人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid教学演示ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid教学演示ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了ease，同形异义词，panic，词源故事，practical，grab ，tight，A JOke，tight 词源解读，紧的绷紧的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
后缀 -(i)fy & -ship
将句子译成英语。我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。___________________________
I answered the questin easily.
ease n [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在：The retired cuple lived a life f ease. 容易；不费力：He passed the exam with ease (= easily).at ease 放松；舒适；自在：stand at ease His mind was at ease knwing that the children were safe. He is smart and humrus, and I feel at ease with him.put sb at (ne’s) ease 使某人放松：He was nervus at first but her warm welcme sn put him at ease.
v vi & vt 减轻；缓解：ease the pain / stress / burdenThe situatin has eased.It wuld ease my mind t knw where he was. vi & vt（使）小心缓慢地移动：She eased her injured ft int her she. vt 使容易；使顺利：ease (sb / neself) int（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：After the baby, she eased herself back int wrk.
同族词：ease, easily, easy, easy-ging, uneasy
slip v  vi 滑倒；滑落：Be careful! Dn’t slip n the wet flr. The fish slipped ut f my hand.  vi 溜 (slide)；悄悄逝去：Time is slipping away. vi & vt 把……悄悄地放在；（把……）（迅速地）穿上 / 脱下：He slipped the bk int his bag. vi 陷入：Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int dreams. 2015 北京改slip ne’s mind 被遗忘n [C] 滑倒；片；条；纸条；小错误：a slip f paper 一张纸条
slip的词源义和基本义是“滑行（mve sftly and quickly）”。
slip v 词源解读
“滑行”一小段距离后（几乎）摔倒
使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行”
同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫无联系的词。常见的同形异义词有case, light, tear, lead, pst 等。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。
slip 的动词释义“滑倒”和名词释义“纸条”分别来自不同的词源。动词释义“滑倒”来源于slippen（滑行、滑动），名词释义“纸条”来源于slippe（砍、劈），引申为词义 “纸条”。
slip, slide 辨析
二者都与“滑”有关。slip 指意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去平衡。 Dn brke his arm when he slipped and fell n the ice. slide 指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。The children had fun sliding dwn the slide all afternn.
希腊神话中有一个叫做潘（Pan）的牧羊神。他是掌管山林、田园和羊群的神。他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊，头顶还长着羊角。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋地面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为“潘神之惧”（Panic fear）。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，如今多作名词或动词用，表示“恐慌”或“惊慌”。
panic n [C] & [U] 恐慌；惊慌The news has caused panic. Hundreds f peple left their hmes in (a) panic. vi & vt（使）恐慌：When yu are in a dangerus situatin, dn’t panic. 2010 江西改
desperate adj  绝望的；危急的：I was s desperate n hearing that. 2008 湖北 不顾一切的；铤而走险的；孤注一掷的：a desperate attempt Dctrs were fighting a desperate battle t save the little girl’s life. 极度渴望的；极需要的：The man lst in the desert was desperate fr water.词汇拓展► desperately adv 绝望地；非常
frm de-（withut 没有）+ sper（hpe 希望） + -ate →“没有希望的”，其基本义即为“绝望的”。
desperate词源解读
因“绝望”所以不顾一切
想摆脱“绝望的”困境而极需某物
natin（国家）+ -al → natinal adjculture（文化）+ -al → cultural adjindustry（工业）+ -al → industrial adjlgic（逻辑）+ -al → lgical adjpractice（实践）+ -al → practical adj
后缀-al可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“……的 (f)”“有……性质的 (having the nature f)”。
practical adj（事物）实际的；实践的：The paper seems t me f n practical imprtance.a teacher with practical experience  实用的；可实施的 反 impractical：We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice.（人、想法）实际的；现实的：Yu must try t be a little mre practical.
词汇拓展practically adv［口语］几乎；差不多：I’ve read practically all f his bks. 实际上；事实上：It sunds like a gd idea, but I dn’t think it will wrk practically.
奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn，1929—1993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演《罗马假日》(Rman Hliday) 《蒂凡尼的早餐》《窈窕淑女》等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。晚年时，奥黛丽·赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖 。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。
机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们出现时，你一定要抓住。 ——奥黛丽·赫本
grab vt 抓住 (seize)：grab the pprtunity［非正式用语］（因忙碌而）匆忙地吃 / 喝：Frm this pint n, yu’ll have free time t explre the city and grab sme lunch. 2011 湖北
A man visiting a graveyard saw a tmbstne that reads, “Here lies Jhn Kelly, a lawyer and an hnest man.” “Hw abut that!” he exclaimed. “Mney is s tight that they’ve gt three peple buried in ne grave!” 
词源义：紧密的。tight 的基本义引申为“紧的”。
tight adj 紧的；绷紧的 反 lse：The drawer is s tight that I can’t pen it. She is wearing a tight pair f jeans.（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的：I can’t see yu next week because the schedule is very tight.There was a tight grup f peple arund the speaker. Mney was always tight, but we had a rf ver ur heads, fd n the table, clthes n ur backs. 2008 浙江
时间、空间、经济等“紧的”
（关系） 紧密的：a tight cmmunity 严格的：The airprt security is very tight. adv 紧紧地；充分地：Shut the dr tight. Sleep tight! 词汇拓展► tighten vi & vt（使）变紧；（使）加紧► tightly adv 紧紧地
tight 语义网络图
（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的
可以看出， 词根mt意为“动 / 移动 (mve)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。
mtin n  [C] & [U]（物体的）运动；动：Newtn’s laws f mtin The drs are nt t be used when the train is in mtin.  [C]（示意）动作 (gesture)：Dyle glanced back at Bdie, and made a slight mtin with his head. set / put sth in mtin 使某事物开始：I thught a phne call t the right persn might set the wheels in mtin.
使役动词后缀 -(i)fy
使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为 (t make)”“使……变成 (t make int)”
just + -ify → justify v quality + -fy → qualify v electric + -fy → electrify v pure + -ify → purify v slid + -ify → slidify vterrr + -ify → terrify v pretty + -ify → prettify v sign + -ify → signify v
使电气化 / 使通电 / 使激动
（使）凝固 / 变成固体
member + -ship → membership n 会员身份 friend + -ship → friendship n 友谊 leader + -ship → leadership n 领导力；领导才能citizen + -ship → citizenship n 公民权利；公民身份schlar + -ship → schlarship n 奖学金 partner + -ship → partnership n 伙伴关系champin + -ship → champinship n 冠军荣誉reader + -ship → readership n 读者人数sprtsman + -ship → sprtsmanship n 体育精神craftsman + -ship → craftsmanship n 工匠技艺
后缀 -ship 通常加在名词后，构成抽象名词。常见的意思有：表示“地位”“资格”“职位”： _______________________________表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：______________________________表示“技艺”“技能”：______________________________表示“……的（人）数”：______________________________
membership, citizenship, schlarship, champinship
friendship, leadership, partnership, sprtsmanship
craftsmanship
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Lisa tld me that she felt at ease with Bernard. ___________2. The cmputer is ppular fr its gd design and ease f use. ___________ 3. I did my best t make him feel at ease befre the interview. ___________4. I will give yu smething t ease the pain. ___________5. He eased slwly frwards. ___________6. It wuld ease my mind t knw yu had arrived safely. __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I slipped n the ice and landed right n my bttm. _________2. She slipped ut f the huse befre the thers were awake. _________ 3. They’d slip sme mney t the guards. _________4. He began t slip int debt. _________5. I meant t buy sme milk, but it cmpletely slipped my mind. _________ 6. I wrte it dwn n a slip f paper. _________
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.He jumped ut f the car ____________________（惊慌地）. 2. The whle natin is ____________________（一片恐慌）fllwing the attacks. 3. ____________________（别慌）! We’ll sn get yu ut f there.
in (a) panic
in a state f panic
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Time was running ut and we were getting desperate. _________2. The dctrs made ne last desperate effrt t save the by’s life. _________3. The children are in desperate need f lve and attentin. _________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He was s desperate _________ a jb he wuld have dne anything. 2. He was desperate _________ (tell) smene his gd news.3. They fught _________ (desperate) fr their lives.
desperately
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Candidates shuld have training and practical experience in basic electrnics. ___________2. It desn’t sund like a very practical slutin. ___________ 3. She’s a very practical persn. ___________4. There’s still anther ten minutes f the game t g, but fr practical purpses it’s already ver. ___________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the child’s hand and ran. ___________2. I think yu shuld grab yur chance t travel while yu’re yung.___________ 3. The bk is full f gd ideas t grab the students’ attentin. ___________4. Hang n while I grab a cup f cffee. ___________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. My shes were s tight that I culd hardly walk. __________2. Time is tight, and she has anther meeting t g t this afternn. _________ 3. Tgether, the yung film-makers frmed a tight grup. __________4. Anna was determined t keep a tight hld n her feelings. __________5. The driver slwed dwn at a tight bend in the rad. __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The vilent mtin f the ship upset his stmach. __________2. They shwed the gal again in slw mtin. __________ 3. I thught a phne call t the right persn might set the wheels in mtin. ___________4. The end drs are nt t be used when the train is in mtin. ___________
运行时 / 处于运行中