译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT3 Back to the past课时学案

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT3 Back to the past课时学案，共23页。


His parents had been trying t cnvince him ①t give(give) up the plan t make a vyage t the Antarctic but in vain．Because what they said in his pinin was nt ②cnvincing(cnvince)．In turn，he cnvinced his parents ③f his ambitin．
④(普通表达) He is cnvinced f the truth f the reprt．
(高级表达)He is cnvinced that the reprt is true．
⑤(普通表达)He was cnvinced f its truth，and he felt pleased．
(高级表达)Cnvinced f its truth，he felt pleased．(过去分词短语作状语)
cnvince sb．that．．．使某人相信……
cnvince sb．t d sth．说服某人做某事
cnvince sb．f sth．使某人相信某事
be cnvinced f．．．确信……；相信……
be cnvinced that．．．确信……；相信……
It is cnvinced that．．．人们相信……
cnvincing adj．令人信服的
cnvince him that he is nthing 使他相信自己并非是什么大人物
cnvince the students f the need fr wide reading 让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性
be cnvinced f her inncence确信她是无辜的
①Even thugh I have lads(lad) f schlwrk t d，I'll spend sme free time having sprts．
②The gd news has taken a lad ff my mind．
工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
③The wrkers are lading fresh fruit and vegetables int/nt the truck．(lad．．．int/nt．．．)
④The wrkers are lading the truck with fresh fruit and vegetables．(lad．．．with．．．)
a lad f＝lads f大量，许多
take a lad ff ne's mind打消某人的顾虑
lad．．．with．．．把……往……上装
lad．．．int/nt．．．把……装到……上去
lad the truck with cal把煤装到卡车上
take a lad ff my mind打消了我的顾虑
lad the sacks int/nt the truck把麻袋装上卡车
write a lad f/lads f letters t peple给人们写了很多信
①Cntrary t what the teacher had thught，fr lack f slid evidence，the by refused t acknwledge breaking/having brken(break) the windw．
②Red and white rses are acknwledged t be (be) the flwers f Father's Day．
③(普通表达)They acknwledged defeat．
(高级表达)They acknwledged that they had been defeated．
④(普通表达)He is universally acknwledged as the best writer in China．
(高级表达)It's universally acknwledged that he is the best writer in China．
acknwledge sth．/that．．．承认……
acknwledge ding/having dne sth．承认做了某事
acknwledge sth．/sb．t be/as．．．承认某事/某人是……
It is generally/widely/universally acknwledged that．．．……是大家公认的
acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
a generally acknwledged fact公认的事实
acknwledged that he had dne smething wrng承认他犯了错
acknwledge him as the best player in the wrld承认他是世界最佳球员
①The man insisted n finding(find) a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby．
②The dctr insisted that she was(be) seriusly ill and that she (shuld) be perated(perate) n immediately．
③(普通表达)He insisted n making an aplgy t his teacher fr his rudeness．
(高级表达)He insisted that he (shuld) make an aplgy t his teacher fr his rudeness．(宾语从句)
insist n/upn (ding) sth．坚持(做)某事
insist that．．．
①坚持认为，坚持说……(从句用陈述语气)；
②坚决要求……[从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(shuld)d”]。
insist (that) he is inncent坚持认为他无罪
insist n a definite answer坚决要求一个肯定的答复
insist n speaking t yu persnally坚持要和你本人谈
The husband stared at his wife ①in astnishment，because he was astnished ②at/by her change in appearance and wanted t knw what brught abut the ③astnishing(astnish) change in her．
使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。
④What astnished me was that he made such rapid prgress．(what引导主语从句)
⑤It astnished me that he made such rapid prgress．(it作形式主语)
⑥I was astnished that he made such rapid prgress．(astnished)
⑦T my astnishment，he made such rapid prgress．(astnishment)
It astnishes sb．(that)．．．令某人感到吃惊的是……
What astnishes sb．is that．．．使某人吃惊的是……
astnished adj．吃惊的(多修饰人)
be astnished at/by．．．对……感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth．做某事感到惊讶
astnishing adj．令人吃惊的(多修饰物)
astnishment n．惊讶，吃惊
t ne's astnishment让某人感到惊讶的是
in astnishment惊讶地
at an astnishing speed以令人吃惊的速度
t my great astnishment使我十分惊讶的是
lk astnished at my news听到我的消息看起来很吃惊
①The name Rangers was adpted frm an English rugby club．
②Paul's mther had him adpted (adpt) because she culdn't lk after him herself．
③I hpe yu can adpt these suggestins(你能采纳这些建议)，which will help yu imprve yur English．
be adpted by被……收养
be adpted frm选自……，取自……
adpt ne's advice/suggestin/plan/idea 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法
adpt a child收养一个孩子
adpt a psitive attitude 采取积极的态度
adpt the newest mdern technlgy采用现代最新技术
①The Internet makes vting easy and cnvenient，regardless f time and space．
②Regardless f great challenges(不管多大的挑战)，Ali was determined t take part in the running race t win a new pair f shes fr his sister．Despite an unexpected fall during the race(尽管在比赛中意外摔倒)，Ali jumped t his feet and dashed twards the finish line．With regard t the result(至于结果)，Ali wn the third prize，gt the new shes，and flew t his hme like a bird．
regardless f强调“不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。
despite/in spite f意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句。
as regards/with regard t 关于；至于
regardless f danger不顾危险
regardless f the fact that．．．不顾……的事实
regardless f the weather无论天气好坏
in spite f the rain尽管下雨
①He is always the first t bear (bear) hardships and the last t enjy (enjy) cmfrts．
②In additin，they will strengthen their ability t accept (accept) new and exciting mathematical challenges．
③He was grateful fr a chance t relax(relax) at the weekend．
艾米是唯一目击这起车祸的人。
④Amy was the nly persn that witnessed the traffic accident．(定语从句)
⑤Amy was the nly persn t witness the traffic accident．(不定式)
动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：
当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the nly，the last，the right时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，pprtunity，ambitin，attempt，ffer，way以及time，place等。
表示将要发生的动作。
The best way t deal with a tease is t ignre him．对付挑逗的最佳方法就是不搭理他。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There is nw cnvincing(cnvince) evidence that smking causes lung cancer．
2．Laded(lad) with heavy gds，the truck ran very slwly．
3．It is acknwledged (acknwledge) that the shrtest distance between persns is a sincere smile．
4．He als insisted that they (shuld) leave(leave) enugh space fr children．
5．When the man came in，gun in hand，we all std there，astnished(astnish)．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Yu need t cnvince the interviewers f yur ability t d the jb well．
2．A small bat laded with fish slwly drew near，and stpped beside the bridge．
3．A true aplgy is mre than just an acknwledgement f a mistake．
4．I insist n ur listening t them because they lve us mst．
5．Much t my astnishment，she still remembered my name!
6．And a rejected baby black bear has been adpted by a dg．
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He rse up sighing and departed(depart) in the darkness．
2．The twin brthers bled(bleed) fr their cuntry and died withut any regrets．
3．These rules tell us hw a sentence is brken dwn int phrases(phrase)．
4．I helped him put up sme shelves(shelf) in his bedrm．
5．Take care nt t crumple yur dress by packing(pack) it carelessly．
6．It all happened years ag．There's n pint dragging(drag) it up nw．
7．They dived(dive) frm the bridge and rescued the drwning wman．
8．It was bitterly cld nw and the grund was frzen(freeze) hard．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Out f a ttal f 2，602 pupils nly 922 passed the test．
2．Others are dismissed as nthing mre than entertainment．
3．He is best remembered as the man wh brught jazz t England．
4．We were relieved t hear that she was ut f danger．
5．Our schl lies where there used t be a church．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)The three dgs frmed a pack that，with caching，respected Flra's space; Steve and I frmed a gd team caring fr Tilly．A
A．一群(动物)
B．包，包裹
C．小盒
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library，where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them．C
A．承载，装载
B．装上，装入
C．上车；坐车
3．(2019·江苏卷)Nami put a small recrder near the pian．Starts and stps and mistakes．Lng pauses，heart sinking．C
A．下沉
B．坐下
C．沮丧
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East，and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide．
句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，现在分词短语lking after hens作名词elderly peple的后置定语，不定式短语t rll it ut cuntrywide作目的状语。
[尝试翻译] 目前，英国东北部20家养老院中有700名老人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，将其推广到全国。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Peter，n behalf f the expeditin，gave an accunt f their vyage．
Befre 1．departing(depart) frm the shre，they packed up and laded the ship with the 2．equipment(equip) such as the cmpass and the lg．Subsequently，they began t navigate alng the rute．One night，a 3．vilent(vilence) hurricane hit them．All the crew abard gt int 4．a panic．Meanwhile，the ship began t leak as if it 5．wuld sink(sink) at nce．Sme f the crew even intended 6．t dive(dive) int the sea．Cntrary 7．t the panicked crew，the captain remained calm in the chas．He cnvinced the crew that he wuld manage t keep everyne ut f danger and he succeeded，8．which greatly astnished all f them．This 9．was(be) an unfrgettable episde in their life．The captain 10．was acknwledged(acknwledge) as the mst exceptinal captain by the crew．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①不顾各种危险，郑和用了28年时间，共领导了7次远洋航行。
It tk Zheng He 28 years t lead 7 cean vyages in ttal，regardless f varius dangers．
②他使用指南针、海洋地图和其他东西来帮助他找到新的路线和地方。
He used cmpasses，cean maps and ther things t help him find new rutes and places．
③他率领200多艘船组成的舰队进行远洋航行，每次船上将近有28 000人。
He went n his cean vyages with a fleet f ver 200 ships and almst 28，000 peple abard each time．
④最大的船长151.8米，宽61.6米，这令人吃惊。
The biggest ship is abut 151.8 meters lng and 61.6 meters wide，which is astnishing．
⑤他访问了30多个王国和地区。
He visited mre than 30 kingdms and regins．
⑥他进行远洋航行是为了发展和加强中国和其他国家之间的贸易和友谊。
He made the cean vyages in rder t develp trade and strengthen friendship between China and ther cuntries．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It tk Zheng He 28 years t lead 7 cean vyages in ttal，regardless f varius dangers．Then，he used cmpasses，cean maps and ther things t help him find new rutes and places．He went n his cean vyages with a fleet f ver 200 ships and almst 28，000 peple abard each time．The biggest ship is abut 151.8 meters lng and 61.6 meters wide，which is astnishing．He visited mre than 30 kingdms and regins and he made the cean vyages in rder t develp trade and strengthen friendship between China and ther cuntries．
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
突然，一只小兔子跳了出来，这让我和父亲都很吃惊。我对它表现出了极大的兴趣，我的父亲被说服要抓住它。很长一段时间后，我们失败了。更糟糕的是，我父亲受伤流血了。我吓得几乎僵住了。我们不得不向前走，但根本找不到路！我们好像在地狱里。我们惊恐地在可怕的森林里走着。突然，一个小屋映入眼帘，那里住着一个老人。在他的指导下，我们找到了回去的路。
Suddenly，a little rabbit jumped ut，which astnished my father and me．I shwed great interest in it and my father was cnvinced t catch it．After a lng time，we failed．What's wrse，my father was injured and bled．I nearly frze with fright．We had t walk ahead，but culdn't find ur rute at all！It seemed as if we were in hell．We wandered in the scary frest in panic．Suddenly，a cttage came int sight，where lived an ld man．Under his guidance，we fund ur way back．
课时分层作业(三十五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·河北省六校第一次联考)
The pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ag．Millins f peple wrldwide are nw under required r vluntary lckdwn．All public attractins，including museums and aquariums，are clsed，and the usually crwded streets f ppular turist destinatins are empty．An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times fr humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance t leave their nrmal habitats and mve abut freely．
The first animals t take advantage f human absence were Annie and Edward，tw penguins wh live at Chicag's Shedd Aquarium．A vide released n March 15，2020，shwed the cuple eagerly duckwalking arund，explring the aquarium's varius exhibits．The vide，which instantly became ppular，inspired ther institutins t share shrt vides f their fur­legged creatures playing as well．
The Cincinnati Z in Ohi jined the fun trend n March 16，2020，with a “Hme Safari” live­stream series—the first starring its adrable baby panda，Fina．“Let us help make yur children's hiatus frm schl fun and educatinal，” z fficials annunced．“Jin us fr a Hme Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm，where we will highlight ne f ur amazing animals and include an activity yu can d frm hme．”
Meanwhile，the San Dieg Safari Park has kept their webcams (网络摄像头) rlling，allwing fans t enjy lvable animals withut leaving hme．Animals in the wild are als lively as humans stay indrs．The absence f cruise ships is bringing large numbers f dlphins t a prt in Cagliari，while grups f wild turkeys are happily walking n the streets f Oakland．
Thugh the animals indeed appear t be having a gd time，the heartwarming vides and images shared n scial media，are als bringing much­needed cheer t millins f humans wrldwide．Stay strng and healthy! We are all in this tgether!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。流行病改变了人们的生活，人们被要求闭户而居，大量的旅游景点被关闭。令人们意想不到的是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们正常的栖息地自由活动。这给疫情下封闭的世界带来了生机。
1．What changes has the pandemic caused t the z animals?
A．They are nw under required r vluntary lckdwn．
B．They can enjy a free life withut turists disturbance．
C．They will be faced with unexpected challenges．
D．They get a chance t wander abut freely in the wild．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“many animals are．．．mve abut freely”可知，疫情给动物园的动物离开栖息地提供了机会，它们可以自由玩耍，不受游客干扰，故B项正确。该题容易错选成D项，选错的原因是忽略了题干中的“the z animals”，根据常识可知，动物园的动物在疫情期间不可能到野外自由活动。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “hiatus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Curse． B．Sightseeing．
C．Activity．D．Interruptin．
D [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“frm schl”和“Jin us fr．．．d frm hme．”可知，该直播系列节目旨在使你的孩子们不上课的这段时间变得有趣并有教育意义。据此可知，画线词意为“间歇，间断”，故D项正确。]
3．Why has the San Dieg Safari Park kept its webcams rlling?
A．T enable peple t admire animals at hme．
B．T film the animals wandering abut in the z．
C．T cmpete fr mre viewers nline．
D．T recrd peple's life in the pandemic crisis．
A [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“the San Dieg Safari Park．．．withut leaving hme”可知，圣地亚哥野生动物园的网络摄像头一直在运行，旨在让人们足不出户就能欣赏到可爱的动物。故A项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·重庆市学业质量调研抽测)
The amunt f plastic pllutin in the ceans is rapidly increasing．This is prblematic，as at least 700 species f sea animals may mistake it fr a tasty snack．While we knw that sme species seem t eat plastic because it lks like jellyfish r sme ther fd surces，less research has been carried ut int what plastic smells like t marine animals．
But nw，a study frm the University f Nrth Carlina has fund that the cating f algae that naturally builds up n cean plastics causes the rubbish t give ff the scent f fd．
The researchers tk 15 lggerhead turtles，each arund five mnths ld，and placed them in a labratry tank．They then piped in clean water，clean plastic，turtle fd，and plastic that had been immersed in the marine envirnment fr five weeks．
The turtles shwed n reactin t the smells f clean water r clean plastic．But when they were expsed t the smells f cean­saked plastic r turtle fd，they exhibited fd­seeking behavirs like reaching their nses ut f the water r shwing increasing activities．
“This finding is the first demnstratin that the smell f cean plastics causes animals t eat them，” said Dr．Kenneth J．Lhmann，wh tk part in the study．“It's cmmn t find lggerhead turtles with their digestive systems fully r partially blcked because they've eaten plastic materials．There are als increasing reprts f sea turtles that have becme ill and stranded n the beach due t their ingestin f plastic．”
Accrding t the researchers，areas f the cean with dense cncentratins f plastic may trick turtles and ther animals int thinking that there is an abundant fd surce．“Once these plastics are in the ceans，we dn't have a gd way t remve them r prevent them frm smelling like fd，” said Lhmann．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。海洋塑料垃圾因气味被海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，这极大地危害了海洋生物的生存。但是，目前人类没有好的办法可以解决海洋生物误食塑料的问题，这就需要我们尽可能阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋。
4．Why is plastic pllutin psing a threat t marine animals?
A．The animals may eat up all jellyfish．
B．Marine animals may cnsider it as fd．
C．It may kill them with its smell．
D．It may trap 700 species f sea animals．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is prblematic，as at least 700 species f sea animals may mistake it fr a tasty snack．”可知，塑料污染给海洋动物带来的最大的威胁在于很多海洋生物会把塑料垃圾看作食物，故B项正确。]
5．What may attract the lggerhead turtles in the labratry tank t search fr fd?
A．Sea water．
B．Clear water．
C．Brand­new plastic．
D．Sea­saked plastic．
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But when they were expsed t the smells f cean­saked plastic r turtle fd，they exhibited fd­seeking behavirs like reaching their nses ut f the water r shwing increasing activities．”可知，实验显示最吸引海龟觅食的是浸泡过海水的塑料或龟粮，故D项正确。]
6．What can be inferred frm Lhmann's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Turtles shuld be trained t be mre intelligent．
B．Plastics shuld be kept frm getting int the cean．
C．An abundant fd surce shuld be ffered t sea animals．
D．Researchers shuld cme up with a slutin t the current prblem．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lhmann所说的话“Once these plastics are in the ceans，we dn't have a gd way t remve them r prevent them frm smelling like fd”可知，一旦塑料垃圾进入海洋，就没有办法去除它们或阻止它们闻起来像食物。据此可以推断，塑料垃圾应被阻止进入海洋，故B项正确。]
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Ways Fund t Remve Plastics
B．Lggerhead Turtles Faced with Fd Shrtage
C．Ocean Plastics Smell Like Fd t Turtles?
D．Plastic Pllutin — Cmprmise r Cntrl?
C [标题归纳题。结合文章大意可知，本文介绍了海洋塑料垃圾散发出来的气味让海洋生物误以为它是食物而食用，从而对海洋生物的生存造成极大的伤害的现状，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·南昌市摸底测试)
When yu walk n a sandy beach，it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk—because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand．It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads．
“The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹痕) in the pavement—like it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill，”said Jeremy Gregry，a scientist at MIT．He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved and hw much greenhuse gases culd be avided by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways．
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent the emissin equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO2 yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade．It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid．
As fr hw t harden rads，Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fibre with high technlgy int paving materials．Or yu culd pave the rads with specially­made cncrete，which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials．
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers．“Usually，when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin sectr，yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir，which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements．That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies．” And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways—thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家Jeremy Gregry和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行驶会消耗更多的能量”这一规律，发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以减少温室气体的排放。
8．Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples．
B．By making classificatin．
C．By listing figures．
D．By analyzing causes．
C [推理判断题。通过第三段中所列举的一些数字可知，本段是采用列数字的写作手法展开的。故C项正确。]
9．What des Gregry suggest fr hardening rads?
A．Mixing fibre with special cncrete．
B．Changing regular paving materials．
C．Creating hi­tech cmputer mdels．
D．Using rdinary building materials．
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“yu culd pave．．．rdinary cnstructin materials．”可知，他建议用比普通的建筑材料更硬的特制混凝土铺路，即改变普通的铺路材料。故B项正确。]
10．What is an advantage f the rad­hardening system?
A．It reduces cnstructin csts．
B．It prfits transprtatin agencies．
C．It regulates driver behavir．
D．It avids invlving t many peple．
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Usually，when it cmes t．．．preserve ur pavements．”可知，当人们谈到减少尾气排放时，其实是在谈论改变与交通工具相关的政策和司机行为，这牵涉很多人；而改变道路的设计和维护却恰恰相反，即硬化道路这一方法不会牵涉太多人。故D项正确。]
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Walking Dwn Beaches r Sidewalks?
B．Hardening Rads Helps Save Energy
C．Hw t Cut Dwn Carbn Emissins
D．A System f Hardening Rads
B [标题归纳题。本文主要讲述科学家发现了“在不够坚硬的路面上行驶会消耗更多的能量”这一规律，并通过模拟和实践证明硬化路面可以节省能量，减少温室气体的排放。故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试)
I am a single father with tw yung daughters．It had been a(n) 1 year: Being ut f wrk 2 me f a reliable incme and thus I was always lw n mney．I hated t 3 my girls．But as the New Year apprached，with little chice，I was 4 t tell the girls，“It lks like ur gift will be the gift f ur 5 fr each ther．” Still，I culdn't stp feeling 6 ．
Then，unexpectedly，a(n) 7 ccurred t me．I 8 $1，000 in a cntest．T give them a 9 ， I kept it a secret and went shpping n my wn．Back hme I wrapped presents in the basement fr my girls，all the time 10 ，“Hw amazed they will be！” The next mrning，t 11 the gifts，I went t the living rm and 12 ．There were already dzens f presents—all with my name n them．My girls had felt 13 that Dad wuldn't be getting any gifts，s they'd 14 wrapped their favrite stuffed animals and ther tys s that I wuld have a happy New Year．
As I stared at the gifts thrugh 15 eyes，I prmised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个有两个女儿的单亲爸爸，但是失业让作者失去了稳定的收入。新年来临之际，作者不得不告诉孩子们，今年的礼物只能是彼此的爱了。没想到，作者后来在竞赛中得了奖金，于是，他偷偷地买了礼物想要给孩子们一个惊喜。而孩子们也精心给父亲准备了新年礼物——精心包装的玩具。
1．A．rdinaryB．happy
C．typicalD．rugh
D [根据下文中的“Being ut f wrk．．．was always lw n mney”可知，作者这一年过得很艰难。]
2．A．remindedB．rbbed
C．infrmedD．cnvinced
B [根据句意可知，失业让作者失去了稳定的收入。rb sb．f sth．“剥夺某人某物”，故B项符合语境。remind sb．f sth．“使想起(类似的事物)”；infrm sb．f sth．“通知某人某事”；cnvince sb．f sth．“使某人相信某事”。]
3．A．disappintB．warn
C．pushD．cntrl
A [结合语境和常识可知，作者不愿意让孩子们失望。]
4．A．askedB．chsen
C．expectedD．frced
D [根据上文中的“But as the New Year apprached，with little chice”可知，随着新年的临近，作者几乎没有别的选择，只得被迫告诉孩子们真相。]
5．A．lveB．request
C．respectD．pity
A [根据上文中的“Being ut f wrk．．．was always lw n mney”可知，作者没有钱买礼物，所以只能让一家人分享彼此的爱。]
6．A．respnsibleB．panic
C．guiltyD．pleased
C [根据上文可知，尽管作者很爱孩子们，但是没有钱给孩子们买礼物仍然让作者感到很内疚。]
7．A．ideaB．miracle
C．pprtunityD．failure
B [结合语境和常识可知，作者在竞赛中赢得了1 000美元，这真是一个奇迹。]
8．A．lstB．cllected
C．dnatedD．wn
D [参见上题解析。]
9．A．giftB．favr
C．surpriseD．lessn
C [根据下文中的“I kept it a secret and went shpping n my wn”再结合常识可知，作者将自己中奖的消息保密，自己去购物了，故此处是指作者想要给孩子们一个惊喜。]
10．A．wnderingB．dubting
C．rememberingD．thinking
D [结合上文可知，作者想要给孩子们一个惊喜，因此在包礼物的时候一直在想“她们将会多么惊讶”。]
11．A．lay utB．set up
C．hand verD．get tgether
A [结合语境和常识可知，第二天早上作者去客厅摆放礼物。lay ut“摆放”；set up“安排，创建”；hand ver“(把某事)交给……负责”；get tgether“开会，聚会”。]
12．A．hesitatedB．frze
C．waitedD．rested
B [根据语境和下文中的“There were already dzens f presents—all with my name n them．”可知，作者本来想给孩子们惊喜，却没想到孩子们给他准备了礼物，因此，作者惊呆了。freeze“惊呆”。]
13．A．thirstyB．cl
C．badD．natural
C [根据下文中的“wrapped their favrite stuffed．．．a happy New Year”可知，孩子们为了让爸爸度过一个快乐的新年，便将她们最爱的玩具打包作为礼物送给爸爸。由此可推断，她们对于爸爸没有收到礼物感觉很糟糕。]
14．A．tightlyB．carefully
C．slightlyD．nervusly
B [结合语境可知，作者一家相亲相爱，孩子们会认真地将自己的玩具打包好作礼物。]
15．A．burningB．charming
C．wateryD．picky
C [根据语境和常识可知，面对如此懂事乖巧的女儿们，作者的眼眶湿润了。watery“含水的”；burning“强烈的，火辣辣的”；picky“挑剔的”。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·辽宁省名校联盟3月联考)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric对你们学校如何上网课很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你校上网课使用的软件；
2．介绍这款软件；
3．使用效果。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
I'm delighted t tell yu smething abut hw we have nline classes．



Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Eric，
I'm delighted t tell yu smething abut hw we have nline classes．
We use Alibaba's cmmunicatin app “DingTalk” fr ur e­classes．Every day，we sign in and take classes based n ur schedule．Schl ntices，hmewrk and vides can be sent t us by teachers n the platfrm．Our teachers ften make eye­catching and creative vides and shw them t us，which is really a fun way t learn．
Mst f us lve having classes thrugh “DingTalk”，which helps us finish ur learning task as well as enrich ur learning resurces．
Hpe yu als enjy yur study．
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2018·浙江卷)Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs．
2．(心理描写)(2018·天津卷)My bys beat the best team in Gergia，giving me ne f the greatest thrills f my life!
3．(人物描写)(2022·苏锡常镇模拟)Chris was an eight­year­ld by filled with energy，wh excelled in every sprt he played．
(2022·沈阳市模拟)Harry Black was tired f the daily rutine and always desired fr smething new t happen．One weekend in August Harry Black and his wife walked dwn t a river near their huse．The sun was ht and they did nt walk quickly．．．
核心单词·语境运用小检测
1．Liptn is planning t depart(depart) frm the cmpany he funded．
2．Sme students cmplain that they are laded(lad) with t much hmewrk．
3．The il leaked(leak) away because there was a small hle in the tank．
4．Chris insisted(insist) that we shuld g separately t the club．
5．Many new wrds and phrases(phrase) have been included in the revised editin．
6．The prime minister rejected any idea f refrming(refrm) the system．
7．He was s irrespnsible that I decided t dismiss(dismiss) him．
8．He panicked(panic) and ran five blcks t the lcal fire statin．
9．By shifting(shift) his camp and taking circuitus rutes，he prevents the enemy frm anticipating his purpse．
10．Kate laughed，and sank(sink) dwn again t her seat．
派生单词·语境运用小检测
1．They're prbably busy ding the things that made them influential in the first place，nt wrrying abut prving their influence．(influence)
2．Public finance is the financial issues relating t gvernments．(finance)
3．The fresh water was running shrt．And there was a shrtage f fd，t．(shrt)
4．The ne between Alice Rssi and her daughter Nina is n exceptin，but their prblems are exceptinal．(except)
5．David has a strng bdy．He has the strength t d this hard wrk．We had better strengthen the relatinship with him．(strng)
6．Thugh the trip t the memrial was ver，it left a permanent memry n me．I will memrize the deeds dne by the heres．(memry)
7．Mr． White was the adpted sn f Mrs． Green，wh adpted him 20 years ag．Thanks t her adptin，Mr． White culd receive a gd educatin and became an engineer．(adpt)
8．T ur astnishment，the famus star died．That's t say，we were astnished at the news f her death，because it was really astnishing．(astnish)
9．I was cnvinced f her inncence and the reasns I gave were cnvincing．(cnvince)
10．It is freezing utside nw，and mre snw is falling n already frzen streets．(freeze)
高频短语·语境运用小检测
n behalf f，regardless f，allw fr，srt ut，cntrary t，a ttal f
1．At ur htel，services are available t all，regardless f incme r scial status．
2．I'm writing n behalf f my mther t thank yu fr yur gift．
3．Has everything been allwed fr in yur plan?
4．We must srt ut the gd apples frm the bad nes．
5．Cntrary t ur expectatins，he was eliminated in the first rund．
6．A ttal f 17 students signed up fr the curse．
重点句式·语境运用小检测
1．在我看来，在电视上看新闻是学习英语的一个好方法。(不定式作后置定语)
In my pinin，watching the news n TV is a gd way t learn English．
2．只有通过这样的活动，我们才能知道农民是多么辛苦，食物是多么珍贵。(hw引导宾语从句)
Only thrugh such an activity can we knw hw hard the farmers are and hw precius the fd is．
3．在男孩的带领下，我们最终找到了他的房子。(with复合结构)
We finally fund his huse，with the by leading us．
4．你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。(where引导地点状语从句)
Yu'd better make a mark where yu have prblems．
1
cnvince vt．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
2
lad vt．& vi．装上，装入 n．负载；承载量；大量
3
acknwledge vt．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢
4
insist [课本义]vi．& vt．坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 [增补义]vi．& vt．坚决主张；坚决认为
5
astnish vt．使十分惊讶，使吃惊
6
adpt [课本义]vt．采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi．领养，收养 [增补义]vt．正式通过；采用，选举
7
regardless f [课本义]不管，不顾 [增补义]不惜；不考虑(侧重指不计后果和代价)
8
[教材原句] “It is clear，” he said，“that there is nly ne way t cnvince yu．We must cnduct an experiment．”他说：“显然，只有一种方法可以令你们信服。我们必须做个实验。”
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
panic
cnvince，
astnish，
freeze，bleed
shre，hell，
cttage，
rute