高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature当堂达标检测题，共12页。
【教材原句】
Secndly, althugh the regin has plenty f rain, the muntains are steep and the sil is shallw. (教材P63)
【辨析】
两者意思不同，用法不同。
plenty f 意思是“充足的，足够的，大量的”，可修试饰人和物，意思和用法与
a lt f…/lts f….相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据f后面的名词来确
定，f后面是不可数名词时，谓语用单数，f 后面是复数名词或代词时，谓语
动词用复数。温馨提示：plenty f 前面不能加冠词, plenty 也不用复数形式，一
般用在肯定句中。in plenty 大量，充足，富足。
the rest f... 意思是“其余的，剩下的”，可以修饰人和物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据f 后边的名词或代词来确定，如果f 后面是复数可数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用复数；如果f后面是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。有时可以根据上下文，把the res f ….中的f…部分省去。
【例句呈现】
He was t regret that decisin fr the rest f his life.
他终生都将后悔做出了那一决定。
Jack divided up the rest f the cash.
杰克把余下的现金分了。
These findings are at dds with what is ging n in the rest f the cuntry.
这些研究结果与国内其他地区的实际情况并不相符。
The rest f the men had the day ff
其他人这天没上班。
They were scientifically and technlgically greatly in advance f the rest f the wrld.
它们在科学技术上大大超过了世界其它国家。
The rest f the rm was neat and impersnal.
房间的其余部分整洁干净，没有个人色彩。
It's a city with fine buildings and plenty f pen space.
这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。
There's still plenty f scpe fr imprvement.
还有很大的改进余地。
I'm anxius that we shuld allw plenty f time.
我殷切希望我们能留出充裕的时间。
There shuld be plenty f time t g shpping befre we leave New Yrk.
我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。
There are plenty f ways yu can cut csts n yur trip withut slumming.
在旅行中，有许多办法既可以减少开销又不至于显得寒酸。
Sme peple live in plenty, while thers haven't enugh t eat.
一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。
【考点过关】
根据the rest f…. 和plenty的用法填空
1. Plenty f peple ______ (wait) fr rescue in the earthquake stricken area in Sichuan at that time.
2. There are 30 students in ur class; 15 f us are bys, and the rest f us ______ (be) bys.
3. Sme bks are in the classrm, but the rest f them ______ (be) in the library.
4. They bught much mild. Sme was sent t an ld wman, and the rest f it ______ (give) t thse bys in the village.
5. One third f the bys are ding hme wrk, but the rest f them ____ (watch) TV.
6. Sme clthes are still there nw, but the rest f them ______ (steal) yesterday.
7. Tw thirds f the students will g hme during the summer vacatin and the rest _______ (be) ging t travel.
8. Mst water was sent t wash the car and the rest _______ (use) t drink.
9. Sme persns are planting trees, and the rest _____ (water) them.
10. I drank nly a little f the wine, and the rest ______ (drink) by him.
11. Lk, the rest f the eggs _______ (g) bad.
12. There was fd and drink _______ plenty.
13. There ________ (be) plenty f restaurants t chse frm nw.
14. He lived ______ plenty during the rest f his days.
15. There _________ (be) plenty f water in the river in the past.
【参考答案】
1. were waiting; 2. are; 3. are; 4. was given; 5. are watching; 6. were stlen; 7. are;
8. was used; 9. are watering; 10. was drunk; 11. has gne; 12. in; 13. are; 14. In; 15.
was
●prvide; supply; ffer
【教材原句】
These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供给、提供”，但用法表达有一定区别。
prvide表示“供给，提供，装备；准备”，常强调有预见，通过储存等方式为应对意外、紧急情况等做准备，以便需要时提供所需物品。常用于prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb.结构。有时supply 和 prvide 可以互换。
supply表示“供应；补充；弥补”，一般强调替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. t sb.结构。还可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”，常用复数形式。
ffer 表示“提出，提供；呈现”，着重强调主动向别人提供物品、帮助和服务等。常用于ffer t d sth..；ffer sb. sth.= ffer sth. t/fr sb./sth. 句型。
【例句呈现】
Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.
贮存的食物快吃完了。
We cannt guarantee adequate supplies f raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
A transprt plane carrying fd and medical supplies fr refugees has arrived.
一架为难民运送食物和医疗用品的运输机已经到了。
Their aim was t blck guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
They are at the end f their fd supply.
他们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
We are here t prvide a service fr the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
The cmpany has wn a cntract t supply bks and materials t schls.
这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
Water supplies t the huse are at lw pressure.
这房子的供水压很低。
The hspital has a cmmitment t prvide the best pssible medical care.
这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
The netwrk will prvide cmputer services t yur hme.
这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
A firewall prvides an essential security blanket fr yur cmputer netwrk.
防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。
The schl prvided fd fr the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They prvided us with all the bks we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The bank prvided/supplied him with a lan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
She ffered me a cup f tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He ffered t g instead f me.
他主动提出代替我去。
Several peple were passing but nbdy ffered t help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
She ffered us five different kinds f cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
【考点过关】
根据supply, prvide和ffer的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running ut.
2. Teachers prvide a mdel ______ children t imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (prvide) assistance t peple in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) t peple all ver the cuntry.
5. Cws supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each huse in bttles.
7. We _______ (ffer, prvide) custmers a free hme delivery service.
8. The statistics ffer further supprt _______ ur thery.
9. We _______ (ffer , supply, prvide) a persnal service t all ur custmers.
10. His cmpany ffers a flexible packaging service _______ the fd industry.
【参考答案】
1. supplies; 2. fr/t; 3. prvide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. t; 7. ffer; 8. t/fr; 9. ffer/supply/prvide; 10. fr/t
●be made frm….; be made f….; be made up f….; be cmprised f….
【教材原句】
Other natural dyes are made frm insects, sea creatures and mineral cmpunds. (教材P65)
【辨析】
be made frm… 意思是“由….制成”，所成之物一般看不出原材料。
be made f…. 意思是“由….做成”，一般所成之物可以看出原材料。
be made up f…. 意思是“由….组成/构成”，表示由若干部分组成，相当于cnsist f… 和be cmprised f…
【例句呈现】
The pipes shuld be made f plastic.
这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
These huses are made f bricks.
这些房屋是砖造的。
The wine is made frm grapes.
酒是用葡萄酿的。
Butter is made frm milk.
奶油是用牛奶做的。
The fruit can be made int jam.
这种水果可以制成果酱。
Her bestseller 'Peachtree Rad' is sn t be made int a televisin mini-series.
她的畅销小说《桃树路》不久将被拍成一部电视系列短剧。
The new R& D centre will be made up f bth new and existing staff.
这家新研发中心所需的人手将来自新招募的员工和现有员工。
Plat cnjectured each f these elements t be made up f a certain Platnic slid.
柏拉图推测每一种元素都是由某些理想立方体组成。
As with the first tw seasns, the third will mst likely be cmprised f 10 parts, which will bring its verall cunt t 30.
和前两季一样，第三季很可能由10集组成，总集数将达到30集。
While it was believed that they were a single species, recent research indicates that they may, in fact, be cmprised f several different species f Orca.
此前一直认为虎鲸只有一种，但最近的调查显示虎鲸种类繁多。
【考点过关】
根据be made f….; be made frm….; be made up f….; be cmprised f….用法填空
1. These pellets （可燃球）will be made _______ varius metals and elements s that they give ff different clrs.
2. The taps appeared t be made _______ slid gld.
3. They used t be made _________ pigskin.
4. But thse piles f metals in the warehuses(仓库) are waiting t be made _____ pipes.
5. Hydratin is an essential part f maintaining beautiful skin, and cucumbers happen t be made up ______ abut 96 percent water-mre than mst slid fds, including watermeln.
6. Then it will be made ______ strawberry-flavred, chclate-cated fudge(草莓牛奶巧克力夹心软糖).
7. These studies may be cmprised ______ either basic animal r human research r bth.
8. The full text is suppsed t be cmprised ______ five parts in detailed elabratin.
【参考答案】
1. frm; 2. f; 3. f; 4. int; 5. f; 6. int; 7. f; 8. f
●especially; specially
【教材原句】
Natural dyes are nw returning t ppularity, especially with artists and craftspeple. (教材P65)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法不同。
especially副词，意思是 “尤其；特别；格外地”，往往用来对前面所述情况进行说明或补充，不强调目的性，只强调超乎寻常，通常用来修饰名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者是句子。
specially副词，意思是“专门地；特意地；特别地”，强调目的的唯一性，暗含“，只是为了…而不为别的”。一般修饰动词或介词短语。
温馨提示：especially和specially一般不换用，但是especially可以和particularly通用。
【例句呈现】
We are especially encuraged by the strng representatin, this year, f wmen in infrmatin technlgy disciplines
今年，女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。
She was especially fnd f a little girl named Betsy.
她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。
Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, especially in April and May
尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。
Under all the inncent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially fr children
在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险，特别是对儿童而言。
Re-apply sunscreen every tw hurs, especially if yu have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。
The cmmittee is cncerned abut players' behavir, especially arguing with referees
委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
Many wmen, especially as they get lder, develp lumpy veins in their legs.
许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，腿上会现出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。
The ring was specially made fr her.
这枚戒指是为她订做的。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
The play was written specially fr radi.
这出戏是专为无线电广播而写的。
The cmpst is specially frmulated fr pt plants.
此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
They thught he had escaped thrugh a specially cnstructed tunnel.
他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
Patrick needs t use specially adapted cmputer equipment
帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。
We came specially t learn frm yu.
我们是特地来向您学习的。
【考点过关】
1. I made this _______ fr yur birthday.
2. Their main exprts are textiles, _______ silk and cttn.
3. She came t Lndn ________ t see Buckingham Palace.
4. We are nt _______ interested in watching mvies.
5. Yu can brrw my laptp fr yu exam, and yu dn’t need t buy ne ______.
6. She was _______ fnd f cllecting stamps.
7. The smart-phne is ________ designed fr sftware prfessinals.
8. It’s __________ ht tday.
9. Patrick needs t use _______ adapted cmputer equipment.
10. Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, ________ in April and May.
11. He came here _________ t say srry t her.
12. He likes all subjects, _________ English.
13. He returned t her hmetwn _________ t see her sick mther
14. These bks will be __________ helpful t thse wh wish t imprve their English.
15. I came here __________ t ask fr yur advice.
16. The Great Wall had been added t, __________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【参考答案】
1. specially; 2. especially; 3. specially; 4. especially; 5. specially; 6. especially; 7. specially; 8. especially; 9. specially; 10. especially; 11. specially; 12. especially; 13. specially; 14. especially; 15. specially; 16. especially
●such as; fr example
【教材原句】
Flavrs such as lemn and ginger have lng been ppular in the UK. (教材P71)
【辨析】
两者都可用于表示举例事物或情况，有时可互换，有一定区别。
such as 意思是“例如; 像; 象…这样; 诸如…之类”, 相当于like, 可以用来列举一个事物或情况，这时可以和fr example换用，但更多情况下用于列举两个或两个以上的事物或情况，而且不能放在句首和句尾，such as后也不跟逗号，有时such 和as可以分开。
fr example意思是“例如，比如”，相当于fr instance, 一般列举一个事物或情况，fr和example不能分开，fr example后常接逗号，也可不用逗号；fr example或fr instance可以放句首或句尾。
【例句呈现】
Organizatins such as schls and clubs bind a cmmunity tgether.
诸如学校、俱乐部等机构使社区成为一个整体。
The rate is determined by intrinsic qualities such as the land's slpe.
速度由诸如地面坡度这样的内在因素决定。
Persnal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken int accunt.
个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑进去。
Sme huses still lack basic amenities such as bathrms.
有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。
A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and fld
公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。
She was invlved in many New Age activities such as yga and healing.
她参加了很多“新时代”活动，如瑜伽和康复法。
Yu have t type in cmmands, such as 'help' and 'print'
你必须输入命令，例如“帮助”或“打印”。
The reprt is incmplete; it des nt include sales in France, fr example.
这份报告不完整，例如在法国的销售情况就没包括进去。
Have they, fr example, demnstrated a cmmitment t demcracy?
例如，他们是否已表现出会致力于民主？
Let us suppse, fr example, that yu are married with tw children.
比方说，我们假设你成家了，还有两个孩子。
Many factrs are imprtant, such as class, gender, age and ethnicity.
许多因素都很重要，如阶级、性别、年龄及民族。
It is pssible t cmbine Cmputer Science with ther subjects, fr example Physics.
将计算机科学与其他学科，如物理学，结合起来是可能的。
There is a similar wrd in many languages, such as in French and in Italian.
许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语，都有相似的词。
There's cnfusin and resentment, and it's almst never expressed ut in the pen. Take this ffice, fr example.
有人迷惘，有人憎恨，可是几乎谁也没有公开表达过。就拿这个办公室的人来说吧。
【考点过关】
根据dnate, cntribute 的用法及适当形式填空
1. After talking abut the jb in general, we gt dwn t the specifics, ________ the salary.
2. Carmakers use rbts t d unpleasant jbs, ________ painting cars in ht cnditins.
3. There is a real risk f injury in sprts ________ climbing.
4. There are many big cities in Eurpe, ________, Lndn, Paris and Rme.
5. ________, we are t have less clthes, cal and fd even than we have had and less petrl than we expected.
6. I knw many wmen wh have a career and a family Alisn ________.
7. Great men have risen frm pverty—Lincln and Edisn, ________.
8. Many yung peple are taking radi curses in English. There is the by next dr, ________.
9. Sme sprts, _______ mtr racing, can be dangerus.
10. My wife likes scial activities, ______ tennis and glf.
11. Avid unhealthy fds ______ hamburger and chips.
12. The disease attacks such animals _______ cats and dgs.
13. Each situatin is different. ______, a man with a rich wife desn't have t wrk.
14. Yu make t many mistakes—lts f spelling mistakes, ______.
15. One f the side effects may be t change the gegraphical distributin f parasitic diseases _______ malaria.
【参考答案】
1. such as / fr example 2. such as / fr example 3. such as / like 4. fr example 5. Fr example 6. fr example 7. fr example 8. fr example; 9. such as/fr example; 10. such as/like; 11. such as/like; 12. as; 13. Fr example; 14. fr example; 15. such as/fr example
●include; cntain
【教材原句】
Herbal teas include blackberry leaf and dandelin. (教材P71)
【辨析】
两者都有“包含”的意思，但有一定区别。
include 表示“包括，包含，包括….在内”，强调被包括者是整体的一部分。include后面接名词，代词或动名词；被包括部分放在include 后面时，include 用-ing形式，放在前面时，include 用-ed形式
cntain 表示“包含，含有，装有，容纳”，强调“内含（….成分），装有（….东西）”。
【例句呈现】
Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统.
I've gt three days' hliday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
Htel accmmdatin is included in the price f yur hliday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
Six peple were killed in the rit, including a pliceman.
暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
We all went, me included.
我们都去了，连我在内。
The cmmittee includes representatives frm industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
Lcal activities include walking, bating and glf.
当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。
The bx cntains ld phtgraphs and suvenirs.
那盒子里放有旧照片和纪念品。
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物。
The bttle cntains tw glasses f beer.
这瓶子可装两杯啤酒。
The pill cntains vitamins.
这药丸中含有多种维生素。
【考点过关】
根据include, cntain 的用法用其适当形式填空
1. It was fund that her bld _______ pisn.
2. The city has dzens f factries, _______ a pwer plant and a steelwrks.
3. This drink desn't ________ any alchl.
4. Six students were playing table tennis, tw girls ________.
5. Their diet ________ a lt f fat at present.
6. I ________ apples n the list f things t buy tday.
7. Hw much water des this bttle ________?
8. We all knw that this bk _________ ten shrt stries.
9. Sea water _________ plenty f salt.
10. My uncle has a lt f duties, _________ taking care f these children.
【参考答案】
1. cntained; 2. including; 3. cntain; 4. included; 5. cntains; 6. include; 7. cntain; 8. includes; 9. cntains; 10. including