2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　Out of this world（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　Out of this world（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版选择性必修第三册Unit2Outofthisworldpptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第三册Unit2Outofthisworld教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第三册Unit2Outofthisworld学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

astrnaut n.宇航员，航天员gravity n.重力；严重性；严肃flat vi.飘动，漂流；浮vt.使浮动，使漂流cupbard n.壁橱；橱柜，衣柜
ceiling n.天花板；上限missin n.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太 空飞行任务carry ut a missin执行任务creature n.动物，生物；人
msquit n.(pl.msquites r msquits)蚊子micrscpe n.显微镜maintenance n.维护，保养；维持，保持radiatin n.辐射，放射线luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品
tube n.管，管子；软管furthermre adv.此外，再者pill n.药丸，药片discipline vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力
leisure n.闲暇，空闲leisure time业余时间at sb’s leisure在某人闲暇时crew n.全体工作人员；全体乘务人员， 全体船员；专业团队altgether adv.完全；总共；总之
kit n.成套设备，成套工具；配套元件telescpe n.望远镜crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的rbit vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 n.(天体等运行的)轨道
astrnmer n.天文学家merely adv.仅仅，只不过administratin n.行政部门；管理，行政agency n.机构；代理处cmprise vt.包括，包含；组成，构成be cmprised f...由……组成
scan vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览 n.扫描检查；快速查阅fundatin n.基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会purse n.资金，财源；钱包tale n.故事；讲述，叙述
shuttle n.航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、 火车) vi.频繁往来(于两地之间)hydrgen n.氢，氢气rcket n.火箭；火箭武器
mtive n.原因，动机，目的a mtive fr...……的动机mechanic n.机械师，技工shelter n.居住，住处；庇护vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避
cnstant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的nuclear adj.核能的，原子能的；核武器的evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→evaluatin n.评价；估价
expsure n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expse vt.使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的→visibly adv.易察觉地；明显地
permanent adj.永久的，永恒的→permanence n.永久性，持久性；永久universe n.宇宙，天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
rigin n.起源，起因；出身→riginal adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n.原 著；原作→riginally adv.原来，起初the rigin f...……的起源
frequency n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地investment n.投资；投入→invest v.投资；投入
calculate vt.计算，核算；预测→calculatin n.计算，运算；预测→calculatr n.计算器It is calculated that...据估算……
cverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→cver n.覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v.覆盖；遮盖；处 理；涉及；包括incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信→incredible adj.不可思议的，难以置信的
dust n.沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的cast new light n使进一步了解……plain t see显而易见的lay the fundatin fr为……打下基础
cme t an end结束at a time每次a huge amunt f大量的lng t d 渴望做……make sense f弄清楚/弄明白……
Due t the near absence f gravity in space，we have t attach urselves s that we dn’t flat arund.(s that引导目的状语从句)由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。
It’s strange that we try t sleep with n pressure against ur back，but the unusual beds dn’t bther us any mre.(It＋be＋adj.＋that...)尝试背部没有压力地入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
Splendid as the view f the Earth is，spacewalking is nt as exciting as yu might think.(as引导让步状语从句)尽管地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
It is thrugh ur research int space that we have cnfirmed that the Earth is rund and that it rbits the Sun.(强调句)正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。
n.[C] & [U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的→absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
·absence f mind心不在焉 in ne’s absence＝in the absence f sb某人不在时·be absent frm不参加；缺席
vt.占领；使用，占用；居住；使忙于→ccupied adj.使用中的；忙于→ccupatin n.工作；职业；占领
·ccupy neself with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事·be ccupied with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事
n.条件，状况；(pl.)境况，(尤指)经济状况
circumstance
in/under n circumstances决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样if circumstances allw/permit如果情况允许的话
adj.对……极重要的；必不可少的
be vital fr/t sth对……极为重要be f vital imprtance t...对……至关重要It is vital t d...做……很重要。It is vital that sb (shuld) d sth. 某人做某事是极其重要的。
n.助手，助理；助教；售货员 adj.辅助的；助理的；副的→assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.援助，帮助；辅助设备
·assist sb with sth/in ding sth/t d sth帮助某人(做)某事·with the assistance f在……的帮助下 cme/g t ne’s assistance来/去帮助某人
·in ne’s view＝frm ne’s pint f view在某人看来 have a gd view f...清楚地看到；饱览 cme int view进入视野，映入眼帘·把……看作……
·This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)·This/That is the reasn why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句 表示结果)·The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引导的是定语从句)
That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned.这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
1.我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing t aplgize t yu fr being absent frm/my absence frm yur birthday party last weekend.
2.我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情，但您从来不对我不耐烦。(应用文写作之感谢信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I used t bther yu t d many things fr me，but yu were never impatient with me.
3.业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。(应用文写作之申请信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在任何情况下我们都不应屈服于任何困难。(读后续写之主旨升华)(倒装句型)_______________________________________________________________
In my spare time，I have been ccupied with my ral English s I speak English fluently.
Under n circumstances shuld we submit (urselves) t any difficulties.
5.如果我们要在环境保护方面有所作为，从小事做起是至关重要的。(应用文写作之倡议书)If we are t make a difference in envirnmental prtectin，___________ .
it’s vital that
we (shuld) begin with small things
6.有时我会失去信心，但幸运的是，我最好的朋友一直鼓励我说：“你绝不应该半途而废。我会一直帮助你的。”(应用文写作之人物介绍)At times I will lse heart，but luckily my best friend encurages me all the time，saying，“At n time shuld yu give up halfway.___________ ”
I will always
cme t yur assistance/I will assist yu all the time.
7.①尽管这个礼物不值多少钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)(强调句型)Althugh the present isn’t wrth much，I value it very much._________________________________________________________________________________________
pint f view/In my view，it’s the lve cntained in it that really cunts/matters.
②孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的教育家和思想家之一。(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cnfucius is viewed as ne f the greatest educatrs and thinkers in ancient China.
8.他总是尽其所能参与他们所做的任何事情。这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野赛队是不寻常的。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.
That was why nne f the children thught it unusual
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
n.基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会
n.重力；严重性；严肃
n.行政部门；管理，行政
n.不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品
1. vi.飘动，漂流；浮vt.使浮动，使漂流2. vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力3. vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览 n.扫描检查；快速查阅
4. n.全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队5. vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 n.(天体等运行的)轨道6. n.居住，住处；庇护 vt.保护，掩蔽 vi.躲避7. adj.至关重要的，关键性的
8. adj.对……极重要的；必不可少的9. n.条件，状况；(pl.)境况，(尤指)经济状况10. vt.使烦恼；使担心；打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.[U]烦扰；麻烦；困难
1. adj.永久的，永恒的→ n.永久性，持久性；永久2. adj.看得见的；明显的→ adj.看不见的3. n.投资；投入→ v.投资；投入
4. n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道→ vt.使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光5. n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→ n.覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v.覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括6. vt.计算，核算；预测→ n.计算，运算；预测→ n.计算器
1.at sb’s leisure_____________2.with the assistance f_______________3.lay the fundatin fr_______________4. 每次5.a huge amunt f_______
1.As an ，he the prfessr in carrying ut the prject.And withut his ，it culdn’t have been cmpleted n time.(assist)2.We need t urselves，ur values，ur strengths and s n because bjective will benefit us.(evaluate)3.He is always frm class，and his makes his head teacher angry.(absent)
4.I am with my ，which mst f my time every day.(ccupy)5.Tm used t be a custmer t ur stre，but he desn’t cme here as these days.(frequent)6.I dn’t knw abut the f life n the Earth，but I’m sure life n the Earth must have gne thrugh a lng perid.(rigin)
1. the shrtage f time，each persn can nly speak fr 5 she referred t was s cnfusing that they culd hardly ________ it.
cast new light n，in the circumstances，in view f，plain t see，cme t an end，make sense f
3.All gd things must ，hwever beautiful an experience it speaking，his passin fr the pian is ，but his family can’t affrd the fee.
cme t an end
plain t see
5.His pinin the prblem and they began t change their riginal by and his brther were trapped in the ruins. ，they kept calm and waited fr the rescuers.
cast new light n
In the circumstances
1.我会慢慢说，以便你能理解我的意思。(s that)______________________________________________________________2.重要的是，你应该知道自己的优缺点。(It is＋adj.＋that)______________________________________________________________
I’ll speak slwly s that yu can understand me.
It is imprtant that yu shuld knw yur strengths and weaknesses.
3.尽管这项活动具有挑战性，但每个人都很喜欢它，所有的参与者都从中受益很多。(as引导让步状语从句) ，everyne enjyed it and all the participants benefited a lt frm it.4.他没有按时交作业。那就是他被老师惩罚的原因。(why引导表语从句)He didn’t hand in his hmewrk n time.___________________________ .
Challenging as the activity was
That was why he was punished
by his teacher
5.是你及时的鼓励和慷慨的帮助使我度过了那段艰难的时光。(强调句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was yur timely encuragement and generus help that made me g thrugh the tugh time.
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
There is a heated debate abut whether space and universe are wrth explring.Sme peple believe that space 1. (explre) demands huge investment，and des nthing 2. (enhance) the quality f ur lives.But thers，especially 3. (astrnaut)，dn’t agree.Living in space is their dream.They expect t finish their missin thugh it is 4. (challenge).Due t the absence f gravity，
challenging
they have t attach 5. (they) in rder nt t flat arund.They 6. (ccupy) in cnducting research and evaluating the effects f lw gravity n creatures.Fr a spacewalk，they must put 7. their spacesuits t prtect them frm expsure t the cld and radiatin.In view f the lw-gravity envirnment,8. is a luxury t eat fresh fd.Smetimes they must take pills t ensure a 9. (balance) supply f nutrients.
are ccupied
The results f these space explratins have made majr cntributins t 10. understanding f the rigin，evlutin，and likely future f the universe and it can als mtivate the yung t becme the scientists f the future.
(1)The bed seemed t ccupy mst f the rm. (2)Grizzly bears，which may grw t abut 2.5m lng and weigh ver 400kg，ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. (2023·全国甲) (3)She ccupied herself with rutine ffice tasks.
____________
(1)They were standing under the shelter f a huge tree. (2)The sun beat dwn，s we sat in the shade，sheltering frm the sun.
(3)Over the past few years，many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs，resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. (2023·浙江1月) (4)Fd，clthing，fuel and shelter are the fur mst basic human needs. (5)Trees were planted t shelter this area frm strng sandstrms.
1.Apparently，the speed f light is an imprtant calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a risky mve，but she decided t take the chance.
______________
1.鉴于越来越多的学生对太空知识表现出极大的兴趣，本周五下午两点将在学校礼堂举行一场以太空科学为主题的讲座。(in view f)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.本讲座主要由三部分组成，第一部分将对我国航天飞行的历史和最近的发射进行新的阐述。(cast new light n，“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.更好地了解我国航天事业的发展对我们来说具有重要的意义。(vital，it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.由同样的专家展示的第二部分将涉及相关的科学效益，如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(lay the fundatin fr，过去分词短语作定语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.最后也是最关键的部分是参与者可以提出他们感兴趣的问题。(incredibly，crucial，表语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.欢迎任何有意了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(mtive；定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NticeIn view f mre and mre students’ shwing great interest in space knwledge，a lecture with the theme f space science will be held in the schl hall at 2 ’clck this Friday afternn.The lecture mainly cnsists f three parts，the first part f which will cast new light n the histry f space flights as well as recent launch in ur cuntry.It is f vital significance fr us t have a better understanding f the develpment f aerspace industry in ur cuntry.
The secnd part presented by the same experts will deal with the related scientific benefits，such as laying the fundatin fr the cure fr sme illnesses.The last but incredibly crucial part is that participants can raise questins they are curius abut.Anyne wh has a mtive fr learning mre abut space is highly welcme t take part in the lecture.The Student Cuncil
情感细节描写：哭泣(一)
参加宇航员选拔In rder t be chsen as an astrnaut，Susan wrked ut and devted herself t studying hard.Hwever，① ，she failed t pass the test.At the disappinting news，②_______________ (with复合结构).Seeing their daughter ③ (分词短语作宾补)，her parents were heartbrken.They tended her with great care and ④__________________________________ .With the help and encuragement f her parents，
t her disappintment
she sbbed/wept
with her face buried in her hands
bathed in tears
determined t assist her t regain
strength and cnfidence
eventually Susan made it.When getting the exciting news，Susan ⑤__________ ，“Thank yu，Dad and Mm.⑥____________ (强调句式).” The next few minutes witnessed the family hugged tgether，⑦________________ (现在分词短语作状语).
with tears in her eyes
It is yu that/
wh have carried me thrugh the tugh situatin
shedding tears f