2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版选择性必修第四册Unit1Honestyandresponsibilitypptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第四册Unit1Honestyandresponsibility教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第四册Unit1Honestyandresponsibility学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才cigar n.雪茄烟keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于be keen n sth对某事物感兴趣或热衷
jaw n.颌；下巴scar n.伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点eyebrw n.眉毛scarfpin n.领带别针，围巾夹diamnd n.钻石
wrthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的， 令人愉快的cllar n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍bless vt.祝福inch n.英寸；少量，短距离
utline vt.概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，略图wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
anyhw adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地principle n.道德原则；法则；信条decent adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的burden n.(责任、义务等的)重担，负担
gephysicist n.地球物理学家cre adj.核心的，最重要的 n.核心，最重要的部分resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去resign frm...辞去……ward n.病房
substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的mineral n.矿物，矿物质superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊
wrap vt.包，裹，用……缠绕 n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料parcel n.包裹，小包；一块地 vt.裹好，打包bw n.蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头)
nephew n.侄子，外甥wrinkle n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.& vi.起皱纹，皱起pause vi.停顿，暂停 n.停顿，停顿的时间
sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱phase n.阶段，时期anchr n.锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.& vt.抛锚；使固定
likewise adv.同样地；也，而且deadline n.最后期限，截止日期fault n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点find fault with sb/sth挑……的毛病virtue n.美德；正直的品性；优点
integrity n.诚实正直；完整，完好rganic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的；生物的starfish n.海星，星鱼garbage n.垃圾；废话saving n.节省物，节省；储蓄金
bnus n.意外收获；奖金，红利jade n.玉，碧玉sw vt.& vi.(swed，swn)播种，种harvest n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.& vi.收割，捕猎
rejice vi.& vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜qute n.引语，原话 vt.& vi.引用，引述；举例说明reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖
inncent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的， 纯真的 n.无辜者，单纯的人→inncence n.天真；清白
legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegally adv.违法地，非法地
scialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→scial adj.社会的；社交的→sciety n.社会→scialism n.社会主义
phtgrapher n.摄影师，拍照者→phtgraphy n.摄影；摄影术guidance n.指导；导航→guide vt.带领；引导 n.向导under the guidance f sb在某人的指导下
discuraged adj.灰心的→discuraging adj.使人灰心的，使人泄气的→discurage vt.阻止，使气馁→discuragement n.泄气，灰心
tear dwn拆毁，拆除make ne’s frtune发财lse cntact失去联系weigh n sb/sth使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
n the beat在巡逻中turn up出现，到场；卷起；调高pull ut离开，撤离；拔出，取出make a difference有影响，有关系in stre贮藏着；等待着；将要发生
In the drway f a stre std a man，with an unlit cigar in his muth.(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装)商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。
will encunter many difficult situatins where things may g wrng.(先行词为situatins，where引导定语从句)……你们会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。
Always give yur best in whatever yu set ut t d，hwever difficult that might be.(hwever引导让步状语从句)尽你最大努力去做自己打算要做的事情，无论它有多难。
n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appint vt.任命；委派；安排→appinted adj.指定的，约定的
·make an appintment with sb 与某人约会/约定 keep/break an appintment守/违约·appint sb (as/t be)...任命某人为…… appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事
vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
suspect sb f (ding) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb t be...怀疑某人是……suspect that...怀疑/认为……
·under arrest 被逮捕·arrest ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力
n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕
adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n.内疚；犯罪；有罪
·be guilty f...犯有……罪 be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...为/对……感到内疚·ut f guilt出于愧疚 with guilt内疚地
adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
·be/feel ashamed f...为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed t d sth羞于做某事·It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity！真遗憾！
v.原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→frgiveness n.原谅；宽恕
frgive sb sthfrgive sb fr (ding) sth 原谅某人(做)某事frgive sb’s ding sthfrgive and frget摒弃前嫌
adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappintment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappint v.使失望
disappinted
·be disappinted at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappinted t d...因做……而失望·t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
·pretend·其后接t d/t be ding/t have dne的动词还有happen (碰巧)、appear(看似)、seem(似乎)、claim(声称)等。
t be＋n./adj.假装是……t d sth假装做某事t be ding sth假装正在做某事t have dne sth假装已经做过某事that...假装……
n.荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的
·have the privilege t d sth/f ding sth 有做某事的特权/很荣幸做某事 It is a privilege (fr sb ) t d sth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。·be/feel privileged t d sth 做某事是荣幸的
n.仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的，怜悯的→merciless adj.无情的
at the mercy f任……处置，对……无能为力shw mercy t对……怜悯/宽恕have mercy n/upn对……怜悯/宽恕 withut mercy毫不怜悯地
hand in hand手牵手face t face面对面back t back背靠背shulder t shulder＝side by side肩并肩eyes t eyes四目相对heart t heart心贴心step by step一步一步地
Sw the seeds f success tday and yur harvest will be great tmrrw.今天播下成功的种子，明天你的收获将是巨大的。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句
·“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。其中祈 使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。·“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有 mre，anther等词。·“祈使句＋r/therwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋ 主句”。
1.他是个可靠的人，总是守约，从不失约。(话题写作之人物介绍)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.玛丽怀疑汤姆弄坏了她的蝴蝶结，这让汤姆怒火中烧。 ，which made Tm bil with anger.
He is a reliable man wh always keeps an appintment and never breaks an appintment.
Mary suspected Tm f breaking her bw
3.人工智能技术近来的飞速发展引起了许多学生的关注，因此，一场以“人工智能与未来教育”为主题的讲座将于6月20日下午1：45－3：00在我校礼堂举行。The recent rapid develpment f AI technlgy ______________________ ，s a lecture with the theme f “AI and Tmrrw’s Educatin” is scheduled t be held in ur schl auditrium frm 1：45 3：00 June 20th.
has arrested many
students’ attentin
4.出于愧疚，我向老师进行了解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。(读后续写之情绪描写) ，I explained t my teacher and prmised this wuld never happen again.
Out f guilt
5.看到这个令人失望的结果我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之心理描写)① I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears cluding my eyes.② I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears cluding my eyes.(倒装句)
I was s ashamed t see the disappinting result that
S ashamed t see the disappinting result was I that
6.我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我的不礼貌行为。(应用文写作之道歉信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing t aplgize t yu，hping yu culd frgive me fr my implite behavir.
7.令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试没能做好母亲节的早餐。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)① ，they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.② was that they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(主语从句)③They failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt， .(定语从句)
T their disappintment
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/which disappinted them
8.当他父亲回来时，男孩把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。(读后续写之动作描写)The by buried his head under the quilt，___________________________when his father came back.9.我很荣幸能站在这里发表关于成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(2021·全国乙，发言稿)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
pretending t have fallen asleep
It is a privilege fr me/I feel privileged t stand here t deliver a speech n being smart nline learners.
10.在大风的摆布下，山顶上的小树都站不直了。(读后续写之场景描写) ，the little trees n the tp f the muntain culdn’t stand up straight.11.看着那对老夫妇手挽着手沿着海滩散步，我有一种幸福的感觉。(读后续写之场景描写)Watching the ld cuple gave me a sense f happiness.
At the mercy f the strng wind
walking alng the beach arm in arm
12.试着与你的朋友分享你的喜与忧，否则你会感到孤独。(应用文写作之建议信)(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Try t share yur jys and srrws with yur friends，therwise/r yu will feel lnely.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
adj.核心的，最重要的 n.核心，最重要的部分
vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱
n.锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.& vt.抛锚；使固定
1. adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于2. adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的3. vt.& vi.疑有，觉得n.犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象4. n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕5. n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担6. vt.& vi.辞职，辞去
7. vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊8. vi.& vt.假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，自认为9. n.最后期限，截止日期10. n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点11. n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.& vi.收割，捕猎12. vi. 停顿，暂停n.停顿，停顿的时间
1. n.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→ vt.安排；任命→ adj.指定的；约定的2. adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
3. adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n. 无辜者，单纯的人→ n.天真；清白4. adj.合法的；法律的→ adj.不合法的；违法的→ adv.法律上，合法地→ adv.违法地，非法地
5. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的；社交的→ n.社会→ n.社会主义6. n.摄影师，拍照者→ n.摄影；摄影术
7. adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→ n.内疚；犯罪；有罪8. v.原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→ n.原谅；宽恕
1. 被逮捕2. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担3. 出现，到场；卷起；调高4. 离开，撤离；拔出，取出5. 令某人感到失望的是6. 贮藏着；等待着；将要发生
under arrest
weigh n sb/sth
t ne’s disappintment
1.It is gd manners t keep an at the time.(appint)2.He was f himself t d such a thing in public.(shame)3.She is s a lady that she ften shws t the hmeless and the disabled.(mercy)
4.T my ，I saw a expressin n his face due t his test scres.(disappint)5.Withut yur and encuragement，we culdn’t have made such great prgress，s we decide t engage yu as ur .(guide)6.Dn’t feel by the news because yur may have a bad effect n yu.(discurage)7.Frm her face，we can’t find anything bad abut her，and furthermre the new evidence will make sure f her .(inncence)
disappintment
discuraging
discuragement
1.He wandered alng the pavement with his city will the ld building and create a park quit a jb never means with yur frmer was a time when many peple went t Califrnia t ___________ .
tear dwn，make ne’s frtune，lse cntact，arm in arm，at the mercy f
lsing cntact
make their
5.I culdn’t tlerate putting myself the cruel bss.Therefre，I determined t resign.
at the mercy f
1.在我们学校的前面矗立着一座塔，以其壮丽景色而闻名。(完全倒装) which is famus fr its splendid scene.2.我们大多数人最终会发现自己处于一个我们或其他人需要帮助的情况下。(where引导定语从句)Mst f us will eventually find urselves in a situatin ________________ .
In frnt f ur schl stands a twer
where we r
smene else needs help
3.如果你下决心做某件事，无论或许多么困难，永远都不要放弃。(hwever引导让步状语从句)If yu’re determined t d smething， ，never give up.4.充分利用网站里的学习资源，你会获益良多。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
hwever difficult it might be
Make full use f the learning resurces n the website and yu will benefit a lt.
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
A scialist’s nephew was keen 1. making his frtune t relieve his family f financial burden.At first，he wrked at a mineral water factry.2. ，the bnus there was discuraging and his incme 3.______(bare) supprted his family.Therefre，he resigned.Since then the scialist has lst cntact with him.
Tw years later，the scialist was infrmed that his nephew 4.______ (suspect) f being invlved in a diamnd and jade (hear) the disappinting news，the scialist was 6. (shame) and determined that he wuld send him t prisn withut mercy.It was just tw mnths later 7. the suspect made an 8. (appint) with his uncle secretly.On seeing his nephew，
the scialist tried t persuade him 9. (acknwledge) his criminal cnduct.Watching the wrinkles n his uncle’s face，the yung man felt guilty abut his illegal acts and 10. (admit) his fault.In the end，they went t the plice statin arm in arm.
t acknwledge
(1)As is knwn t all，dgs have a keen sense f smell. (2)Given that yu are keen n the Chinese traditinal festival，Dragn Bat Festival，I am writing t intrduce it t yu in detail. (3)Fr Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing t d was replace his stlen bike. (2021·天津3月)
____________
(1)Ziyad began preparatins.He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and lit the bunch t create a trch(火把). (2023·浙江1月) (2)I’d like t wrap Christmas presents in pretty paper. (3)We stck a wide range f cards and gift wrap.
1.Energy experts predict that limited resurces n the earth are running ut，which arrests many peple’s can lead t the kinds f errrs n human wuld make.Such wrinkles will n dubt be irned ut，yet they als pint t a fundamental prblem.(2023·浙江1月)3.Sitting n a branch，he inched twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. (2023·浙江1月)
_____________________________________________
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
1.我很荣幸能站在这里发表一篇关于我最尊敬的人的演讲。(privilege，it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.说到我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的叔叔。他总是热衷于帮助别人。(keen，定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.他既热情又值得信赖，总是第一个向有困难的人伸出援手。(reliable，形容词短语作状语，动词不定式作定语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.每当我灰心丧气时，就是他不遗余力地帮助我克服困难。(discuraged，强调句型)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.在他的指导下，我学会了做一些改变世界的事情是值得的。(guidance，wrthwhile)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.这就是我的叔叔，一个正派的人，从他身上我学会了如何做一个有崇高美德的人。(decent，virtue，完全倒装句，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hell everyne，It is a privilege fr me t stand here t deliver a speech abut the persn I respect mst.When it cmes t the persn I respect mst，I have t mentin my uncle，wh is always keen n helping thers.
Warm-hearted and reliable，he is always the first man t give a helping hand t thse in need.Whenever I am discuraged，it is he that/wh spares n effrt t assist me t vercme/in vercming the difficulties.Under the guidance f him，I have learned that it’s wrthwhile t d smething t make a difference t the wrld.Such is my uncle，a decent man，frm whm I learned hw t be a man with great virtue.Thank yu fr yur listening.
情感细节描写：笑(二)
优秀的品质When Bb saw the hmeless by enjying a piece f bread he gave him，① (无灵主语).Bb’s mther std at the drway，② (现在分词短语作状语).“Hw kind yu are，my by! I’m prud f yu！” she said in a delighted vice.“Thank yu very much.” Then ③__________________ (完全倒装).On hearing the wrds，④__________________ .At the thught f the gd deed he had dne，he felt prud f himself，⑤ (独立主格).
a smile crept slwly acrss his face
grinning with delight
came the vice f the
Bb grinned frm ear
his face breaking int a wide grin