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年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县 2024-2025学年九年级上学期监测一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县 2024-2025学年九年级上学期监测一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年九年级上学期监测一模英语试题原卷版docx、年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年九年级上学期监测一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. 选择部分（60分）
一. 阅读每题2分共（40分）
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yu get a chance t study further in the UK after graduatin, what yu need t d first is t find a hst family there. The infrmatin belw may help yu ut.
1. Liu Yang likes Chinese fd but can’t live with any pet animals. ________ may be the best place fr him.
A. The Brwn’s HuseB. The Jhnsn’s
C. The Kings VillageD. The Rays’
2. Hw many families have gt a big rm?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu read this article?
A. Nvel.B. News.
C. Advertisement.D. Sprts.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个英国寄宿家庭的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Brwn’s Huse”中“We ffer rms f different sizes and all kinds f fd including Chinese fd and Tai fd.”可知，喜欢中国食物但不能和任何宠物一起生活，布朗家是最好的选择。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Big rms near Palmer Park.”“Big rms with air-cnditining.”“We ffer rms f different sizes”可知，三个家庭有大房间。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了几个英国寄宿家庭的信息，因此应是报纸的广告页面上的内容。故选C。
B
One day a farmer’s dnkey (驴) fell dwn a well. The animal cried fr hurs as the farmer tried t find a way t get it ut. Finally, he decided t give up the animal, because it was ld, and the well (井) needed t be cvered up.
He invited all f his neighbrs t cme ver and help him. They all began t fill the well with dirt (污土). The dnkey realized what was happening and began t cry. Then, t everyne’s surprise, it became quiet.
A few minutes later, the farmer finally lked dwn the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shvel (铲子) f the dirt that hit its back, the dnkey shk it ff and tk a step up. As the farmer’s neighbrs went n t shvel dirt n tp t the animal, he still shk it ff and tk a step up. Pretty sn, the dnkey happily gt ut.
Life is ging t shvel dirt t yu, all kinds f dirt. Each f ur trubles is a stepping stne. Yu can get ut f the deepest well just by nt stpping and never giving up! Shake it ff and take a step up.
4. The farmer ________ and decided t give up getting the dnkey ut at last.
A. culdn’t get the dnkey utB. thught the dnkey was ld
C. knew the well was uselessD. all f the three
5. The dnkey cried again because it ________.
A. didn’t like the dirtB. knew that it was being killed
C. was hungryD. felt uncmfrtable
6. The dnkey ________ s it became quiet.
A. fund a way t save itselfB. was killed by the farmer
C. felt hpelessD. was t tired t cry
7. The dnkey saved itself by ________.
A. making the truble a stepping stneB. asking the neighbrs fr help
C. thinking f smething wrseD. learning t frget
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一头驴掉进井里，农夫和邻居们试图用泥土填井，驴通过抖掉泥土并逐步向上爬，最终成功自救的故事。这个故事告诉我们，生活中的困难可以成为我们前进的垫脚石，只要我们不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The animal cried fr hurs as the farmer tried t find a way t get it ut. Finally, he decided t give up the animal, because it was ld, and the well (井) needed t be cvered up.”可知，驴不能被救出，驴已经老了，井需要被掩埋，所以农户才决定放弃。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They all began t fill the well with dirt (污土). The dnkey realized what was happening and began t cry.”可知，他们开始往井里填土，驴知道自己将被杀了所以开始哭。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was surprised at what he saw. With each shvel (铲子) f the dirt that hit its back, the dnkey shk it ff and tk a step up.”可知，每往井里扔一铲子土，驴就往上走一步，驴因为想出了这个救自己的方法，所以变得安静。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As the farmer’s neighbrs went n t shvel dirt n tp t the animal, he still shk it ff and tk a step up. Pretty sn, the dnkey happily gt ut.”可知，驴通过将困难变成垫脚石，最终自救成功。故选A。
C
Welcme t Franklin Htel! We will make yur stay here as enjyable as pssible. We hpe we will give yu the best service (服务)
Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.
Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm. Breakfast is frm 8:00 t 9:00. Als the rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need, please fill in a card and hang (悬挂) it utside yur rm befre 6:00. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 14:00. Dinner is frm 18:30 t 20:30.
Telephne: There is a telephne in yur rm. Dial “0” befre yu make a call. We will tell yu t wait a mment if the lines are busy.
Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30
Cffee Huse: Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing times: 12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.
Other services: There is a cinema in the htel. A film begins at 19:00 n Sundays and Wednesdays. Ht water is ffered 24 hurs.
8. If yu want t have a meal at 7:30 a.m., what will yu d?
A. Phne the service desk.B. G t the htel shp t buy sme fd.
C. G t the dining rm.D. Put a message utside the rm.
9. The underlined wrd “Dial” means “________”.
A. 拨B. 打C. 划D. 摸
10. If yu want t have a tw-hur business talk in the cffee huse, yu may g there at ________.
A. 10:00B. 1:00C. 12:00D. 11:30
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Franklin Htel ffers supper frm 6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.
B. If yu want t make a call in Franklin Htel, yu must dial “0” first.
C Yu can get yur breakfast in yur rm in Franklin Htel.
D. Yu can g shpping at 5:30 a.m. in Franklin Htel.
12. Hw many kinds f services can yu get frm this htel?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告，介绍了富兰克林宾馆的情况，内容包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu need, please fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00.”可知，如果你想在早上七点半吃早餐，可以填写一张卡片，早上六点前挂在房间外面。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is a telephne in yur rm. ...‘0’ befre yu make a call. ”可知，此处表达的是打电话前的做法，联系下文“We will tell yu t wait a mment if the lines are busy.”及结合选项可推断，打电话前，先拨“0 ”。如果占线，我们会告诉你等一会儿。所以，画线部分单词是“拨”的意思，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing times: 12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.”可知，咖啡厅的营业时间为12:00到14:00，20:00到23:30。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30.”可知，商店的营业时间为9:00到17:30，所以不可以在早晨5:30去购物。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章内容可知，富兰克林宾馆提供客房、餐厅、电话、购物、咖啡屋、电影院及24小时热水服务，共七种。故选C。
D
Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (药物学家), brn in December 1930
Tu, winner f the 2015 Nbel Prize fr the discvery f artemisinin (青蒿素), a kind f medicine used t fight against malaria (疟疾) has slyed the prblem f fighting against malaria and dne a lt fr scientific and technlgical inventins in traditinal Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing, war her, brn in December 1924
Zhang served as a Peple’s Liberatin (解放) Army sldier in the Liberatin War and was twice given the name f War Her. He vlunteered in 1955 t wrk in Laifeng cunty, Hubei Prvince’s remtest (最偏远的) cunty, s he culd give his life t the pr in the muntainus regin (多山的地区).
Wang Yude, desert fighter, brn in September 1953
Wang led his partners t build ver 40,000 hectares f sand fixatin (固定) frest and managed t cntrl nearly 66,666 hectares f quicksand (流沙),helpfully preventing the develpment f the Mawusu Desert. His wrk ffered valuable experience t sand preventin and cntrl in China.
Yuan Lngping, agriculturalist (农学家), brn in September 1930
Yuan, the “father f hybrid rice”, was the first persn in the wrld t develp a hybrid rice strain (品种), and his research n higher rice yields (产量) helped prvide a slutin t wrldwide hunger and starvatin.
13. Which f the fllwing is Tu Yuyu’s great achievement?
A. Discvering artemisinin.
B. Serving the peple in the pr regin.
C. Preventing and cntrlling sand.
14. Wh used t be a sldier and then wrked in the pr regin?
A. Tu Yuyu.B. Zhang Fuqing.C. Wang Yude.D. Yuan Lngping.
15. What is Wang Yude ding fr ur cuntry?
A. He is ding research n higher rice yields.B. He is prtecting the envirnment.
C. He is wrking n the inventins in human health.D. He is trying t help pr peple t be rich.
16. Which f the fllwing is the right statement?
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Yuyu is a war her.
C. Wang Yude is the winner f the Nbel Prize.
D. Yuan Lngping is the “father f hybrid rice”.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、张富清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tu, winner f the 2015 Nbel Prize fr the discvery f artemisinin (青蒿素)”可知，屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang served as a Peple’s Liberatin (解放) Army sldier in the Liberatin War and was twice given the name f War Her. He vlunteered in 1955 t wrk in Laifeng cunty, Hubei Prvince’s remtest (最偏远的) cunty, s he culd give his life t the pr in the muntainus regin (多山的地区).”可知，张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang led his partners t build ver 40,000 hectares f sand fixatin (固定) frest and managed t cntrl nearly 66,666 hectares f quicksand (流沙), helpfully preventing the develpment f the Mawusu Desert. His wrk ffered valuable experience t sand preventin and cntrl in China.”可知，王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan, the ‘father f hybrid rice’, was the first persn in the wrld t develp a hybrid rice strain (品种)”可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选D。
E
Nw peple are trying t make the wrld a better place fr birds t live in. Peple in China start the Bird Lving Week. Students frm all parts f the cuntry have been ding smething t care fr birds.
Meng Yiru, a 16-year-ld student frm Nanyang Mdel High Schl in Shanghai, asked peple t prtect birds: Never put birds in cages（笼子）. G t visit them in the wild if yu really lve them. “I’ll never frget the little sparrw (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng. “It stpped eating after I caught it and sn died.” Meng and her classmates put many f their ideas in their 300-wrd reprt t ask peple t take better care f birds.
China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit (适宜）them.
But nt everyne knws hw t take gd care f them. Sme cut dwn（砍伐） trees and destry（破坏） the birds’ hmes. This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut（灭绝）. This includes 95 percent （百分数）f albatrsses (信天翁) and 60 percent f cranes (鹤). Sme birds yu see every day, like pigens and parrts, are als in danger!
T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable（适宜的）and safe fr the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the nes near the Dngting Lake in Hunan and the Pyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that yu can d fr birds? Take care f their hmes. Feed them with smething delicius. Well, think it ver and begin t d it nw!
17. China is the hme f many kinds f birds because ________.
A. peple in China lve birdsB. peple in China have planted a lt f trees
C. peple in China dn’t eat birdsD. it is large and has almst every weather type t suit them
18. Meng Yiru kept a sparrw ________.
A. fr several mnthsB. and sn it diedC. and then set it freeD. and then gave it t her classmate
19. Sme peple cut dwn trees and ________.
A. it may make ur envirnment betterB. they can plant mre crps
C. it may kill the birdsD. they can build mre reserves
20. A study shws that ________ f the birds may die ut.
A. ne eighthB. halfC. tw thirdsD. thirty percent
21. The underlined wrd “reserves” prbably means “________”.
A. 自然保护区B. 聚居地C. 野生动物园D. 养鸟场
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类的生存现状以及人类为保护它们采取的措施。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit (适宜）them.”可知中国是1000多种鸟类的家园，因为中国幅员辽阔，几乎有适合它们的各种天气类型。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stpped eating after I caught it and sn died”可知他把麻雀放在笼子里，麻雀很快就死了。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut”可知人们砍树，导致鸟的数量快速下降，所以可能会杀死鸟。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut”可知一项研究表明，世界上1200多种鸟类中，八分之一可能会灭绝。故选A。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable（适宜的） and safe fr the birds”可知为了保护鸟类，要建造一些自然保护区，故此处划线部分意为“自然保护区”。故选A。
二. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called him. It said, “Hell, can yu cut dwn thse ____22____ trees wh are standing arund me? I can’t see the sun and I can’t feel the wind.”
The little tree reached ut its tiny leaves. It cntinued, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be able t ____23____. A year frm nw, I’d be the biggest tree here.”
The man thught fr a while and ____24____. He walked ver and started cutting dwn thse trees.
Sn, he cleared lts f ____25____ arund the small tree. Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind. It wuld becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething ____26____ happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree. Heavy wind and rain came—withut thse trees t ____27____ the small tree, it was hit by the strm. Sn, the tree was nearly ____28____.
“Yu’ve been quite ____29____.” said a snake. “Yu made a bad ____30____. If yu didn’t d that, the sun and strm wuldn’t hurt yu s ____31____. Thse trees helped yu while sharing resurces (资源) with yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn big. But nw, yu’re nearly gne.”
22. A. yungerB. lderC. smallerD. bigger
23. A. grwB. seeC. sleepD. relax
24. A. refusedB. agreedC. laughedD. left
25. A. rubbishB. furnitureC. spaceD. paper
26. A. impliteB. impssibleC. unfriendlyD. unexpected
27. A. prtectB. waterC. plantD. tuch
28. A. greenB. aliveC. deadD. successful
29. A. cruelB. flishC. blindD. prud
30. A. decisinB. suggestinC. impressinD. questin
31. A. quietlyB. perfectlyC. hardlyD. badly
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小树让人砍倒一些大树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了。
【22题详解】
句意：你好，你能把位于我周围的那些大树砍倒吗？
yunger更年轻的；lder更老的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“I can’t see the sun and I can’t feel the wind”可知小树周围的的是较大的树。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：如果那些树没有了，我就能生长了。
grw生长；see看见；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据”I’d be the biggest tree here”可知小树想长成这里最大的树，因此选grw。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：男人想了想，同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；left离开。根据下文砍树的行为可知，这个人想了想便同意了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了很多地方。
rubbish垃圾；furniture家具；space空间；paper纸张。根据“Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind.”可推断那个人给小树在周围清理了很大的空间，因此选space。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。
implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的；unfriendly不友好的；unexpected想不到的。根据“Heavy wind and rain came”可知没有大树的遮风挡雨，小树受到了暴风雨的袭击，这是小树没有预料到的，因此选unexpected。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：狂风暴雨来了，没有那些树来保护小树，它被风暴袭击了。
prtect保护；water浇水；plant种植；tuch触摸。根据语境，可知没有大树的保护，小树被太阳的热量烧焦了，因此选prtect。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：很快，这棵树就快死了。
green绿色的；alive活着的；dead死的；successful成功的。根据“it was hit by the strm”结合语境，可知没有大树挡风遮雨，小树受到太阳和风暴的袭击，因此小树有生命危险，所以选dead。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你真是太愚蠢了。
cruel残忍的；flish愚蠢的；blind盲目的；prud骄傲的。根据“Yu made a bad”可知， 一条蛇看到了发生的一切，因此它会说小树太愚蠢了。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你做了一个错误的决定。
decisin决定；suggestin建议；impressin印象；questin问题。根据上文，一条蛇说小树太愚蠢了，因此蛇认为小树做了一个错误的决定，所以选decisin。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：如果你不这样做，太阳和风暴就不会伤害你这么严重。
quietly安静地；perfectly完美地；hardly几乎不；badly严重地。结合上文可知，如果小树不去管那些大树，它就不会被伤害的那么严重，因此选badly。故选D。
三. 七选五 每题2分 共（10分）
Abut three years ag, I felt very lnely. ____32____ My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me. I thught I was the mst unlucky persn in the wrld. One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates. ____33____ Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight. He was the mnitr (班长) f ur class. ____34____ Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn. My life began t change because f the by, my best friend. We spent a lt f interesting days tgether. As time ges by, I have becme happier with peple and things. And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t. ____35____
But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital. Hw I miss him! ____36____
A. After that, he ften helped me and we became gd friends.
B. Acrss frm my huse is a small pst ffice.
C. My parents dn’t shut at me any mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
D. I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne.
F. Yu can swim there.
G. I was s angry that I hit him in the face.
【答案】32. E 33. G 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独，后来班长经常帮助他，他们成为了好朋友。从此作者变得开朗了很多。但班长现在却生病住院了，作者希望他快快好起来。
【32题详解】
根据“My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.”可知，后文提到了同学和父母。E选项“我不喜欢我的同学、父母或任何人”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates.”可知，前文提到了和同学打架。G选项“我气得打了他的脸”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn.”可知，后文提到了班长经常帮助“我”。A选项“在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t.”可知，前文提到了周围的人开始变了。C选项“我父母不再对我大喊大叫了，我的同学也对我很友好”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital.”可知，前文提到了“我”的好朋友生病了。D选项“我希望他很快就会好起来，回到学校”符合语境。故选D。
II非选择部分（40）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In many big cities there are peple wh cannt get wrk. Sme f them sell bks r cheap pens, ____37____ sme f them sell flwers. Sme f these peple beg (乞讨) fr mney. Andrew never gives mney t beggars. “Peple shuld wrk fr ____38____ mney,” he thinks.
One day when he is waiting fr a bus, a beggar ____39____ up and asks him fr mney. The beggar is an ld wman wearing very _____40_____ and dirty clthes. She has n ____41____ and she is selling sme nice flwers.
“Give an ld wman ten dllars, yung man, please,” she says t Andrew. “I dn’t eat anything fr three days. ”
“I dn’t want t give yu ten dllars,” Andrew says.
“What abut ____42____ dllars?” the pr ld wman says. “That can buy me sme ____43____.” “N,”Andrew says.
“Then what abut ne dllar?” the ld wman says. “I can buy an range ____44____ ne dllar.”
“I dn’t have ne dllar,” Andrew says. “G away, ____45____.”
The ld wman lks at him sadly, and then gives him her flwers.“Here yu are,” she says. “Yu can have these flwers. I think yu ____46____ them mre than I d.”
【答案】37. and
38. their 39. cmes
40. ld 41. shes
42. five 43. bread
44. fr 45. nw
46. need
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁和一个老乞讨者之间的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：他们中有些人卖书或廉价钢笔，有些人卖鲜花。分析空格前后句可知，空格处缺并列连词，结合备选词汇，用“and”符合句意。故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：“人们应该为钱而工作，”他认为。根据“Sme f these peple beg fr mney.”并结合备选词汇可知，空格处表达为“他们的”钱而工作，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，当他在等公共汽车时，一个乞丐走过来向他要钱。根据“and asks him fr mney”和备选词汇可知，乞讨者应该是“靠近、走过来”，cme up“走上前来”符合句意。故填cmes。
【40题详解】
句意：那个乞丐是一个穿着又旧又脏衣服的老妇人。根据“and dirty”并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容衣服又脏又“旧”，ld“旧的”符合句意。故填ld。
【41题详解】
句意：她没有鞋子，她在卖一些漂亮的花。根据“The beggar is an ld wman wearing very ld and dirty clthes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是对穿着的描写，应该是没有“鞋”，shes“鞋”符合句意。故填shes。
【42题详解】
句意：“五美元怎么样？”可怜的老妇人说。根据“dllars”和备选词汇可推断，此处表达“五”美元，five“五”符合句意。故填five。
【43题详解】
句意：“那可以给我买些面包。”buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，根据“I dn’t eat anything fr three days.”并结合备选词汇可知，空格应该跟食物有关，bread“面包”符合句意。故填bread。
【44题详解】
句意：“我可以用一美元买一个橙子。”分析句子结构可知，此处表达“用”一美元买橘子，fr表示对象、用途。buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”，是固定短语。故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：“走开，现在。” 根据“I dn’t have ne dllar,”可推断，安德鲁应该是让老妇人“现在”走开，nw“现在”，作时间状语。故填nw。
【46题详解】
句意：我想你比我更需要它们。根据“Yu can have these flwers.”可推断，老妇人应该是认为安德鲁“需要”花，need“需要”符合句意。故填need。
第二节 语法填空（10分）
Nem is a cute range-and-white fish and Shrek is ____47____ (冠词) ugly green man. They lk very different, but bth f them have wn the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld. The pictures f these ppular cartn ____48____ (her) are everywhere, n ffice desks, schlbags and cmputer screens.
There are als sme ____49____ (ld) cartn favrites, fr example, the Mnkey King. He is the her f a stry called Havc in Heaven. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and ____50____ (he) men. Tintin is ____51____ (ther) favrite cartn her. He has been ppular ____52____ (介词) ver eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dg. He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f ____53____ (excite) experiences. ____54____ (final), Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his ____55____ (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld _____56_____ (连词) finds real life hard t understand. These cartn heres are still ppular nw.
【答案】47. an 48. heres
49. lder 50. his
51. anther
52. fr 53. exciting
54. Finally
55. sixtieth
56. and
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了多个受欢迎的卡通英雄角色，包括尼莫、史莱克等现代卡通以及孙悟空、丁丁、史努比等经典卡通，它们各自以其独特魅力赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱并持续保持影响力。
【47题详解】
句意：尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色人。此处泛指“一个人”，且ugly以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片随处可见，在办公桌、书包和电脑屏幕上。her“英雄”，根据“these”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填heres。
【49题详解】
句意：还有一些比较老的卡通最爱，比如美猴王。ld“老的”，结合语境可知，与第一段提及的尼莫和史莱克相比，美猴王是较老的卡通人物，用其形容词比较级形式lder。故填lder。
【50题详解】
句意：他带领他的一群猴子们对抗玉皇大帝和他的手下的人。名词men前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
【51题详解】
句意：丁丁是另一个最受欢迎的卡通英雄。结合上文提到了美猴王，这里举了另一个例子。anther“又一个，再一个”。故填anther。
【52题详解】
句意：自1929年艺术家埃尔热发明他以来，他已经流行了80多年。时态为现在完成时，“ver eighty years”为时间段，前面用介词fr。故填fr。
【53题详解】
句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。此处用形容词修饰名词experiences“经历”，指物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰。故填exciting。
【54题详解】
句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。final“最后的”，此处用其副词形式修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。
【55题详解】
句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。根据“birthday”和提示词可知，60岁生日表示第60个生日，应用序数词sixtieth“第六十”，表顺序。故填sixtieth。
56题详解】
句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，发现现实生活很难理解。分析“Snpy lives in his wn private real life hard t understand.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第三节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
“When it cmes t the Earth, there is n time t waste.” says the Earth Day Netwrk. And that is right. Prtecting ur envirnment is very imprtant, and Wrld Earth Day was created in 1970 t ask mre peple t prtect ur envirnment. On April 22, peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special tpic, and this year it is “Trees fr the Earth”, s Earth Day this year will be all abut planting trees. They are planning t plant 7.8 billin trees within the next five years.
Yu might wnder why trees are s imprtant. Because they can take in (吸收) carbn dixide (CO2) and prtect the air quality (质量). CO2 is a chemical in ur atmsphere (大气层) but humans make t much f it. Each persn makes abut 2.3 tns a year, which is bad fr the envirnment.
S we need t plant mre t make up fr (弥补) the nes we lst. One tree can take in 21.8 kilgrams f CO2 every year. And it’s still ne f the cheapest and best ways t get rid f (除去) CO2.
Let prtect the envirnment tgether. Every little thing helps.
57. When d peple arund the wrld celebrate Wrld Earth Day? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________
58. Why are trees s imprtant t the earth? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
59. What is ne f the best ways t get rid f CO2 accrding t the passage? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________
60. Hw much CO2can tw trees take in each year? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________
61. Translate (翻译) the sentence “It’s still ne f the cheapest and best ways t get rid f CO2.” int Chinese.
________________________________________________________
【答案】57. On April 22.
58. Because they can take in CO2 and prtect the air quality.
59. Planting mre trees.
60. They can take in 43.6 kilgrams f CO2 every year.
61. 这仍然是去除二氧化碳最便宜、最好的方法之一。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年“世界地球日”的主题：地球的树。介绍了树木对于地球的重要性，并号召人们多植树，保护地球。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“On April 22, peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day.”可知，世界各地的人们在4月22日庆祝世界地球日。故填On April 22.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Yu might wnder why trees are s imprtant. Because they can take in (吸收) carbn dixide (CO2) and prtect the air quality (质量).”可知，树木对地球如此重要是因为它们可以吸收二氧化碳并保护空气质量。故填Because they can take in CO2 and prtect the air quality.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilgrams f CO2 every year. And it’s still ne f the cheapest and best ways t get rid f (除去) CO2.”可知，植树是降低二氧化碳的最廉价和最好的方法之一。故填Planting mre trees.
【60题详解】
根据第四段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilgrams f CO2 every year.”可知，一棵树每年可以吸收21.8公斤的二氧化碳，两棵树能吸收43.6公斤的二氧化碳。故填They can take in 43.6 kilgrams f CO2 every year.
【61题详解】
still“仍然”；ne f the cheapest and best ways“最便宜和最好的方法之一”；t get rid f CO2“去除二氧化碳”。it作形式主语，真正的主语为t get rid f CO2。故填：这仍然是去除二氧化碳最便宜、最好的方法之一。
III 作文（10分）
62. 每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动。你最喜欢的运动是什么？为什么喜欢它呢？请“My Favurite Sprt”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动，并说明原因。
写作要点：
1. 最喜欢的运动；
2. 喜欢此项运动的原因。
写作要求
1. 不得出现真实姓名；
2. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，有条理；
3. 字数至少70字。
My Favurite Sprt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Sprt
I like sprts very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball and s n. My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy. It is als a gd way t lse weight. If yu want t keep fit, yu can have a try. I began t learn t swim when I was six years ld. Nw I can swim very well. I usually spend an hur swimming in the swimming pl every Sunday. Swimming is really very interesting. If yu swim in the water, yu will lk like a lvely fish. And I’m sure yu will feel very happy. My favrite swimming player is Sun Yang. I hpe I will becme a swimming player when I grw up.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点出最喜欢的运动；
第二步，介绍喜欢此项运动的原因；
第三步，谈谈未来的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①strng and healthy身强体壮
②lk like看起来像
③grw up长大
[高分句型]
①My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy.（原因状语从句）
②And I’m sure yu will feel very happy.（宾语从句）The Kings Village
The best hme stay fr students.
Gd at speaking Chinese and cking.
Big rms near Palmer Park.
*living with a pet dg.
Price: ￡310 / mnth
6 King Rad
Tel: 544741 24 hurs
The Rays
After 10 years f teaching pian, Mr. Ray has made his first CD!
Cme and live with him, yu will get a free tutr.
Big rms with air-cnditining.
Price: ￡230 / mnth
22 Wldingham Rad
Tel: 543616
The Brwn’s Huse
Cme and enjy yur living in the UK.
We ffer rms f different sizes and all kinds f fd including Chinese fd and Tai fd
Price: £290 /mnth5
Church Rad
Tel: 543002
The Jhnsn’s
Our rms are small but all new.
Half prices fr the first mnth: £100
10 Shine Street (near Wallen Schl)
Tel: 544996
ld five bread shes cmes their and nw need fr
I. 选择部分（60分）
一. 阅读每题2分共（40分）
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yu get a chance t study further in the UK after graduatin, what yu need t d first is t find a hst family there. The infrmatin belw may help yu ut.
1. Liu Yang likes Chinese fd but can’t live with any pet animals. ________ may be the best place fr him.
A. The Brwn’s HuseB. The Jhnsn’s
C. The Kings VillageD. The Rays’
2. Hw many families have gt a big rm?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu read this article?
A. Nvel.B. News.
C. Advertisement.D. Sprts.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个英国寄宿家庭的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Brwn’s Huse”中“We ffer rms f different sizes and all kinds f fd including Chinese fd and Tai fd.”可知，喜欢中国食物但不能和任何宠物一起生活，布朗家是最好的选择。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Big rms near Palmer Park.”“Big rms with air-cnditining.”“We ffer rms f different sizes”可知，三个家庭有大房间。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了几个英国寄宿家庭的信息，因此应是报纸的广告页面上的内容。故选C。
B
One day a farmer’s dnkey (驴) fell dwn a well. The animal cried fr hurs as the farmer tried t find a way t get it ut. Finally, he decided t give up the animal, because it was ld, and the well (井) needed t be cvered up.
He invited all f his neighbrs t cme ver and help him. They all began t fill the well with dirt (污土). The dnkey realized what was happening and began t cry. Then, t everyne’s surprise, it became quiet.
A few minutes later, the farmer finally lked dwn the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shvel (铲子) f the dirt that hit its back, the dnkey shk it ff and tk a step up. As the farmer’s neighbrs went n t shvel dirt n tp t the animal, he still shk it ff and tk a step up. Pretty sn, the dnkey happily gt ut.
Life is ging t shvel dirt t yu, all kinds f dirt. Each f ur trubles is a stepping stne. Yu can get ut f the deepest well just by nt stpping and never giving up! Shake it ff and take a step up.
4. The farmer ________ and decided t give up getting the dnkey ut at last.
A. culdn’t get the dnkey utB. thught the dnkey was ld
C. knew the well was uselessD. all f the three
5. The dnkey cried again because it ________.
A. didn’t like the dirtB. knew that it was being killed
C. was hungryD. felt uncmfrtable
6. The dnkey ________ s it became quiet.
A. fund a way t save itselfB. was killed by the farmer
C. felt hpelessD. was t tired t cry
7. The dnkey saved itself by ________.
A. making the truble a stepping stneB. asking the neighbrs fr help
C. thinking f smething wrseD. learning t frget
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一头驴掉进井里，农夫和邻居们试图用泥土填井，驴通过抖掉泥土并逐步向上爬，最终成功自救的故事。这个故事告诉我们，生活中的困难可以成为我们前进的垫脚石，只要我们不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The animal cried fr hurs as the farmer tried t find a way t get it ut. Finally, he decided t give up the animal, because it was ld, and the well (井) needed t be cvered up.”可知，驴不能被救出，驴已经老了，井需要被掩埋，所以农户才决定放弃。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They all began t fill the well with dirt (污土). The dnkey realized what was happening and began t cry.”可知，他们开始往井里填土，驴知道自己将被杀了所以开始哭。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was surprised at what he saw. With each shvel (铲子) f the dirt that hit its back, the dnkey shk it ff and tk a step up.”可知，每往井里扔一铲子土，驴就往上走一步，驴因为想出了这个救自己的方法，所以变得安静。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As the farmer’s neighbrs went n t shvel dirt n tp t the animal, he still shk it ff and tk a step up. Pretty sn, the dnkey happily gt ut.”可知，驴通过将困难变成垫脚石，最终自救成功。故选A。
C
Welcme t Franklin Htel! We will make yur stay here as enjyable as pssible. We hpe we will give yu the best service (服务)
Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.
Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm. Breakfast is frm 8:00 t 9:00. Als the rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need, please fill in a card and hang (悬挂) it utside yur rm befre 6:00. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 14:00. Dinner is frm 18:30 t 20:30.
Telephne: There is a telephne in yur rm. Dial “0” befre yu make a call. We will tell yu t wait a mment if the lines are busy.
Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30
Cffee Huse: Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing times: 12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.
Other services: There is a cinema in the htel. A film begins at 19:00 n Sundays and Wednesdays. Ht water is ffered 24 hurs.
8. If yu want t have a meal at 7:30 a.m., what will yu d?
A. Phne the service desk.B. G t the htel shp t buy sme fd.
C. G t the dining rm.D. Put a message utside the rm.
9. The underlined wrd “Dial” means “________”.
A. 拨B. 打C. 划D. 摸
10. If yu want t have a tw-hur business talk in the cffee huse, yu may g there at ________.
A. 10:00B. 1:00C. 12:00D. 11:30
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Franklin Htel ffers supper frm 6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.
B. If yu want t make a call in Franklin Htel, yu must dial “0” first.
C Yu can get yur breakfast in yur rm in Franklin Htel.
D. Yu can g shpping at 5:30 a.m. in Franklin Htel.
12. Hw many kinds f services can yu get frm this htel?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告，介绍了富兰克林宾馆的情况，内容包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu need, please fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00.”可知，如果你想在早上七点半吃早餐，可以填写一张卡片，早上六点前挂在房间外面。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is a telephne in yur rm. ...‘0’ befre yu make a call. ”可知，此处表达的是打电话前的做法，联系下文“We will tell yu t wait a mment if the lines are busy.”及结合选项可推断，打电话前，先拨“0 ”。如果占线，我们会告诉你等一会儿。所以，画线部分单词是“拨”的意思，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing times: 12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.”可知，咖啡厅的营业时间为12:00到14:00，20:00到23:30。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30.”可知，商店的营业时间为9:00到17:30，所以不可以在早晨5:30去购物。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章内容可知，富兰克林宾馆提供客房、餐厅、电话、购物、咖啡屋、电影院及24小时热水服务，共七种。故选C。
D
Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (药物学家), brn in December 1930
Tu, winner f the 2015 Nbel Prize fr the discvery f artemisinin (青蒿素), a kind f medicine used t fight against malaria (疟疾) has slyed the prblem f fighting against malaria and dne a lt fr scientific and technlgical inventins in traditinal Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing, war her, brn in December 1924
Zhang served as a Peple’s Liberatin (解放) Army sldier in the Liberatin War and was twice given the name f War Her. He vlunteered in 1955 t wrk in Laifeng cunty, Hubei Prvince’s remtest (最偏远的) cunty, s he culd give his life t the pr in the muntainus regin (多山的地区).
Wang Yude, desert fighter, brn in September 1953
Wang led his partners t build ver 40,000 hectares f sand fixatin (固定) frest and managed t cntrl nearly 66,666 hectares f quicksand (流沙),helpfully preventing the develpment f the Mawusu Desert. His wrk ffered valuable experience t sand preventin and cntrl in China.
Yuan Lngping, agriculturalist (农学家), brn in September 1930
Yuan, the “father f hybrid rice”, was the first persn in the wrld t develp a hybrid rice strain (品种), and his research n higher rice yields (产量) helped prvide a slutin t wrldwide hunger and starvatin.
13. Which f the fllwing is Tu Yuyu’s great achievement?
A. Discvering artemisinin.
B. Serving the peple in the pr regin.
C. Preventing and cntrlling sand.
14. Wh used t be a sldier and then wrked in the pr regin?
A. Tu Yuyu.B. Zhang Fuqing.C. Wang Yude.D. Yuan Lngping.
15. What is Wang Yude ding fr ur cuntry?
A. He is ding research n higher rice yields.B. He is prtecting the envirnment.
C. He is wrking n the inventins in human health.D. He is trying t help pr peple t be rich.
16. Which f the fllwing is the right statement?
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Yuyu is a war her.
C. Wang Yude is the winner f the Nbel Prize.
D. Yuan Lngping is the “father f hybrid rice”.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、张富清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tu, winner f the 2015 Nbel Prize fr the discvery f artemisinin (青蒿素)”可知，屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang served as a Peple’s Liberatin (解放) Army sldier in the Liberatin War and was twice given the name f War Her. He vlunteered in 1955 t wrk in Laifeng cunty, Hubei Prvince’s remtest (最偏远的) cunty, s he culd give his life t the pr in the muntainus regin (多山的地区).”可知，张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang led his partners t build ver 40,000 hectares f sand fixatin (固定) frest and managed t cntrl nearly 66,666 hectares f quicksand (流沙), helpfully preventing the develpment f the Mawusu Desert. His wrk ffered valuable experience t sand preventin and cntrl in China.”可知，王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan, the ‘father f hybrid rice’, was the first persn in the wrld t develp a hybrid rice strain (品种)”可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选D。
E
Nw peple are trying t make the wrld a better place fr birds t live in. Peple in China start the Bird Lving Week. Students frm all parts f the cuntry have been ding smething t care fr birds.
Meng Yiru, a 16-year-ld student frm Nanyang Mdel High Schl in Shanghai, asked peple t prtect birds: Never put birds in cages（笼子）. G t visit them in the wild if yu really lve them. “I’ll never frget the little sparrw (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng. “It stpped eating after I caught it and sn died.” Meng and her classmates put many f their ideas in their 300-wrd reprt t ask peple t take better care f birds.
China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit (适宜）them.
But nt everyne knws hw t take gd care f them. Sme cut dwn（砍伐） trees and destry（破坏） the birds’ hmes. This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut（灭绝）. This includes 95 percent （百分数）f albatrsses (信天翁) and 60 percent f cranes (鹤). Sme birds yu see every day, like pigens and parrts, are als in danger!
T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable（适宜的）and safe fr the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the nes near the Dngting Lake in Hunan and the Pyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that yu can d fr birds? Take care f their hmes. Feed them with smething delicius. Well, think it ver and begin t d it nw!
17. China is the hme f many kinds f birds because ________.
A. peple in China lve birdsB. peple in China have planted a lt f trees
C. peple in China dn’t eat birdsD. it is large and has almst every weather type t suit them
18. Meng Yiru kept a sparrw ________.
A. fr several mnthsB. and sn it diedC. and then set it freeD. and then gave it t her classmate
19. Sme peple cut dwn trees and ________.
A. it may make ur envirnment betterB. they can plant mre crps
C. it may kill the birdsD. they can build mre reserves
20. A study shws that ________ f the birds may die ut.
A. ne eighthB. halfC. tw thirdsD. thirty percent
21. The underlined wrd “reserves” prbably means “________”.
A. 自然保护区B. 聚居地C. 野生动物园D. 养鸟场
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类的生存现状以及人类为保护它们采取的措施。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit (适宜）them.”可知中国是1000多种鸟类的家园，因为中国幅员辽阔，几乎有适合它们的各种天气类型。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stpped eating after I caught it and sn died”可知他把麻雀放在笼子里，麻雀很快就死了。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut”可知人们砍树，导致鸟的数量快速下降，所以可能会杀死鸟。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut”可知一项研究表明，世界上1200多种鸟类中，八分之一可能会灭绝。故选A。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable（适宜的） and safe fr the birds”可知为了保护鸟类，要建造一些自然保护区，故此处划线部分意为“自然保护区”。故选A。
二. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called him. It said, “Hell, can yu cut dwn thse ____22____ trees wh are standing arund me? I can’t see the sun and I can’t feel the wind.”
The little tree reached ut its tiny leaves. It cntinued, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be able t ____23____. A year frm nw, I’d be the biggest tree here.”
The man thught fr a while and ____24____. He walked ver and started cutting dwn thse trees.
Sn, he cleared lts f ____25____ arund the small tree. Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind. It wuld becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething ____26____ happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree. Heavy wind and rain came—withut thse trees t ____27____ the small tree, it was hit by the strm. Sn, the tree was nearly ____28____.
“Yu’ve been quite ____29____.” said a snake. “Yu made a bad ____30____. If yu didn’t d that, the sun and strm wuldn’t hurt yu s ____31____. Thse trees helped yu while sharing resurces (资源) with yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn big. But nw, yu’re nearly gne.”
22. A. yungerB. lderC. smallerD. bigger
23. A. grwB. seeC. sleepD. relax
24. A. refusedB. agreedC. laughedD. left
25. A. rubbishB. furnitureC. spaceD. paper
26. A. impliteB. impssibleC. unfriendlyD. unexpected
27. A. prtectB. waterC. plantD. tuch
28. A. greenB. aliveC. deadD. successful
29. A. cruelB. flishC. blindD. prud
30. A. decisinB. suggestinC. impressinD. questin
31. A. quietlyB. perfectlyC. hardlyD. badly
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小树让人砍倒一些大树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了。
【22题详解】
句意：你好，你能把位于我周围的那些大树砍倒吗？
yunger更年轻的；lder更老的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“I can’t see the sun and I can’t feel the wind”可知小树周围的的是较大的树。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：如果那些树没有了，我就能生长了。
grw生长；see看见；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据”I’d be the biggest tree here”可知小树想长成这里最大的树，因此选grw。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：男人想了想，同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；left离开。根据下文砍树的行为可知，这个人想了想便同意了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了很多地方。
rubbish垃圾；furniture家具；space空间；paper纸张。根据“Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind.”可推断那个人给小树在周围清理了很大的空间，因此选space。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。
implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的；unfriendly不友好的；unexpected想不到的。根据“Heavy wind and rain came”可知没有大树的遮风挡雨，小树受到了暴风雨的袭击，这是小树没有预料到的，因此选unexpected。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：狂风暴雨来了，没有那些树来保护小树，它被风暴袭击了。
prtect保护；water浇水；plant种植；tuch触摸。根据语境，可知没有大树的保护，小树被太阳的热量烧焦了，因此选prtect。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：很快，这棵树就快死了。
green绿色的；alive活着的；dead死的；successful成功的。根据“it was hit by the strm”结合语境，可知没有大树挡风遮雨，小树受到太阳和风暴的袭击，因此小树有生命危险，所以选dead。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你真是太愚蠢了。
cruel残忍的；flish愚蠢的；blind盲目的；prud骄傲的。根据“Yu made a bad”可知， 一条蛇看到了发生的一切，因此它会说小树太愚蠢了。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你做了一个错误的决定。
decisin决定；suggestin建议；impressin印象；questin问题。根据上文，一条蛇说小树太愚蠢了，因此蛇认为小树做了一个错误的决定，所以选decisin。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：如果你不这样做，太阳和风暴就不会伤害你这么严重。
quietly安静地；perfectly完美地；hardly几乎不；badly严重地。结合上文可知，如果小树不去管那些大树，它就不会被伤害的那么严重，因此选badly。故选D。
三. 七选五 每题2分 共（10分）
Abut three years ag, I felt very lnely. ____32____ My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me. I thught I was the mst unlucky persn in the wrld. One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates. ____33____ Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight. He was the mnitr (班长) f ur class. ____34____ Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn. My life began t change because f the by, my best friend. We spent a lt f interesting days tgether. As time ges by, I have becme happier with peple and things. And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t. ____35____
But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital. Hw I miss him! ____36____
A. After that, he ften helped me and we became gd friends.
B. Acrss frm my huse is a small pst ffice.
C. My parents dn’t shut at me any mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
D. I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne.
F. Yu can swim there.
G. I was s angry that I hit him in the face.
【答案】32. E 33. G 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独，后来班长经常帮助他，他们成为了好朋友。从此作者变得开朗了很多。但班长现在却生病住院了，作者希望他快快好起来。
【32题详解】
根据“My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.”可知，后文提到了同学和父母。E选项“我不喜欢我的同学、父母或任何人”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates.”可知，前文提到了和同学打架。G选项“我气得打了他的脸”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn.”可知，后文提到了班长经常帮助“我”。A选项“在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t.”可知，前文提到了周围的人开始变了。C选项“我父母不再对我大喊大叫了，我的同学也对我很友好”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital.”可知，前文提到了“我”的好朋友生病了。D选项“我希望他很快就会好起来，回到学校”符合语境。故选D。
II非选择部分（40）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In many big cities there are peple wh cannt get wrk. Sme f them sell bks r cheap pens, ____37____ sme f them sell flwers. Sme f these peple beg (乞讨) fr mney. Andrew never gives mney t beggars. “Peple shuld wrk fr ____38____ mney,” he thinks.
One day when he is waiting fr a bus, a beggar ____39____ up and asks him fr mney. The beggar is an ld wman wearing very _____40_____ and dirty clthes. She has n ____41____ and she is selling sme nice flwers.
“Give an ld wman ten dllars, yung man, please,” she says t Andrew. “I dn’t eat anything fr three days. ”
“I dn’t want t give yu ten dllars,” Andrew says.
“What abut ____42____ dllars?” the pr ld wman says. “That can buy me sme ____43____.” “N,”Andrew says.
“Then what abut ne dllar?” the ld wman says. “I can buy an range ____44____ ne dllar.”
“I dn’t have ne dllar,” Andrew says. “G away, ____45____.”
The ld wman lks at him sadly, and then gives him her flwers.“Here yu are,” she says. “Yu can have these flwers. I think yu ____46____ them mre than I d.”
【答案】37. and
38. their 39. cmes
40. ld 41. shes
42. five 43. bread
44. fr 45. nw
46. need
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁和一个老乞讨者之间的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：他们中有些人卖书或廉价钢笔，有些人卖鲜花。分析空格前后句可知，空格处缺并列连词，结合备选词汇，用“and”符合句意。故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：“人们应该为钱而工作，”他认为。根据“Sme f these peple beg fr mney.”并结合备选词汇可知，空格处表达为“他们的”钱而工作，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，当他在等公共汽车时，一个乞丐走过来向他要钱。根据“and asks him fr mney”和备选词汇可知，乞讨者应该是“靠近、走过来”，cme up“走上前来”符合句意。故填cmes。
【40题详解】
句意：那个乞丐是一个穿着又旧又脏衣服的老妇人。根据“and dirty”并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容衣服又脏又“旧”，ld“旧的”符合句意。故填ld。
【41题详解】
句意：她没有鞋子，她在卖一些漂亮的花。根据“The beggar is an ld wman wearing very ld and dirty clthes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是对穿着的描写，应该是没有“鞋”，shes“鞋”符合句意。故填shes。
【42题详解】
句意：“五美元怎么样？”可怜的老妇人说。根据“dllars”和备选词汇可推断，此处表达“五”美元，five“五”符合句意。故填five。
【43题详解】
句意：“那可以给我买些面包。”buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，根据“I dn’t eat anything fr three days.”并结合备选词汇可知，空格应该跟食物有关，bread“面包”符合句意。故填bread。
【44题详解】
句意：“我可以用一美元买一个橙子。”分析句子结构可知，此处表达“用”一美元买橘子，fr表示对象、用途。buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”，是固定短语。故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：“走开，现在。” 根据“I dn’t have ne dllar,”可推断，安德鲁应该是让老妇人“现在”走开，nw“现在”，作时间状语。故填nw。
【46题详解】
句意：我想你比我更需要它们。根据“Yu can have these flwers.”可推断，老妇人应该是认为安德鲁“需要”花，need“需要”符合句意。故填need。
第二节 语法填空（10分）
Nem is a cute range-and-white fish and Shrek is ____47____ (冠词) ugly green man. They lk very different, but bth f them have wn the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld. The pictures f these ppular cartn ____48____ (her) are everywhere, n ffice desks, schlbags and cmputer screens.
There are als sme ____49____ (ld) cartn favrites, fr example, the Mnkey King. He is the her f a stry called Havc in Heaven. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and ____50____ (he) men. Tintin is ____51____ (ther) favrite cartn her. He has been ppular ____52____ (介词) ver eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dg. He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f ____53____ (excite) experiences. ____54____ (final), Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his ____55____ (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld _____56_____ (连词) finds real life hard t understand. These cartn heres are still ppular nw.
【答案】47. an 48. heres
49. lder 50. his
51. anther
52. fr 53. exciting
54. Finally
55. sixtieth
56. and
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了多个受欢迎的卡通英雄角色，包括尼莫、史莱克等现代卡通以及孙悟空、丁丁、史努比等经典卡通，它们各自以其独特魅力赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱并持续保持影响力。
【47题详解】
句意：尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色人。此处泛指“一个人”，且ugly以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片随处可见，在办公桌、书包和电脑屏幕上。her“英雄”，根据“these”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填heres。
【49题详解】
句意：还有一些比较老的卡通最爱，比如美猴王。ld“老的”，结合语境可知，与第一段提及的尼莫和史莱克相比，美猴王是较老的卡通人物，用其形容词比较级形式lder。故填lder。
【50题详解】
句意：他带领他的一群猴子们对抗玉皇大帝和他的手下的人。名词men前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
【51题详解】
句意：丁丁是另一个最受欢迎的卡通英雄。结合上文提到了美猴王，这里举了另一个例子。anther“又一个，再一个”。故填anther。
【52题详解】
句意：自1929年艺术家埃尔热发明他以来，他已经流行了80多年。时态为现在完成时，“ver eighty years”为时间段，前面用介词fr。故填fr。
【53题详解】
句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。此处用形容词修饰名词experiences“经历”，指物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰。故填exciting。
【54题详解】
句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。final“最后的”，此处用其副词形式修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。
【55题详解】
句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。根据“birthday”和提示词可知，60岁生日表示第60个生日，应用序数词sixtieth“第六十”，表顺序。故填sixtieth。
56题详解】
句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，发现现实生活很难理解。分析“Snpy lives in his wn private real life hard t understand.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第三节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
“When it cmes t the Earth, there is n time t waste.” says the Earth Day Netwrk. And that is right. Prtecting ur envirnment is very imprtant, and Wrld Earth Day was created in 1970 t ask mre peple t prtect ur envirnment. On April 22, peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special tpic, and this year it is “Trees fr the Earth”, s Earth Day this year will be all abut planting trees. They are planning t plant 7.8 billin trees within the next five years.
Yu might wnder why trees are s imprtant. Because they can take in (吸收) carbn dixide (CO2) and prtect the air quality (质量). CO2 is a chemical in ur atmsphere (大气层) but humans make t much f it. Each persn makes abut 2.3 tns a year, which is bad fr the envirnment.
S we need t plant mre t make up fr (弥补) the nes we lst. One tree can take in 21.8 kilgrams f CO2 every year. And it’s still ne f the cheapest and best ways t get rid f (除去) CO2.
Let prtect the envirnment tgether. Every little thing helps.
57. When d peple arund the wrld celebrate Wrld Earth Day? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________
58. Why are trees s imprtant t the earth? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
59. What is ne f the best ways t get rid f CO2 accrding t the passage? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________
60. Hw much CO2can tw trees take in each year? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________
61. Translate (翻译) the sentence “It’s still ne f the cheapest and best ways t get rid f CO2.” int Chinese.
________________________________________________________
【答案】57. On April 22.
58. Because they can take in CO2 and prtect the air quality.
59. Planting mre trees.
60. They can take in 43.6 kilgrams f CO2 every year.
61. 这仍然是去除二氧化碳最便宜、最好的方法之一。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年“世界地球日”的主题：地球的树。介绍了树木对于地球的重要性，并号召人们多植树，保护地球。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“On April 22, peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day.”可知，世界各地的人们在4月22日庆祝世界地球日。故填On April 22.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Yu might wnder why trees are s imprtant. Because they can take in (吸收) carbn dixide (CO2) and prtect the air quality (质量).”可知，树木对地球如此重要是因为它们可以吸收二氧化碳并保护空气质量。故填Because they can take in CO2 and prtect the air quality.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilgrams f CO2 every year. And it’s still ne f the cheapest and best ways t get rid f (除去) CO2.”可知，植树是降低二氧化碳的最廉价和最好的方法之一。故填Planting mre trees.
【60题详解】
根据第四段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilgrams f CO2 every year.”可知，一棵树每年可以吸收21.8公斤的二氧化碳，两棵树能吸收43.6公斤的二氧化碳。故填They can take in 43.6 kilgrams f CO2 every year.
【61题详解】
still“仍然”；ne f the cheapest and best ways“最便宜和最好的方法之一”；t get rid f CO2“去除二氧化碳”。it作形式主语，真正的主语为t get rid f CO2。故填：这仍然是去除二氧化碳最便宜、最好的方法之一。
III 作文（10分）
62. 每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动。你最喜欢的运动是什么？为什么喜欢它呢？请“My Favurite Sprt”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动，并说明原因。
写作要点：
1. 最喜欢的运动；
2. 喜欢此项运动的原因。
写作要求
1. 不得出现真实姓名；
2. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，有条理；
3. 字数至少70字。
My Favurite Sprt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Sprt
I like sprts very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball and s n. My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy. It is als a gd way t lse weight. If yu want t keep fit, yu can have a try. I began t learn t swim when I was six years ld. Nw I can swim very well. I usually spend an hur swimming in the swimming pl every Sunday. Swimming is really very interesting. If yu swim in the water, yu will lk like a lvely fish. And I’m sure yu will feel very happy. My favrite swimming player is Sun Yang. I hpe I will becme a swimming player when I grw up.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点出最喜欢的运动；
第二步，介绍喜欢此项运动的原因；
第三步，谈谈未来的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①strng and healthy身强体壮
②lk like看起来像
③grw up长大
[高分句型]
①My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy.（原因状语从句）
②And I’m sure yu will feel very happy.（宾语从句）The Kings Village
The best hme stay fr students.
Gd at speaking Chinese and cking.
Big rms near Palmer Park.
*living with a pet dg.
Price: ￡310 / mnth
6 King Rad
Tel: 544741 24 hurs
The Rays
After 10 years f teaching pian, Mr. Ray has made his first CD!
Cme and live with him, yu will get a free tutr.
Big rms with air-cnditining.
Price: ￡230 / mnth
22 Wldingham Rad
Tel: 543616
The Brwn’s Huse
Cme and enjy yur living in the UK.
We ffer rms f different sizes and all kinds f fd including Chinese fd and Tai fd
Price: £290 /mnth5
Church Rad
Tel: 543002
The Jhnsn’s
Our rms are small but all new.
Half prices fr the first mnth: £100
10 Shine Street (near Wallen Schl)
Tel: 544996
ld five bread shes cmes their and nw need fr
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