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2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考一模英语试题（含听力），共19页。
1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试时间120分钟，总分120分。
第一部分 听力(共计25分)
Ⅰ. 听力(本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Tw每小题1分，Part Three每小题2分)
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。
1. What did Tm use t lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He used t be tall
B. He used t be shrt.
C. He used t be thin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the wman prefer t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T see the new mvie.
B. T d sme shpping.
C. T g t the park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What are the man and wman ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. They are lking fr a cell phne in a shp.
B. They are learning hw t press the buttn.
C. The man is teaching the wman hw t send a message.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Why was Carl n the news last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He walked alng the beach.
B. He swam alne in the cld water.
C. He saved a girl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des Linda want t be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She wants t be a dctr.
B. She wants t be an athlete.
C. She wants t be a nurse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第6-9段材料，回答第6-15题，每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh has a penfriend?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Bth f them.
7. Hw ften d they write letters t each ther?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a week.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t English.
B. Reading an English newspaper.
C. Reading an English nvel.
9. What des the wman want t learn English fr?
A. T take exams.B. T g abrad.C. T get high marks.
10. Will Martin help the wman with her English?
A. Yes, they will learn it tgether.
B. N, he is pr at it.
C. He will nt.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Jane want t be when she grws up?
A. T be an inventr.
B. T be a plicewman.
C. T be a driver.
12. Hw will Jane’s inventin be?
A. It can’t run r fly.
B. It will bring her much mney.
C. It can slve the traffic prblem.
13. What’s the prblem with Jane nw?
A. She has n car.
B. She hates the traffic.
C. She desn’t have enugh mney.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the girl frm?
A. America.B. Canada.C. England.
15. Where is the girl’s friend wrking?
A. In a university in Beijing.
B. In a secndary schl in Beijing.
C. In a cmpany in Sydney.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. wrried
17. purple 18. cncert
19. picnic 20. dg
【解析】
【原文】略
第一节 选择题(共50分)
II. Reading Cmprehensin. (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
(A)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Yu are always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China. Jin us and becme China Daily’s tp blgger (博客主).
▲WHO are we lking fr?
Peple frm freign cuntries. If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture, Chinese fd r Chinese peple, yu’re welcme t jin the cmpetitin.
▲WHAT d yu need t write?
A stry r yur thughts.
We want t hear everything abut China.
▲HOW LONG is the cmpetitin?
Three mnths, frm March 1st t May 30th.
▲HOW can yu jin the cmpetitin?
Send yur stries t blg @
Start an accunt n blg @ and share yur stries n yur accunt.
▲WHAT are the prizes?
First prizes: an iPad Secnd prize: a Kindle Third prize: a watch
21. When can we send ur stries t the website?
A. On July 10th.B. On June 5th.
C. On May 1st.D. On September 30th.
22. What is the first prize?
A. A Kindle.B. An iPad.
C. A watch.D. A cmputer.
23. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A medical reprt.B. A film magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则应用文。主要介绍了《中国日报》举办的博客比赛活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three mnths, frm March 1st t May 30th.”可知，时间是从3月1日到5月30日，因此5月1日符合该时间段。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First prizes: an iPad”可知，一等奖是一部iPad。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jin us and becme China Daily’s tp blgger (博客主).”及全文可知，本文是介绍《中国日报》举办的博客比赛活动，因此来自报纸。故选D。
(B)
The phrase “suthern spuds” becmes ppular, thanks t Harbin, a city in Nrtheastern China that has taken the Internet by strm.
Over 3 millin turists pured int Harbin during the three-day New Year hliday. And many f them came frm suthern China where snw was nwhere t be fund. Harbin lcals gave these visitrs a cute nickname “nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats. T Harbin peple, this name is nt t make fun f sutherners, but t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Harbin tried everything t meet turists’ needs, especially thse frm the suth. Cks carefully cut the lcal frzen pear int small pieces. Symphny (交响乐) cncerts find their way int shpping malls. A drne (无人机) lifts a man-made mn fr turists t take phts. Harbin really went all ut t make them happy.
Hwever, even thugh they did all these t please the suthern turists, this nickname “suthern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) n the Internet. While Harbin lcals use the name t shw warmth and gdwill, sme sightseers feel that calling them “small ptates” is making fun f their height.
Even thugh peple frm the Nrtheast are sincere and warm, we have t admit (承认) that there is reginal steretype (地区刻板印象) in sme parts f China. Nwadays, peple travel all the time. Therefre, it’s imprtant t make the wrld a mre welcming place. After all, everyne likes kindness and dislikes discriminatin (歧视), whether it’s n purpse r nt.
24. Why d Harbin peple call sutherners “suthern spuds”?
A. Because sutherners like t eat small ptates.
B. Because sutherners sell small ptates in Harbin.
C. Because sutherners lk like spuds in thick jackets and hats.
D. Because Harbin lcals want t make fun f sutherners’ height.
25. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Suthern travelers were very happy with Harbin turism.
B. Harbin tried their best t attract turists and make them happy.
C. Harbin cks made sme nice fd fr suthern turists.
D. Fd, shpping malls, and the man-made mn attracted many turists.
26. Why did sme visitrs dislike the nickname “small spuds”?
A. Because they did nt like t debate n the Internet.
B. Because they were nt pleased with Harbin turism.
C. Because they felt that Harbin lcals thught they were shrt.
D. Because they believed that they did nt lk like small ptates.
27. What des the authr think f the nickname “suthern spuds”?
A. He think it’s funny.B. He thinks it’s unfair.
C. He thinks it’s welcming.D. He desn’t express his wn pinin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，这是因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿着厚外套和帽子的时候，他们看起来像个小土豆。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything t meet turists’ needs, especially thse frm the suth”可知，第三段讲述了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme sightseers feel that calling them ‘small ptates’ is making fun f their height.”可知，因为他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。
【27题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对这个绰号的看法。故选D。
(C)
Breakdancing is a street dance style that develps as part f the hip hp culture. It started in the Brnx in New Yrk City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has becme knwn t mre peple in China in recent years, especially after it was annunced (被宣布) in 2020 that it wuld be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The peple wh perfrm this style f dance are knwn as b-bys r b-girls. Liu Qingyi is ne f them. In 2022, she rse t fame (声名鹊起) at the age f 16 when she wn a gld medal at Outbreak Eurpe. That gld medal als made her becme the first Chinese b-girl t ever win the tp-level breakdancing cmpetitin. Then mre and mre peple knew abut the yung dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hmetwn, when she was nly 10 years ld. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引) by the perfrmer’s cl dance. Liu als learned guitar, taekwnd (跆拳道) and bxing during her childhd. “I’ve tried many sprts and hbbies, but fund that breakdancing is my truelve after I started learning it,” Liu said.
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career (终身事业). “I’m super lucky already as it’s nt easy t turn ne’s hbby int a career. I will never stp explring,” Liu added. “I hpe I will be able t keep my lve in this sprt and cntinue t dance as lng as I can.”
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I am s prud t cmpete fr my cuntry. I hpe t win a medal fr China. I will wrk hard tward that gal.”
28. Mre and mre peple knw abut Liu Qingyi as a b-girl because ________.
A. she trains very hardB. she is a yung and beautiful dancer
C. her spirit influences thersD. she’s wn an imprtant prize fr China
29. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. what hbbies Liu hasB. hw Liu fell in lve with breakdancing
C. when Liu first tried breakdancingD. what life was like when Liu was yung
30. The underlined wrd “represent” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. 代表B. 服务C. 支持D. 加入
31. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. My dream and my futureB. Let the wrld see the first Chinese b-girl
C. What can hbbies bring t b-girlsD. Breakdancing—ppular amng bys and girls
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, she rse t fame (声名鹊起) at the age f 16 when she wn a gld medal at Outbreak Eurpe.”可知，她16岁时，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌，此后她出名了。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。故选D。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Liu first saw street dance in her hmetwn, when she was nly 10 years ld. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引) by the perfrmer’s cl... breakdancing is my truelve after I started learning it,’ Liu said.”可知，介绍了刘清漪是如何喜欢霹雳舞的。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Liu said, ‘I am s prud t cmpete fr my cuntry. I hpe t win a medal fr China. I will wrk hard tward that gal.’ ”可知，她为中国比赛，希望能赢得奖牌。故推测出划线单词“represent”意为“代表”。故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。故最佳标题为：让世界看到中国第一个霹雳女孩。故选B。
(D)
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.
Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin (一代)?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family.
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt (溺爱) and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter (直升机) parents”. They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
32. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw a scial prblem.B. T start a discussin.
C. T explain a scientific term.D. T intrduce the tpic.
33. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing may wrry sme adults?
A. Oh-hs’ pr eyesight.B. Oh-hs’ busy timetable.
C. Oh-hs’ shrtage f independence.D. Oh-hs’ strng creativity.
34. What d “helicpter parents” d fr their children?
A. They help them t face the challenges.
B. They guide and plan everything fr them.
C. They d the hmewrk instead f them.
D. They keep them away frm after-schl activities.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The writer is ne f the h-hs.
B. Oh-hs are prbably t have a bright future.
C. Oh-hs will spend less time n phnes.
D. Oh-hs will meet mre challenges than adults.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“低头族”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.”和“Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”可知，文章第一段介绍了00后是什么样子的，进而引出了人们对这一代人的看法。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu.”和“Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life.”可知，人们担忧这一代人无法处理好社会关系，即缺少独立性。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them...”可知，“直升机式父母”为他们的孩子安排好了一切。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.”可知，作者认为这一代人会有光明的未来。故选B。
III. Cmplete the Passage(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Maybe yu are mre interested in sprts than in histry. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. ____36____ If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study withut much wrk. Here are the tips.
Plan yur time carefully.
When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. ____37____ Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time. Dn’t frget t leave yurself enugh time fr hbbies.
____38____ Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm. N games, radi, r televisin! ____39____
Make gd use f yur time in class.
Listen carefully t what the teacher says. ____40____ Yu als need t take ntes in class, because it can make it easier fr yu t learn well. There are nly a few ways mentined here t help yu with yur studying. I believe yu can find many ther ways besides these.
A. Careful listening in class means less wrk later.
B. Then decide n a gd time fr studying.
C. Get up early t read every mrning.
D. In fact, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t.
E. Find a gd place t study.
F. Yu shuld d mre sprts in yur spare time.
G. When yu sit dwn t study, think nly abut the subject!
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助学习的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.”和下文“If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study withut much wrk.”可知，此处是指任何人也可以成为更好的学生；选项D“事实上，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.”和下文“Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time.”可知，此处是指安排好学习的时间；选项B“然后决定一个学习的好时间。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place.”可知，此处是指找一个适合学习的地方；选项E“找一个好地方学习。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“N games, radi, r televisin!”可知，此处是指学习时间，专心学习，不想其他的事情；选项G“当你坐下来学习时，只考虑科目！”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Listen carefully t what the teacher says.”可知，此处是指认真听讲的好处；选项A“课堂上认真听讲意味着以后少做作业。”符合语境。故选A。
IV. Clze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Chse the best answer frm the fur chices A、B、C and D accrding t the passage.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr ___41___.
Her father tk her t the ___42___ and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
When the water started t ___43___, he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
“___44___ are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked.
“Just be ___45___ and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
“N,” Jenny ___46___ her head.
Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be ___47___ easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and ___48___ smething new.”
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded ___49___. She decided t change her attitude and ____50____ challenges like the tea leaves.
41.
A. messagesB. expressinsC. knwledgeD. advice
42.
A. restaurantB. yardC. kitchenD. stre
43.
A. bilB. burnC. appearD. increase
44.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
45.
A. caringB. patientC. activeD. silent
46.
A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. pulled
47.
A. drppedB. brkenC. carriedD. hidden
48.
A. reflectedB. supprtedC. avidedD. created
49.
A. wiselyB. seriuslyC. differentlyD. directly
50.
A. depend nB. care frC. leave utD. deal with
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，她向父亲请教。
messages消息；expressins表达；knwledge知识；advice意见。根据“She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. fr advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。
restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房；stre商店。根据“gt three bwls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。
bil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现；increase增长。根据“Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。
What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“ yu ding all these things?”可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。
caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据“wait fr fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。
shk摇；ndded点头；cvered覆盖；pulled拉。根据“N,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。
drpped掉下；brken破碎；carried携带；hidden隐藏。根据“The egg wuld befre, but nw it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。
reflected反映；supprted支持；avided避免；created创造。根据“ new.”可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。
wisely明智地；seriusly认真地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品反应不同。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。
depend n依靠；care fr照顾；leave ut遗漏；deal with应付。根据“ like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
第二节 非选择题(共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r prper wrd.
In the summer vacatin, 14-year-ld Wen Jia made a gd friend. He is nt a Persn, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days ____51____ (learn) hw Jingke ate, slept and played.
Wen wrked as ____52____ vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, vlunteers g t the garden t take care f ____53____ (it) pandas. Peple aged 12 t 65 can apply fr the vlunteer prgram. Each vlunteer wrks fr ____54____ least ne day.
Wen went t the Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N. 7 High Schl in Sichuan. The panda’s hme must ____55____ (clean) every mrning. It is Wen’s jb. “We have t cllect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and ____56____ they are healthy r nt,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
Wen gt t d this as well. She ____57____ (careful) analyzed the feces. “We check t see what is in the feces and what clr it is. Fr example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamb ____58____ (leaf),” she said.
The experience als helped the vlunteers ____59____ (gd) understand pandas than befre. When Wen fed Jingke, she tuched its fur. “It was nt sft, but hard. It was like tuching needles!” Wen said.
Liang Tingyu is anther vlunteer wh nce studied at the Wrcester Academy in Massachusetts. He fund that the pandas were nt nly cute but als dangerus. “Their teeth and claws are s sharp. But the number f pandas ____60____ (drp) greatly since the early 1980s. It is ur duty t prtect them,” Liang said.
【答案】51. learning
52 a 53. its
54. at 55. be cleaned
56. whether
57. carefully
58. leaves 59. better
60. has drpped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的Wen Jia在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：Wen Jia花了三天时间学习津柯如何吃饭、睡觉和玩耍。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
【52题详解】
句意：那年夏天，Wen在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。此处泛指“一位志愿者”，且vlunteer是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：每年，志愿者们都会去大熊猫园照顾熊猫。根据“g t the garden t take care ”可知，此处指大熊猫园的熊猫，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词pandas，故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：每个志愿者至少工作一天。根据“least”可知，此处考查介词短语at least“至少”，故填at。
【55题详解】
句意：熊猫的家必须每天早上打扫。主语The panda’s hme是动作clean的承受者，结合情态动词must可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be dne，故填be cleaned。
【56题详解】
句意：我们必须收集熊猫的粪便，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，以及它们是否健康。根据“r nt”可知，此处指大熊猫是否健康，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether。
【57题详解】
句意：她仔细分析了粪便。此处应用careful“仔细的”的副词形式修饰动词analyzed，故填carefully。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，如果它是绿色的，这意味着熊猫一直在吃竹叶。此处应用可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。
【59题详解】
句意：这次经历也帮助志愿者们比以前更好地了解了大熊猫。gd“好的”，形容词，修饰动词understand应用副词well；根据“than befre”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，故填better。
【60题详解】
句意：但自20世纪80年代初以来，大熊猫的数量大幅下降。根据“since the early 1980s”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”；“the number f+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填has drpped。
VI. Reading Expressin(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank)
Once a traveller wanted t g acrss a desert. He had walked in the desert fr three days withut any water. He was exhausted (精疲力尽的) frm walking. When he felt hpeless, he suddenly fund a small huse. He pulled his tired bdy inside. This was a small airless huse and in the crner he discvered a water pump (抽水机).
He was s excited and went frward t draw (抽取) water, but n water came ut n matter hw hard he tried. T tired t d anything mre, he fell t the grund. Then he saw a small bttle. On the bttle was a nte, which read, “Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water! Dn’t frget, befre yu leave, refill the bttle with water!” He pened the bttle and fund it was filled with water! He was s happy.
At that mment he thught, “It might be a little selfish (自私的), but as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be sure t leave this rm alive! Hwever, if I d as the nte says and pur the nly water int the pump and n water cmes ut, I will die f thirst. Shuld I take the risk r nt?” It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water. After a minute, water started t cme ut! He made the right chice!
After he had drunk enugh water, he refilled the bttle. He added the fllwing wrds after the nte: Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.
61. The traveller ________ a water pump when he pulled ________ inside a small airless huse.
62. The traveller had t ________ the water frm the bttle int the pump if he wanted t ________ water.
63. It ________ the traveller five minutes t make a ________ t pur the nly water int the pump.
64. Finally, the bttle was ________ with water again ________ the traveller had drank enugh water.
65. We can learn a lessn that if we want t ________ smething, we shuld learn t pay ________.
【答案】61. ①. discvered ②. himself
62. ①. pur ②. draw
63. ①. tk ②. chice
64. ①. filled ②. after
65. ①. get ②. first
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个旅行者穿越沙漠找水喝的故事，并告诉我们一个道理：在你得到任何东西之前，你必须要学会付出。
【61题详解】
根据“He pulled his tired bdy inside. This was a small airless huse and in the crner he discvered a water pump.”可知，旅行者拖着疲惫身躯走进了一座小房子，在里面他发现了一个抽水机。故填discvered；himself。
【62题详解】
根据“Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water!”可知，在抽水前，旅行者必须把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里。故填pur；draw。
【63题详解】
根据“It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water. After a minute, water started t cme ut! He made the right chice!”可知，旅行者花了五分钟时间做选择，it tk sb sme time t d sth“最某事花费某人多少时间”。故填tk；chice。
【64题详解】
根据“After he had drunk enugh water, he refilled the bttle.”可知，旅行者喝足了水后，又在瓶子里填满了水。故填filled；after。
【65题详解】
根据“Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.”可知，此处指在得到任何东西之前，必须要先付出。故填get；first。
VII. Writing(满分15分)
66. 短视频虽然篇幅短小，但是内容丰富、形式多样，它已经成为现代人获取信息和娱乐消遣一种方式。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿，谈谈你对短视频的看法。
写作要求：1）介绍短视频的优缺点（shrt and interesting; harmful infrmatin; meaningless...）；
2）谈谈你的看法；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Shrt vides are very ppular with peple nw. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Shrt vides are very ppular with peple nw. They are mstly shrt and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can als feel relaxed as well as getting sme useful infrmatin frm them. As a result, nt nly children but als adults are crazy abut shrt vides nw.
Hwever, nt all shrt vides are meaningful and d gd t peple. Peple smetimes get harmful infrmatin. Besides, we’ll waste a lt f time if we watch t many shrt vides. Meanwhile, it is bad fr ur eyes if we spend t much time watching them.
In my pinin, we shuld learn gd things frm shrt vides. At the same time, we shuldn’t spend t much time n them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要求已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍短视频的现状；
第二步，介绍短视频的优缺点；
第三步，谈谈自己对短视频的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① as a result结果，因此
② be crazy abut迷上
③ be bad fr对……有害
④ at the same time同时
[高分句型]
Besides, we’ll waste a lt f time if we watch t many shrt vides.（if引导的条件状语从句）Linda’s lst schlbag
Linda’s feeling
She feels very ____16____
Things in Linda’s schlbag
Her bks, a ____17____ hair band and sme tennis balls.
Things Linda did yesterday
·She attended a ____18____ yesterday.
·Then she went t a ____19____. She remembers she had her schlbag with her.
·She left earlier because she had t feed her ____20____.
1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试时间120分钟，总分120分。
第一部分 听力(共计25分)
Ⅰ. 听力(本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Tw每小题1分，Part Three每小题2分)
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。
1. What did Tm use t lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He used t be tall
B. He used t be shrt.
C. He used t be thin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the wman prefer t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T see the new mvie.
B. T d sme shpping.
C. T g t the park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What are the man and wman ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. They are lking fr a cell phne in a shp.
B. They are learning hw t press the buttn.
C. The man is teaching the wman hw t send a message.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Why was Carl n the news last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He walked alng the beach.
B. He swam alne in the cld water.
C. He saved a girl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des Linda want t be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She wants t be a dctr.
B. She wants t be an athlete.
C. She wants t be a nurse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第6-9段材料，回答第6-15题，每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh has a penfriend?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Bth f them.
7. Hw ften d they write letters t each ther?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a week.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t English.
B. Reading an English newspaper.
C. Reading an English nvel.
9. What des the wman want t learn English fr?
A. T take exams.B. T g abrad.C. T get high marks.
10. Will Martin help the wman with her English?
A. Yes, they will learn it tgether.
B. N, he is pr at it.
C. He will nt.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Jane want t be when she grws up?
A. T be an inventr.
B. T be a plicewman.
C. T be a driver.
12. Hw will Jane’s inventin be?
A. It can’t run r fly.
B. It will bring her much mney.
C. It can slve the traffic prblem.
13. What’s the prblem with Jane nw?
A. She has n car.
B. She hates the traffic.
C. She desn’t have enugh mney.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the girl frm?
A. America.B. Canada.C. England.
15. Where is the girl’s friend wrking?
A. In a university in Beijing.
B. In a secndary schl in Beijing.
C. In a cmpany in Sydney.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. wrried
17. purple 18. cncert
19. picnic 20. dg
【解析】
【原文】略
第一节 选择题(共50分)
II. Reading Cmprehensin. (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
(A)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Yu are always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China. Jin us and becme China Daily’s tp blgger (博客主).
▲WHO are we lking fr?
Peple frm freign cuntries. If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture, Chinese fd r Chinese peple, yu’re welcme t jin the cmpetitin.
▲WHAT d yu need t write?
A stry r yur thughts.
We want t hear everything abut China.
▲HOW LONG is the cmpetitin?
Three mnths, frm March 1st t May 30th.
▲HOW can yu jin the cmpetitin?
Send yur stries t blg @
Start an accunt n blg @ and share yur stries n yur accunt.
▲WHAT are the prizes?
First prizes: an iPad Secnd prize: a Kindle Third prize: a watch
21. When can we send ur stries t the website?
A. On July 10th.B. On June 5th.
C. On May 1st.D. On September 30th.
22. What is the first prize?
A. A Kindle.B. An iPad.
C. A watch.D. A cmputer.
23. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A medical reprt.B. A film magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则应用文。主要介绍了《中国日报》举办的博客比赛活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three mnths, frm March 1st t May 30th.”可知，时间是从3月1日到5月30日，因此5月1日符合该时间段。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First prizes: an iPad”可知，一等奖是一部iPad。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jin us and becme China Daily’s tp blgger (博客主).”及全文可知，本文是介绍《中国日报》举办的博客比赛活动，因此来自报纸。故选D。
(B)
The phrase “suthern spuds” becmes ppular, thanks t Harbin, a city in Nrtheastern China that has taken the Internet by strm.
Over 3 millin turists pured int Harbin during the three-day New Year hliday. And many f them came frm suthern China where snw was nwhere t be fund. Harbin lcals gave these visitrs a cute nickname “nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats. T Harbin peple, this name is nt t make fun f sutherners, but t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Harbin tried everything t meet turists’ needs, especially thse frm the suth. Cks carefully cut the lcal frzen pear int small pieces. Symphny (交响乐) cncerts find their way int shpping malls. A drne (无人机) lifts a man-made mn fr turists t take phts. Harbin really went all ut t make them happy.
Hwever, even thugh they did all these t please the suthern turists, this nickname “suthern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) n the Internet. While Harbin lcals use the name t shw warmth and gdwill, sme sightseers feel that calling them “small ptates” is making fun f their height.
Even thugh peple frm the Nrtheast are sincere and warm, we have t admit (承认) that there is reginal steretype (地区刻板印象) in sme parts f China. Nwadays, peple travel all the time. Therefre, it’s imprtant t make the wrld a mre welcming place. After all, everyne likes kindness and dislikes discriminatin (歧视), whether it’s n purpse r nt.
24. Why d Harbin peple call sutherners “suthern spuds”?
A. Because sutherners like t eat small ptates.
B. Because sutherners sell small ptates in Harbin.
C. Because sutherners lk like spuds in thick jackets and hats.
D. Because Harbin lcals want t make fun f sutherners’ height.
25. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Suthern travelers were very happy with Harbin turism.
B. Harbin tried their best t attract turists and make them happy.
C. Harbin cks made sme nice fd fr suthern turists.
D. Fd, shpping malls, and the man-made mn attracted many turists.
26. Why did sme visitrs dislike the nickname “small spuds”?
A. Because they did nt like t debate n the Internet.
B. Because they were nt pleased with Harbin turism.
C. Because they felt that Harbin lcals thught they were shrt.
D. Because they believed that they did nt lk like small ptates.
27. What des the authr think f the nickname “suthern spuds”?
A. He think it’s funny.B. He thinks it’s unfair.
C. He thinks it’s welcming.D. He desn’t express his wn pinin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，这是因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿着厚外套和帽子的时候，他们看起来像个小土豆。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything t meet turists’ needs, especially thse frm the suth”可知，第三段讲述了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme sightseers feel that calling them ‘small ptates’ is making fun f their height.”可知，因为他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。
【27题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对这个绰号的看法。故选D。
(C)
Breakdancing is a street dance style that develps as part f the hip hp culture. It started in the Brnx in New Yrk City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has becme knwn t mre peple in China in recent years, especially after it was annunced (被宣布) in 2020 that it wuld be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The peple wh perfrm this style f dance are knwn as b-bys r b-girls. Liu Qingyi is ne f them. In 2022, she rse t fame (声名鹊起) at the age f 16 when she wn a gld medal at Outbreak Eurpe. That gld medal als made her becme the first Chinese b-girl t ever win the tp-level breakdancing cmpetitin. Then mre and mre peple knew abut the yung dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hmetwn, when she was nly 10 years ld. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引) by the perfrmer’s cl dance. Liu als learned guitar, taekwnd (跆拳道) and bxing during her childhd. “I’ve tried many sprts and hbbies, but fund that breakdancing is my truelve after I started learning it,” Liu said.
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career (终身事业). “I’m super lucky already as it’s nt easy t turn ne’s hbby int a career. I will never stp explring,” Liu added. “I hpe I will be able t keep my lve in this sprt and cntinue t dance as lng as I can.”
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I am s prud t cmpete fr my cuntry. I hpe t win a medal fr China. I will wrk hard tward that gal.”
28. Mre and mre peple knw abut Liu Qingyi as a b-girl because ________.
A. she trains very hardB. she is a yung and beautiful dancer
C. her spirit influences thersD. she’s wn an imprtant prize fr China
29. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. what hbbies Liu hasB. hw Liu fell in lve with breakdancing
C. when Liu first tried breakdancingD. what life was like when Liu was yung
30. The underlined wrd “represent” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. 代表B. 服务C. 支持D. 加入
31. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. My dream and my futureB. Let the wrld see the first Chinese b-girl
C. What can hbbies bring t b-girlsD. Breakdancing—ppular amng bys and girls
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, she rse t fame (声名鹊起) at the age f 16 when she wn a gld medal at Outbreak Eurpe.”可知，她16岁时，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌，此后她出名了。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。故选D。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Liu first saw street dance in her hmetwn, when she was nly 10 years ld. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引) by the perfrmer’s cl... breakdancing is my truelve after I started learning it,’ Liu said.”可知，介绍了刘清漪是如何喜欢霹雳舞的。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Liu said, ‘I am s prud t cmpete fr my cuntry. I hpe t win a medal fr China. I will wrk hard tward that gal.’ ”可知，她为中国比赛，希望能赢得奖牌。故推测出划线单词“represent”意为“代表”。故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。故最佳标题为：让世界看到中国第一个霹雳女孩。故选B。
(D)
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.
Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin (一代)?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family.
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt (溺爱) and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter (直升机) parents”. They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
32. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw a scial prblem.B. T start a discussin.
C. T explain a scientific term.D. T intrduce the tpic.
33. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing may wrry sme adults?
A. Oh-hs’ pr eyesight.B. Oh-hs’ busy timetable.
C. Oh-hs’ shrtage f independence.D. Oh-hs’ strng creativity.
34. What d “helicpter parents” d fr their children?
A. They help them t face the challenges.
B. They guide and plan everything fr them.
C. They d the hmewrk instead f them.
D. They keep them away frm after-schl activities.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The writer is ne f the h-hs.
B. Oh-hs are prbably t have a bright future.
C. Oh-hs will spend less time n phnes.
D. Oh-hs will meet mre challenges than adults.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“低头族”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.”和“Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”可知，文章第一段介绍了00后是什么样子的，进而引出了人们对这一代人的看法。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu.”和“Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life.”可知，人们担忧这一代人无法处理好社会关系，即缺少独立性。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them...”可知，“直升机式父母”为他们的孩子安排好了一切。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.”可知，作者认为这一代人会有光明的未来。故选B。
III. Cmplete the Passage(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Maybe yu are mre interested in sprts than in histry. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. ____36____ If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study withut much wrk. Here are the tips.
Plan yur time carefully.
When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. ____37____ Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time. Dn’t frget t leave yurself enugh time fr hbbies.
____38____ Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm. N games, radi, r televisin! ____39____
Make gd use f yur time in class.
Listen carefully t what the teacher says. ____40____ Yu als need t take ntes in class, because it can make it easier fr yu t learn well. There are nly a few ways mentined here t help yu with yur studying. I believe yu can find many ther ways besides these.
A. Careful listening in class means less wrk later.
B. Then decide n a gd time fr studying.
C. Get up early t read every mrning.
D. In fact, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t.
E. Find a gd place t study.
F. Yu shuld d mre sprts in yur spare time.
G. When yu sit dwn t study, think nly abut the subject!
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助学习的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.”和下文“If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study withut much wrk.”可知，此处是指任何人也可以成为更好的学生；选项D“事实上，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.”和下文“Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time.”可知，此处是指安排好学习的时间；选项B“然后决定一个学习的好时间。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place.”可知，此处是指找一个适合学习的地方；选项E“找一个好地方学习。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“N games, radi, r televisin!”可知，此处是指学习时间，专心学习，不想其他的事情；选项G“当你坐下来学习时，只考虑科目！”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Listen carefully t what the teacher says.”可知，此处是指认真听讲的好处；选项A“课堂上认真听讲意味着以后少做作业。”符合语境。故选A。
IV. Clze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Chse the best answer frm the fur chices A、B、C and D accrding t the passage.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr ___41___.
Her father tk her t the ___42___ and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
When the water started t ___43___, he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
“___44___ are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked.
“Just be ___45___ and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
“N,” Jenny ___46___ her head.
Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be ___47___ easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and ___48___ smething new.”
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded ___49___. She decided t change her attitude and ____50____ challenges like the tea leaves.
41.
A. messagesB. expressinsC. knwledgeD. advice
42.
A. restaurantB. yardC. kitchenD. stre
43.
A. bilB. burnC. appearD. increase
44.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
45.
A. caringB. patientC. activeD. silent
46.
A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. pulled
47.
A. drppedB. brkenC. carriedD. hidden
48.
A. reflectedB. supprtedC. avidedD. created
49.
A. wiselyB. seriuslyC. differentlyD. directly
50.
A. depend nB. care frC. leave utD. deal with
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，她向父亲请教。
messages消息；expressins表达；knwledge知识；advice意见。根据“She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. fr advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。
restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房；stre商店。根据“gt three bwls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。
bil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现；increase增长。根据“Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。
What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“ yu ding all these things?”可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。
caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据“wait fr fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。
shk摇；ndded点头；cvered覆盖；pulled拉。根据“N,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。
drpped掉下；brken破碎；carried携带；hidden隐藏。根据“The egg wuld befre, but nw it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。
reflected反映；supprted支持；avided避免；created创造。根据“ new.”可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。
wisely明智地；seriusly认真地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品反应不同。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。
depend n依靠；care fr照顾；leave ut遗漏；deal with应付。根据“ like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
第二节 非选择题(共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r prper wrd.
In the summer vacatin, 14-year-ld Wen Jia made a gd friend. He is nt a Persn, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days ____51____ (learn) hw Jingke ate, slept and played.
Wen wrked as ____52____ vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, vlunteers g t the garden t take care f ____53____ (it) pandas. Peple aged 12 t 65 can apply fr the vlunteer prgram. Each vlunteer wrks fr ____54____ least ne day.
Wen went t the Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N. 7 High Schl in Sichuan. The panda’s hme must ____55____ (clean) every mrning. It is Wen’s jb. “We have t cllect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and ____56____ they are healthy r nt,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
Wen gt t d this as well. She ____57____ (careful) analyzed the feces. “We check t see what is in the feces and what clr it is. Fr example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamb ____58____ (leaf),” she said.
The experience als helped the vlunteers ____59____ (gd) understand pandas than befre. When Wen fed Jingke, she tuched its fur. “It was nt sft, but hard. It was like tuching needles!” Wen said.
Liang Tingyu is anther vlunteer wh nce studied at the Wrcester Academy in Massachusetts. He fund that the pandas were nt nly cute but als dangerus. “Their teeth and claws are s sharp. But the number f pandas ____60____ (drp) greatly since the early 1980s. It is ur duty t prtect them,” Liang said.
【答案】51. learning
52 a 53. its
54. at 55. be cleaned
56. whether
57. carefully
58. leaves 59. better
60. has drpped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的Wen Jia在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：Wen Jia花了三天时间学习津柯如何吃饭、睡觉和玩耍。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
【52题详解】
句意：那年夏天，Wen在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。此处泛指“一位志愿者”，且vlunteer是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：每年，志愿者们都会去大熊猫园照顾熊猫。根据“g t the garden t take care ”可知，此处指大熊猫园的熊猫，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词pandas，故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：每个志愿者至少工作一天。根据“least”可知，此处考查介词短语at least“至少”，故填at。
【55题详解】
句意：熊猫的家必须每天早上打扫。主语The panda’s hme是动作clean的承受者，结合情态动词must可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be dne，故填be cleaned。
【56题详解】
句意：我们必须收集熊猫的粪便，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，以及它们是否健康。根据“r nt”可知，此处指大熊猫是否健康，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether。
【57题详解】
句意：她仔细分析了粪便。此处应用careful“仔细的”的副词形式修饰动词analyzed，故填carefully。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，如果它是绿色的，这意味着熊猫一直在吃竹叶。此处应用可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。
【59题详解】
句意：这次经历也帮助志愿者们比以前更好地了解了大熊猫。gd“好的”，形容词，修饰动词understand应用副词well；根据“than befre”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，故填better。
【60题详解】
句意：但自20世纪80年代初以来，大熊猫的数量大幅下降。根据“since the early 1980s”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”；“the number f+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填has drpped。
VI. Reading Expressin(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank)
Once a traveller wanted t g acrss a desert. He had walked in the desert fr three days withut any water. He was exhausted (精疲力尽的) frm walking. When he felt hpeless, he suddenly fund a small huse. He pulled his tired bdy inside. This was a small airless huse and in the crner he discvered a water pump (抽水机).
He was s excited and went frward t draw (抽取) water, but n water came ut n matter hw hard he tried. T tired t d anything mre, he fell t the grund. Then he saw a small bttle. On the bttle was a nte, which read, “Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water! Dn’t frget, befre yu leave, refill the bttle with water!” He pened the bttle and fund it was filled with water! He was s happy.
At that mment he thught, “It might be a little selfish (自私的), but as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be sure t leave this rm alive! Hwever, if I d as the nte says and pur the nly water int the pump and n water cmes ut, I will die f thirst. Shuld I take the risk r nt?” It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water. After a minute, water started t cme ut! He made the right chice!
After he had drunk enugh water, he refilled the bttle. He added the fllwing wrds after the nte: Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.
61. The traveller ________ a water pump when he pulled ________ inside a small airless huse.
62. The traveller had t ________ the water frm the bttle int the pump if he wanted t ________ water.
63. It ________ the traveller five minutes t make a ________ t pur the nly water int the pump.
64. Finally, the bttle was ________ with water again ________ the traveller had drank enugh water.
65. We can learn a lessn that if we want t ________ smething, we shuld learn t pay ________.
【答案】61. ①. discvered ②. himself
62. ①. pur ②. draw
63. ①. tk ②. chice
64. ①. filled ②. after
65. ①. get ②. first
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个旅行者穿越沙漠找水喝的故事，并告诉我们一个道理：在你得到任何东西之前，你必须要学会付出。
【61题详解】
根据“He pulled his tired bdy inside. This was a small airless huse and in the crner he discvered a water pump.”可知，旅行者拖着疲惫身躯走进了一座小房子，在里面他发现了一个抽水机。故填discvered；himself。
【62题详解】
根据“Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water!”可知，在抽水前，旅行者必须把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里。故填pur；draw。
【63题详解】
根据“It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water. After a minute, water started t cme ut! He made the right chice!”可知，旅行者花了五分钟时间做选择，it tk sb sme time t d sth“最某事花费某人多少时间”。故填tk；chice。
【64题详解】
根据“After he had drunk enugh water, he refilled the bttle.”可知，旅行者喝足了水后，又在瓶子里填满了水。故填filled；after。
【65题详解】
根据“Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.”可知，此处指在得到任何东西之前，必须要先付出。故填get；first。
VII. Writing(满分15分)
66. 短视频虽然篇幅短小，但是内容丰富、形式多样，它已经成为现代人获取信息和娱乐消遣一种方式。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿，谈谈你对短视频的看法。
写作要求：1）介绍短视频的优缺点（shrt and interesting; harmful infrmatin; meaningless...）；
2）谈谈你的看法；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Shrt vides are very ppular with peple nw. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Shrt vides are very ppular with peple nw. They are mstly shrt and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can als feel relaxed as well as getting sme useful infrmatin frm them. As a result, nt nly children but als adults are crazy abut shrt vides nw.
Hwever, nt all shrt vides are meaningful and d gd t peple. Peple smetimes get harmful infrmatin. Besides, we’ll waste a lt f time if we watch t many shrt vides. Meanwhile, it is bad fr ur eyes if we spend t much time watching them.
In my pinin, we shuld learn gd things frm shrt vides. At the same time, we shuldn’t spend t much time n them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要求已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍短视频的现状；
第二步，介绍短视频的优缺点；
第三步，谈谈自己对短视频的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① as a result结果，因此
② be crazy abut迷上
③ be bad fr对……有害
④ at the same time同时
[高分句型]
Besides, we’ll waste a lt f time if we watch t many shrt vides.（if引导的条件状语从句）Linda’s lst schlbag
Linda’s feeling
She feels very ____16____
Things in Linda’s schlbag
Her bks, a ____17____ hair band and sme tennis balls.
Things Linda did yesterday
·She attended a ____18____ yesterday.
·Then she went t a ____19____. She remembers she had her schlbag with her.
·She left earlier because she had t feed her ____20____.
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