辽宁省2024八年级英语上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共12页。
UNIT 10 学情评估第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. What is Jenny's problem?A. She can't get good grades. B. She doesn't have any interests. C. She is too shy to say a word in public. D. She doesn't know how to chat with her classmates. 2. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT (除了) ____. A. smile at others B. talk to more peopleC. say something nice about others' skills D. give a compliment to others3. Who is the best at making friends with others according to the passage?A. John, who doesn't want to talk to others. B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates. C. Tom, who doesn't have the same interests as others. D. Alice, who often asks her classmates questions about math politely. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jenny's school life is wonderful. B. Jordon doesn't give helpful advice. C. Jenny can't get on well with her classmates. D. Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers. BElizabeth is an artist from the UK. Earlier this year, she decided that she would not buy anything in a year. The artist once loved buying new clothes and small things for her home. Her house was always messy(凌乱的). Her family and friends often told her, “Wow, you have a lot of things! Could you buy fewer things and clean up your messy house？” Again and again, Elizabeth got a little impatient(不耐烦的) but started thinking about her spending habits. Guess what! She found her family and friends were right. She wanted to alter her ways. Elizabeth read about many people trying not to buy anything in a year, and she even found out that some of her friends were doing the same. She thought it was a great idea and decided to give it a try. Of course, she would pay for necessary things such as food and gifts for family and friends. But she would try not to buy new clothes or things that she didn't need. At the same time, she made lists(清单)of the things she had and decided to sell or give away 100 things by the end of the year. Now Elizabeth finds that there are fewer things in her house, and that her house is tidier than before. And she is living a more comfortable and greener life. Elizabeth is happy and is thinking about keeping to the plan next year. She believes that she will do it better. 5. From Paragraph 1 we know that Elizabeth ____. A. loved shopping in the past B. wants to be an artistC. cleans her house every day D. made many clothes for her friends6. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Keep. B. Share. C. Change. D. Know. 7. What did Elizabeth do to keep to the plan?①She planted vegetables. ②She stopped buying new clothes. ③She sold the things she didn't need. ④She made gifts for her family and friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④8. What's the purpose(目的)of this passage?A. To show how the writer likes the artist. B. To tell more people to live a greener life. C. To ask people to give their old things to people in need. D. To tell us how a woman dropped old spending habits. CYears ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. I have a younger sister, and sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her maths exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret (秘密的) place because I was worried that someone else might read it. A blog is public so it has some bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. So we must be very careful to write. Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely (孤独的) and write “Nobody cares about me” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. A blog helps people keep in touch with their friends. If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate (交流) with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!9. In the past, teenagers often wrote about their problems ____. A. to their teacher B. in their blogs C. to their friends D. in their diaries10. Why did the writer put her diary in a secret place?A. Because she was worried that someone else might read it. B. Because she didn't want to communicate with others. C. Because she wanted others to read her diary. D. Because she liked her diary very much. 11. What's the bad point of blogs?A. People will be angry after reading your blog. B. People can keep in touch with their friends. C. Anyone can read what you write. D. Nobody cares about others. 12. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The reason why the writer likes blogs. B. The good points and the bad points of blogs. C. How to make friends by writing blogs. D. How to keep secrets in diaries. DThere were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico. One was known for low prices and the other for the high quality (质量). The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very quickly. The__old__maker__spent__much__time__and__paid__much__attention__to__the__quality. Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very busy. But bad times came to the town and no one had much money. The young maker did well, but the old maker went out of business because no one could afford his guitars. After a few years, the cheap guitars people bought began to fall apart. Some people were so angry that they went to the young guitar maker's house to get their money back. They pulled him from his home and pushed him onto the ground. Suddenly, someone called from behind the crowd, “How can you blame (责怪) him? He never said his guitars were perfect. It is all of you who are to blame. You only cared about how they made you look！” It was the old guitar maker. “I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars. Something that is really good takes a lot of time and effort. ” Hearing this, those people left. “Please teach me how to make good guitars，” said the young man. The old man taught him and the young man taught others. Now, the town is known as the guitar capital of Mexico. 13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means “____”. A. The old maker wasn't good at making guitars quickly. B. It took the old maker much time to make one guitar. C. The old maker wasted much time making cheap guitars. D. The old maker thought it unnecessary(没必要的) to make good guitars. 14. The old maker went out of business when bad times came because ____. A. he wasn't friendly to others B. his guitars weren't good enoughC. his guitars were too expensive D. people didn't like guitars anymore15. When the young guitar maker got into trouble, the old maker ____. A. laughed at him B. didn't do anything C. helped him out D. stayed away from him16. What does this passage want to tell us?A. We should buy expensive things. B. Cheap things are always bad. C. The young should learn from the old. D. Good things usually take a lot of time to make. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Everyone has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways to deal with their worries. How do you deal with them? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them. •17. ________ To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. •Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't help solve your problem. 18. ________ For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? 19. ________ Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. •20. ________ If you can't solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. Remember they usually have richer experience than you. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mrs. Green，How's it going? I'm writing to ask for some advice on my __21____. First, I do not know what to do to stop my parents from making me eat meat. I decided to be a vegetarian(素食者) and told my parents about it but they didn't want to __22____ my decision. They __23____ keep asking me to eat meat and we often have fights over dinner. They say I'll have health problems but I __24____ with them—I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Can you tell me how to __25____ the problem?I also have __26____ problem. My younger sister never knocks(敲) on the door __27____ she comes into my room, and she also wears my clothes __28____ asking me first. If I try to talk to our parents about it, she will be __29____ and not speak to me for a few days. __30____ can I do to improve the relationships with my sister and my parents? Please reply to me soon. Amy Green21. A. plans B. problems C. services D. preparations22. A. accept B. refuse C. make D. listen23. A. still B. never C. almost D. already24. A. agree B. disagree C. advise D. mix25. A. serve B. stand C. solve D. wonder26. A. other B. else C. others D. another27. A. after B. before C. unless D. until28. A. with B. by C. without D. through29. A. glad B. hungry C. surprised D. angry30. A. What B. Why C. When D. Who第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Mr. White left us last week. We still remember what he said to our parents at a 31. ________ (parent) meeting—“It's normal for teenagers to make some mistakes 32. ________ they are very careful. If they make mistakes, don't be upset or angry. ”As an expert, he also gave us students some 33. ________ (advice). First, don't keep problems 34. ________ yourselves. You can talk to a person who you trust. Parents and teachers are 35. ________ (understand) and have more experience. You can ask them for help. Sharing 36. ________ problem is like cutting it in half. Second, find a way to solve the problem. For example, Ben 37. ________ (leave) his wallet in a taxi when he was traveling halfway. He can call the taxi agency 38. ________ (one). If he knows the driver's phone number, he can call the driver. Certainly, there 39. ________ (be) also something else he can do by himself. Third, don't be careless next time. Experts advise teenagers 40. ________ (organize)a meeting so that they can help each other. Follow the tips above and never be afraid of making mistakes. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。,[科学素质·技术产品体验])Do you want to eat more healthily? There is a new app. A group of scientists at a university in the UK made it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the free game, healthy food is always in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects (物品)，such as pencils and sweaters are in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The scientists asked more than 1，200 volunteers (志愿者) to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes. Most of them said they started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers ate junk food two to four times a week before. At the end of the study, they only ate junk food once a week. Why does the app work so well? It's because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术) to make people be less interested in junk food. Through practice, the game trains users to “put the brakes (刹车) on” as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives. 41. Who made the app?_________________________________________________________________42. What changes did the volunteers make after using the app?_________________________________________________________________43. What will the users of the app probably do when they see junk food?_________________________________________________________________44. How do you like the app? Why？Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45. 假设你是李辉，你的好友Sally的体重最近一直在增加，而且她经常感到疲劳，为此她非常苦恼。请你根据图片提示给她写一封信，提一些好建议。要求: 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 词数80－100。Dear Sally，I'm sorry to hear that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hui参考答案一、1～4: DBDC　5～8: ACBD　9～10: DA11. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. ”可知，博客最大的弊端就是任何人都能够读到你写的东西。故选C。12. B　点拨: 主旨大意题。根据“A blog is public so it has some bad points. ”及“Blogs have good points, of course. ”可知，文章主要讲述博客的优势及劣势。故选B。13～16: BCCD　17～20: DBCA二、21. B 22. A　点拨: 依据“we often have fights over dinner”可知他们不想接受“我”成为素食者的决定。23. A24. B　点拨: 依据上文可知，“我”不同意他们的看法，disagree with sb. 不同意某人(的看法)。25. C　26. D　27. B　28. C29. D　点拨: 依据“not speak to me for a few days”可知，她会生气。30. A三、31. parents'　32. unless　33. advice　34. to35. understanding　36. a　37. left　38. first39. is　40. to organize四、41. A group of scientists at a university in the UK. 42. They ate more healthy food and less junk food. 43. They will say no to junk food. 44. I think it is very useful. Because it is a good way to help us to have a good eating habit. We sometimes can't help eating junk food. We can become less interested in unhealthy food if we use the app. 五、One possible version: Dear Sally，I'm sorry to hear that you are getting fat and that you always feel tired. I think you'd better go to the doctor for some advice first. Try to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Taking enough exercise will help you a lot, too. You can run in the morning, play basketball after class or take a walk after supper. Finally, make sure you have at least eight hours' sleep every night. If you keep on doing so, I'm sure you'll lose weight. I hope you will become a healthy girl. Yours，Li HuiDear Jordon，I don't know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don't have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?JennyDear Jenny，To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn't interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn't want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don't just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren't your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results. JordonA. Ask for help. 　　　　　B. So just take action. 　　　　C. How do I get ready for class?D. Try to find out what you're worried about. 　　　E. It is best not to run away from our problems.