2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　Back to the past（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　Back to the past（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版选择性必修第三册Unit3Backtothepastpptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第三册Unit3Backtothepast教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第三册Unit3Backtothepast学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.breadth n.宽度；广泛2.vyage n.航海，航行，航天vi.航行，远行3.fleet n.舰队；捕鱼船队；车队4.navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航
cmpass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规lg n.航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi.& vt.伐木dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇； 解散
rute n.路线，路途；途径，渠道leak vi.漏，渗漏；渗入 vt.漏，渗漏；泄露 n.漏洞regardless adv.不顾，不加理会shre n.岸，滨
subsequent adj.随后的，后来的captain n.船长，机长；上校；队长kingdm n.王国；管辖范围ryal adj.盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的tmb n.坟墓
facilitate vt.使便利，促进available adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的prisn n.监狱minister n.大臣，部长phrase n.成语，习语；短语，词组
frmat n.总体安排，设计；版式shelf n.(pl.shelves)(书架等的)架子，搁板cntrary adj.相反的，相对应的；截然不同的hell n.地狱；苦难的经历，悲惨的境况abard prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等)
rub vt.& vi.擦，磨，搓；(使)相互摩擦washrm n.洗手间，厕所unifrm n.制服；队服 adj.一致的，统一的eagle n.雕
dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水thunder vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷 n.雷，雷声deck n.甲板，舱面meanwhile adv.同时；其间；对比之下
drag vt.拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动chas n.混乱，杂乱in chas混乱中navy n.海军，海军部队hatch vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出
plt n.阴谋；故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋infamy n.臭名昭著，声名狼藉；恶行，罪恶sink vi.& vt.(sank，sunk)下沉，沉没；坐下；降低
pray vi.& vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告pray t sb fr sth为某事祈求某人pray fr sth为……祈祷episde n.一段经历，片段；一集textile n.纺织品；(textiles)纺织业
refrm vt.改进，改良，改革 n.改革，改良utput n.产量，输出量clth n.织物，布料
shift n.改变，转移；轮班 vi.& vt.(使)移动，(使)转移；改变·shift 从……转移到……·night shift夜班cttage n.小屋，村舍
strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→strng adj.强壮的→strength n.力气；力量；强项harmnius adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→harmny n.和谐；融洽
prf n.证据，证明→prve vt.证明；检验；显示 linking v.证明是influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→influence n.影响(力)；有影响力的人或事 vt.影响
financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→finance n.金融；财政depart vi.& vt.离开，起程→departure n.离开，起程depart fr...起程去……
shrtage n.不足，短缺→shrt adj.短的；不足的；矮的→shrten vt.缩短；减少 vi.缩短；变短·a shrtage f...……短缺·be shrt f...缺乏……
literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→literature n.文学；文献；著作extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的；广博的
exceptinal adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→exceptin n.例外adpt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳 vi.领养，收养→adpted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adptin n.收养；采纳，采用
cmparisn n.比较；对比→cmpare v.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作cmpare with...与……相比与……相比，把……比作
pack vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包； 包装 n.包，包裹；小盒，小包→package n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包 装好；包装·pack up收拾行李，整理行装·a pack f...一包/盒……
vilently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的→frzen adj.呆住的；冻结的；冷冻的；冻僵的
bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→bld n.血，血液；血统→bleeding n.流血；失血memrial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物→memrize vt.记住，背熟；记忆→memry n.记性，记忆力；回忆
n behalf f(＝present)代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了regardless f不顾；不管allw fr使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内srt ut理顺，整理；把……安排好
cntrary t　与……相反have an impact n　对……有影响pass n　传递；传下去get in tuch with　和……取得联系deliver a speech　发表演讲declare war n/against对……宣战，向……宣战
A fleet f ver 200 ships navigated the blue seas，with almst 28,000 peple n bard，which was a splendid scene.(which引导非限制性定语从句)船队有船200余艘，载有近两万八千人，在碧海上乘风破浪，场面极其壮观。
Thse wh make great discveries must ften vercme many challenges alng the way—as was the case with the explrer Christpher Clumbus.(wh引导限制性定语从句)凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。
On 3 August 1492，he departed frm Spain with three ships carrying abut 90 crewmen.(with复合结构)1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。
The majr cntributin f this great explrer is that he “discvered” the New Wrld.(that引导表语从句)这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。
vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→cnvinced adj.确信的；深信的→cnvincing adj.令人信服的
·cnvince sb f sth使某人相信某事 cnvince sb t d sth说服/劝说某人做某事·be cnvinced f/that...相信……
n.负荷，负载；承载量；大量，许多 vt.& vi.装上，装入
·lads f＝a lad f大量，许多 take a lad ff ne’s mind打消某人的顾虑·用……装载…… 把……装到……里/上去
vt.承认；认可；感谢→acknwledgement n.承认；确认；感谢
be/as...承认……是/为……acknwledge ding/having dne sth承认做了某事It is acknwledged that...大家公认……
vi.& vt.坚持说，坚持认为；坚决主张/要求
·insist n/upn (sb/sb’s) ding sth 坚持(某人) 做某事·insist that... (1)坚持认为，坚持说……(从句用陈述语气)； (2)坚决要求……[从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(shuld＋)d”]。
n.恐慌；惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌
·in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 get int a panic陷入恐慌·panic sb int ding sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astnished adj.感到惊讶的→astnishing adj.令人惊讶的→astnishment n.惊讶，惊奇
·be astnished t d sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be astnished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶·in astnishment吃惊地 t ne’s astnishment令人吃惊的是
·地点状语从句在句子中作状语，表示地点，主要由where，wherever等 引导；·where 引导地点状语从句，意为 “在/到……的地方、位置”； wherever意为“无论何地”；·注意区别地点状语从句和定语从句。
Tday，the USS Arizna lies where it sank：in the middle f the Pacific Ocean.如今，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当年沉没的地方：在太平洋中央。
where引导地点状语从句
1.我深信我能胜任报纸上刊登的那份工作。(应用文写作之申请信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr the jb advertised in the newspaper.
2.①尽管我有大量的功课要做，但我仍会花一些空闲时间做运动，以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。(话题写作之学校生活)Even thugh ，I’ll spend sme free time having sprts s that I can keep fit and energetic.②得知装载货物的船没有沉后，我们所有人都感到如释重负。(读后续写之心理描写)Knwing that the ship didn’t sink，all f us .
I have lads/a lad f schlwrk t d
(which/that was) laded with gds
felt a lad taken ff ur minds
3.①孔子是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一，出生在山东曲阜。(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)Cnfucius，____________________________________________________ ，was brn in Qufu，Shandng Prvince.②大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(which is) acknwledged as/t be ne f the greatest ancient
educatrs in China
It is universally acknwledged that life cnsists f/is made up f nt nly sunshine but als strms.
4.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情绪描写) ，her eyes twinkling with excitement.
Mm insisted that we (shuld) g camping in the next village
5.①麦克冲进车里，砰地关上车门，惊恐地浑身发抖。(读后续写之动作链描写)Mac rushed int the car，slammed the dr and _____________________ .②简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Jane ，and her heart beat s vilently that she felt nearly chked.
trembled all ver in
gt int a panic
6.令我惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中获奖了，我激动得一句话也说不出来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)① ，I gt awarded in the writing cntest and I was t excited t utter a wrd.② I gt awarded in the writing cntest and I was t excited t utter a wrd.(主语从句)
T my astnishment
What astnished me/made me astnished was that
7.我们应该对生活采取积极的态度，所以我们要勇敢地从跌倒之处站起来。(读后续写之情感升华)We shuld adpt a psitive attitude twards life s ___________________ .
we shuld stand up
bravely where we fall dwn
1.navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航2.episde n.一段经历，片段；一集3.subsequent adj.随后的，后来的4.captain n.船长，机长；上校；队长
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
n.乡村风景画；风景，景色
n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
n.环境，背景；情节背景
1. vt.& vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量2. vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散3. vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说4. n.路线，路途；途径，渠道5. n.惊恐，恐慌vi.& vt.(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措
6. adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的7. vt.拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动8. vi.& vt.下沉，沉没；坐下；降低9. vi.漏，渗漏；渗入 vt.漏，渗漏；泄露 n.漏洞10. vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水
1. vt.承认；认可；感谢→ n.承认；确认；感谢2. adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→ n.影响(力)；有影响力的人或事 vt.影响3. adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→ n.金融；财政
acknwledgement
influential
4. adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→ n.文学；文献；著作5. adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→ n.例外6. vt.& vi.加强，增强→ adj.强壮的→ n.力气；力量；强项
7. n.比较；对比→ v.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作8. vi.& vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→ adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的→ adj.呆住的；冻结的；冷冻的
9. vi.失血，流血→ n.血，血液；血统→ n.流血，失血10. adj.友好和睦的；协调的→ n.和谐；融洽
1. 发表演讲2. 对……有影响3. 对……宣战，向……宣战4. 和……取得联系5. 传递；传下去
deliver a speech
have an impact n
declare war n/against
get in tuch with
1.Yung peple have a gd and they can what they are learning with ease.(memry)2.There is t much in the film，s we must cut the ________scenes when it is shwn n TV.(vilent)3.Mr White was the sn f Mrs Green，wh him 20 years ag.Thanks t her ，Mr White culd receive a gd educatin and becme an engineer.(adpt)
4.Fr lack f ，n ne can him t be inncent.(prf)5.All the peple present at the sprts meeting were at the news that such a little by defeated his adult ppnent in ne rund.(astnish)6.I was f her inncence and the reasns she gave were .(cnvince)
7.It is believed that sme persns d have a great n many rdinary peple in sme aspects.(influence)8.—Culd yu please tell me the time f my flight? —Srry，I nly knw the flight t New Yrk is due t in ten minutes.(depart)
1. the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast，the fd tasted delicius.2.I was pleased that I was selected t attend the ceremny ____________ur weather was quite my expectatins，and it was really freezing.
n behalf f，regardless f，allw fr，cntrary t，srt ut
Regardless f
4.The lab has recently been updated t mre advanced arriving at the destinatin，I began t my accmmdatin.
1.我在一家旅行社做过兼职，积累了相关经验，这帮助我适应与不同的人相处。(which 引导非限制性定语从句)I have accumulated relevant experience by wrking part-time in a travel agency， .
which helps me adjust t getting alng with different peple
2.这种新药的发现对患有心脏病的人非常重要。(wh引导限制性定语从句)The discvery f the new drug is f great imprtance t peple _________ .3.在男孩的带领下，我们最终找到了他的房子。(with复合结构)We finally fund his huse， .
frm heart truble
with the by leading us
4.事实是她正是我们要寻找的人。(that引导表语从句)The truth is .5.你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。(where引导地点状语从句)Yu’d better make a mark .
that she is the very persn we are lking fr
where yu have prblems
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He 1. (make) seven vyages n behalf f the Ming Dynasty.His ships 2. (lad) with china，silk，tea and ther 3. (treasure) as gifts fr freign rulers in mre than 30 cuntries and regins.Zheng He’s seven vyages had a great impact 4. China and its neighburs.Zheng He’s accmplishments are nw 5. (wide) acknwledged and he is remembered as ne f China’s mst 6. (influence) explrers.
Christpher Clumbus was brn in Italy.When he was yung he lved sailing and shwed great interest in gegraphy,7. inspired him t begin his career as a seaman.In 1492，he departed frm Spain with three ships 8. (carry) abut 90 crewmen.The majr 9.______________(cntribute) f this great explrer is that he “discvered” the New Wrld.His vyages pened 10. new chapter f the Age f Explratin.
1.Tw thusand students wh came t attend the lecture packed the schl hall. 2.The wrkers packed the glasses and marked n each bx “This Side Up”.
3.We avid a pack f jurnalists waiting utside. 4.We saw many climbers carrying sme fd and drinks in their packs n their back. 5.The by planned t buy his friend a pack f gum as a birthday gift using his change.
____________
1.Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)2.The little girl wh stayed at hme alne frze with terrr as the dr slwly pened.
________________________________
1.说到被广泛认可的历史人物，我不得不提范仲淹。(acknwledge，限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.范仲淹被认为是中国宋代有影响力的作家和政治家，因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(influential，wh引导非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.他坚持不遗余力地进行一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。(insist)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他采取了一项改革教学方式的政策，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。(adpt，which引导非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学，激励我做一个正直的人。(what 引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.范仲淹是中国优秀的历史人物，完全值得我们钦佩和尊敬。(exceptinal，)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Histrical Figure in ChinaWhen it cmes t the histrical figure that is widely acknwledged，I have t mentin Fan Zhngyan.Fan Zhngyan，wh is acknwledged/cnsidered as/t be an influential Chinese writer and plitician in the Sng Dynasty，is highly appreciated fr his great cntributins t sciety.He insisted n sparing n effrt t carry ut a series f refrms t make his cuntry prsperus.What’s mre，he adpted a plicy t refrm the way f teaching system，
which had a far-reaching impact/influence/effect n the Chinese educatinal system.What impresses me mst is his famus philsphy f life，which inspires me t be a man f integrity.Fan Zhngyan is such an exceptinal histrical figure in China that he fully deserves ur admiratin and respect.
情感细节描写：哭泣(二)
历史文化交流活动I still remember that I was frtunate enugh t represent ur schl t ① .When getting the news，② .There，I had a very pleasant time，③_________________________________________ (分词作状语) and making a lt f great friends.Hwever，as the saying ges，all gd things cme t an end.When the day really came，
take part in a histrical and cultural exchange activity
I was t excited t be clse t tears
experiencing authentic Chinese histry and
culture in persn
④ .Thugh ⑤_________________________________ ，I finally picked up myself，⑥ and determined t hld a farewell party fr all my friends in the activity.When the party ended，all f us std silently，⑦____________ (独立主格).The precius memry wuld be carved in ur minds frever just like the Chinese histry and culture.
I almst brke dwn
tears cluded my eyes/my eyes cluded
gathered my curage
tears rlling
dwn ur cheeks