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2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了0分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to(1)it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got(2).He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to (3)the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was(4)，he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with his mom's help,Mike(5)dealt with his fear.He said. "I look responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it, (6)will stop you. "
Mike worked hard to(7)his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won(8)from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student,Mike's(9)remains the same.He often says, "I want to create a(10)life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside,where I' m from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby，you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." When we feel happy，we have less stress.Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
11. According to the text，in how many ways can hobbies help kids？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands？
A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels.
C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music.
13. What is the text mainly about？
A. The meaning office.
B. The ways of developing hobbies.
C. The importance of learning.
D. The advantages of hobbies for kids.
B
On warm winter days.Yang Liheng,89，enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite，he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. "I had a painful childhood,but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding （成立） of the People's Republic of China." Yang told Beijing Review."I want to record,in the form of photographs,the local customs,the scenes and people's brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown."
"I used to take pictures for everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at my family members," Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family." Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
14. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives.
15. What does the underlined word "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get improved. D. Get together again.
16. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？ ______
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D. What Yang recorded with his camera.
17. What do we know about Yang's family？ ______
A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries.
C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time.
C
Most of your textbooks are single-use.After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua.The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However， these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second-hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革），so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second-hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
18. How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？
A. They make new books.
B. They repair used books.
C. They carry them to rubbish station.
D. They buy used books and then sell them.
19. How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3？
A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories.
20. What do the underlined words "these books" in Para.5 refer to？
A. All the reused textbooks.
B. All the new textbooks.
C. The second-hand textbooks.
D. Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
21. What can we infer （推测） from the above passage？
A. China did better in reusing old textbooks than the US.
B. Throwing old textbooks is a waste of money and paper.
C. It seems that China makes a little progress in reusing old textbooks.
D. Sun Run has already reused the textbooks because of the recent curricula.
D
Joey was happy because he had many special friends -- four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits，and many colorful birds.At the meal time，these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"
"I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，"replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning，when Joey woke up，he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
"Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father.
"I can help you hold the nails，Dad，"said Joey's sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the tree feel sad？
A. Because Joey didn't talk to it.
B. Because it thought no one liked it.
C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D. Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.
23. What is the correct order according to the text？
a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b.Joey's special friends decided to help the tree.
c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d.Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees.
e.Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e B. b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d C. c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
24. Which words can best describe Joey's family？
A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest.
C. Quiet and friendly. D. kind and helpful.
25. What is the text？
A. A story. B. A poem.
C. An interview. D. An introduction.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports？What sports do you often play？Walking and running are good exercise.They are good for your body.Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. (1) We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. (2) You must be careful in winter.You may like walking on snowy days.But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆ (3)
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place,you may lose your way. (4) Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆ Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players. (5) Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way？
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold,hot or rainy days.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily.Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.Not only can it teach children to be healthy，but also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.When they are older，they can take good care of themselves.
Ruby says they shouldn't let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn "What's healthy" and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.（only one word for one blank）
(1) The government wants to all the children from 7 to 14 cooking lessons.
(2) In Emily's opinion，we should children to cook as a life skill.
(3) Having cooking lessons at school not teaches children to be healthy but shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
(4) They can themselves well when they are older.
(5) According to Ruby，children shouldn't make their meals because they may get .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. Hand washing with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses.One of the easiest（1） （way）to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven't（2） （develop）the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash（3） （they）hands often enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided（4） （solve）the problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a tool（5） （call） Soapen.It turned hand washing into a fun activity.
As the name suggests，Soapen is a pen（6） is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands（7） they don't spend enough time washing them off.It is very（8） （help） for a teacher in a classroom.After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands（9） （proper）.
"Children wash hands much（10） （long） than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，" said Issar.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. 近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。
现象
因感冒不能上课，影响了学习
建议
生活习惯
健康饮食……
加强锻炼
保证睡眠……
其他
参加体育活动……
期望
……
参考词汇：affect vt.影响
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Boys and girls，
Welcome to our English Broadcast!I'm Li Hua，the chairman of Students' Union.
That's all!Thanks for your listening!
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A练习，B保护，C准备，D提供，根据With a deep love of the land（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A弱的，B累的，C放松的，D生气的，根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers（当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选D。
（3）考查短语。A打扫，B闯入，C建立，D搬入，根据上文当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A害羞的，B伤心的，C自豪的，D礼貌的，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A清楚地，B小心地，C成功地，D传统地，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选C。
（6）考查代词。A任何事，B没有什么事，C一些事，D所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A接受，B改变，C跟随，D介绍，根据to the public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A勇气，B胜利，C支持，D奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支持，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A愿望，B机会，C好运，D害怕，根据remains the same（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变（保护环境），故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A更忙碌的，B更难的，C更好的，D更疯狂的，根据my kids and grandkids（我的孩子和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选C。
文章介绍了爱护环境的Mike及所做的努力。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，根据文章，兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.（对于许多爱好，比如建造汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须用你的大脑和双手。）可知，建造汽车模型这个爱好必须用大脑和双手。故选C。
（3）文章主旨题。根据第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.（科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后变得更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。）和文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，文章主要讲述的是"爱好对孩子的好处"。故选D。
本文讲述了爱好对孩子的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了杨利恒用照片展示了银川过去60年的发展情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.（对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选C。
2. （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.（农历新年第二天凌晨，全家....时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选D。
3. （3）段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.（杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第3段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选D。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.（拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选A。
18~21.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.（在美国，图书公司会到学校购买二手书。第二年，他们会以较低的价格转售给新生。）可知他们买二手书然后卖给新生。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.（在中国，根据国家新闻出版署的数据，全国学生每年购买28亿本新教科书。如果第二年的学生可以重复使用这些教科书，每年将节省200多亿元。《中国日报》指出，这笔钱足够建造4万所小学。）可知这一段给出了很多数据。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据原文Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.（中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书。）可知，此处指上一段中提到的可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。结合上下文可知划线处指的是"可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。"故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and ITtextbooks.可知，中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书，这表明中国在重新利用旧教科书方面取得了一些进展。故选C。
本文介绍了中国在旧教科书再利用方面遇到的问题和实行此举措的好处。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，"replied the sad tree.（"我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会向我飞来。兔子不会在我下面吃草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶部。没有人需要我，也没有人爱我，"悲伤的树回答道。）可知这棵树感到悲伤，因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。
（2）细节排序题。根据第二段One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look.（有一天，当乔伊和妹妹在树下玩耍时，他注意到一棵树干看起来很悲伤。）以及第三段 So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"（于是乔伊走进院子，跑到悲伤的树前问："你为什么不开心？"）以及第五段 After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.（知道原因后，一家人举行了一次会议。）以及第六段When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.（当乔伊告诉他重要的朋友这棵树很悲伤时，他们决定尽他们所能帮助这棵悲伤的树再次快乐起来。）以及第九段"Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father.（让我们开始在树周围做座椅吧。我需要帮助来建造它们。乔伊，帮我把钉子拿来。"爸爸说。）可知正确的顺序应为：c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.（知道原因后，家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁做个座位。一家人坐在树下，树就不再悲伤了。）可推断出"善良且乐于助人"最能描述乔伊的家庭。故选D。
（4）文章体裁题。通读全文，可知这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。
文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】provide
【小题2】with
【小题3】teach
【小题4】how
【小题5】only
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.（政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。）可知政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程，provide sth for sb与provide sb with sth同义。故答案为provide；with。
（2）根据第二段Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.（艾米丽认为每个孩子都应该被教如何把烹饪作为一种生活技能。）可知艾米丽认为应该教每个孩子如何把烹饪作为一种生活技能。should后跟动词原形。故答案为teach；how。
（3）根据第三段Not only can it teach children to be healthy，but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.（它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何安全。）可知它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何安全，not only...but also为固定搭配。故答案为only；also。
（4）根据第三段When they are older，they can take good care of themselves.（当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己。）可知当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，take care of与look after同义。故答案为look；after。
（5）根据第四段Ruby says they shouldn't let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.（鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。）可知鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故答案为own；hurt。
本文主要讲了一些人对英国学校开设厨艺课程的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、G、D、A、E
【解析】1. 根据上文Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.（做好充分的准备可以让你爱上步行和跑步。）和下文We have some good suggestions.（我们有一些好的建议。）可知说的是做好步行和跑步准备的建议，结合选项，应说你知道如何正确地走路或跑步吗？故选C。
2. 根据上文Check the weather（检查天气）—You need to know whether it is a nice day.（你需要知道今天天气是否好。）可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。故选G。
3. 根据下文You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes
or slippers（拖鞋）（你应该确保你的衣服舒适。运动鞋是不错的选择。不要穿皮鞋或拖鞋。）可知说的是衣服和鞋子，结合选项，应说穿着舒适的衣服和鞋子。故选D。
4. 根据上文If you walk or run in a new place,you may lose your way.（如果你在一个新地方走路或跑步，你可能会迷路。）和下文Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.（携带地图或带有GPS的手机是个好主意。）可知说的是你在一个新地方走路或跑步，携带地图或带有GPS的手机，结合选项，应说你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。故选A。
5. 根据上文There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players.（有两种便宜的东西可以让你的走路和跑步更加愉快。他们是水和音乐播放器。）可知说的是水和音乐，结合选项，应说当你口渴时，水是有用的。故选E。
32.【答案】【小题1】ways
【小题2】developed
【小题3】their
【小题4】to solve
【小题5】called
【小题6】which
【小题7】if
【小题8】helpful
【小题9】properly
【小题10】longer
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...的...之一"，故用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据haven't和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，haven't后跟develop的过去分词developed。故填developed。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孩子们洗他们的手的频率不够或时间不够长。根据主语Children和名词hands，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故用solve的不定式形式to solve。故填to solve。
（5）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soapen的工具。根据谓语动词created，可知这里用call的过去分词形式called，做后置定语修饰tool。故填called。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：顾名思义，Soapen是一种由肥皂制成的钢笔。根据句子，可知这里为定语从句，pen为先行词，从句缺主语，故用which。故填which。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故填if。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，故用形容词helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
（9）考查副词。句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据句子，可知本句句子完整，故用proper的副词形式properly修饰动词wash。故填properly。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长了很多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据much和than，可知这里用long的比较级longer"更长的"。故填longer。
本文讲述了阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soppen的工具。它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】【小题1】Boys and girls，
Welcome to our English Broadcast! （表示欢迎）I'm Li Hua，the chairman of Students' Union.Recently quite a few students in our school couldn't have lessons as usual because they had a cold.This affected their studies.In order to make you stronger，I'll give you some useful advice.（现象：因感冒不能上课，影响了学习）
Firstly，it's important to have a healthy eating habit.【高分句型一】You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food.（良好的生活习惯）Secondly，you'd better sleep well.【高分句型二】Don't stay up late.Besides，do exercise every day.You can take a walk or run.（应该加强锻炼）Lastly，a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.（良好的生活态度）
I'm looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier!（期望）
That's all!Thanks for your listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，it's important to have a healthy eating habit.首先，有一个健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。
It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，you'd better sleep well.其次，你最好睡个好觉。
had better do sth最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
绝密★启用前
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to(1)it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got(2).He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to (3)the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was(4)，he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with his mom's help,Mike(5)dealt with his fear.He said. "I look responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it, (6)will stop you. "
Mike worked hard to(7)his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won(8)from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student,Mike's(9)remains the same.He often says, "I want to create a(10)life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside,where I' m from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby，you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." When we feel happy，we have less stress.Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
11. According to the text，in how many ways can hobbies help kids？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands？
A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels.
C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music.
13. What is the text mainly about？
A. The meaning office.
B. The ways of developing hobbies.
C. The importance of learning.
D. The advantages of hobbies for kids.
B
On warm winter days.Yang Liheng,89，enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite，he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. "I had a painful childhood,but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding （成立） of the People's Republic of China." Yang told Beijing Review."I want to record,in the form of photographs,the local customs,the scenes and people's brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown."
"I used to take pictures for everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at my family members," Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family." Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
14. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives.
15. What does the underlined word "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get improved. D. Get together again.
16. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？ ______
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D. What Yang recorded with his camera.
17. What do we know about Yang's family？ ______
A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries.
C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time.
C
Most of your textbooks are single-use.After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua.The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However， these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second-hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革），so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second-hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
18. How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？
A. They make new books.
B. They repair used books.
C. They carry them to rubbish station.
D. They buy used books and then sell them.
19. How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3？
A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories.
20. What do the underlined words "these books" in Para.5 refer to？
A. All the reused textbooks.
B. All the new textbooks.
C. The second-hand textbooks.
D. Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
21. What can we infer （推测） from the above passage？
A. China did better in reusing old textbooks than the US.
B. Throwing old textbooks is a waste of money and paper.
C. It seems that China makes a little progress in reusing old textbooks.
D. Sun Run has already reused the textbooks because of the recent curricula.
D
Joey was happy because he had many special friends -- four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits，and many colorful birds.At the meal time，these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"
"I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，"replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning，when Joey woke up，he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
"Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father.
"I can help you hold the nails，Dad，"said Joey's sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the tree feel sad？
A. Because Joey didn't talk to it.
B. Because it thought no one liked it.
C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D. Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.
23. What is the correct order according to the text？
a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b.Joey's special friends decided to help the tree.
c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d.Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees.
e.Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e B. b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d C. c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
24. Which words can best describe Joey's family？
A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest.
C. Quiet and friendly. D. kind and helpful.
25. What is the text？
A. A story. B. A poem.
C. An interview. D. An introduction.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports？What sports do you often play？Walking and running are good exercise.They are good for your body.Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. (1) We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. (2) You must be careful in winter.You may like walking on snowy days.But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆ (3)
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place,you may lose your way. (4) Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆ Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players. (5) Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way？
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold,hot or rainy days.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily.Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.Not only can it teach children to be healthy，but also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.When they are older，they can take good care of themselves.
Ruby says they shouldn't let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn "What's healthy" and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.（only one word for one blank）
(1) The government wants to all the children from 7 to 14 cooking lessons.
(2) In Emily's opinion，we should children to cook as a life skill.
(3) Having cooking lessons at school not teaches children to be healthy but shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
(4) They can themselves well when they are older.
(5) According to Ruby，children shouldn't make their meals because they may get .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. Hand washing with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses.One of the easiest（1） （way）to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven't（2） （develop）the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash（3） （they）hands often enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided（4） （solve）the problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a tool（5） （call） Soapen.It turned hand washing into a fun activity.
As the name suggests，Soapen is a pen（6） is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands（7） they don't spend enough time washing them off.It is very（8） （help） for a teacher in a classroom.After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands（9） （proper）.
"Children wash hands much（10） （long） than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，" said Issar.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. 近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。
现象
因感冒不能上课，影响了学习
建议
生活习惯
健康饮食……
加强锻炼
保证睡眠……
其他
参加体育活动……
期望
……
参考词汇：affect vt.影响
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Boys and girls，
Welcome to our English Broadcast!I'm Li Hua，the chairman of Students' Union.
That's all!Thanks for your listening!
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A练习，B保护，C准备，D提供，根据With a deep love of the land（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A弱的，B累的，C放松的，D生气的，根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers（当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选D。
（3）考查短语。A打扫，B闯入，C建立，D搬入，根据上文当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A害羞的，B伤心的，C自豪的，D礼貌的，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A清楚地，B小心地，C成功地，D传统地，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选C。
（6）考查代词。A任何事，B没有什么事，C一些事，D所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A接受，B改变，C跟随，D介绍，根据to the public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A勇气，B胜利，C支持，D奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支持，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A愿望，B机会，C好运，D害怕，根据remains the same（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变（保护环境），故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A更忙碌的，B更难的，C更好的，D更疯狂的，根据my kids and grandkids（我的孩子和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选C。
文章介绍了爱护环境的Mike及所做的努力。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，根据文章，兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.（对于许多爱好，比如建造汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须用你的大脑和双手。）可知，建造汽车模型这个爱好必须用大脑和双手。故选C。
（3）文章主旨题。根据第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.（科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后变得更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。）和文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，文章主要讲述的是"爱好对孩子的好处"。故选D。
本文讲述了爱好对孩子的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了杨利恒用照片展示了银川过去60年的发展情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.（对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选C。
2. （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.（农历新年第二天凌晨，全家....时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选D。
3. （3）段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.（杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第3段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选D。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.（拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选A。
18~21.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.（在美国，图书公司会到学校购买二手书。第二年，他们会以较低的价格转售给新生。）可知他们买二手书然后卖给新生。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.（在中国，根据国家新闻出版署的数据，全国学生每年购买28亿本新教科书。如果第二年的学生可以重复使用这些教科书，每年将节省200多亿元。《中国日报》指出，这笔钱足够建造4万所小学。）可知这一段给出了很多数据。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据原文Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.（中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书。）可知，此处指上一段中提到的可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。结合上下文可知划线处指的是"可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。"故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and ITtextbooks.可知，中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书，这表明中国在重新利用旧教科书方面取得了一些进展。故选C。
本文介绍了中国在旧教科书再利用方面遇到的问题和实行此举措的好处。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，"replied the sad tree.（"我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会向我飞来。兔子不会在我下面吃草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶部。没有人需要我，也没有人爱我，"悲伤的树回答道。）可知这棵树感到悲伤，因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。
（2）细节排序题。根据第二段One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look.（有一天，当乔伊和妹妹在树下玩耍时，他注意到一棵树干看起来很悲伤。）以及第三段 So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"（于是乔伊走进院子，跑到悲伤的树前问："你为什么不开心？"）以及第五段 After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.（知道原因后，一家人举行了一次会议。）以及第六段When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.（当乔伊告诉他重要的朋友这棵树很悲伤时，他们决定尽他们所能帮助这棵悲伤的树再次快乐起来。）以及第九段"Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father.（让我们开始在树周围做座椅吧。我需要帮助来建造它们。乔伊，帮我把钉子拿来。"爸爸说。）可知正确的顺序应为：c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.（知道原因后，家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁做个座位。一家人坐在树下，树就不再悲伤了。）可推断出"善良且乐于助人"最能描述乔伊的家庭。故选D。
（4）文章体裁题。通读全文，可知这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。
文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】provide
【小题2】with
【小题3】teach
【小题4】how
【小题5】only
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.（政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。）可知政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程，provide sth for sb与provide sb with sth同义。故答案为provide；with。
（2）根据第二段Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.（艾米丽认为每个孩子都应该被教如何把烹饪作为一种生活技能。）可知艾米丽认为应该教每个孩子如何把烹饪作为一种生活技能。should后跟动词原形。故答案为teach；how。
（3）根据第三段Not only can it teach children to be healthy，but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.（它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何安全。）可知它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何安全，not only...but also为固定搭配。故答案为only；also。
（4）根据第三段When they are older，they can take good care of themselves.（当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己。）可知当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，take care of与look after同义。故答案为look；after。
（5）根据第四段Ruby says they shouldn't let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.（鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。）可知鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故答案为own；hurt。
本文主要讲了一些人对英国学校开设厨艺课程的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、G、D、A、E
【解析】1. 根据上文Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.（做好充分的准备可以让你爱上步行和跑步。）和下文We have some good suggestions.（我们有一些好的建议。）可知说的是做好步行和跑步准备的建议，结合选项，应说你知道如何正确地走路或跑步吗？故选C。
2. 根据上文Check the weather（检查天气）—You need to know whether it is a nice day.（你需要知道今天天气是否好。）可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。故选G。
3. 根据下文You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes
or slippers（拖鞋）（你应该确保你的衣服舒适。运动鞋是不错的选择。不要穿皮鞋或拖鞋。）可知说的是衣服和鞋子，结合选项，应说穿着舒适的衣服和鞋子。故选D。
4. 根据上文If you walk or run in a new place,you may lose your way.（如果你在一个新地方走路或跑步，你可能会迷路。）和下文Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.（携带地图或带有GPS的手机是个好主意。）可知说的是你在一个新地方走路或跑步，携带地图或带有GPS的手机，结合选项，应说你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。故选A。
5. 根据上文There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players.（有两种便宜的东西可以让你的走路和跑步更加愉快。他们是水和音乐播放器。）可知说的是水和音乐，结合选项，应说当你口渴时，水是有用的。故选E。
32.【答案】【小题1】ways
【小题2】developed
【小题3】their
【小题4】to solve
【小题5】called
【小题6】which
【小题7】if
【小题8】helpful
【小题9】properly
【小题10】longer
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...的...之一"，故用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据haven't和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，haven't后跟develop的过去分词developed。故填developed。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孩子们洗他们的手的频率不够或时间不够长。根据主语Children和名词hands，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故用solve的不定式形式to solve。故填to solve。
（5）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soapen的工具。根据谓语动词created，可知这里用call的过去分词形式called，做后置定语修饰tool。故填called。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：顾名思义，Soapen是一种由肥皂制成的钢笔。根据句子，可知这里为定语从句，pen为先行词，从句缺主语，故用which。故填which。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故填if。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，故用形容词helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
（9）考查副词。句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据句子，可知本句句子完整，故用proper的副词形式properly修饰动词wash。故填properly。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长了很多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据much和than，可知这里用long的比较级longer"更长的"。故填longer。
本文讲述了阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soppen的工具。它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】【小题1】Boys and girls，
Welcome to our English Broadcast! （表示欢迎）I'm Li Hua，the chairman of Students' Union.Recently quite a few students in our school couldn't have lessons as usual because they had a cold.This affected their studies.In order to make you stronger，I'll give you some useful advice.（现象：因感冒不能上课，影响了学习）
Firstly，it's important to have a healthy eating habit.【高分句型一】You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food.（良好的生活习惯）Secondly，you'd better sleep well.【高分句型二】Don't stay up late.Besides，do exercise every day.You can take a walk or run.（应该加强锻炼）Lastly，a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.（良好的生活态度）
I'm looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier!（期望）
That's all!Thanks for your listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，it's important to have a healthy eating habit.首先，有一个健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。
It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，you'd better sleep well.其次，你最好睡个好觉。
had better do sth最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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