英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课后测评

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课后测评，共11页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. The reprt highlights a number f instances(实例) f injustice.
2. The tw parties managed t vercme(克服) their differences n the issue.
3. There is widespread(广泛的) supprt fr the new prpsals.
4. We need t get t the rt(根源)f the prblem befre we can slve it.
5. I managed t cnvince(使相信) them that the stry was true.
6. When explring the cave, they fund a valuable mineral(矿物).
7. Have yu digested(理解) everything that is imprtant in the bk?
8. Mst authrities agree that parents’ lve is an essential(极其重要的) part f a child’s develpment.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
devte ... t ..., have n alternative but t,fr instance,
be cmprised f, in turn
1. The cmmittee is cmprised f well-knwn muntaineers.
2. These exercises in turn psitively influence brain develpment.
3. I had n mney, s I had n alternative but t stay at hme.
4. After he came t pwer, the man devted mst f his time t sciety wrk.
5. There are mre dangerus jbs than truck driving, fr instance, training lins.
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, was ne f China’s mst famus scientists.
句式:..., knwn as ..., is/was ne f ...
仿写:李白,被称为“诗仙(Pet Immrtal)”,是中国古代最伟大的诗人 之一。
Li Bai, knwn as the “Pet Immrtal”, is/was ne f the greatest pets in ancient China.
2. The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne.
句式:The cmmn assumptin was/is that ...
仿写:普遍认为压力是工作过重所致。
The cmmn assumptin is that stress is caused by t much wrk.
3. Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
句式:it is estimated that ...
仿写:据估计,这棵树至少有700年了。
It is estimated that the tree is at least 700 years ld.
4. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries.
句式:nt just ... but ...
仿写:鲁迅不只在中国有名,而且享誉世界。
Lu Xun is famus nt just in China but in the whle wrld.
5. What impressed peple mst abut Yuan Lngping was his nging ability t fulfill his dreams.
句式:What impresses/impressed ... mst ... is/was ...
仿写:给我印象最深的是那次高中暑假,我成为一名志愿者老师的 经历。
What impressed me mst was my experience f being a vlunteer teacher in the summer vacatin f high schl.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 很遗憾他不能来。
It’s a pity that he can’t cme.
2. 无论谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。
Whever breaks the law shuld be punished.
3. 明天我们是否举行派对取决于你。
Whether we will hld a party tmrrw depends n yu.
4. 让她高兴的是在这么重要的比赛中她获胜了。
What made her happy was that she wn the game in such an imprtant match.
5. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That she became an artist may have been due t her father’s influence.
[提升测评]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
In a film abut Mars, the leading actr is a scientist left behind n Mars. He has little fd and water, s he has t find a way t survive until smene can save him. Luckily, he knws hw t grw things, and ne f the things he grws is a ptat plant.
Later, scientists in Peru and NASA scientists in Califrnia started wrking tgether n grwing ptates in Mars-like cnditins. They built a cntainer called Mars-in-a-bx where they culd create cnditins similar t thse n Mars. The salty sil came frm the suthern cast f Peru, where there is very little rain.
Inside the Mars-in-a-bx, the scientists made the air pressure similar t what it is like at 6,000 metres, decreased the temperature belw zer, and added carbn mnxide(一氧化碳) t the air. They made a lighting system that fllwed Mars’ daytime and nighttime.
Scientists planted 65 types f ptat plants, and waited. After sme time, fur f them grew. Later, the scientists tk the strngest f the fur plants and tried again. This time, they used crushed rcks instead f sil. The plant managed t survive.
The research is being dne in Peru. Yu may nt knw that Peru is knwn as the birthplace f ptat farming. Peple grew ptates there abut 7,000 years ag. Even in cld, barren parts f Peru, ptates still grw. In additin, the Internatinal Ptat Centre is lcated in the capital city, Lima.
The surviving ptat in the Mars-in-a-bx is knwn as the Unique. It can still grw in freezing weather cnditins that wuld cntain high amunts f carbn dixide. The research is nt nly fr a trip t Mars ne day. It is ging t help feed peple in parts f the wrld that are already having truble planting traditinal crps because f climate change. The scientists in Peru and Califrnia will try t grw mre plants in even mre difficult cnditins.
1. Why is the film mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T tell readers a ppular film.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T give sme key facts abut Mars.
D. T shw the imprtance f fd n Mars.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可以推知,文章第一段提到那部关于火星的电影是为了引起读者的兴趣,从而引出下文的主题。
答案:B
2. What can we learn abut the Mars-in-a-bx?
A. The air is thick inside the cntainer.
B. The sil used shuld be wet enugh.
C. It has the same day-night cycle as n Mars.
D. There is n carbn mnxide inside the cntainer.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They made a lighting system that fllwed Mars’ daytime and nighttime.”可知,科学家制作了一个遵循火星昼夜循环规律的照明系统。
答案:C
3. Why did the scientists d the research in Peru?
A. Peru is hme t the ptat planting.
B. There is a ptat research centre in Peru.
C. Peru is a cuntry with many hungry peple.
D. The ptat is the main fd fr peple in Peru.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... Peru is knwn as the birthplace f ptat farming. Peple grew ptates there abut 7,000 years ag.”可知,科学家选择在秘鲁进行研究主要是因为秘鲁是马铃薯种植的起源地,它拥有悠久的马铃薯种植历史。
答案:A
4. What can be inferred abut the Unique?
A. It cannt live in ht weather.
B. It is named after a NASA scientist.
C. It has been widely planted in Peru and Califrnia.
D. It is meaningful t Mars travel and fd prductin.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The research is nt nly fr a trip t Mars ne day. It is ging t help feed peple ... because f climate change.”可知,科学家对the Unique的研究不仅仅是为了火星旅行,它还能为那些因气候改变而无法种植传统作物的人们提供食物。
答案:D
Ⅵ. 阅读七选五
Peple are starting t realise the imprtance f healthy eating. 1. Lcal farms that sell rganic fruit and vegetables at the farmers’ markets aren’t ging t add any chemicals, like preservatives (防腐剂), t their fd. 2. But shpping at yur lcal farmers’ market is a great way t make sure the fd is fresh and healthy. Here are sme tips that can help when yu make a trip t the farmers’ markets.
First f all, yu shuld g at the right time. 3. In this way, yu can buy all kinds f fresh fd at a better price. Yu can als visit the market late in the evening and get sme gd bargains, since farmers are trying t avid taking hme whatever is left.
It’s als imprtant t talk t the farmers and get alng well with them. Yu can ask questins related t the fd quality and the rganic farming methds they use. 4. And whenever yu want t buy a large amunt, yu might get a better price fr yur purchase.
Since lcal fd desn’t cntain any preservatives, yu may find it desn’t last lng. Believe it r nt, that’s actually a gd thing! 5. Fr example, yu can put it in a refrigeratr. Als if yu clean and cut yur fd in a right way, making it ready-t-eat, yu’ll be mre likely t eat it rather than sitting and watching it g bad.
A. That’s why lcal fd cmes in.
B. Make sure that yu get what lks the best and freshest.
C. Yu can prevent fd ging bad quickly by string it prperly.
D. Of curse, lcal and rganic fd can be fund in supermarkets.
E. If yu’re an early riser, then g t the market early in the mrning.
F. Make a quick lk arund the entire market befre yu buy anything.
G. By making friends with farmers, yu can get the best deals n the fd.
1. 解析:文章首句提到人们开始意识到健康饮食的重要性了,空后提到了“Lcal farms”,由此可以推知,空处表示“那就是当地食品出现的原因。”。
答案:A
2. 解析:根据下一句“但是,在当地的农贸市场购买食材是保证食品新鲜和健康的好方法。”可知,空处应是提到在别的地方也能买到当地的有机食品。
答案:D
3. 解析:本段建议读者选好去农贸市场购买新鲜食材的时间。根据下文中的“in the evening”可知,空处应是提到应该在早上去农贸市场购买食材。
答案:E
4. 解析:本段的主旨是建议读者和农户建立良好的关系,G项是说明这么做的好处。另外,G项中的“making friends with farmers”和本段首句中的“get alng well with them”相呼应。
答案:G
5. 解析:根据下一句中的“yu can put it in a refrigeratr”可以推知,空处提到正确地保存购买回来的食材可以防止它迅速变坏。
答案:C
Ⅶ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the httest time f the year in suthern Califrnia. Steve, a star basketball player at the University f Califrnia, with his cusin Zach, had planned a camping trip in the Great Natinal Frest fr their summer vacatin.
The bys gathered clthes and supplies, and began their great adventure with Brady, the dg, early in the mrning. Upn arrival, Steve pulled ver t the side f the rad alng the bank f the river. “A wnderful place fr fishing,” Steve cried ut in delight. Zach ndded in agreement.
At high nn, the sun was extremely ht. With a gd harvest f fish, the bys marched int the frest with Brady fllwing them. After a lng walk, they fund an pen space that was perfect fr a campsite. The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks f an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternn nap(小睡) was abslutely a special treat in mid-summer. Hwever, the bys were wken up by the barks f Brady. Outside, heavy smke filled the air and fire was skipping frm the tp f ne tree t anther. The lng dry summer made the frest a place easy t catch fire. In a little while, Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belngings.
“Let’s g!We can make it back t the river!” They headed dwn against the fire-wind in the directin f the river. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead f them lay a thick curtain f smke acrss the track. They wuld never make thrugh that. Steve was uneasy fr it was hard t find a safe way t escape in the heavy smke.
Brady lifted his head and smelled the smke-filled wind. Next mment, the dg bunded away and disappeared dwn a sharp slpe (斜坡). The bys shuted fr him, but he didn’t cme back. Steve culdn’t blame Brady fr panicking. He himself wanted t run even thugh he didn’t have a clue which way.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150左右;
(2) 请按如下格式作答。
Steve and Zach hadn’t gne far when there was a familiar bark. Brady came bunding,stpped directly in frnt f Steve and hit him with his head,pushing him back tward the slpe. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady picked up the by’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear,but Steve hesitated. Of curse he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dg was much yunger. Was he still sharp enugh t get them thrugh this?
Brady pulled again, despite the by’s disbelief, urgently. “OK,big guy,”seeing the fire was tuching underbrush nearby,Steve made up his mind. Brady led them back dwn the slpe and int the trees. Several times the big dg stpped. Often he changed directins t find the right way. The bys were s tired but the dg urged bth bys t g n. Steve culd hardly believe his ears when he heard it—the wnderful sund f rushing water!They made it back t the river.