外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival评课ppt课件

单元素养检测(六)(Unit 6)

(时间: 120分钟　满分: 150分)

第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

M: ①The dictionary is $20, but I have only$10.

W: ①I’ll lend you $6.  That’s all I have.

1. How many dollars does the man still need to buy the dictionary?

A. Three dollars. 　　　　B. Four dollars. 　

C. Six dollars.

Text 2

M: ②I can’t get that washing machine downstairs to work. Do you have any suggestions?

W: ②Try washing just half of the normal load.

2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.  

B. Patient and nurse.

C. Driver and passenger.

Text 3

M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.

W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, ③there it is, the Radisson Hotel.

3. Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A. A hotel. 　　　B. A bank. 　　C. A restaurant.

Text 4

W: Jack, how do you like the play?

M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, ④they had a very strong actor who managed to carry the whole play.

4. What does the man like about the play?

A. The story. 　 B. The ending. 　C. The actor.

Text 5

W: Nice weather we’re having. 

M: Yes.  Isn’t it a nice surprise? At this time it’s usually much cooler and raining already. 

W: ⑤Well, this weather will probably end soon.  All the leaves on the trees are brown, and it’s been pretty cold at night. 

5. What season is it now?

A. Spring. 　　　B. Autumn. 　　　 C. Winter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

Text 6

W: Well, I’m afraid my cooking isn’t to your taste.

M: ⑥Actually, I like it very much.

W: I’m glad you enjoy it.  Let me serve you some more fish.

M: No, thank you.  I’ve had enough fish, but I’d like some soup.

W: Here it is.  Help yourself!

M: Thanks.  I didn’t know you were so good at cooking.  If only my wife could learn from your cooking skills.

W: ⑦Why not bring your wife next time? I haven’t seen her for quite a while.

M: OK, I will. She will be very glad to see you, too. Thank you for the wonderful meal.

6. What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?

A. It’s not to his taste.

B. It’s very good indeed.

C. It’s better than what he does.

7. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Bring his wife next time.

B. Have more rice.

C. Have some soup.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

Text 7

M: Hi, Jane.  You must have had a happy time.  Your look sells yourself.

W: Yeah.  What troubled me most has gone with the wind.

M: Oh.  I am interested in it.  Come on, tell me about it.

W: ⑧I started a hobby a couple of weeks ago.  You know, I had never been interested in anything before that.

M: Really? Tell me more.

W: I’m learning to paint watercolors.  Besides I’ve already gone into it.

M: How interesting! What is your favorite subject?

W: ⑨I like painting landscapes best, but I also enjoy drawing still lives.

M: I do envy you.  I tried to paint in the past, but I have no artistic talent.  I just like to watch others drawing.

8. What is the woman happy about?

A. She has got a good book.

B. She has started a new hobby.

C. She has won a prize in a competition.

9. What does the woman like best?

A. Painting landscapes. 　　B. Drawing still lives.

C. Learning literature.

听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。

Text 8

W: Nice to meet you, Mark.  I’m Rose, a reporter from Sports Weekly.  May I ask you some questions?

M: Sure.

W: ⑩What makes you take part in such a long race?

M: ⑩I have confidence in my strength.  I manage to do some exercise every day.

W: Do you mean that regular exercise contributes to your good health?

M: Yes.  ⑪Many young people nowadays watch games on TV, read about sports on the Internet and state that they love sports.  I can’t see any good of that.

W: I am one of them.  What shall I do?

M: A human being is a kind of machine that wears out from lack of useYou can start with some easy movements, such as walking and jogging.

W: Shall I stick to one exercise?

M: You can, but your general fitness level is likely to increase through different activities.

W: Thank you.  And I hope I can see you in the race next year.

10. What makes the man take part in the long race?

A. Desire for fitness.

B. Sense of responsibility.

C. Confidence in his strength.

11. What does the man think of the young people nowadays?

A. They dislike reading sports news.

B. They don’t get much exercise.

C. They love all kinds of popular sports.

12. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Stick to one type of exercise.

B. Take part in the race next year.

C. Do easy movements at first.

听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。

Text 9

W: Wow! We’re starting for another picnic! Last time some of us organized a picnic and got caught in a sudden shower.  ⑬But I was one of the wise ones who had a look at the sky and stayed right where I was in my nice dry house.

M:  ⑭By the way, Lydia, who’s going to pick us up this time?

WGeorge.  At least he said he would.

M: Can we depend on him? ⑮He’s kind of a late riser, and though it’s not the rush hour, I doubt if he will be punctual this time.

W: Don’t worry, Clifford.  Take it easy.  Well, do you have something planned after the picnic? ⑯I decide to stay home for some reading.  What do you have in mind?

M: I’m going to take a walk around to take in some fresh air.

W: Well, everyone has his way of relaxation.

M: I can hear a car outside.  I guess it must be George.

W: Yeah, it’s him.  There comes his nice blue car.

13. What do we know about the woman’s last picnic?

A. She got caught in the sudden rain.

B. She had a good time with her friends.

C. She stayed home for fear it would rain.

14. Who will drive the car?

A. Clifford. 　　　B. George. 　　　C. Lydia.

15. Why aren’t the speakers so sure about George’s arriving on time?

A. Because he often gets up late.

B. Because his car always breaks down.

C. Because he may be delayed during the rush hour.

16. What does the woman want to do after the picnic?

A. Take a walk around.

B. Stay home reading.

C. Learn to drive a car.

听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。

Text 10

W:⑰ A white dog named Bubbles was lost near the north entrance to Central Park on Wednesday, June 8th.  ⑱Bubbles was last seen wearing a dark brown leather collar.  Attached to the collar is a pink name tag with her address and phone number on it.  ⑲Bubbles is a seven-year-old female dog with short hair.  She weighs about five pounds and is very smart.  She can sit and wait to be given food, play catch, roll over, and play dead.  Bubbles is a member of our family, and we miss her very much.

We got Bubbles as a two-month-old puppy when our daughter was only three years old.  ⑳Bubbles slept with her every night.  Now, our daughter cries herself to sleep every night because she misses her best friend.  Bubbles brought love and happiness to our family.  Please help us find her.  We are offering a reward of $1,000 to anyone who finds and returns this precious member of our family to us, no questions asked. 

⑰ If you have seen Bubbles or know where she is, call us at (206) 452-9716.

17. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To sell a lovely puppy. 

B. To look for a lost dog. 

C. To find someone to adopt a dog. 

18. What color is Bubbles’ leather collar?

A. Pink. 　　　　B. White. 　　　　C. Brown. 

19. How old is Bubbles?

A. Seven years old. 　　　  B. Three years old.

C. Two months old. 

20. What do we know about the speaker’s daughter?

A. She feeds Bubbles every day. 

B. She walks Bubbles every night.

C. She shares her bed with Bubbles.

第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

With all the recent concern about the environment,people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They’ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife. org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.

National Geographic Society (NGS)

National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they’ve been around since 1888. focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You choose to donate through the website nationalgeographic. com,buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.

National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.

Ecology Fund. com

Set up in 1976,Ecology Fund. com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn’t donate any money—all you have to do is click.

21. Which environmental organization has the longest history?

A. Ecology Fund. com.

B. World Wildlife Fund.

C. National Geographic Society.

D. National Wildlife Federation.

22. What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?

A. Knowledge. 　　　　　　 B. Management.

C. Money.       D. Patience.

23. In what way does Ecology Fund. com differ from the other three organizations?

A. The size of networks. 　

B. The way of operation.

C. The strength of influence.

D. The degree of popularity.

B

Four million children are caught up in the war in Syria. Thirteen-year-old Rabia is one of them. Tall and thin,she sits shaking in a yellow T-shirt at the Al Marj settlement,close to the Lebanese-Syrian border.

  Home for Rabia was once a two-story house near Damascus. Now it is a tent shared with her nine family members.

Rabia’s face is covered with dirt,and she is tired and cold. She has just finished work,picking up potatoes that fell from a truck. Her typical day starts at 4 a. m. ,and she works a double shift that lasts about 16 hours,putting potatoes into bags. The only choice for her is that she can choose the first eight hours or the second eight hours. For this,she gets paid about $8 a day.

Working means Rabia misses school. Back in her village,she was the best in her class and good at everything. Her favorite subjects were Arabic literature and math. But,like many children now living in the settlements—there are no official refugee(难民)camps in Lebanon —that was Rabia’s old life. Life before war,before her family moved five times to escape the bombs,before leaving behind her bedroom,her toys and her friends without packing a bag,before “half the people I know” were dead.

The old life was full of laughter with her sister,Wala. But Wala,14,got married two days ago to an 18-year-old Lebanese. Rabia is happy for her sister. Life in the settlement is tough—the children have nowhere to play,the bathing is poor and sexual abuse is out of control. You can’t blame parents—often confused,illiterate(不识字的)and poor—who want to marry off their daughters. They fear for their safety.

Increasing numbers of Rabia’s girlfriends are getting married. Once in rural Syria,a girl got married at 16. According to UNICEF,the age is now dropping to 12 or 13. It is no secret that Lebanese men want to marry Syrian refugee girls,who work hard and don’t ask for anything.

24. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

A. A news report. 　　　　　  B. A book review.

C. A history book.      D. A travel magazine.

25. The underlined word “shift” in Para. 3 probably refers to _______.  

A. the extra task      B. the low pay

C. the potato factory     D. the working period

26. The writer’s purpose for writing Para. 4 is to_______.  

A. present the dream of Rabia

B. show the damage of the war

C. predict the future of Syrian girls

D. compare the life before war and now

27. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A. Before the war, Rabia was the best student in her class and good at everything.

B. Rabia and her family have moved five times to escape the bombs since the war broke out.

C. Rabia now lives in a two-story house near Damascus.

D. Lebanese men like to get married to Syrian refugee girls, because they work hard and ask for nothing.

C

One young lady is being praised for perfect manners for an apology note she wrote to the National Park, after she reportedly took a rock home as a souvenir (纪念品). In expressing her regret, the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and even gave a donation.

On Aug, 17, the National Park shared the tale of the note to their Facebook page, where it has since been liked over 5,200 times, and shared about 700.

“Dear Park Ranger( 护林员), Deep Creek was awesome! I especially liked Tom Branch Falls,” the youngster, named Karina, began her letter, “ I loved it so much.  I wanted to have a souvenir to come home with me. ”

“So I took a rock. I’m sorry, and I want to return it,” she said.  “Also, here’s a donation!”

Lucky for Karina, the park rangers were moved by her sincere apologies for the petty theft, and even wrote back.

“Dear Karina.  Thank you so much for returning the rock! It has made its way back to Tom Branch Falls. We are so glad you enjoyed your visit, ”the park officials wrote in their Facebook post.

“Already, you are becoming an amazing steward for the park. Thank you for recognizing that what is in the park should stay in the park. If every visitor took a rock home, that would mean 11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year!”they shared.

The park rangers went on to explain the importance of rocks in the Natural Park as homes for “hundreds” of creatures, including salamanders.

“Now that you know to leave nature the way you find it, we hope you will help share this message with others,” the officials concluded, ”It is always a good thing to give another the chance to discover!”

28. Why did the young lady take the rock home from the natural park?

A. Because it’s valuable.

B. Because it looks nice.

C. Because she liked Tom Branch Falls and wanted to have a souvenir.

D. Because Deep Creek was so awesome that she wanted to have a souvenir.

29. Besides writing an apology note, what did the girl do?

A. Return the stone and give a donation

B. Become a steward for the park

C. Share the note to her Facebook page.

D. Take the stone back to Tom Branch Falls

30. From this passage, we can learn that_______.  

A. Not all the visitors can take a rock from the natural park

B. The salamanders are a kind of rare plants

C. When we go to the natural park, we should leave nature the way we find it

D. It’s always a good thing to share messages with others

31. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A pretty thief

B. A Rock from the Natural Park

C. A Girl Who Have Perfect Manners

D. An Apology Note

D

Plastics remain one of the most-used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.

A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry.

The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer (聚合物)called polydiketoenamine, or PDK. The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again—without the plastic material losing any performance or quality.

“Most plastics were never made to be recycled,” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement.  “But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective. ”

Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers (单体),which remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant. The research team reported that, with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives.

Next, the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics “with a wide range of thermal and mechanical properties. These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. In addition, the team is trying to include plant-based materials in the process.

32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Plastics are never highly recyclable.

B. Plastics are widely used in our lives.

C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.

D. Plastics take hundreds of years to break down.

33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The new material.

B. The research team.

C. The molecular level.

D. The producing process.

34. Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them?

A. To make them easy to break down.

B. To make them easy to get processed.

C. To make it possible for them to be recycled.

D. To make them stronger and more widely used.

35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good use.

B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.

C. The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics.

D. Plant-based materials have been used in the new plastics.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　There are plenty of facts on why recycling is important. The world population is growing, and currently each human being adds waste to the planet over his or her lifetime. In New York alone, people produce enough trash in one day to fill the entire Empire State building. In most developed countries it’s not too difficult to make a difference. 　36　If everyone reused their copy of a single edition of The New York Times, we could save 75,000 trees.  

Recycling basically involves turning used materials that are labeled as recyclable over to your local waste facility designated as “recyclable” materials to be taken and reused as material for a new purpose. A recyclable product is turned back into a raw form that can be used to create a new and different product.  　37　 

　38　Not all materials may be recyclable. Check with your local recycle center to find out what you can and cannot recycle. You’ll notice that recyclable products are labeled with numbers from 1 to 7, 1 being the most recyclable, and 7 being the least recyclable.  

You’re no doubt aware by now why this is so important. However, the effort involves not only recycling existing products, but purchasing products that have already been recycled. 　39　To purchase products made from reused materials, simply look for a recycling symbol and language on the product’s packaging.  

Another way to help the planet is to simply cut down on the amount of non-recyclable materials you throw out. What’s a good way to do this? 　40　If you forget, insist on paper, and pack as many goods in one bag as possible, without double bagging.  

A. And what a difference we can make?

B. What you can recycle depends on your area.

C. To meet these targets, more people must take action regularly.

D. Every day we use a variety of products to fulfill our basic needs.

E. One of the most effective ways is to bring your own reusable bag to purchase groceries.

F. Today, thanks to a strong push in the green movement recently, you’ll notice more and more products made from recycled materials.

G. The natural resources on our planet earth are limited so we must make the most to conserve, recycle and reuse whenever possible.

第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Endangered languages can be found throughout the world. Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers. The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world. When Europeans first arrived in North America, 312 different languages were 　41　, of which 123 are now known to be extinct. Of the　42　 languages, most speakers are grandparents and great -grandparents.  

Different researchers offer different definitions of “endangered”. The system of assessment used　43　the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas:  the　44　 of all the speakers, how often the language is conveyed to the next　45　, the rate at which it is losing speakers and the 　46　 in which it is used. Based on this data, languages are ranked on a six-point scale from “safe” to “severely endangered. ” The midpoint, “endangered” refers to language with between 100 and 1,000 speakers who represent about half of the language’s community or ethnic group. The language is spoken only by some parents, of whom very few teach it to their children. It is 　47　used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business.  

Languages become endangered due to a number of　48　 factors including globalization, economics, technology, education policy, and changes in 　49　 attitudes. As the forces of globalization make the world more interconnected, previously　50　language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy, which means learning the area’s majority language. 　51　, local schools often begin to teach the majority language instead of the local tongue. Local languages also　52　as communities adopt mobile phones and computers most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages. This trend　53　as these devices connect users to the Internet. At this point, many communities undergo a cultural shift　54　 which parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children.  

Initiatives to　55　endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years. These efforts tend to focus on two main areas:  the documentation of endangered languages, and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the community at large.  

41. A. at hand　　　　　　　 B. at risk

C. in use       D. in view

42. A. ancient      B. evolving

C. local       D. surviving

43. A. by　　　　B. for　　　　C. to　　　　D. with

44. A. age     B. background

C. number     D. religion

45. A. committee    B. century

C. generation     D. government

46. A. content     B. occupations

C. situations     D. themes

47. A. advisedly    B. efficiently

C. primarily     D. rarely

48. A. balancing    B. complicating

C. historical     D. interrelated

49. A. cultural    B. mental

C. moral     D. religious

50. A. foreign    B. informal

C. isolated     D. national

51. A. For example   B. In contrast

C. In response     D. Vice versa

52. A. boom     B. develop

C. disappear     D. suffer

53. A. ceases   B. changes   C. increases   D. starts

54. A. to    B. on    C. in    D. for

55. A. enrich    B. purify

C. refresh     D. standardize

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We’re not exactly sure why we were doing it. Part of 56. __________ was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was a teenager I often 57. (daydream) that I was going to walk across the United States after

58. (graduate) from high school. However, I didn’t do that.  

　　 Before I knew it I was 59. __________ my thirties, married, yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity 60. __________ (pass). Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, 61. __________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn’t doing it for a cause as part of an organization. He was doing it 62. __________ (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 63. __________ (rest), so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take 64. __________ (long). We were in no hurry:  The total

65. __________(distant) would have been about 3,100 miles.  

第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:

1. 垃圾分类的做法;

2. 垃圾分类的益处;

3. 呼吁全体学生一起参加。

注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 垃圾分类garbage classification; 废旧电池 used batteries

Dear fellow students,

Our school has started a program of garbage classification.  ______________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

If you haven’t seen alpaca meat (羊驼肉) on the menu yet, chances are you soon will. It is rising in popularity; about 70 restaurants across Australia feature the meat in their dishes. Among them is Melbourne restaurant Pastuso, whose head chef appeared in a video by the Australian Alpaca Association to discuss how people have liked the dish. Alejandro Saravia, a Peruvian cook at Pastuso, described the taste as similar to beef. “Alpaca meat has been very well enjoyed by the Australian public,” he said in the video.

Famous cook Matt Moran, who owns some of Sydney’s leading restaurants, wrote an article for The Daily Telegraph to discuss his experience of cooking alpaca meat. Moran said he had never tried the meat until he visited an alpaca farm, and described the flavor as “very tasty”, especially the meat from the neck. Alpaca meat has also starred in dishes at the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival, with The Age reporting in 2013 about 20 Australian restaurants served the meat, a number which has grown quickly since.

Melbourne restaurant San Telmo’s head cook Mike Patrick researched an alpaca dish, and said the response was mixed. “It was 50/50:  some people said ‘oh wow — what are you cooking that for? No thank you’ and others thought ‘this is really cool and something different and I want to have a try’. The people who tried it loved it. It’s a point of difference and people like that. ”

In Australia alpacas are farmed mainly for their fur, but the Australian Alpaca Association website said farming alpacas for meat is a growing industry. Alpaca meat is a good source of protein with little saturated fat and cholesterol(胆固醇); it is also environmentally friendly when people feed them. Alpacas are able to stand dry conditions for longer than most other animals, and their soft feet cause little damage to the soil and ecosystem.

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