2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版必修第三册Unit1Natureinthebalancepptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版必修第三册Unit1Natureinthebalance教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版必修第三册Unit1Natureinthebalance学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
sil n.土壤；国土，领土，土地ecsystem n.生态系统verseas adj.海外的，国外的adv.在海外，向国外regin n.地区，区域；行政区
cntinent n.大陆，陆地，洲millin num.一百万；许多，大量bidiversity n.生物多样性species n.(pl.species)种，物种nut n.坚果
lily n.百合(花)wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上
mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的a mass f/masses f...大量的……the masses群众；平民百姓twering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的
hardwd n.阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式mammal n.哺乳动物jaguar n.美洲豹，美洲虎
frg n.蛙，青蛙insect n.昆虫micrrganism n.微生物nutrient n.营养素，营养物carbn n.碳
xygen n.氧，氧气thus adv.因此，从而；这样cattle n.牛
impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi.& vt.有影响；冲击have an impact n/upn对……有影响，对……起作用，产生效果
damage vt.& n.损坏，破坏，损害，伤害
cause damage damage t...
climate n.气候；倾向，风气greenhuse n.温室，暖房
gas n.气体；煤气；汽油drught n.旱灾，久旱brchure n.小册子belt n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带medal n.奖章，勋章
image n.形象；图像；意象shark n.鲨鱼whale n.鲸deer n.(pl.deer)鹿
track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线·track sb/sth dwn搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到·keep/lse track f sb/sth了解/不了解……的动态；与……保持/失去联系
habitat n.生活环境，栖息地nwhere adv.无处，哪里都不dlphin n.海豚resident n.居民，住户chief n.首领，最高领导人adj.主要的；首席的
cmmittee n.委员会smg n.雾霾，烟雾prtest vi.反对，抗议vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对
prfit n.利润，收益；好处vi.& vt.获益，得到好处prcess n.过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理plicy n.政策，方针；原则
branch n.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支strategy n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署recycle vt.回收利用，再利用subway n.地铁；地下人行道frmer adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的
fficial n.官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的pverty n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→lng adj.长的→lengthen v.加长
disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n.消失→appear vi.出现agriculture n.农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的
extinctin n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的glbal adj.全球的；全面的→glbe n.球体；地球
rganizatin n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→rganize vt.组织→rganizer n.组织者→rganized adj.有组织的；有条理的
abslutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其→abslute adj.绝对的，完全的entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→entire adj.完全的
ecnmic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→ecnmical adj.节约的；经济的→ecnmy n.经济→ecnmist n.经济学家→ecnmics n.经济学
pisn vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药→pisnus adj.有毒的chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家
further adj.更多的，更进一步的adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进→far adj.& adv.远的(地)→farther adj.& adv.更远的(地)→furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最远的(地)
in turn相应地，转而；轮流，依次by turns轮流take turns t d...轮流做……It is ne’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事。
due t由于，因为be due t d sth预定/预期做某事be due t sb应付给/给予某人be due fr sth应有某物；应得到某物
breathe life int给……带来起色，注入活力build up逐渐增加，扩大call fr(公开)要求；需要spring t mind突然记起(或想到)get rid f摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
give rise t使发生(或存在)；引起play a rle in...在……中起重要作用；扮演重要角色in length在长度上be made up f由……组成sign up报名
The Amazn River，frm which the rainfrest gets its name，is clse t 6,400 kilmetres in length...(“介词＋which” 引导定语从句)亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6 400千米……
Abve that is the mass f leaf litter n the dark frest flr.(完全倒装)往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。Sme call fr the applicatin f mdern technlgy，and thers a change f lifestyle.(省略)一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。
As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw，s des the effect we have n animals.(s＋助动词＋主语)随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
We’ve been taking varius measures，including the use f new technlgies，t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess，even thugh these measures raise ur prductin csts.(even thugh引导让步状语从句)我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。
n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
·d harm t sb＝d sb harm伤害某人 There is n harm (in) ding...做……无害处·be harmful t对……有害
n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→vary v.变化→varius adj.各种不同的，各种各样的
·a variety f＝varieties f各种各样的·vary 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth在某方面不同 vary with/by...随……而变化
vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难→survival n.幸存；生还→survivr n.幸存者
·survive n靠……存活下来 A survive B (by＋时间) A比B多活……·survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不需要在其宾语前加多余的介词 in或frm。
n.应用，运用；申请→apply v.应用；申请；涂；有关；运用→applicant n.申请人
apply (t sb) fr sth(向某人)申请某物把……应用于……apply neself t致力于/集中精力于……(t为介词)
n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend vt.保护；防御；辩白→defensive adj.防御性的；自我保护的
defence(AmE defense)
·in defence (f) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in ne’s defence为某人辩护·(ding...)保护……免受…… defend neself自卫；为自己辩护
n.结果，后果；重要性→cnsequent adj.随之发生的→cnsequently adv.因此；结果
as a cnsequence(＝in cnsequence＝cnsequently＝as a result)结果，因此as a cnsequence f(＝as a result f)由于
使分解(为)，使变化(成)；(机器等)出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩溃；消除；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂
break away (frm)挣脱(束缚)；脱离break up驱散；拆分；打碎；(婚姻或关系)破裂；(会议或聚会)解散；结束break int闯入；突然……起来break ut爆发；发生break thrugh取得突破；克服
想出，想到；拿出；提出
cme up with
cme acrss(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解cme abut发生(无被动形式)cme n加油；到来；得了吧cme ut出版；结果是；(花)开放cme up走近；上来；被提出when it cmes t...当谈及……
With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmetres，the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China.亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
常见的倍数表达法有：A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋f＋BA＋be＋倍数＋what从句A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋BA＋be＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B
While a significant number f jaguars survive here，they are nly ne element f this frest’s fd chain.尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。
while引导让步状语从句
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
1.沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙，发言稿)Being addicted t nline games ____________________________________ .Therefre， .
is harmful t/des harm t ur physical
and mental health
there is n harm (in) getting rid f it
2.我们将举办各种各样的课外活动，从英语角到文学俱乐部，我们学生可以从中获得不同的体验。 will be held，____________ ，frm which we students can get varius experiences.
A variety f/Varieties f after-class activities
varying frm
the English crner t the literature club
3.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之主旨升华)Life isn’t abut ；it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.
hw t survive the strm
4.我写这封信是为了申请学校为促进中英文化交流而正在组织的中式工坊活动。 (2023·天津，申请信)I am writing that is being rganized by the schl as part f prmting cultural exchange between China and the UK.
t apply fr the Chinese wrkshp activity
5.我和妻子试图用胡椒喷雾来保护自己不受北极熊的袭击。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)My wife and I attempted t use pepper spray t ____________________ by the plar bear.
defend urselves frm/
against being attacked
6.多亏了您的慷慨帮助，我的英语水平提高了很多。因此，我确实从心底感激您的帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)Thanks t yur generus help，my English has imprved a lt._________________________________________________________________________ ______
cnsequence/Cnsequently，I d appreciate yur help frm the bttm
f my heart.
7.最后，我崩溃了，我用双手捂着脸，痛苦地哭泣着。(读后续写之情感描写)Finally ，weeping bitterly with my face cvered in my hands.8.我的心开始狂跳，因为这是我第一次想到要帮助一个陌生人。(读后续写之心理描写)My heart began t race as _________________________________________ .
this was the first time that I had cme up with
the idea t help a stranger
9.我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) ，s I was greatly cnvinced that ur prject wuld be highly thught f by ur teachers.
We devted twice as much time and energy as ther students did
10.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句) ，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
1.ecsystem ___________2.bidiversity _____________3.verseas _____________________________________4.mammal ___________5.nutrient _________________
adj.海外的，国外的
adv.在海外，向国外
6.micrrganism _________7.brchure _________8.greenhuse _____________
1. n.地区，区域；行政区2. n.大陆，陆地，洲3. n.(pl. )种，物种4. n.野生动植物，野生生物5. n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi.& vt.有影响；冲击
6. vt.& n.损害，伤害；损坏，破坏7. n.利润，收益；好处vi.& vt.获益，得到好处8. vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线9. n.奖章，勋章
10. n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署11. adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的12. n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏
1. n.& vt.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的2. n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→ adj.长的→ v.加长
3. n.农业，农学→ adj.农业的；农艺的4. adj.全球的；全面的→ n.球体；地球
agriculture
agricultural
5. adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→ adj.节约的；经济的→ n.经济→ n.经济学家→ n.经济学6. vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药→ adj.有毒的
7. n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的→ n.化学→ n.化学家8. n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→ vt.组织→ n.组织者→ adj.有组织的
1.breathe life int_________________________2. 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉3.give rise t____________________4. 在长度上5. 报名6. 保护；为……做解释或辩护
给……带来起色，注入活力
使发生(或存在)；引起
in defence f
1.He was the nly f the plane crash，and he described t us the prcess f .(survive)2.She had fr a jb in this cmpany.Unfrtunately，her was rejected.(apply)3.There are gds in the supermarket，and the prices ______frm cents t dllars.The attracts many custmers.(vary)
surviving/survival
4.Many animals have during the lng histry f the earth and their affected the balance f ecsystem.(disappear)5.Clne can be used t breed animal species which are endangered r ，and as a cnsequence，we needn’t be wrried abut animals’ .(extinct)
disappeared
disappearance
6.In time f war，lts f mney will be spent n and many measures will be taken t a cuntry frm being attacked.(defend)7.Devted t teaching， ，he earned his students’ trust，which led t ther psitive .(cnsequence)
cnsequently
cnsequences
1.He at the news，tears puring dwn his bus driver asked the passengers t get n the bus is the nly ne f the engineers wh the slutin s far.
in turn，break dwn，build up，cme up with，call fr，spring t mind
has cme up with
4.While Daniel was walking n the pavement，a gd idea _____________ .5.A crss-cuntry running race was held with the aim f helping us ______ imprve students’ health，we less hmewrk and mre physical exercises.
sprang t his
1.我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问了我们学校的课外活动。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)(应用文写作之告知信)I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter _______________________ .
in which yu asked abut
the after-class activities in ur schl
2.虽然您已经一年多不教我们英语了，但是一想到和您在一起的那些快乐时光，我就很想念您。(while引导让步状语从句) since yu taught us English，I’ve missed yu a lt，thinking abut thse happy mments when we stayed with yu.
While it has been mre than a year
3.而且，即使车少，伦敦市中心的商店也没因此而生意受损。(even thugh引导让步状语从句)What’s mre，central Lndn shps did nt lse business ____________ .
there were fewer cars
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
Tm jined an envirnmental prtectin 1. (rganize) as a vlunteer.Sn he was sent t wrk.After arriving at the cntinent，he started t study 2. (vary) wildlife in sme regins.He learned that 3. (mass) f species had lived there befre，but later many disappeared.
Tw factrs led t the results.One was bad climate.4. ther was human beings.It was human activities 5. damaged the habitats f sme animals.Besides，sme farmers 6. (pisn) many animals while using chemicals.Sme even tracked and killed animals t make a prfit.7. defence f the animals clse t extinctin，Tm determined t d smething t prevent them 8. (harm) the animals.He gave ut sme brchures amng the residents.
Slwly，they realized what they did was wrng and had a bad impact n animals.In turn，they themselves als suffered a lt.In additin，9. (help) lcal peple get rid f pverty，he came up with sme strategies.10. (cnsequent)，he earned all the residents’ respect.
Cnsequently
1.Really，the truck my dad drve ften brke dwn n the way，which made my dad in truble. (2021·浙江6月，读后续写)2.He brke dwn and wept when he heard the news.
3.Histry has the ptential t break dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us. (2020·天津5月，书面表达)4.Talks between the tw sides had brken dwn，which made us disappinted.
5.Her health brke dwn under the pressure f in the bdy break dwn ur fd int useful substances.
1.It functins as the hverbard’s brain.It prcesses data—yur speed，tilt，etc.—and sends infrmatin t the Chef David this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (2023·全国甲)
______________
1.众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球造成了巨大的危害。(harm，it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.由于温室气体排放量的增加，地球的温度变得越来越高。(cnsequence)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.更糟糕的是，由于气候变化和人类活动，一些物种正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinctin，due t)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.所有这些反过来会对我们人类造成巨大的危害，如越来越多的自然灾害和罕见的疾病。(in turn，damage)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.是时候采取各种方法来保护地球免受污染了。[varius，It’s (high) time that...]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.请牢记，重建我们绿色、清洁的地球需要我们每个人的努力和贡献。(call fr，keep in mind that...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is well knwn that a great many human activities have dne great harm t ur hme—the earth.The temperature f the earth is becming higher and higher as a cnsequence f the increasing emissin f greenhuse gases.T make matters wrse/What’s wrse，sme species are in danger f extinctin due t climate change as well as human activities.All f these in turn will d/cause damage t us human beings，such as mre and mre natural disasters and rare diseases.
It’s (high) time that we tk/shuld take varius methds t prtect the earth frm pllutin.All in all，keep in mind that rebuilding ur green and clean earth calls fr everyne’s effrts and cntributins.
情感细节描写：同情与怜悯
动物保护(2023·浙江1月，读后续写改编)I was invited t an ld friend’s farm.When I walked past a milking huse，a hummingbird(蜂鸟) ① (现在分词短语作定语) spider-webs caught my attentin.She lked at me int my eyes and her painful eyes seemed t ② .Seeing her cnditin，I immediately felt ③ (无灵主语).
desperately trying t escape frm
beg me fr my sympathy
a wave f sympathy welled up in my heart
I gently helped her get ut f the web，④ (现在分词短语作状语).When I pened my hand，the bird made n attempt t fly away，but just sat in my hand lking at me with her bright eyes.I ⑤______ .Gradually，she regained her strength and ⑥______ .Fr a very lng mment，this tiny creature lked int my eyes and turned her head frm side t side，⑦___________________ (状语从句的省略).Just at the mment，⑧____________ a randm act f kindness can make a great difference.
putting her int my hand
her gently in sympathy
in frnt f me
as if expressing her
gratitude t me
it dawned n