高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试同步练习题，共3页。试卷主要包含了核心单词，拓展词汇，重点短语，经典句式，语法重点，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级： 姓名：
一、核心单词
technique n.技能 ; 技术 ; 技艺
minr a.较小的 ; 次要的 ; 轻微的
victim n.受害者 ; 患者
nerve n.神经
lse a.松的 ; 未系紧的 ; 宽松的
swallw vt. ＆ vi. 吞下 ; 咽下
wrap vt.包、裹 ;( 用手臂等 ) 围住
slip vi.滑倒 ; 滑落 ; 走 n. 滑倒 ; 小错误 ; 纸条
panic vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 惊慌 n. 惊恐 ; 恐慌
delay vi ＆ vt 推迟 ; 眈误 ; 耽搁 n. 延误 ; 耽搁 ( 的时间 ); 推迟
drwn vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 淹死 ; 溺死 ; 浸泡 ; 淹没
chke vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 室息 ;( 使 ) 哽咽
scream vi. ＆ vt.高声喊 ; 大声叫 n. 尖叫 ; 尖锐刺耳的声音
grab vt.抓住 ; 攫取 n. 抓取 ; 抢夺
cllapse vi. ( 突然 )倒塌 ;( 因病等 )昏倒
justify vt.证明 …… 有道理 ; 为 …… 辩护 ; 是 … 的正当理由
二、拓展词汇
swell vi. 肿胀, 膨胀→ swllen adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的
urge vt. 敦促; 竭力主张; 驱赶→ urgency n. 紧急; 急迫→ urgent adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的→ urgently adv. 迫切地; 紧急地
ease vi. &vt. (使)宽慰; 减轻; 缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在→ easy adj. 容易的; 舒适的→ easily adv. 容易地; 不费力地
perate v. 运转; 经营; 手术; 管理→ peratr n. 电话接线员; 操作员→ peratin n. 手术; 经营; 运转; 操作
interrupt vi. &vt. 打断; 打扰 vi. 使暂停; 使中断→ interruptin n. 打扰; 中断
desperatin n. 绝望→ desperate adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的→ desperately adv. 绝望地; 拼命地; 非常
practise/ practice v. 练习; 实践→ practise n. 练习; 惯例; 习惯; 习俗→ practical adj. 切实可行的; 实践的→practically adv. 几乎; 差不多
justify vt. 证明……有道理; 为……辩护; 是……的正当理由→ justice n. 公正; 公平→ just adv. 正好; 恰好; 刚刚; 仅仅adj. 公正的; 正当的; 正义的
tight adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密地
bleed vi. 流血; 失血→ bleeding n. 流血; 失血
三、重点短语
sense f tuch 触觉
electric shck 触电 ; 电击
vital sign 生命体征
help sb t ne’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
face up/dwn 面朝上 ( 朝下 )
sleep in 迟起 ; 睡过头 ; 睡懒觉
ut f shape 健康状况不好
depend n 取决于; 依靠
muth-t-muth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸
if necessary 如果有必要的话
四、经典句式
1. 句型公式: as 引导非限制性定语从句
As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.
可想而知, 烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
2. 句型公式: 过去分词(短语)作后置定语
Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents.
例如轻微的晒伤和其他居家小意外造成的灼伤。
3. 句型公式: if虚拟条件句
If the car hadn’t been in an accident, that wuld be a gd price, but it has a few minr prblems.
如果这辆车没有出现过事故, 那它能卖一个好价钱, 但是它有一些小问题。
五、语法重点
动词-ing形式：动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式, 由动词原形加-ing构成, 包括-ing分词和-ing动名词。可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。
六、写作
叙事性文体——写一个关于实施急救的故事。
【文体感知】
文章应该按照时间顺序写, 内容安排条理清晰。写作内容应该集中在实施急救的过程描述以及急救的最终结果上。
【典题演练】
假设你和你班同学李华从锅炉房打完开水, 在回寝室的路上, 李华的热水瓶突然破裂, 开水烫伤了李华的脚。你对此进行了必要的急救。请用英语写一篇80词左右的文章, 向学校英文报投稿讲述这件事, 内容包括:
1. 事情发生的经过;
2. 你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步处理等);
3. 对掌握一定急救知识重要性的认识。
参考词汇: 锅炉房biler huse 热水瓶therms bttle
【谋篇布局】
【完美成篇】
Accidents happened. That day, Li Hua and I were n ur way back frm biler huse after fetching sme ht water when suddenly a sund f explsin scared me. Li Hua’s therms bttle burst and the spilt biling water caused severe injuries t his feet. The burn was s severe that the skin was red and swllen.
I culd tell Li Hua was in extreme pain. I managed t stay calm, crazily searching fr what I had learnt frm my first-aid class. Immediately, I carried him t the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cld running water until the pain lessened. Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him t the hspital where he received further treatment. I was finally relieved.
Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knwledge f first aid can make, especially in such a case.
选择性必修二 Unit 5
单元测试
班级： 姓名：
一、单词拼写（10*1.5=15分）
It will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies if yu knw basic first-aid t _______（技术）.
The girl reached int her handbag and handed me a small printed l _________（传单）.
The villagers there were wrried and feared the lng-term effects f r__________（辐射）.
The headmaster tld the students that there might be sme m __________（较小的）changes t the schedule.
An e _______（电动的）tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush.
The girl s _________（大声叫）with excitement as I tld her f my secret plans.
Time was running ut and the sailrs were getting mre and mre d _________（绝望的）.
The w __________（福祉）f a child shuld always verride the wishes f its parents.
Mary thught her whle wrld had c _________（崩塌） when she failed in the exam.
I dn’t have t j _________（证明……有道理）myself t anyne at present.
二、单句语法填空(5*2=10分)
I wish I culd think ________ sme ways f cnvincing them f their mistakes.
My elder sister and brther have mved away____________hme and are nw independent.
The service ffers yung peple ___________（practice） advice n finding a jb.
Mary dashed ut the instant the helicpter landed and hugged her mum__________（tight）.
If yu want t apply fr ______________（member），yu need t fill in the applicatin frm.
语法填空（10*1.5=15分）
Octber 3rd f 2013 began like any ther day.I wke up,gt ready and 1.———— (g)t wrk.Little 2.———— anyne knw what was abut t happen.While 3.———— (wrk)n a vehicle I began t feel a little ff.It was clse t lunch time, 4.———— I put dwn my tls,washed my 5.———— (hand)and sat at my tl bx t eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hspital in a ttal state f cnfusin with dctrs,nurses,family and friends 6.———— (surrund)me.
I 7.————(tell)that I went int sudden cardiac arrest at wrk and fell n the flr.A cwrker heard the cmmtin and ran t me.He recgnized the signs and gave me first aid 8.————(immediate)while anther cwrker called 911.I was given bystander CPR fr nearly 5 minutes until the lcal plice and EMT’s shwed up and tk ver.I was then given a single shck frm an AED and 9.——(I)pulse came back and returned 10.———— a nrmal rhythm.I was dead fr 7 minutes!Frm that pint,I was rushed t the hspital.
Thanks t bystander CPR and a call t 911,my life was saved.
短文改错（10*1=10分）
Peple always say that we lack f the eyes f realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree cmplete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided t take a walk. In the square which many senir citizens were dancing, I fund several elders absrbed in feeding birds. Withut many cars prduce smg n the street, I realized that the city lked s clean and beautiful. Sme cffee shps, which used t be ld but shabby, were decrated pretty well and they caught my attentin. On bth side f the street were big trees cvering the whle city, making cmfrtable t walk in the city. At that mment, I fund a city was s interesting. Hw I regret ignre its beauty befre!
五、英汉互译(共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分)
油烧起来了。别走近，否则你会被烧伤的.

自从我离开军队后，我的身体一直很差。

It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature,prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water,warns yu when things are t ht r cld,and gives yu yur sense f tuch.

If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns,there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.

The evidence suggests that ur sense f tuch is prgrammed t decrease with age.