外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Nurturing nature教课内容课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Nurturing nature教课内容课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了本单元词汇梳理，重难点词精讲，wander，英语释义词族，disturb，一词多义，splendid，delicate，日译英语词，熟词生义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
perate & peratin & peratr
delicate adj 精致的；精美的；优美的：The ring had a very delicate design. her delicate features 易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：Mst f the transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. 2015 北京The eye is ne f the mst delicate rgans f the bdy. 微妙的；需小心处理的： the delicate internatinal situatin 柔和的；清淡的：The wine has a dry delicate flavur.
delicate词源义为“诱人的”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
delicate 词源解读
adj 壮丽的；辉煌的；灿烂的 very impressive, very beautiful (magnificent)：a splendid view / sighta splendid castleChina is a multiethnic cuntry with a lng histry and a splendid culture. 极好的；绝妙的 (excellent)：a splendid idea
《流浪地球》（The Wandering Earth），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。
wander 的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛（mve abut aimlessly）”。
wander v  vi & vt 闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：wander abut / ver the wrld wander (thrugh / arund) the street  vi 走神；胡思乱想：My mind began t wander. What jb wuld I d?
 [C] 经济（情况）；经济制度 the system by which a cuntry’s mney and gds are prduced and used, r a cuntry cnsidered in this way：the age f “infrmatin ecnmy” 2011 上海a lw-carbn ecnmy 2010 江苏The fast-grwing ecnmy has caused envirnmentalprblems.  [C] & [U] 节约；经济实惠 the careful use f things s that nthing is wasted and less mney is spent：Walking t wrk instead f driving ne’s car is an ecnmy. D yu want t fly first r ecnmy class?
 ［只用于名词前］经济（学）的；经济上的 cnnected with trade, industry and the management f mney：an ecnmic crisis ecnmic thery  有利可图的；合算的 prducing a prfit (prfitable)：The mine was clsed because it was nt ecnmic.
同族词：ecnmy, ecnmic, ecnmical, ecnmically, ecnmics, ecnmist
ecnmics n [U] 经济学ecnmical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的 using mney, time, gds, etc. carefully and withut wasting any：an ecnmical car ecnmically adv 在经济上；节约地：Althugh the cuntry has had plitical independence fr ver a century, ecnmically it needs the supprt f its neighbrs.
酒店、办公室等房门提示牌：请勿打扰
vt 打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：Srry t disturb yu, but can I talk t yu fr a minute?【词汇拓展】disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：a disturbing piece f news
词源解读：dis- (apart 分开) + -turb (crwd 群体) → 打散群体 → 打扰；扰乱
同义异构：interrupt
古罗马的年底为祭祀农神萨图恩（Saturn）的大型节日，一般在每年的12月17日至12月24日间召开。萨图恩虽贵为神，依然手持农具在田间劳动，可见他是多么勤于“工作”。而他的妻子俄普斯（Ops）是古罗马神话的丰收之神。俄普斯（Ops）的名字意思是“丰产；丰富 ”。perate的词根是per, per受丰收之神——俄普斯（Ops）的影响，表示“wrk（工作）”。
 vi & vt（使）运行；（使）运转 t wrk r make sth wrk： Can yu explain hw the machine perates?Subway trains perate 24 hurs a day in New Yrk. vt 操作；使用 t use and cntrl a machine r equipment： This machine is very easy t perate. 2012 辽宁
 vi 起作用；奏效 t act r have an effect：The medicine began t perate at nce. vi 动手术；开刀 ： Having seen the X-ray, the dctr decided t perate n the patient. vt 经营；管理： perate a restaurant / cmpany
 [U] 运行；运转；操作：There are three lifts in peratin. [C] & [U] 经营；运营：The new plant is scheduled t g / cme int peratin in May this year. [C] 企业；团体 a business cmpany：a huge multinatinal electrnics peratin [C] 手术：He’s recvering frm an peratin n his shulder.
 [C] 行动 an activity, ften highly rganized, that invlves many peple, actins, days, etc.：The plice have launched a majr peratin against drug.  [C]（计算机的）运算；操作：perfrm varius mathematical peratins 2012 北京常用搭配put ... int peratin 实施；使……运转；启用：It’s time t put ur plan int peratin.
peratr n [C] 话务员；操作员；经营者
perate & peratin 语义网络图
（使）运行；（使）运转
（计算机的） 运算；操作
工作perate基本义
英语中的 metaphr（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphra，该词由 meta- (ver) 和 pherein (t carry) 合成，合起来意思是 t carry ver（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
19世纪明治维新时代，日本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解决翻译新概念时“无词可用”的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻译出一系列意译词。 随后，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽象名词，由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，在学习这类词汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解。
汉译英1. 知识 ______________ 2. 科学 ______________3. 劳动 ______________ 4. 阶级 ______________5. 社会 ______________ 6. 印象 ______________7. 概念 ______________ 8. 自然 ______________9. 场合 ______________ 10. 进化 (n) ______________英译汉1. abstract (adj) ______________ 2. philsphy ______________3. thery ______________ 4. freedm ______________5. literature ______________ 6. technician ______________7. phenmenn ______________ 8. individual (n) ______________9. rganisatin ______________ 10. quality ______________
从方框中选出与下列英语释义对应的单词。
1. ______________ : a carefully designed plan fr achieving sth that is difficult and may take a lng time2. ______________ : a grup f things r parts that wrk tgether3. ______________ : the system by which a cuntry’s mney and gds are prduced and used, r a cuntry cnsidered in this way4. ______________ : the study f ideas abut life, thught and behaviur5. ______________ : the study f the mind and the way that peple behave6. ______________ : a grup f peple, cmpanies, r cuntries that has frmed fr a particular purpse7. ______________ : a time when sth happens8. ______________ : the act f running and cntrlling a business r similar rganisatin
ecnmy, management, ccasin, rganisatin, philsphy, psychlgy, strategy, system
1. China is a multiethnic cuntry with a lng histry and a splendid culture.2. The fast-grwing ecnmy has caused envirnmental prblems. 3. Srry t disturb yu, but can I talk t yu fr a minute?4. He’s recvering frm an peratin n his shulder.5. It’s time t put ur plan int peratin.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Be careful with thse wine cups — they are very delicate. ___________2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________3. I need t speak t yu abut a rather delicate matter. ___________ 4. She served the dish up n delicate white plates. ___________5. We chse a delicate pink pattern fr ur bedrm curtains. ___________
一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。The climbers std n the tp f the muntain, gazing（凝视）at the splendid view. (lvely / magnificent) ___________二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge. ___________2. He came t the pint at nce. “Yu did a splendid jb n this case”. ___________3. Asia and Eurpe, bth with a time-hnured histry and splendid culture, are hme t many well-knwn thinkers, artists and scientists. ___________
magnificent
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. One mrning, Ann’s neighbr Tracy fund a lst dg wandering arund the lcal elementary schl.（2014 山东）_____________2. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity, Cke r Pst-it ntes.（2015 北京） _____________3. After finishing my hmewrk, I wandered int the dining rm where yu were buried under piles f law bks.（2011 天津） _____________4. Cming acrss me wandering thrugh the traffic, mtrists prbably wuld have t step rapidly n their brakes.（2012 广东） _____________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid develpment f China’s ecnmy.（2016 上海） __________2. N dubt the theater has cntributed t the area’s develpment and ecnmic grwth.（2018 江苏）__________3. They sell gd-quality clthes at ecnmical prices. __________4. Mr Green is a Harvard prfessr f ecnmics. He is an ecnmist. __________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It disturbed her t realize that she was missing him. __________2. His wife’s death disturbed the balance f his mind. __________3. Peple shuld nt d things which will disturb their neighburs unnecessarily.（2014 湖南） __________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The fllwing prgramme cntains scenes that may be disturbing ________ sme viewers.2. I sn discver that much has changed since the days f __________ (disturb) reprts f camps amng tns f rubbish.（2019 全国）
一、根据句意选出perate的最佳释义。a.（使）运行；（使）运转b. 操作；使用c. 起作用；奏效 d. 动手术；开刀1. Yu culd use the drug that perates quickly. ______ 2. What skills are needed t perate this machine? ______ 3. The dctrs will have t perate n his stmach. ______ 4. BCC buses perate frm 5:30 am t 11:00 pm Mnday t Thursday. （2009 江苏） ______
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The parents are shcked by the news that their sn needed ________ peratin.2. First Dr. Rbert taught the mnkeys t d different jbs, then he perated ________ them.3. The lab is ________ peratin. The mve fr the Engineers shuld be cmpleted next week.（2013 浙江）4. They were trying t reduce ____________ (perate) csts.5. She was chatting with the emergency phne ___________ (perate) when I gt hme.（2014 湖北改）