高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work同步测试题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 __________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020广东惠州高三月考）
Chinese Culture Shwn t the Wrld with Lve
Li Ziqi, a shrt vide blgger specializing in traditinal Chinese cking and handicrafts, has gained wrldwide acclaim.
Li has abut 20 millin fllwers n Sina Weib, China’s equivalent t Twitter, plus 7 millin fllwers n verseas scial media netwrks. Many freigners say they have gt t knw traditinal Chinese fd culture via her channel.
It is the spirit f craftsmanship behind her wrks that makes Li’s vide clips attractive. She strictly fllws the authentic traditinal steps and prcedures when making traditinal Chinese fd and handicrafts, such as peach flwer wine and silk, and ges t great lengths t ensure her vides are accurate. Smetimes she spends several mnths prducing ne f her vides.
Li has been inheriting (继承) traditinal Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A clser lk at her vides will shw that they are never with any “analysis” that makes peple feel bred. They just shw audiences each and every detail f traditinal Chinese culture s that the audience knw hw the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her wrks s attractive. Thanks t Li’s effrts, many intangible cultural heritages that nly existed in memries and written recrds nw appear befre ur eyes. Via her shrt vides, Li presents the image f a beautiful and friendly China.
With the grwth f the Chinese ecnmy, peple verseas are shwing mre interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Li has shwn hw t satisfy that interest in a gd way, namely shwing the best parts f traditinal Chinese culture.
T effectively present the beauty f Chinese culture t the wrld, we need mre Li Ziqi.
l. What can we learn abut Li Ziqi’s vide clips?
A. They prmte the sales f Chinese fd and handicrafts.
B. They attract a large number f freigners t her nline shp.
C. They aim t intrduce traditinal Chinese fd culture and handicrafts wrldwide.
D. They are based n her family’s recipes fr making traditinal Chinese fd.
2. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. Analysis f Chinese culture in Li’s vides makes peple bred.
B. Details and accuracy play significant rles in the success f Li’s vides.
C. Li makes sure all f her vide clips are shrt enugh t be dwnladed.
D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memries and written recrds.
3. What des the underlined wrd “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Nnphysical.
B. Inaccessible.
C. Valueless.
D. Unnticeable.
4. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T prvide guidance n cking and making handicrafts.
B. T suggest a way f attracting mre fllwers n Sina Weib.
C. T give an example f hw t gain wrldwide ppularity as a shrt vide blgger.
D. T encurage mre peple t make effrts t bring Chinese culture t the wrld.
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020河南周口高二上期末）
Gerge Church, a leading prfessr f genetics at Harvard University, is planning t create a dating app that can match users based n their genetic agreement.
1 .Tw peple cnsidering ging n a date take ut their smartphnes first and check each ther’s genetic table t see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannt be determined frm his/her utward appearance. Genetic deficiencies (基因缺陷) that might lead t diseases in ffspring will be screened ut first. Heart disease? N. Immune deficiency? N. Hemphilia? N.
2 . Eye clr, height preference, curly r straight hair. In the end, nly thse with the genes that prmise the users a perfect child will date.
It sunds terrible. If the app becmes a reality, it culd split peple int different camps based n the genes they carry.
Sme might argue that even nw peple are nt whlly equal t each ther—there are the rich and the pr t begin with. 3 . Genes, n the ther hand, are fixed, with n hpe f changing at least in the near future.
Church didn’t have this divisive gal in mind. In an interview, he said he hped t let peple knw the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners s as t minimize the chances f giving birth t children with diseases. 4 .
The prblem is nt s much with genetic technlgy, which can help peple find pssible diseases befre birth, and pssibly even cure them thrugh gene editing. But it wuld be a mistake t let everybdy knw f each ther’s genetic infrmatin and make chices n that basis.
5 . Gene sequencing(基因排序)is becming increasingly ppular with many peple chsing t knw their genes better. It is reaching a stage where it becmes urgent fr the law t prtect such infrmatin and avid pssible leaks.
A. He will make it.
B. This is hw it wrks.
C. That in turn calls fr legislatin(立法).
D. The app will be ppular with different peple.
E. Then cmes the turn f harmless appearance characteristics.
F. But he will nt be able t stp the abve-mentined pssibility.
G. Hwever, ne can always struggle t imprve ne’s quality f life.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Ⅲ. 完形填空
（2020山东枣庄八中高三模拟）
When Matthew Shifrin turned 13, he gt a life-changing birthday present frm his friend, Lilya Finkel.
It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern 1 palace. And with it were instructins that Finkel made 2 fr it. Finkel invented a unique name fr every ne f the mre than 800 pieces in the palace. Then she spent cuntless hurs typing building 3 in Braille (盲文) that spelled ut hw t 4 them all tgether.
His mind was 5 . As a blind persn, Shifrin had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set n his wn. Shifrin knew immediately that he had t help ther blind children find the same 6 .
Shifrin says, “Fr blind peple, Leg sets act as small 3D 7 fr real-life buildings instead f tw-dimensinal phtgraphs. Leg bricks allw me t see things that are 8 t explre by tuch.”
Several years after that incredible Leg experience, he created similar instructins fr abut 45 ther Leg sets tgether with Finkel, all published n a website they created, “Leg fr the 9 ”.
Shifrin began 10 t Leg several years ag t discuss his wrk, 11 it was in 2017, when Finkel died f cancer, that he was finally cnnected with the right persn.
His years-lng devtin 12 when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins. The prject is a high-tech versin f what Shifrin and Finkel did fr their 13 .
It culdn’t have been cmpleted withut Shifrin’s 14 —r withut his determinatin.
He just wished Finkel had been here t see it. “I think she’d be very glad that we came this 15 , ”said Shifrin.
1. A. Leg B. wd C. paper D. puzzle
2. A. directly B. especially C. strictly D. sedately
3. A. rulesB. skills C. requirementsD. instructins
4. A. shun B. fixC. fit D. gather
5. A. blwn B. challenged C. trubled D. eased
6. A. truth B. analysis C. balance D. independence
7. A. patterns B. designs C. replacementsD. arrangements
8. A. natural B. impssible C. easy D. nrmal
9. A. Yung B. Blind C. Curius D. Inventive
10. A. giving up B. spreading utC. reaching ut D. Shwing up
11. A. but B. and C.s D. thugh
12. A. made up B. tk away C. gt thrugh D. paid ff
13. A. cmpany B. website C. schl D. friend
14. A. encuragement B. preparatin C. invlvement D. recmmendatin
15. A. far B. lngC. deep D. fast
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了生活中的中国文化。李子柒将中国文化以一种创新的方式引向世界。
1. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li Ziqi，a shrt vide blgger specializing in traditinal Chinese cking and handicrafts，has gained wrldwide acclaim. ”以及第二段中的Many freigners say they have gt t knw traditinal Chinese fd culture via her channel. ”可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化。由此可知李
子柒的视频力争将中国文化引向世界，故选C。
2. B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She strictly fllws the authentic traditinal steps and prcedures. . and ges t great lengths t ensure her vides are accurate. ”以及第四段第三句They just shw audiences each and every detail f traditinal Chinese culture s that the audience knw hw the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. ”可知，在制作中国传统食物和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活。因此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因，故选B。
3. A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“…. that nly existed in memries and written recrds nw appear befre ur eyes.” A知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前。结合画线词后的 cultural heritages及本文的语境可知画线词意思是“非物质的，无形的，触摸不到的”。B难以达到的；C没有价值的；D不引人注意的，均不符合语境。A项（非物质的）符合语境，与画线词意思相近，故选A。
4. D推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作意图，根据第五段第二句“Li has shwn hw t satisfy that interest in a gd way，namely shwing the best parts f traditinal Chinese culture. ”以及全文最后一段“T effectively present the beauty f Chinese culture t the wrld，we need mre Li Ziqi. ”可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了生活中的中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人向世界展示和推广中国传统文化，故选D。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈佛大学遗传学教授乔治·丘奇正计划开发一款能够检测出对方是否有不良基因的约会应用程序。
1. B根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来。由此可知本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项（它的工作原理是这样的。）符合语境.
2. E空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发或直发都属于外表方面的特征，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征。）符合语境。
3. G空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量。）符合语境。
4. F空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的可能性，此处承接上文，讲的是他无法控制上面提到的情况，F项中的he指代的就是前面的 Church，故F项（但他无法阻止上述的可能性。）符合语境。
5. C空后说制定保护这些信息，避免可能的泄露的法律已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（那相应地需要立法。）符合语境。
Ⅳ.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Matthew Shifrin的朋友 Lilya Finkel送给他一座由843块乐高积木组成的中东乐高宫殿，并附上了专门为他设计的盲文说明。由此受到启发，Shifrin和 Finkel开始制作其他乐高玩具的盲文说明，之后 Matthew Shifrin发展了相关的事业，并为之付出多年的努力。
1. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一座由843块乐高积木组成的中东乐高宫殿。Leg乐高；wd木材；paper纸；puzzle谜。结合文章第三段中的 As a blind persn，Shifrin had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set n his wn可知这是一座乐高宫殿。故选A。
2. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：附带的是 Finkel专门为它做的用法说明。directly直接地；especially专门，特别；strictly严格地；sedately安静地。结合后文可知说明书是盲文的，是Finkel专门为这套积木制作的。故选B。
3. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入建筑说明，解释如何将它们都拼装在一起。rule规则；skill技能；requirement要求；Instructins用法说明。结合上文And with it were instructins that Finkel made可知 Finkel为这套积木花费了无数个小时输入建筑说明。故选D。
4. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入建筑说明，解释如何将它们都拼装在一起。shun避开，回避；fix修理；fit拼装，安装；gather聚集。有了盲文的说明盲人才知道如何将这些积木安装在一起，故选C。其他选项不符合语境。
5. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得兴奋起来。结合后文可知 Shifrin意识到这种乐高积木可以帮助其他盲人儿童获得独立性，Shifrin因此变得兴奋起来。固定短语 blw ne’s mind意思为“使某人兴奋”，这里为被动语态。故选A。
6. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin立刻意识到他必须帮助其他盲人儿童获得同样的独立性。truth真理；analysis分析；balance平衡；independence独立。结合上文 as a blind persn，Shifrin had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set n his wn. 可知 Shifrin意识到自己能够给盲人儿童带来独立性，即可以在没有人帮助的情况下拼好积木。故选D。
7. C考查名词词义辨析。对于盲人来说，乐高积木是现实生活中建筑物的小型3D替代品，而不是二维照片。pattern模式；design设计；replacement替代品；arrangement安排。根据后文 fr real-life buildings可知对于盲人来说，乐高积木是现实生活中建筑物的小型3D替代品。故选C。
8. B考查形容词词义辨析。乐高积木让 Shifrin看到了不可能通过触摸探索的东西。natural自然的；impssible不可能的；easy容易的nrmal正常的。结合上文 fr real-life buildings可知这些积木是现实生活中建筑物的替代品，因此是不可能靠触摸就能探索的东西。故选B。
9. B考查形容词词义辨析。在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后的几年里，Shifrin和 Finkel一起为大约45套其他的乐高玩具制作了类似的说明，这些说明都发布在他们创建的网站“Leg fr the blind”上。yung年轻的；blind瞎的，失明的；curius好奇的；Inventive有发明才能的。结合上文可知他们的积木是为盲人儿童设计的，因此这个网站的名字应当是“Leg fr the blind”。故选B。
10. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，Shifrin开始接触乐高，讨论他的作品，但在2017年，当 Finkel死于癌症时，他才终于联系到了合适的人。give up放弃；spread ut散开；reach ut接触；shw up出现。结合后文 t Leg several years ag可知几年前，Shifrin就开始接触乐高积木了。故选C。
11. A考查连词辨析。句意：几年前，Shifrin开始接触乐高，讨论他的作品，但在2017年，当 Finkel死于癌症时，他才终于联系到了合适的人。but但是；and并且；s因此；thugh虽然。根据上下文可知此处前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
12. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乐高公司发布了第一个音频和盲文建筑说明时，他多年的奉献取得了成功。make up编造；take away消除；get thrugh通过；pay ff成功，奏效。结合后文 when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins可知乐高公司认可了他们的盲人乐高，他多年的奉献取得了成功。故选D。
13. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是 Shifrin和 Finkel为他们的网站所做的东西的一个高科技版本。cmpany公司；website网站；schl学校；friend朋友。结合第五段中的he created. tgether with Finkel，all published n a website they created，“Leg fr the blind”可知 Shifrin和 Finkel共同创建了一个网站，这个项目是 Shifrin和 Finkel为他们的网站所做的东西的一个高科技版本。故选B。
14. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有 Shifrin的参与，或者没有他的决心，这一切都不可能完成。encuragement鼓励；preparatin准备Invlvement参与；recmmendatin推荐结合上文 Shifrin为盲人乐高所做的努力可知，选C。
15. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说：“我想她会很高兴我们走了这么远。”far远；lng长期地；dee深深地；fast快地。结合上文 Shifrin和 Finkel所做的盲人乐高积木最终得到了乐高公司的认可，他们为之付出的多年的努力得到了回报可推断，去世的 Finkel会为他们走到今天这么远而高兴。故选A。