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2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷（含听力 解析）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷（含听力 解析），文件包含2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） What subject des Lewis like best？
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry.
C.Math.
2．（1分） When des the next bus cme？
A.At abut 5：00.
B.At abut 5：15.
C.At abut 5：30.
3．（1分） What des the man suggest the wman d？
A.Ask fr the plice's help.
B.Enter thrugh the windw.
C.G t his ffice t get the spare keys.
4．（1分） Where is Susan prbably nw？
A.At hme.
B.In the schl.
C.In a hspital.
5．（1分） What will the speakers prbably d tmrrw if it rains？
A.Play cards.
B.Play cmputer games.
C.Watch TV.
Part Tw. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What des the man want t buy fr his sn？
A.A science bk.
B.A cmputer bk.
C.Sme magazines.
（2）Where can the man find magazines？
A.On the first flr.
B.On the secnd flr.
C.On the third flr.
7．（2分）（1）What is the mst exciting thing t Sally？
A.She listened t the lecture.
B.She talked with the prfessr.
C.She gt a ticket t the lecture.
（2）Hw was the weather yesterday？
A.Sunny.
B.Snwy.
C.Rainy.
8．（3分）（1）Why did the by g t see the dctr？
A.Because he had a headache.
B.Because he can't sleep well.
C.Because he's wrried all the time.
（2）Hw lng has the by been like this？
A.Fr ne year.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Fr three years.
（3）What des the dctr advise the yung man t d？
A.Exercise mre.
B.Sleep mre.
C.Eat mre.
9．（3分）（1）What 's the date tday？
A.Match 20th.
B.Match 21st.
C.Match 22nd.
（2）What will they discuss in the meeting？
A.Sprts activities.
B.Classrm activities.
C.Schl activities.
（3）What shuld every mnitr hand in after the meeting？
A.A nte.
B.A prgram.
C.A reprt
Part Three. 听短文，将下列图片按照先后顺序排序。 短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第一节选择题II.ReadingCmprehensinChsethebestansweraccrdingtthepassageyuread.
11．（6分）A famus persn nce said，"We live much happier lives when we are generus（慷慨的） in as many ways as pssible."
I lve persimmns（柿子）.A few years ag，ready t fly frm San Francisc t Bstn，ne f which I ate in the waiting rm.A lady asked me frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught.She lked a bit disappinted hearing that it culdn't be bught frm any stre in this airprt.I thught t myself， "I can give the secnd persimmn away." When I ffered her the fruit，but when I insisted（坚持），she became glad and accepted.I felt happy t make smene else happy
Smetime during the flight，the lady met me in the aisle（过道） and thanked me again.She shared that she had grwn up in Russia，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit.The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her，recnnecting her with memries f her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference t me.As a famus saying ges， " ▲ " The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．The persimmns are very expensive.
B．The persimmns can be bught everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmns in Bstn.
D．The lady knew where t buy persimmns at the airprt.
（2）The lady thanked the writer twice because .
A．the persimmn was very delicius
B．she culd eat a persimmn fr free
C．the persimmn reminded her f her childhd memries
D．she wanted t have a talk with the writer abut her family
（3）Which f the fllwing sayings can be the best chice fr" ▲ "？
A．Giving is receiving.
B．Use it r lse it.
C．One tree can't make a frest.
D．It's a piece f cake.
12．（8分）What clr f wearing d yu like？D yu knw "dpamine dressing （多巴胺穿搭）"？It's ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends （时尚趋势） fr 2023.Hwever
"Dpamine dressing" came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life.American fashin psychlgist （心理学家），Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020.In the bk，dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain.This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd.Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd，play with ur pets，listen t ur favrite sngs
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine，there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance.________ One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature.Yellw，the clr f summer and warmth，as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd， "dpamine dressing" shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd.Dressing is mre than just a trend.It's als a way f shwing urselves.S，next time yu're getting dressed
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questins.
D.By using ld sayings.
（2）When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage？
A.When we study fr a test.
B.While we're lying in bed.
C.While we're playing with dgs.
D.When we eat smething terrible.
（3）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Fashin Trends fr 2023.
B.Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C.The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D.The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
13．（8分）Chinese high schl headmaster Zhang Guimei has been hnred with the title "Rle Mdel f the Times" in recgnitin f her dedicatin t educatin fr girls.
With the supprt f the Party and the gvernment，she helped set up the cuntry's first senir high schl t ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families.Since it pened in 2008，it has seen mre than 1
Abut 20 years ag，while n the way t visit a student's huse，Zhang Guimei，" the girl said.Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr her tuitin herself.Hwever，they didn't agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang t build a free high schl fr girls，aiming t help girls frm pr families t get free high schl educatin.After years trying t raise mney，in 2008，a free public high schl，was set up at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huapingprincipal.
Over the years，Zhang walked thusands f kilmeters，visiting students' families in the deep muntain，persuading girls t g back t schl.It has been wrth it.Mre than 1，800 graduates have been admitted t cllege，as mst students didn't perfrm well in study befre the schl was set up.
Zhang says she wants children frm the muntain t attend the best universities.Zhang Guimei tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. "An educated，respnsible mther will nt let her children drp ut f schl，" she says
Zhang has changed the lives f these girls by enabling them t pursue educatin and preventing pverty frm being passed n t the next generatin，accrding t a statement issued by the department.
（1）When was the cuntry's first free high schl fr girls set up？
A．In 2001.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2010.
D．In 2020.
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd "principal" in paragraph 4？
A．Teacher.
B．Dctr.
C．Headmaster.
D．Rle mdel.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Zhang was hnred with the title because f her dedicatin t free educatin fr bys.
B．Since 2008，the high schl has succeeded in sending mre than 1800 girls t clleges.
C．Zhang visited many students' families t persuade the girls t return t schl.
D．Zhang believed that a well﹣educated mther can benefit a family a lt.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Hw t Change the Lives f Girls in Pr Areas
B．Zhang Guimei's Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．Hw t Set up a Free High Schl fr Girls
D．Zhang Guimei ﹣ A Rle Mdel f the Times
14．（8分）
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）".With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple，the rate f frest cverage（森林覆盖率），a rise f 17.91% cmpared with frty years ag，accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin （SFGA）.
Over the past frty years，China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts，peple sw seedlings（播种）ver an area nearly the size f Ireland
In 1978，China began a natinwide tree﹣planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme，als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks（防风林）
Since 2018，SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry.Its purpse is t grw at least 6.7 millin hectares（公顷）f frest every year in the next 15 years.Besides planting mre trees（禁止）all cmmercial lgging（商业伐木）since last August.
The high﹣speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin（参与）.Fr example，Ant Frest，plants real tees fr users wh get "green energy" by taking part in lw﹣carbn（低碳）activities.Since 2016
China was praised as "ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert" by United Natins Envirnment Prgramme Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
（1）What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag？
A．5.05%.
B．17.91%.
C．22.96%.
D．28.01%.
（2）Over the past frty years，China has planted billins f trees t .
A．turn deserts int green land
B．create a green area in the desert
C．stp deserts frm expanding
D．build an area nearly the size f Ireland
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B．In 1978，China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C．China has grwn 6.7 millin hectares f frest since 2018.
D．Since 1978，ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
（4）What did China d t build a greener cuntry？
A．Tried t bring back grasslands.
B．Made strict frest prtectin methds.
C．Banned cmmercial lgging.
D．All f the abve.
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage Chsethesentencestcmpletethepassage.（Twsentencesareextra.）
15．（5分）Usually great peple encurage themselves and everyne arund them tward better things.Great peple can think fr themselves. （1） Because they frm their pinins carefully accrding t the facts，and they center mainly n their wn thinking nt thers.
Hwever，great peple influence and help thers like shining stars. （2） At the same time，by studying the peple they knw，they culd try their best in different ways t imprve the peple arund them.They share pinins and skills that are smart and useful t make them better.
When great peple face disagreements，they always keep an pen mind t welcme them. （3） Because they care mre abut what is right rather than their wn ideas.They dn't let their wn feelings get in the way f accepting different pinins.They will agree with what is really right.
Great peple are always lking frward t finding new ideas and technlgies withut waiting fr them t cme. （4） They are early adpters（采纳者） ，s they ften succeed mre.They actively lk fr new things，and take advantage f chances that thers might miss.
（5） They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds t achieving smething.They hld the belief that anything is pssible.This encurages thse arund them t wrk hard fr their wn gals.It's cnfident f them t make a difference in the wrld.
IV Clze Test
16．（10分）Peple are living lnger and lnger nw.That's gd news.Hwever，getting ld can bring a lt f prblems.Many peple get sick and need care.When there are many elderly peple in sciety，finding care is （1） .There aren't enugh peple t d this jb.
Tday，technlgy is helping us （2） this prblem.New rbts can give elderly peple all kinds f （3） .Sme f them lift and mve peple frm ne bed t anther.Others help peple arund their wn hmes.There are （4） sme that can just be gd friends.
The simplest care rbts are like pets. （5） yu tuch them，they will mve r make animal sunds.They bring real jy t elderly peple，and （6） has t feed them.
Smetimes，elderly peple just （7） an assistant（助手）.Sme care rbts use AI.They can help elderly peple with many things.The rbts tell peple t （8） medicine，d exercise，and see the dctr.
Other care rbts d （9） jbs.They pick things up，help peple walk，and lead grups in dances.Japanese hspitals use these nw.
Many f these rbts can nt nly help elderly peple d things，but als help them feel useful and independent.Sme cmpanies make their rbts lk （10） .They lk like they need care.That way，peple will care fr the rbts while the rbts care fr them.
第二节非选择题V.Grammatical Filling Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrdgiven r a prper wrd.
17．（20分）When yu learn English，listening，speaking and writing are imprtant（1） （be） sme gd reading advice.
Try t read at the right level（水平）.Read smething that yu can understand.If yu need （2） （stp） every three wrds t use a dictinary，it is nt interesting.
Try t increase（v.增加） the number f yur new wrds.If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them dwn in yur ntebk.But yu dn't have t write them when yu read.Instead（3） （they） meanings as yu read：mark them （4） a pen.Then when yu finish （5） （read），lk them （6） in a dictinary and write them dwn in yur （7） （wner） vcabulary（词汇） ntebk.Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly（定期的）.Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day.Fifteen minutes every day is （8） （gd） than tw hurs every Sunday.Fix a time t read and keep reading.
Read what interests yu.Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it.S chse （9） interesting bk.Yu can als read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.It is （10） （easily） enugh t understand them and als there is smething interesting in them.
VI. Reading Expressin
18．（10分）Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy.This is hw wind pwer wrks.Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）.When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new，but that's nt true.Fr thusands f years，peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.We still d thse things tday
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy.Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre.First f all it's clean.Windmills dn't pllute the envirnment at all.Secnd，we can use wind pwer frever.After all，we will always have wind.Als，and it's getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn't understand wind pwer very well.They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer，but many f thse prblems are nt real.Fr example，sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds.That used t be true，and they aren't dangerus fr birds.
Hwever，there are real prblems with windmills.One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly.This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas.Als，wind desn't blw all the time
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn.Right nw，mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer.Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld's pwer cmes frm the wind.Fr sme cuntries，that number is a lt higher.Wind pwer gives Denmark（丹麦）
（1）Wind pwer can be turned int electricity when the .
（2）Wind pwer is nt new，because peple have used wind t bats and water fr thusands f years.
（3）New windmills are fr birds because they spins at a slw speed.
（4）Windmills dn't pllute the envirnment at all，we can use wind pwer frever，we will always have wind s it's and .
（5）Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn.Right nw， cuntries use wind pwer.
一VII. Writing
19．（15分）2024年3月，河北邯郸一名初中生被同学残忍杀害，此消息震惊全国，（say n t schl bully）打造和谐安定校园（build a harmnius and stable campus），作为中学生，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好。
（1）与同学融洽相处（get n well with），互相帮助。
（2）不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
（3）遵守学校的规章制度（fllw the schl rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
（4）不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语意连贯。
（2）运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
（3）词数90﹣100，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus.________
2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力I.Listening Part One. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：D yu like chemistry，Lewis？
M：Nt very much.My favrite is physics.I knw mst f my classmates dislike it.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：It's 5 'clck.D yu knw when the next bus cmes？
M：In abut 15 minutes.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：What shuld I d？I left my keys at hme.And I can't pen the windws.
M：Dn't wrry.Yu can g t my ffice t get the spare keys.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Where is Susan？Is she at schl？
M：N.She went t see the dctr half an hur ag.She had her leg hurt in the PE class.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：If it rains tmrrw，we'll have t watch TV at hme.It will be bring.
W：I dn't think s.We can play cards.We haven't played the game with ur children fr a mnth.
M：That sunds gd.
【点评】略
Part Tw. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：May I help yu，sir？
M：Yes，please.I'd like t buy a science bk fr my sn.
W：What's the name f the bk？
M：Why time flies.Wait a minute.Let me find it n the cmputer fr has been sld ut.
M：What a pity.Well.I als want t buy sme magazines fr my wife.Where are they？
W：Nw yu are n the third flr.They are n the secnd flr.
M：I see.Thank yu.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Why are yu s happy，Sally？
W：I went t a lecture yesterday.
M：Was the lecture gd？
W：Yes，it was great.The mst exciting thing is that I talked with the prfessr.
M：Hw lucky yu were.
W：Yes.After the lecture，I waited fr the bus utside the hall in the rain.The prfessr just walked t his car.
He saw me and said hell t me.He als encuraged me t study hard.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Mrning.S what seems t be the truble？
M：I'm wrried all the time.I wrry abut my exam，my hmewrk and s n.
W：Um.Hw lng has this been ging n
M：Well，abut 2 years.
W：That's a lng time.Have yu spken t anyne abut this befre？
M：N.I'm nt gd at talking with thers.Dctr，d I need t take sme medicine？
W：N，yu needn't.There is nthing seriusly wrng with yu.But yu must take mre exercise.
After running r playing basketball fr at least half an hur every day.Yu'll sn feel well again.And yu shuld talk with yur parents r friends a lt.It can make yu feel less stressed.
M：Thanks，dctr.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
Nw there's a ntice t all mnitrs.We will have a meeting in the schl meeting rm n March 23rd in 2 days.The meeting rm is n the first flr.Please dn't g t the wrng meeting rm.Remember t take yur pens and ntebks.We'll discuss the schl activities f next mnth.Please be there at 3：00pm.After the meeting，call the students unin ffice at 88106654.That's all.Thank yu.
【点评】略
Part Three. 听短文，将下列图片按照先后顺序排序。 短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
James is a scientist.He was invited t g t New Yrk t give a lecture.
He lived in Washingtn which is an hur away frm New Yrk by air.The plane was ging t take ff at 8：30 in the mrning.He had t be at the airprt at abut 7：30.He rdered a taxi fr 4：30 and went t sleep.He frgt t set the alarm clck and it stpped after midnight.Als，the driver f the taxi had t wrk very late that night.And he gt up very late the next mrning.James wke up with the feeling that smething was wrng.
He lked at his clck.It std there silently with the hands pinting t 12：10.
He turned n the cell phne and knew it was ten.He was late fr the plane.
【点评】略
第一节选择题II.ReadingCmprehensinChsethebestansweraccrdingtthepassageyuread.
11．【分析】本文主要讲述作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事，让作者体会到分享带来的快乐。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"She lived Bstn she been t the ，在那里她找不到这种水果，这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The f persimmn valuable her her memries her ，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来，柿子使她想起了童年的记忆。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The f persimmn I ffered the gives mre than the I have 。）"可知。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．【分析】本文介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What f d like yu "dpamine （多巴胺穿搭）"？你知道"多巴胺穿搭"吗，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd，listen t ur favrite sngs、和宠物玩耍、锻炼后或赢得比赛时。）可知。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，第二、三，情绪以及行为的联系，正确的结构是A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段What f d like yu "dpamine （多巴胺穿搭）" ne the talked fashin （时尚趋势） 2023.Hwever there science this？你知道"多巴胺穿搭"吗。然而？）可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要讲了张贵梅为贫困家庭的女孩建立学校的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段After trying raise ，in ，Huaping Schl Girls，a public schl set at ft the Muntain Huaping经过多年的努力筹集资金，华平女子中学在华平狮子山脚下成立了一所免费的公立高中，故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第四段After trying raise ，in ，Huaping Schl Girls，a public schl set at ft the Muntain Huaping Zhang the principal.经过多年的努力筹集资金，2008年，据此判断张成为了这所学校的管理者，故选C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据第一段Chinese schl Zhang has hnred the "Rle f Times" recgnitin her t fr ，表彰她对女孩教育事业的贡献，因此不正确。
（4）D.文章标题题。根据第一段Chinese schl Zhang has hnred the "Rle f Times" recgnitin her t fr ，表彰她对女孩教育事业的贡献，因此判断本文最好的标题为张贵梅——一位时代模范。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文介绍了中国对保护环境，植树造林所做的努力。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段提到With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple，a rise f 17.91% cmpared with frty years ag，在中国政府和人民的努力下，比40年前增加了17.91%，推算四十年前，，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Over the past frty years，mstly in its nrth.（在过去的四十年里，主要是在北方，中国种植数以十亿的树木，故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据第三段提到 In 1978，als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks（防风林），中国开始了一个全国性的tree﹣planting方案，也被称为"绿色长城"，它已经在中国北方13个省种植了超过660亿棵树作为防风林，自从1978年以来，D项表述正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段提到Besides planting mre trees，中国还试图恢复草原，并自去年8月以来禁止了所有商业伐木，中国为了建设成一个绿色的国家，采用严格的森林保护方法，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage Chsethesentencestcmpletethepassage.（Twsentencesareextra.）
15．【分析】短文主要描述了伟大人物的特质。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Great can fr they their carefully t facts they mainly their thinking thers.（因为他们根据事实谨慎地形成自己的观点，而不是他人。结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever peple and thers shining （然而。）可知说的是伟人的影响，此处应说"它们激励他人发现新的想法。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When peple disagreements always an mind welcme ，他们总是以开放的心态欢迎他们。结合选项可知，他们会接受发自内心的想法，故选：G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Great are lking t new and withut fr t ，而不必等待它们的到来。结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They that can if set minds achieving hld belief anything pssible.（他们相信，他们就能成功。）可知说的是伟人的信念，此处应说"伟大的人有坚定的信念，故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
IV Clze Test
16．【分析】随着人们寿命的延长，社会上出现了越来越多的老年人，他们可能会生病需要照顾，但照护人手不足。现代科技通过开发各种护理机器人来解决这个问题，这些机器人可以帮助老年人进行日常活动，甚至像宠物一样陪伴他们，不需要喂食。有些机器人使用人工智能，提醒老人服药、锻炼和就医，还有的可以做家务、辅助行走或带领跳舞。这些机器人不仅帮助老年人完成任务，还让他们感到有用和独立。有些公司甚至设计机器人看起来像需要被照顾，这样老人在照顾机器人的同时也得到了关怀。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当社会上有很多老年人时。terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据There enugh t this 。）可知，可推测找到护理很难。
（2）考查动词。句意：如今。slve解决；try尝试。根据this ，应是解决问题。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：新的机器人可以给老年人提供各种护理；care照顾；wrk工作。根据Sme them and peple ne t 。）可推测空处是提供护理照顾。
（4）考查副词。句意：甚至有些机器人可以成为好朋友；just刚刚；even甚至 f lift mve frm bed anther.Others peple their hmes.There that just gd 。其他在房子周围帮助人们。）可知，且语气层层递进。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：当你触摸它们时。When当……时候；Thugh尽管。根据前后两句为时间关系。故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：它们给老年人带来了真正的快乐。everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据 feed ，机器人是不需要喂食的。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：有时候。miss错过；lend借出。根据They help peple many 。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：机器人告诉人们吃药、去看医生；give给；take拿，此处是提醒人们吃药 medicine"吃药"。
（9）考查形容词。句意：其他的护理机器人则做体力工作；valuable有价值的；excellent极好的 pick up peple ，and grups dances.（他们捡东西，带领团队跳舞，捡东西，physical 。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：一些公司让他们的机器人看起来很弱；cl凉爽的；rich富有的 lk they care.（他们看起来像是需要照顾，这些机器人看起来像是需要照顾。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节非选择题V.Grammatical Filling Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrdgiven r a prper wrd.
17．【分析】这篇短文主要提供了一些学习英语阅读的建议。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：这里有一些好的阅读建议，该句为一般现在时，不可数名词。故填is。
（2）考查不定式。句意：如果你需要每隔三个单词停下来使用字典。stp"停止"。need t d sth."需要做某事"，所以此处应填不定式t stp。
（3）考查代词。句意：尽量猜测他们的意思，人称代词主格，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。
（4）考查介词。句意：用钢笔标记它们，符合题意。
（5）考查动名词。句意：然后当你读完的时候，在你自己的词汇笔记本上写下它们，动词，固定短语。故填reading。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后当你读完的时候，在你自己的词汇笔记本上写下它们，是"在字典里查找"，固定短语。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然后当你读完的时候，在你自己的词汇笔记本上写下它们，名词，修饰vcabulary ntebk。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：每天十五分钟比每周日两小时要好，形容词，所以应填形容词，此处应该填写比较级better。
（9）考查冠词。句意：所以选择一本有趣的书，此处表示泛指，所以此处应该填写不定冠词an。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它足够容易去理解它们，副词，作is的表语。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VI. Reading Expressin
18．【分析】本文介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wind windmills （旋转）.When windmills ，they electricity.Then can the 。当风车旋转时。那我们就可以用电了，当风车旋转时。故填：windmills 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A f think wind is ，but nt thusands years have wind sail and water（很多人认为风力发电是新的。几千年来，风力发电并不是什么新鲜事，人们一直用风来划船和运水；mve。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段New spin ，and aren't fr ，对鸟类来说并不危险，新的风车对鸟类来说并不危险。故填：nt dangerus。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Windmills pllute envirnment all.Secnd can wind frever.After ，we always wind.Als pwer cheap it's even 。第二。毕竟。此外，而且越来越便宜，风车一点也不污染环境，我们永远都有风。故填：cheaper。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wind is mre mre nw than cuntries wind 。目前，风力发电正变得越来越普遍，有80多个国家使用风力发电
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一VII. Writing
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
It's gd fr ur life and study.这对我们的生活和学习都有好处。
be gd fr对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
It's ur duty t keep ur campus harmnius and stable.保持校园和谐稳定是我们的责任。
It's ne's duty t d sth.做某事是某人的职责。
【解答】 略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Great peple have a strng belief.
B.They like t be the first nes t knw abut what's next.
C.They are usually nt influenced by thers' pinins r actins.
D.They inspire thers t find ut new ideas and think differently.
E.Usually they need mre time t cmmunicate well with thers.
F.Great peple enjy making friends with thers wh share their interests.
G.And if that persn is right，they will accept the idea frm their deep heart.
（1）
A．terrible
B．bring
C．difficult
D．pssible
（2）
A．slve
B．enter
C．try
D．invent
（3）
A．mess
B．care
C．wrk
D．news
（4）
A．nly
B．just
C．very
D．even
（5）
A．When
B．Unless
C．Thugh
D．Because
（6）
A．everybdy
B．smebdy
C．nbdy
D．anybdy
（7）
A．miss
B．need
C．lend
D．draw
（8）
A．sell
B．give
C．find
D．take
（9）
A．physical
B．valuable
C．creative
D．excellent
（10）
A．lazy
B．cl
C．weak
D．rich
1．（1分） What subject des Lewis like best？
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry.
C.Math.
2．（1分） When des the next bus cme？
A.At abut 5：00.
B.At abut 5：15.
C.At abut 5：30.
3．（1分） What des the man suggest the wman d？
A.Ask fr the plice's help.
B.Enter thrugh the windw.
C.G t his ffice t get the spare keys.
4．（1分） Where is Susan prbably nw？
A.At hme.
B.In the schl.
C.In a hspital.
5．（1分） What will the speakers prbably d tmrrw if it rains？
A.Play cards.
B.Play cmputer games.
C.Watch TV.
Part Tw. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What des the man want t buy fr his sn？
A.A science bk.
B.A cmputer bk.
C.Sme magazines.
（2）Where can the man find magazines？
A.On the first flr.
B.On the secnd flr.
C.On the third flr.
7．（2分）（1）What is the mst exciting thing t Sally？
A.She listened t the lecture.
B.She talked with the prfessr.
C.She gt a ticket t the lecture.
（2）Hw was the weather yesterday？
A.Sunny.
B.Snwy.
C.Rainy.
8．（3分）（1）Why did the by g t see the dctr？
A.Because he had a headache.
B.Because he can't sleep well.
C.Because he's wrried all the time.
（2）Hw lng has the by been like this？
A.Fr ne year.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Fr three years.
（3）What des the dctr advise the yung man t d？
A.Exercise mre.
B.Sleep mre.
C.Eat mre.
9．（3分）（1）What 's the date tday？
A.Match 20th.
B.Match 21st.
C.Match 22nd.
（2）What will they discuss in the meeting？
A.Sprts activities.
B.Classrm activities.
C.Schl activities.
（3）What shuld every mnitr hand in after the meeting？
A.A nte.
B.A prgram.
C.A reprt
Part Three. 听短文，将下列图片按照先后顺序排序。 短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第一节选择题II.ReadingCmprehensinChsethebestansweraccrdingtthepassageyuread.
11．（6分）A famus persn nce said，"We live much happier lives when we are generus（慷慨的） in as many ways as pssible."
I lve persimmns（柿子）.A few years ag，ready t fly frm San Francisc t Bstn，ne f which I ate in the waiting rm.A lady asked me frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught.She lked a bit disappinted hearing that it culdn't be bught frm any stre in this airprt.I thught t myself， "I can give the secnd persimmn away." When I ffered her the fruit，but when I insisted（坚持），she became glad and accepted.I felt happy t make smene else happy
Smetime during the flight，the lady met me in the aisle（过道） and thanked me again.She shared that she had grwn up in Russia，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit.The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her，recnnecting her with memries f her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference t me.As a famus saying ges， " ▲ " The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．The persimmns are very expensive.
B．The persimmns can be bught everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmns in Bstn.
D．The lady knew where t buy persimmns at the airprt.
（2）The lady thanked the writer twice because .
A．the persimmn was very delicius
B．she culd eat a persimmn fr free
C．the persimmn reminded her f her childhd memries
D．she wanted t have a talk with the writer abut her family
（3）Which f the fllwing sayings can be the best chice fr" ▲ "？
A．Giving is receiving.
B．Use it r lse it.
C．One tree can't make a frest.
D．It's a piece f cake.
12．（8分）What clr f wearing d yu like？D yu knw "dpamine dressing （多巴胺穿搭）"？It's ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends （时尚趋势） fr 2023.Hwever
"Dpamine dressing" came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life.American fashin psychlgist （心理学家），Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020.In the bk，dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain.This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd.Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd，play with ur pets，listen t ur favrite sngs
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine，there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance.________ One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature.Yellw，the clr f summer and warmth，as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd， "dpamine dressing" shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd.Dressing is mre than just a trend.It's als a way f shwing urselves.S，next time yu're getting dressed
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questins.
D.By using ld sayings.
（2）When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage？
A.When we study fr a test.
B.While we're lying in bed.
C.While we're playing with dgs.
D.When we eat smething terrible.
（3）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Fashin Trends fr 2023.
B.Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C.The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D.The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
13．（8分）Chinese high schl headmaster Zhang Guimei has been hnred with the title "Rle Mdel f the Times" in recgnitin f her dedicatin t educatin fr girls.
With the supprt f the Party and the gvernment，she helped set up the cuntry's first senir high schl t ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families.Since it pened in 2008，it has seen mre than 1
Abut 20 years ag，while n the way t visit a student's huse，Zhang Guimei，" the girl said.Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr her tuitin herself.Hwever，they didn't agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang t build a free high schl fr girls，aiming t help girls frm pr families t get free high schl educatin.After years trying t raise mney，in 2008，a free public high schl，was set up at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huapingprincipal.
Over the years，Zhang walked thusands f kilmeters，visiting students' families in the deep muntain，persuading girls t g back t schl.It has been wrth it.Mre than 1，800 graduates have been admitted t cllege，as mst students didn't perfrm well in study befre the schl was set up.
Zhang says she wants children frm the muntain t attend the best universities.Zhang Guimei tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. "An educated，respnsible mther will nt let her children drp ut f schl，" she says
Zhang has changed the lives f these girls by enabling them t pursue educatin and preventing pverty frm being passed n t the next generatin，accrding t a statement issued by the department.
（1）When was the cuntry's first free high schl fr girls set up？
A．In 2001.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2010.
D．In 2020.
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd "principal" in paragraph 4？
A．Teacher.
B．Dctr.
C．Headmaster.
D．Rle mdel.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Zhang was hnred with the title because f her dedicatin t free educatin fr bys.
B．Since 2008，the high schl has succeeded in sending mre than 1800 girls t clleges.
C．Zhang visited many students' families t persuade the girls t return t schl.
D．Zhang believed that a well﹣educated mther can benefit a family a lt.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Hw t Change the Lives f Girls in Pr Areas
B．Zhang Guimei's Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．Hw t Set up a Free High Schl fr Girls
D．Zhang Guimei ﹣ A Rle Mdel f the Times
14．（8分）
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）".With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple，the rate f frest cverage（森林覆盖率），a rise f 17.91% cmpared with frty years ag，accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin （SFGA）.
Over the past frty years，China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts，peple sw seedlings（播种）ver an area nearly the size f Ireland
In 1978，China began a natinwide tree﹣planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme，als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks（防风林）
Since 2018，SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry.Its purpse is t grw at least 6.7 millin hectares（公顷）f frest every year in the next 15 years.Besides planting mre trees（禁止）all cmmercial lgging（商业伐木）since last August.
The high﹣speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin（参与）.Fr example，Ant Frest，plants real tees fr users wh get "green energy" by taking part in lw﹣carbn（低碳）activities.Since 2016
China was praised as "ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert" by United Natins Envirnment Prgramme Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
（1）What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag？
A．5.05%.
B．17.91%.
C．22.96%.
D．28.01%.
（2）Over the past frty years，China has planted billins f trees t .
A．turn deserts int green land
B．create a green area in the desert
C．stp deserts frm expanding
D．build an area nearly the size f Ireland
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B．In 1978，China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C．China has grwn 6.7 millin hectares f frest since 2018.
D．Since 1978，ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
（4）What did China d t build a greener cuntry？
A．Tried t bring back grasslands.
B．Made strict frest prtectin methds.
C．Banned cmmercial lgging.
D．All f the abve.
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage Chsethesentencestcmpletethepassage.（Twsentencesareextra.）
15．（5分）Usually great peple encurage themselves and everyne arund them tward better things.Great peple can think fr themselves. （1） Because they frm their pinins carefully accrding t the facts，and they center mainly n their wn thinking nt thers.
Hwever，great peple influence and help thers like shining stars. （2） At the same time，by studying the peple they knw，they culd try their best in different ways t imprve the peple arund them.They share pinins and skills that are smart and useful t make them better.
When great peple face disagreements，they always keep an pen mind t welcme them. （3） Because they care mre abut what is right rather than their wn ideas.They dn't let their wn feelings get in the way f accepting different pinins.They will agree with what is really right.
Great peple are always lking frward t finding new ideas and technlgies withut waiting fr them t cme. （4） They are early adpters（采纳者） ，s they ften succeed mre.They actively lk fr new things，and take advantage f chances that thers might miss.
（5） They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds t achieving smething.They hld the belief that anything is pssible.This encurages thse arund them t wrk hard fr their wn gals.It's cnfident f them t make a difference in the wrld.
IV Clze Test
16．（10分）Peple are living lnger and lnger nw.That's gd news.Hwever，getting ld can bring a lt f prblems.Many peple get sick and need care.When there are many elderly peple in sciety，finding care is （1） .There aren't enugh peple t d this jb.
Tday，technlgy is helping us （2） this prblem.New rbts can give elderly peple all kinds f （3） .Sme f them lift and mve peple frm ne bed t anther.Others help peple arund their wn hmes.There are （4） sme that can just be gd friends.
The simplest care rbts are like pets. （5） yu tuch them，they will mve r make animal sunds.They bring real jy t elderly peple，and （6） has t feed them.
Smetimes，elderly peple just （7） an assistant（助手）.Sme care rbts use AI.They can help elderly peple with many things.The rbts tell peple t （8） medicine，d exercise，and see the dctr.
Other care rbts d （9） jbs.They pick things up，help peple walk，and lead grups in dances.Japanese hspitals use these nw.
Many f these rbts can nt nly help elderly peple d things，but als help them feel useful and independent.Sme cmpanies make their rbts lk （10） .They lk like they need care.That way，peple will care fr the rbts while the rbts care fr them.
第二节非选择题V.Grammatical Filling Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrdgiven r a prper wrd.
17．（20分）When yu learn English，listening，speaking and writing are imprtant（1） （be） sme gd reading advice.
Try t read at the right level（水平）.Read smething that yu can understand.If yu need （2） （stp） every three wrds t use a dictinary，it is nt interesting.
Try t increase（v.增加） the number f yur new wrds.If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them dwn in yur ntebk.But yu dn't have t write them when yu read.Instead（3） （they） meanings as yu read：mark them （4） a pen.Then when yu finish （5） （read），lk them （6） in a dictinary and write them dwn in yur （7） （wner） vcabulary（词汇） ntebk.Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly（定期的）.Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day.Fifteen minutes every day is （8） （gd） than tw hurs every Sunday.Fix a time t read and keep reading.
Read what interests yu.Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it.S chse （9） interesting bk.Yu can als read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.It is （10） （easily） enugh t understand them and als there is smething interesting in them.
VI. Reading Expressin
18．（10分）Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy.This is hw wind pwer wrks.Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）.When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new，but that's nt true.Fr thusands f years，peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.We still d thse things tday
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy.Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre.First f all it's clean.Windmills dn't pllute the envirnment at all.Secnd，we can use wind pwer frever.After all，we will always have wind.Als，and it's getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn't understand wind pwer very well.They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer，but many f thse prblems are nt real.Fr example，sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds.That used t be true，and they aren't dangerus fr birds.
Hwever，there are real prblems with windmills.One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly.This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas.Als，wind desn't blw all the time
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn.Right nw，mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer.Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld's pwer cmes frm the wind.Fr sme cuntries，that number is a lt higher.Wind pwer gives Denmark（丹麦）
（1）Wind pwer can be turned int electricity when the .
（2）Wind pwer is nt new，because peple have used wind t bats and water fr thusands f years.
（3）New windmills are fr birds because they spins at a slw speed.
（4）Windmills dn't pllute the envirnment at all，we can use wind pwer frever，we will always have wind s it's and .
（5）Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn.Right nw， cuntries use wind pwer.
一VII. Writing
19．（15分）2024年3月，河北邯郸一名初中生被同学残忍杀害，此消息震惊全国，（say n t schl bully）打造和谐安定校园（build a harmnius and stable campus），作为中学生，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好。
（1）与同学融洽相处（get n well with），互相帮助。
（2）不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
（3）遵守学校的规章制度（fllw the schl rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
（4）不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语意连贯。
（2）运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
（3）词数90﹣100，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus.________
2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力I.Listening Part One. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：D yu like chemistry，Lewis？
M：Nt very much.My favrite is physics.I knw mst f my classmates dislike it.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：It's 5 'clck.D yu knw when the next bus cmes？
M：In abut 15 minutes.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：What shuld I d？I left my keys at hme.And I can't pen the windws.
M：Dn't wrry.Yu can g t my ffice t get the spare keys.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Where is Susan？Is she at schl？
M：N.She went t see the dctr half an hur ag.She had her leg hurt in the PE class.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：If it rains tmrrw，we'll have t watch TV at hme.It will be bring.
W：I dn't think s.We can play cards.We haven't played the game with ur children fr a mnth.
M：That sunds gd.
【点评】略
Part Tw. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：May I help yu，sir？
M：Yes，please.I'd like t buy a science bk fr my sn.
W：What's the name f the bk？
M：Why time flies.Wait a minute.Let me find it n the cmputer fr has been sld ut.
M：What a pity.Well.I als want t buy sme magazines fr my wife.Where are they？
W：Nw yu are n the third flr.They are n the secnd flr.
M：I see.Thank yu.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Why are yu s happy，Sally？
W：I went t a lecture yesterday.
M：Was the lecture gd？
W：Yes，it was great.The mst exciting thing is that I talked with the prfessr.
M：Hw lucky yu were.
W：Yes.After the lecture，I waited fr the bus utside the hall in the rain.The prfessr just walked t his car.
He saw me and said hell t me.He als encuraged me t study hard.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Mrning.S what seems t be the truble？
M：I'm wrried all the time.I wrry abut my exam，my hmewrk and s n.
W：Um.Hw lng has this been ging n
M：Well，abut 2 years.
W：That's a lng time.Have yu spken t anyne abut this befre？
M：N.I'm nt gd at talking with thers.Dctr，d I need t take sme medicine？
W：N，yu needn't.There is nthing seriusly wrng with yu.But yu must take mre exercise.
After running r playing basketball fr at least half an hur every day.Yu'll sn feel well again.And yu shuld talk with yur parents r friends a lt.It can make yu feel less stressed.
M：Thanks，dctr.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
Nw there's a ntice t all mnitrs.We will have a meeting in the schl meeting rm n March 23rd in 2 days.The meeting rm is n the first flr.Please dn't g t the wrng meeting rm.Remember t take yur pens and ntebks.We'll discuss the schl activities f next mnth.Please be there at 3：00pm.After the meeting，call the students unin ffice at 88106654.That's all.Thank yu.
【点评】略
Part Three. 听短文，将下列图片按照先后顺序排序。 短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
James is a scientist.He was invited t g t New Yrk t give a lecture.
He lived in Washingtn which is an hur away frm New Yrk by air.The plane was ging t take ff at 8：30 in the mrning.He had t be at the airprt at abut 7：30.He rdered a taxi fr 4：30 and went t sleep.He frgt t set the alarm clck and it stpped after midnight.Als，the driver f the taxi had t wrk very late that night.And he gt up very late the next mrning.James wke up with the feeling that smething was wrng.
He lked at his clck.It std there silently with the hands pinting t 12：10.
He turned n the cell phne and knew it was ten.He was late fr the plane.
【点评】略
第一节选择题II.ReadingCmprehensinChsethebestansweraccrdingtthepassageyuread.
11．【分析】本文主要讲述作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事，让作者体会到分享带来的快乐。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"She lived Bstn she been t the ，在那里她找不到这种水果，这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The f persimmn valuable her her memries her ，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来，柿子使她想起了童年的记忆。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The f persimmn I ffered the gives mre than the I have 。）"可知。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．【分析】本文介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What f d like yu "dpamine （多巴胺穿搭）"？你知道"多巴胺穿搭"吗，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd，listen t ur favrite sngs、和宠物玩耍、锻炼后或赢得比赛时。）可知。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，第二、三，情绪以及行为的联系，正确的结构是A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段What f d like yu "dpamine （多巴胺穿搭）" ne the talked fashin （时尚趋势） 2023.Hwever there science this？你知道"多巴胺穿搭"吗。然而？）可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要讲了张贵梅为贫困家庭的女孩建立学校的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段After trying raise ，in ，Huaping Schl Girls，a public schl set at ft the Muntain Huaping经过多年的努力筹集资金，华平女子中学在华平狮子山脚下成立了一所免费的公立高中，故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第四段After trying raise ，in ，Huaping Schl Girls，a public schl set at ft the Muntain Huaping Zhang the principal.经过多年的努力筹集资金，2008年，据此判断张成为了这所学校的管理者，故选C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据第一段Chinese schl Zhang has hnred the "Rle f Times" recgnitin her t fr ，表彰她对女孩教育事业的贡献，因此不正确。
（4）D.文章标题题。根据第一段Chinese schl Zhang has hnred the "Rle f Times" recgnitin her t fr ，表彰她对女孩教育事业的贡献，因此判断本文最好的标题为张贵梅——一位时代模范。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文介绍了中国对保护环境，植树造林所做的努力。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段提到With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple，a rise f 17.91% cmpared with frty years ag，在中国政府和人民的努力下，比40年前增加了17.91%，推算四十年前，，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Over the past frty years，mstly in its nrth.（在过去的四十年里，主要是在北方，中国种植数以十亿的树木，故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据第三段提到 In 1978，als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks（防风林），中国开始了一个全国性的tree﹣planting方案，也被称为"绿色长城"，它已经在中国北方13个省种植了超过660亿棵树作为防风林，自从1978年以来，D项表述正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段提到Besides planting mre trees，中国还试图恢复草原，并自去年8月以来禁止了所有商业伐木，中国为了建设成一个绿色的国家，采用严格的森林保护方法，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage Chsethesentencestcmpletethepassage.（Twsentencesareextra.）
15．【分析】短文主要描述了伟大人物的特质。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Great can fr they their carefully t facts they mainly their thinking thers.（因为他们根据事实谨慎地形成自己的观点，而不是他人。结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever peple and thers shining （然而。）可知说的是伟人的影响，此处应说"它们激励他人发现新的想法。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When peple disagreements always an mind welcme ，他们总是以开放的心态欢迎他们。结合选项可知，他们会接受发自内心的想法，故选：G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Great are lking t new and withut fr t ，而不必等待它们的到来。结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They that can if set minds achieving hld belief anything pssible.（他们相信，他们就能成功。）可知说的是伟人的信念，此处应说"伟大的人有坚定的信念，故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
IV Clze Test
16．【分析】随着人们寿命的延长，社会上出现了越来越多的老年人，他们可能会生病需要照顾，但照护人手不足。现代科技通过开发各种护理机器人来解决这个问题，这些机器人可以帮助老年人进行日常活动，甚至像宠物一样陪伴他们，不需要喂食。有些机器人使用人工智能，提醒老人服药、锻炼和就医，还有的可以做家务、辅助行走或带领跳舞。这些机器人不仅帮助老年人完成任务，还让他们感到有用和独立。有些公司甚至设计机器人看起来像需要被照顾，这样老人在照顾机器人的同时也得到了关怀。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当社会上有很多老年人时。terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据There enugh t this 。）可知，可推测找到护理很难。
（2）考查动词。句意：如今。slve解决；try尝试。根据this ，应是解决问题。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：新的机器人可以给老年人提供各种护理；care照顾；wrk工作。根据Sme them and peple ne t 。）可推测空处是提供护理照顾。
（4）考查副词。句意：甚至有些机器人可以成为好朋友；just刚刚；even甚至 f lift mve frm bed anther.Others peple their hmes.There that just gd 。其他在房子周围帮助人们。）可知，且语气层层递进。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：当你触摸它们时。When当……时候；Thugh尽管。根据前后两句为时间关系。故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：它们给老年人带来了真正的快乐。everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据 feed ，机器人是不需要喂食的。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：有时候。miss错过；lend借出。根据They help peple many 。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：机器人告诉人们吃药、去看医生；give给；take拿，此处是提醒人们吃药 medicine"吃药"。
（9）考查形容词。句意：其他的护理机器人则做体力工作；valuable有价值的；excellent极好的 pick up peple ，and grups dances.（他们捡东西，带领团队跳舞，捡东西，physical 。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：一些公司让他们的机器人看起来很弱；cl凉爽的；rich富有的 lk they care.（他们看起来像是需要照顾，这些机器人看起来像是需要照顾。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节非选择题V.Grammatical Filling Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrdgiven r a prper wrd.
17．【分析】这篇短文主要提供了一些学习英语阅读的建议。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：这里有一些好的阅读建议，该句为一般现在时，不可数名词。故填is。
（2）考查不定式。句意：如果你需要每隔三个单词停下来使用字典。stp"停止"。need t d sth."需要做某事"，所以此处应填不定式t stp。
（3）考查代词。句意：尽量猜测他们的意思，人称代词主格，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。
（4）考查介词。句意：用钢笔标记它们，符合题意。
（5）考查动名词。句意：然后当你读完的时候，在你自己的词汇笔记本上写下它们，动词，固定短语。故填reading。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后当你读完的时候，在你自己的词汇笔记本上写下它们，是"在字典里查找"，固定短语。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然后当你读完的时候，在你自己的词汇笔记本上写下它们，名词，修饰vcabulary ntebk。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：每天十五分钟比每周日两小时要好，形容词，所以应填形容词，此处应该填写比较级better。
（9）考查冠词。句意：所以选择一本有趣的书，此处表示泛指，所以此处应该填写不定冠词an。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它足够容易去理解它们，副词，作is的表语。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VI. Reading Expressin
18．【分析】本文介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wind windmills （旋转）.When windmills ，they electricity.Then can the 。当风车旋转时。那我们就可以用电了，当风车旋转时。故填：windmills 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A f think wind is ，but nt thusands years have wind sail and water（很多人认为风力发电是新的。几千年来，风力发电并不是什么新鲜事，人们一直用风来划船和运水；mve。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段New spin ，and aren't fr ，对鸟类来说并不危险，新的风车对鸟类来说并不危险。故填：nt dangerus。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Windmills pllute envirnment all.Secnd can wind frever.After ，we always wind.Als pwer cheap it's even 。第二。毕竟。此外，而且越来越便宜，风车一点也不污染环境，我们永远都有风。故填：cheaper。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wind is mre mre nw than cuntries wind 。目前，风力发电正变得越来越普遍，有80多个国家使用风力发电
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一VII. Writing
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
It's gd fr ur life and study.这对我们的生活和学习都有好处。
be gd fr对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
It's ur duty t keep ur campus harmnius and stable.保持校园和谐稳定是我们的责任。
It's ne's duty t d sth.做某事是某人的职责。
【解答】 略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Great peple have a strng belief.
B.They like t be the first nes t knw abut what's next.
C.They are usually nt influenced by thers' pinins r actins.
D.They inspire thers t find ut new ideas and think differently.
E.Usually they need mre time t cmmunicate well with thers.
F.Great peple enjy making friends with thers wh share their interests.
G.And if that persn is right，they will accept the idea frm their deep heart.
（1）
A．terrible
B．bring
C．difficult
D．pssible
（2）
A．slve
B．enter
C．try
D．invent
（3）
A．mess
B．care
C．wrk
D．news
（4）
A．nly
B．just
C．very
D．even
（5）
A．When
B．Unless
C．Thugh
D．Because
（6）
A．everybdy
B．smebdy
C．nbdy
D．anybdy
（7）
A．miss
B．need
C．lend
D．draw
（8）
A．sell
B．give
C．find
D．take
（9）
A．physical
B．valuable
C．creative
D．excellent
（10）
A．lazy
B．cl
C．weak
D．rich
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