还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷 (word版含答案)
展开
这是一份2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷 (word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了 in it.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷
第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分 共30分）
1．（6分）Illegal （违法的） driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．
People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to ₤50 for it．
Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．
From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止） outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．
Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry an alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪） in their cars．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．
（1）The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean ．
A．pay money as a punishment
B．get money as a prize
C．Find money
D．make money
（2）How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？
A．By reading the newspaper．
B．By reading the rules．
C．By asking the local people．
D．By listening to the radio．
（3）The writer writes the article to in France．
A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
2．（8分）To share is simply to let someone else have or use a part of something that belongs to you.It doesn't mean we're losing anything﹣because what's actually happening is that we're giving ourselves more of a chance to be sincere（真诚的），which in turn makes us feel better.Sharing also means that you are not alone because others have the similar experience with you.Here is a story about learning to share.
Once upon a time，there was a beautiful flower with beautiful colors：red，orange and yellow.The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.As time went by，she thought she was the most beautiful among all flowers.And she was very proud of her colors，but she didn't want others to enjoy them.She was worried that others would imitate her.In that case，she would not be the most beautiful in this area.So she only came out at night.
One day，it began to rain during sunrise and didn't stop until nightfall（黄昏）.When the flower woke up in the evening，she opened her petals（花瓣）and realized that she had lost all colors.Now she was all white like the snow.What had happened？The flower was so sad that she couldn't stop crying.
Suddenly，a fairy（仙子）wearing a dress with a colorful magic stick appeared in front of her. "What's wrong with you？Why are you so sad？" she asked.
"I've lost my lovely colors.The rain in the day has washed them away completely." the flower cried.
"Don't worry.I can give them back to you，but under one condition…"
"Which one？" the flower asked. "I want you to ▲ .I don't want to see that you just come out at night.You should share it with others."
Now everyone who passed by the flower would stop."This is the most beautiful flower I've seen!"many of them said.The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.
（1）What does the underlined word "imitate" mean in Chinese？
A.模仿
B.嘲笑
C.嫉妒
D.讨厌
（2）How did the flower's feelings change according to the passage？ .
A.Happy→worried→happy→sad
B.Happy→sad→worried→﹣happy
C.Happy→sad→happy→worried
D.Happy→﹣worried→sad→happy
（3）Which of the following can put in the ▲ . .
A.get on well with other flowers
B.leave here as soon as possible
C.show your beauty during the daytime
D.show your beauty at night
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Many people noticed the flower's beauty before.
B.Learning to share with others makes us feel happy.
C.The rain washed away the flower's colors on purpose.
D.The flower didn't keep her promise to the fairy.
3．（8分）If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.Now，around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D animated film （动画片）.
The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes （撞击） into the desert and meets a young prince there.However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his 9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society.
"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.
（1）The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history because .
A.the director has made it into a 3 D animated film
B.you must know about it if you love reading books
C.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way
D.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
（2）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？
A.She moves home next to The Aviator.
B.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
C.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
D.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.
（3）What does the underlined word "good﹣natured" mean？ .
A.Kind
B.Lonely
C.Strange
D.Strict
（4）According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？
A.He and his daughter voice the film together.
B.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
C.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
D.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society.
4．（8分）①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.Sometimes it's easy to see.At other times，it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质） in it.
②Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap.Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach （漂白剂）can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）.For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory，it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
（1）What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us？
A.To keep the teeth clean.
B.To make the teeth strong.
C.To clean the oil off clothes.
D.To make the clothes new.
（2）From the third paragraph，we know that .
A.we can mix bleach with vinegar
B.the mixture can produce useful gas
C.we can't mix bleach with vinegar
D.chemistry can't help us make products
（3）Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage？ （①＝ Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Chemistry and food.
B.Chemistry around the world.
C.Chemistry and products.
D.Chemistry in everyday life.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）"Hi，Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021. （1） It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（2） She said， "After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I could not be cheered up well.No matter how I was，I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night，I think，my mother doesn't know I've lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her."
Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us， " （3） No matter whether I am better than others，I am the only one in my mother's eyes." Li Huanying told us， "（4） Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you， 'my daughter is great'."
"Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world，and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is，remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
（5） Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with them，such as spending time together，being kind，and doing your best at whatever you do.
A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly，which left her in great sadness and pain.
B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
D．My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
E．We should learn from Jia Ling.
F．You cannot be excellent，but never feel bad about yourself.
G．Mom can do everything for you.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节：（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite（1） ，but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but（2） answered her question.After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not（3） his anger.He shouted at her for（4） him again and again.
The old lady silently（5） an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it.
"Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a（6） on the grass and asked me what it was.I（7） at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I（8） answering his question and kissing him every time."
Something gently touched Mike's（9） .His face turned red with（10） for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone.
（1）A．angry
B．lonely
C．proud
D．surprised
（2）A．still
B．always
C．already
D．seldom
（3）A．show
B．leave
C．control
D．discover
（4）A．refusing
B．supporting
C．encouraging
D．disturbing
（5）A．setout
B．tookout
C．putout
D．lookedout
（6）A．fox
B．frog
C．bird
D．rabbit
（7）A．threw
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．laughed
（8）A．puton
B．kepton
C．triedon
D．dependedon
（9）A．face
B．mouth
C．heart
D．shoulder
（10）A．shame
B．fear
C．happiness
D．kindness
第二节：（共10题： 每题2分， 共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（20分）Five precautions （预防措施） for （1） （we）to stay away from Novel Coronavirus （冠状病毒）：
★Don't touch your face，or anyone else's face.If you have to，wash your hands with soap thoroughly （彻底地）（2） （one）.
★Throw away your masks once they get dirty.（3） （not） wear them for more than a day.Because bacteria （细菌） grow on the inside of your mask （4） you wear it too long.Also，don't touch the inside of the mask if you can.If you did，don't worry.Just wash your （5） （hand） with soap after.
★Don't share food，utensils （ 器皿），cups，towels （6） other personal things.While （7） （eat），use a serving spoon （公用勺） or chopsticks.
★Open and close doors with your elbows （手肘） or shoulders （8） of hands，if possible.Because you can't touch your face with your elbow even if you tried.
★Always wash your hands with soap，before you eat and after being out in public.The more careful you are，the（9） （safe）your life will be.The only effective way （10） （get）rid of the viruses （病毒） is to wash them off with soap.
第四部分写作部分 （共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达 （共10分；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？
Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.
In 2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒） hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
根据短文内容填空
（1）Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine it tastes .
（2）Chinese doctors in the mountains in ancient China.
（3）Compendium of Material Medica was by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous in ancient China.
（4）Zhang Boli was "the People's Hero" in September，2020.
（5）The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role the fight COVID﹣19.
第二节书面表达 （满分15分）
9．（15分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求，写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
参考词汇：keep one's promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的；
要求：
1．演讲稿需包含以上要点提示内容，也可根据需要作适当发挥，增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2．书写规范；3．词数不少于90﹣100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students._________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分 共30分）
1．（6分）Illegal （违法的） driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．
People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to ₤50 for it．
Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．
From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止） outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．
Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry an alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪） in their cars．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．
（1）The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean A ．
A．pay money as a punishment
B．get money as a prize
C．Find money
D．make money
（2）How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？ B
A．By reading the newspaper．
B．By reading the rules．
C．By asking the local people．
D．By listening to the radio．
（3）The writer writes the article to A in France．
A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
【分析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
【解答】（1）词意理解题。根据People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．（人们被警告开车时不要吃东西。任何司机在开车时被发现吃东西都会被警察拦下。）可知人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后再根据 ₤50 for it，从生活实际可知违反了交通法，需要罚款的，所以这里be fined应该是罚款的意思。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．"（高速公路服务站张贴了多种语言的告示，提醒外国游客注意这些规定。）可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析：A．By reading the newspaper．通过读报纸；B．By reading the rules．通过读规矩；C．By asking the local people．通过问当地人；D．By listening to the radio．通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章总分结构可知，"Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．"（许多国家都在尽力控制它。例如，法国制定了一些严格的规则和法律来阻止它。）是文章的主题句。选项分析：A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D．talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。故选A。
2．（8分）To share is simply to let someone else have or use a part of something that belongs to you.It doesn't mean we're losing anything﹣because what's actually happening is that we're giving ourselves more of a chance to be sincere（真诚的），which in turn makes us feel better.Sharing also means that you are not alone because others have the similar experience with you.Here is a story about learning to share.
Once upon a time，there was a beautiful flower with beautiful colors：red，orange and yellow.The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.As time went by，she thought she was the most beautiful among all flowers.And she was very proud of her colors，but she didn't want others to enjoy them.She was worried that others would imitate her.In that case，she would not be the most beautiful in this area.So she only came out at night.
One day，it began to rain during sunrise and didn't stop until nightfall（黄昏）.When the flower woke up in the evening，she opened her petals（花瓣）and realized that she had lost all colors.Now she was all white like the snow.What had happened？The flower was so sad that she couldn't stop crying.
Suddenly，a fairy（仙子）wearing a dress with a colorful magic stick appeared in front of her. "What's wrong with you？Why are you so sad？" she asked.
"I've lost my lovely colors.The rain in the day has washed them away completely." the flower cried.
"Don't worry.I can give them back to you，but under one condition…"
"Which one？" the flower asked. "I want you to ▲ .I don't want to see that you just come out at night.You should share it with others."
Now everyone who passed by the flower would stop."This is the most beautiful flower I've seen!"many of them said.The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.
（1）What does the underlined word "imitate" mean in Chinese？ A
A.模仿
B.嘲笑
C.嫉妒
D.讨厌
（2）How did the flower's feelings change according to the passage？ D .
A.Happy→worried→happy→sad
B.Happy→sad→worried→﹣happy
C.Happy→sad→happy→worried
D.Happy→﹣worried→sad→happy
（3）Which of the following can put in the ▲ . C .
A.get on well with other flowers
B.leave here as soon as possible
C.show your beauty during the daytime
D.show your beauty at night
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Many people noticed the flower's beauty before.
B.Learning to share with others makes us feel happy.
C.The rain washed away the flower's colors on purpose.
D.The flower didn't keep her promise to the fairy.
【分析】本文主要讲了一朵最美的彩色花，害怕自己的美丽被模仿，于是在晚上绽放，后来雨水冲掉了花瓣的所有颜色，一位仙子让她重新变美，但是希望她能与人分享美丽，于是花在白天绽放，供更多人欣赏。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段In that case，she would not be the most beautiful in this area.（那样的话，她就不是这个地区最漂亮的了。）判断她害怕被模仿。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.（这朵花非常高兴，因为每个看到它的人都说它很漂亮。）和She was worried that others would imitate her.（她担心别人会模仿她）根据第三段The flower was so sad that she couldn't stop crying.（花儿很伤心，哭个不停。）根据最后一段The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（花儿真的很开心，因为她知道和别人分享美好的东西是多么美妙。）可知花儿的变化是开心﹣﹣担心﹣﹣悲伤﹣﹣开心。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I don't want to see that you just come out at night.（我不想看到你晚上才出来。）推断空格处要表达的含义为"我想让你白天开放"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（花儿真的很开心，因为她知道和别人分享美好的东西是多么美妙。）推断学会与他人分享使我们感到快乐。故选B。
3．（8分）If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.Now，around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D animated film （动画片）.
The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes （撞击） into the desert and meets a young prince there.However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his 9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society.
"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.
（1）The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history because D .
A.the director has made it into a 3 D animated film
B.you must know about it if you love reading books
C.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way
D.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
（2）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？ C
A.She moves home next to The Aviator.
B.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
C.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
D.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.
（3）What does the underlined word "good﹣natured" mean？ A .
A.Kind
B.Lonely
C.Strange
D.Strict
（4）According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？ C
A.He and his daughter voice the film together.
B.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
C.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
D.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society.
【分析】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书，现在它被拍成了一部电影，作者还介绍了电影的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.（作为历史上最畅销的书，这本小说被卖了2亿多册，被翻译成253种语言和方言。）可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它以253种语言和方言售出了多达2亿册。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.（飞行员慢慢地把他的故事写下来，一页一页地发给小女孩，与她分享他的故事。）可知小女孩通过阅读飞行员写给她的故事，知道了《小王子》的故事。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 "The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.（他说："最令人感动的是，我们每个人都像小王子一样是一个﹣﹣﹣孩子，遗憾的是，这种良好的性格随着时间的推移而消失了。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词good﹣natured 的意思应为：心地善良的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.（他说："最令人感动的是，我们每个人都像小王子一样是一个心地善良的孩子，遗憾的是，这种良好的性格随着时间的推移而消失了。"）可推断出黄磊认为：我们所有人都应该保持良好的天性，永远不要让它消失。故选C。
4．（8分）①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.Sometimes it's easy to see.At other times，it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质） in it.
②Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap.Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach （漂白剂）can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）.For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory，it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
（1）What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us？ C
A.To keep the teeth clean.
B.To make the teeth strong.
C.To clean the oil off clothes.
D.To make the clothes new.
（2）From the third paragraph，we know that C .
A.we can mix bleach with vinegar
B.the mixture can produce useful gas
C.we can't mix bleach with vinegar
D.chemistry can't help us make products
（3）Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage？ （①＝ Paragraph 1） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.Chemistry and food.
B.Chemistry around the world.
C.Chemistry and products.
D.Chemistry in everyday life.
【分析】文章主要讲述化学物质无处不在；讲述化学物质的用途；知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.（我们永远不会知道我们需要肥皂来除去衣服上的油。）可知，肥皂可以把衣服上的油洗掉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach （漂白剂） can'tbemixedwithvinegar （醋），becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.（由于化学，我们知道漂白剂不能与醋混合，因为混合物会产生有害气体。）可知，漂白剂和醋不能混合，因为会产生有害的气体。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。文章的第一段主要讲述化学物质无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途，第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西，知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。可概括为Chemistry in everyday life。故选D。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）"Hi，Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021. （1） B It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（2） A She said， "After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I could not be cheered up well.No matter how I was，I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night，I think，my mother doesn't know I've lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her."
Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us， " （3） D No matter whether I am better than others，I am the only one in my mother's eyes." Li Huanying told us， "（4） F Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you， 'my daughter is great'."
"Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world，and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is，remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
（5） C Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with them，such as spending time together，being kind，and doing your best at whatever you do.
A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly，which left her in great sadness and pain.
B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
D．My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
E．We should learn from Jia Ling.
F．You cannot be excellent，but never feel bad about yourself.
G．Mom can do everything for you.
【分析】短文讲了电影《你好，李焕英》，详细地介绍了故事的内容，及其所要表达的情感。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（她花了五年时间，几乎所有的努力。）可知介绍这部电影，结合选项，应说这部电影是贾玲为纪念母亲而创作的。故选B。
（2）根据后句She said， " After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I could not be cheered up well.（她说："我母亲去世后，即使我去看春晚，我也不能高兴起来。）可知说的是母亲的去世，结合选项，应说她母亲意外地去世了，这使她非常悲伤和痛苦。故选A。
（3）根据前句Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us，（李焕英是贾玲母亲的名字。这个故事很有趣，温暖而含泪。贾玲告诉我们，）可知介绍母亲，结合选项，应说我的母亲的爱是伟大的，它不需要任何代价。故选D。
（4）根据后句Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you， ‘my daughter is great'.（即使全世界都说你不够好，妈妈都会告诉你，我的女儿很伟大'。）可知说的是妈妈眼中的女儿，结合选项，应说你不可能优秀，但永远不要为自己感到沮丧。故选F。
（5）根据后句Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents，（这里有一些方法可以让你和父母保持亲密，相处融洽，建立一个牢固的关系，）可知说的是和父母，结合选项，应说妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节：（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite（1） D ，but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but（2） A answered her question.After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not（3） C his anger.He shouted at her for（4） D him again and again.
The old lady silently（5） B an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it.
"Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a（6） C on the grass and asked me what it was.I（7） B at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I（8） B answering his question and kissing him every time."
Something gently touched Mike's（9） C .His face turned red with（10） A for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone.
（1）A．angry
B．lonely
C．proud
D．surprised
（2）A．still
B．always
C．already
D．seldom
（3）A．show
B．leave
C．control
D．discover
（4）A．refusing
B．supporting
C．encouraging
D．disturbing
（5）A．setout
B．tookout
C．putout
D．lookedout
（6）A．fox
B．frog
C．bird
D．rabbit
（7）A．threw
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．laughed
（8）A．puton
B．kepton
C．triedon
D．dependedon
（9）A．face
B．mouth
C．heart
D．shoulder
（10）A．shame
B．fear
C．happiness
D．kindness
【分析】本文通过迈克的妈妈问迈克问题，最终让迈克发火了，妈妈拿出迈克小时候，妈妈记的日记本，那时小迈克问妈妈同样的问题，妈妈都是耐心的回答，这让迈克内心有所触动。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；surprised令人惊讶的。根据but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.（但他告诉她，这是一个麻雀，又回到了他的阅读。）可推测迈克对妈妈问这样的问题感到很惊讶，因为妈妈认识这只小鸟。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。still仍然；always一直；already已经；seldom很少。由上文Mike got a little angry（迈克变得有点生气）再结合but（但是）可知，但仍然回答了她。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。show展示；leave离开；control控制；discover发现。由上文After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.（过了一会儿，他的妈妈又做了同样的事情。）和He shouted at her（他朝她大喊大叫）可知，这次迈克不能控制了。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。refusing拒绝；supporting支持；encouraging鼓励；disturbing打扰。根据语境可知，妈妈反复问同一个问题，应该是打扰了他看书。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。set out出发；took out拿出；put out扑灭；looked out往外看。由下文turned to a page and showed it to Mike.（翻到一页给迈克看。）可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本，因此选took out符合题意。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。fox狐狸；frog青蛙；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。由下文it was a sparrow（那是一只麻雀）可知，此处选bird符合文意。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。threw扔；smiled微笑；shouted喊；laughed笑。由下文中的and kissed him（亲了亲他）可知，应该是微笑着，因此选smiled，smile at为固定搭配，意为"对…微笑"。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。put on穿上；kept on保持；tried on试穿；depended on依靠。由上文little Mike asked me what it was twenty times（小迈克问了我二十遍这是什么）再结合and（和）可知，妈妈一直回答他的问题，因此选kept on。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。face脸；mouth嘴；heart心；shoulder肩膀。根据His face turned red（他的脸变红了）可知，通过看妈妈的日记，有些东西轻轻地触动了他的心。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。shame害羞，羞愧；fear害怕；happiness快乐；kindness仁慈。由上文His face turned red（他的脸变红了）可推测，迈克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧。故选A。
第二节：（共10题： 每题2分， 共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（20分）Five precautions （预防措施） for （1） us （we）to stay away from Novel Coronavirus （冠状病毒）：
★Don't touch your face，or anyone else's face.If you have to，wash your hands with soap thoroughly （彻底地）（2） first （one）.
★Throw away your masks once they get dirty.（3） Don't （not） wear them for more than a day.Because bacteria （细菌） grow on the inside of your mask （4） if you wear it too long.Also，don't touch the inside of the mask if you can.If you did，don't worry.Just wash your （5） hands （hand） with soap after.
★Don't share food，utensils （ 器皿），cups，towels （6） and other personal things.While （7） eating （eat），use a serving spoon （公用勺） or chopsticks.
★Open and close doors with your elbows （手肘） or shoulders （8） instead of hands，if possible.Because you can't touch your face with your elbow even if you tried.
★Always wash your hands with soap，before you eat and after being out in public.The more careful you are，the（9） safer （safe）your life will be.The only effective way （10） to get （get）rid of the viruses （病毒） is to wash them off with soap.
【分析】本文主要介绍了预防新冠病毒的一些措施。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我们远离新型冠状病毒的五大预防措施。for为介词，后人称代词要用宾格。故答案为us。
（2）考查序数词。句意：如果必须的话，先用肥皂彻底洗手。first"首先"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（3）考查否定词。句意：不要戴超过一天。祈使句的否定句在动词前加don't。故答案为Don't。
（4）考查连词。句意：因为如果你戴口罩太久，细菌会在里面滋生。故答案为if。
（5）考查名词。句意：用肥皂洗手就可以了。your后跟名词，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为hands。
（6）考查连词。句意：不要共用食物、餐具、杯子、毛巾和其他私人物品，and"和"符合题意。故答案为and。
（7）考查动名词。句意：吃饭时，使用餐勺或筷子。while后跟动名词。故答案为eating。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果可能的话，开门关门时用肘部或肩膀而不是手。instead of为短语，意为"而不是"。故答案为instead。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：你越小心，你的生活就会越安全，根据be和than判断空格处用形容词比较级。故答案为safer。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：除去病毒的唯一有效方法是用肥皂把它们洗掉。用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to get。
第四部分写作部分 （共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达 （共10分；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？
Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.
In 2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒） hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
根据短文内容填空
（1）Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine because it tastes bitter .
（2）Chinese doctors picked herbs in the mountains in ancient China.
（3）Compendium of Material Medica was written by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.
（4）Zhang Boli was honored as "the People's Hero" in September，2020.
（5）The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中药的发展以及中药的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查连词和形容词。根据Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste.（有些人因为它苦涩的味道不喜欢它。）可知，有些人不喜欢中药，是因为它苦涩的味道。根据第一个空后面it tastes是一个句子可知，此空应用一个连词连接，句子前后是因果关系，故填because；第二个空前面的taste是系动词，系动词后应跟形容词，故填bitter。故填because；bitter。
（2）考查动词短语。根据Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.（在西医在中国出现之前，中国医生到山上采草药。）可知，在古代中国，中国医生在山中采草药。句子缺少谓语和宾语，古代的事应用一般过去时，故填picked herbs。
（3）考查动词和名词。根据When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.（当我们谈论中医时，我们总是想到李时珍，中国古代最著名的医生之一。）和He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.（他花了27年的时间撰写了《本草纲目》。）可知，《本草纲目》中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍撰写的。第一个空用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填written；第二个空用了"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数"固定句型，故填doctors。故填written；doctors。
（4）考查动词和介词。根据In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.（2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被授予"人民英雄"称号。）可知，2020年9月，张伯礼被授予"人民英雄"称号。此处用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填honored as。
（5）考查介词。根据Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.（从那时起，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中发挥了重要作用。）可知，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。played a role in在...方面发挥作用，固定搭配，故第一个空填in；against反对，对抗，介词后面跟名词，故第二个空填against。故填in；against。
第二节书面表达 （满分15分）
9．（15分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求，写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
参考词汇：keep one's promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的；
要求：
1．演讲稿需包含以上要点提示内容，也可根据需要作适当发挥，增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2．书写规范；3．词数不少于90﹣100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students._________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.（点题）
First，we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.【高分句型一】Second，we should study hard and be creative.Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.Fourth，we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature.We must take good care of our home.Fifth，we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.高分句型二】（总结全文）
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷
第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分 共30分）
1．（6分）Illegal （违法的） driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．
People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to ₤50 for it．
Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．
From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止） outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．
Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry an alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪） in their cars．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．
（1）The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean ．
A．pay money as a punishment
B．get money as a prize
C．Find money
D．make money
（2）How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？
A．By reading the newspaper．
B．By reading the rules．
C．By asking the local people．
D．By listening to the radio．
（3）The writer writes the article to in France．
A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
2．（8分）To share is simply to let someone else have or use a part of something that belongs to you.It doesn't mean we're losing anything﹣because what's actually happening is that we're giving ourselves more of a chance to be sincere（真诚的），which in turn makes us feel better.Sharing also means that you are not alone because others have the similar experience with you.Here is a story about learning to share.
Once upon a time，there was a beautiful flower with beautiful colors：red，orange and yellow.The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.As time went by，she thought she was the most beautiful among all flowers.And she was very proud of her colors，but she didn't want others to enjoy them.She was worried that others would imitate her.In that case，she would not be the most beautiful in this area.So she only came out at night.
One day，it began to rain during sunrise and didn't stop until nightfall（黄昏）.When the flower woke up in the evening，she opened her petals（花瓣）and realized that she had lost all colors.Now she was all white like the snow.What had happened？The flower was so sad that she couldn't stop crying.
Suddenly，a fairy（仙子）wearing a dress with a colorful magic stick appeared in front of her. "What's wrong with you？Why are you so sad？" she asked.
"I've lost my lovely colors.The rain in the day has washed them away completely." the flower cried.
"Don't worry.I can give them back to you，but under one condition…"
"Which one？" the flower asked. "I want you to ▲ .I don't want to see that you just come out at night.You should share it with others."
Now everyone who passed by the flower would stop."This is the most beautiful flower I've seen!"many of them said.The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.
（1）What does the underlined word "imitate" mean in Chinese？
A.模仿
B.嘲笑
C.嫉妒
D.讨厌
（2）How did the flower's feelings change according to the passage？ .
A.Happy→worried→happy→sad
B.Happy→sad→worried→﹣happy
C.Happy→sad→happy→worried
D.Happy→﹣worried→sad→happy
（3）Which of the following can put in the ▲ . .
A.get on well with other flowers
B.leave here as soon as possible
C.show your beauty during the daytime
D.show your beauty at night
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Many people noticed the flower's beauty before.
B.Learning to share with others makes us feel happy.
C.The rain washed away the flower's colors on purpose.
D.The flower didn't keep her promise to the fairy.
3．（8分）If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.Now，around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D animated film （动画片）.
The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes （撞击） into the desert and meets a young prince there.However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his 9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society.
"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.
（1）The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history because .
A.the director has made it into a 3 D animated film
B.you must know about it if you love reading books
C.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way
D.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
（2）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？
A.She moves home next to The Aviator.
B.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
C.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
D.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.
（3）What does the underlined word "good﹣natured" mean？ .
A.Kind
B.Lonely
C.Strange
D.Strict
（4）According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？
A.He and his daughter voice the film together.
B.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
C.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
D.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society.
4．（8分）①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.Sometimes it's easy to see.At other times，it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质） in it.
②Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap.Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach （漂白剂）can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）.For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory，it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
（1）What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us？
A.To keep the teeth clean.
B.To make the teeth strong.
C.To clean the oil off clothes.
D.To make the clothes new.
（2）From the third paragraph，we know that .
A.we can mix bleach with vinegar
B.the mixture can produce useful gas
C.we can't mix bleach with vinegar
D.chemistry can't help us make products
（3）Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage？ （①＝ Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Chemistry and food.
B.Chemistry around the world.
C.Chemistry and products.
D.Chemistry in everyday life.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）"Hi，Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021. （1） It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（2） She said， "After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I could not be cheered up well.No matter how I was，I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night，I think，my mother doesn't know I've lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her."
Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us， " （3） No matter whether I am better than others，I am the only one in my mother's eyes." Li Huanying told us， "（4） Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you， 'my daughter is great'."
"Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world，and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is，remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
（5） Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with them，such as spending time together，being kind，and doing your best at whatever you do.
A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly，which left her in great sadness and pain.
B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
D．My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
E．We should learn from Jia Ling.
F．You cannot be excellent，but never feel bad about yourself.
G．Mom can do everything for you.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节：（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite（1） ，but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but（2） answered her question.After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not（3） his anger.He shouted at her for（4） him again and again.
The old lady silently（5） an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it.
"Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a（6） on the grass and asked me what it was.I（7） at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I（8） answering his question and kissing him every time."
Something gently touched Mike's（9） .His face turned red with（10） for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone.
（1）A．angry
B．lonely
C．proud
D．surprised
（2）A．still
B．always
C．already
D．seldom
（3）A．show
B．leave
C．control
D．discover
（4）A．refusing
B．supporting
C．encouraging
D．disturbing
（5）A．setout
B．tookout
C．putout
D．lookedout
（6）A．fox
B．frog
C．bird
D．rabbit
（7）A．threw
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．laughed
（8）A．puton
B．kepton
C．triedon
D．dependedon
（9）A．face
B．mouth
C．heart
D．shoulder
（10）A．shame
B．fear
C．happiness
D．kindness
第二节：（共10题： 每题2分， 共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（20分）Five precautions （预防措施） for （1） （we）to stay away from Novel Coronavirus （冠状病毒）：
★Don't touch your face，or anyone else's face.If you have to，wash your hands with soap thoroughly （彻底地）（2） （one）.
★Throw away your masks once they get dirty.（3） （not） wear them for more than a day.Because bacteria （细菌） grow on the inside of your mask （4） you wear it too long.Also，don't touch the inside of the mask if you can.If you did，don't worry.Just wash your （5） （hand） with soap after.
★Don't share food，utensils （ 器皿），cups，towels （6） other personal things.While （7） （eat），use a serving spoon （公用勺） or chopsticks.
★Open and close doors with your elbows （手肘） or shoulders （8） of hands，if possible.Because you can't touch your face with your elbow even if you tried.
★Always wash your hands with soap，before you eat and after being out in public.The more careful you are，the（9） （safe）your life will be.The only effective way （10） （get）rid of the viruses （病毒） is to wash them off with soap.
第四部分写作部分 （共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达 （共10分；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？
Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.
In 2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒） hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
根据短文内容填空
（1）Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine it tastes .
（2）Chinese doctors in the mountains in ancient China.
（3）Compendium of Material Medica was by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous in ancient China.
（4）Zhang Boli was "the People's Hero" in September，2020.
（5）The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role the fight COVID﹣19.
第二节书面表达 （满分15分）
9．（15分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求，写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
参考词汇：keep one's promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的；
要求：
1．演讲稿需包含以上要点提示内容，也可根据需要作适当发挥，增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2．书写规范；3．词数不少于90﹣100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students._________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分 共30分）
1．（6分）Illegal （违法的） driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．
People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to ₤50 for it．
Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．
From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止） outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．
Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry an alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪） in their cars．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．
（1）The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean A ．
A．pay money as a punishment
B．get money as a prize
C．Find money
D．make money
（2）How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？ B
A．By reading the newspaper．
B．By reading the rules．
C．By asking the local people．
D．By listening to the radio．
（3）The writer writes the article to A in France．
A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
【分析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
【解答】（1）词意理解题。根据People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．（人们被警告开车时不要吃东西。任何司机在开车时被发现吃东西都会被警察拦下。）可知人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后再根据 ₤50 for it，从生活实际可知违反了交通法，需要罚款的，所以这里be fined应该是罚款的意思。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．"（高速公路服务站张贴了多种语言的告示，提醒外国游客注意这些规定。）可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析：A．By reading the newspaper．通过读报纸；B．By reading the rules．通过读规矩；C．By asking the local people．通过问当地人；D．By listening to the radio．通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章总分结构可知，"Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．"（许多国家都在尽力控制它。例如，法国制定了一些严格的规则和法律来阻止它。）是文章的主题句。选项分析：A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D．talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。故选A。
2．（8分）To share is simply to let someone else have or use a part of something that belongs to you.It doesn't mean we're losing anything﹣because what's actually happening is that we're giving ourselves more of a chance to be sincere（真诚的），which in turn makes us feel better.Sharing also means that you are not alone because others have the similar experience with you.Here is a story about learning to share.
Once upon a time，there was a beautiful flower with beautiful colors：red，orange and yellow.The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.As time went by，she thought she was the most beautiful among all flowers.And she was very proud of her colors，but she didn't want others to enjoy them.She was worried that others would imitate her.In that case，she would not be the most beautiful in this area.So she only came out at night.
One day，it began to rain during sunrise and didn't stop until nightfall（黄昏）.When the flower woke up in the evening，she opened her petals（花瓣）and realized that she had lost all colors.Now she was all white like the snow.What had happened？The flower was so sad that she couldn't stop crying.
Suddenly，a fairy（仙子）wearing a dress with a colorful magic stick appeared in front of her. "What's wrong with you？Why are you so sad？" she asked.
"I've lost my lovely colors.The rain in the day has washed them away completely." the flower cried.
"Don't worry.I can give them back to you，but under one condition…"
"Which one？" the flower asked. "I want you to ▲ .I don't want to see that you just come out at night.You should share it with others."
Now everyone who passed by the flower would stop."This is the most beautiful flower I've seen!"many of them said.The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.
（1）What does the underlined word "imitate" mean in Chinese？ A
A.模仿
B.嘲笑
C.嫉妒
D.讨厌
（2）How did the flower's feelings change according to the passage？ D .
A.Happy→worried→happy→sad
B.Happy→sad→worried→﹣happy
C.Happy→sad→happy→worried
D.Happy→﹣worried→sad→happy
（3）Which of the following can put in the ▲ . C .
A.get on well with other flowers
B.leave here as soon as possible
C.show your beauty during the daytime
D.show your beauty at night
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Many people noticed the flower's beauty before.
B.Learning to share with others makes us feel happy.
C.The rain washed away the flower's colors on purpose.
D.The flower didn't keep her promise to the fairy.
【分析】本文主要讲了一朵最美的彩色花，害怕自己的美丽被模仿，于是在晚上绽放，后来雨水冲掉了花瓣的所有颜色，一位仙子让她重新变美，但是希望她能与人分享美丽，于是花在白天绽放，供更多人欣赏。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段In that case，she would not be the most beautiful in this area.（那样的话，她就不是这个地区最漂亮的了。）判断她害怕被模仿。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.（这朵花非常高兴，因为每个看到它的人都说它很漂亮。）和She was worried that others would imitate her.（她担心别人会模仿她）根据第三段The flower was so sad that she couldn't stop crying.（花儿很伤心，哭个不停。）根据最后一段The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（花儿真的很开心，因为她知道和别人分享美好的东西是多么美妙。）可知花儿的变化是开心﹣﹣担心﹣﹣悲伤﹣﹣开心。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I don't want to see that you just come out at night.（我不想看到你晚上才出来。）推断空格处要表达的含义为"我想让你白天开放"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（花儿真的很开心，因为她知道和别人分享美好的东西是多么美妙。）推断学会与他人分享使我们感到快乐。故选B。
3．（8分）If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.Now，around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D animated film （动画片）.
The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes （撞击） into the desert and meets a young prince there.However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his 9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society.
"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.
（1）The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history because D .
A.the director has made it into a 3 D animated film
B.you must know about it if you love reading books
C.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way
D.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
（2）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？ C
A.She moves home next to The Aviator.
B.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
C.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
D.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world.
（3）What does the underlined word "good﹣natured" mean？ A .
A.Kind
B.Lonely
C.Strange
D.Strict
（4）According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？ C
A.He and his daughter voice the film together.
B.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
C.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
D.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society.
【分析】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书，现在它被拍成了一部电影，作者还介绍了电影的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.（作为历史上最畅销的书，这本小说被卖了2亿多册，被翻译成253种语言和方言。）可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它以253种语言和方言售出了多达2亿册。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.（飞行员慢慢地把他的故事写下来，一页一页地发给小女孩，与她分享他的故事。）可知小女孩通过阅读飞行员写给她的故事，知道了《小王子》的故事。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 "The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.（他说："最令人感动的是，我们每个人都像小王子一样是一个﹣﹣﹣孩子，遗憾的是，这种良好的性格随着时间的推移而消失了。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词good﹣natured 的意思应为：心地善良的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies，" he says.（他说："最令人感动的是，我们每个人都像小王子一样是一个心地善良的孩子，遗憾的是，这种良好的性格随着时间的推移而消失了。"）可推断出黄磊认为：我们所有人都应该保持良好的天性，永远不要让它消失。故选C。
4．（8分）①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.Sometimes it's easy to see.At other times，it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质） in it.
②Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap.Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach （漂白剂）can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）.For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory，it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
（1）What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us？ C
A.To keep the teeth clean.
B.To make the teeth strong.
C.To clean the oil off clothes.
D.To make the clothes new.
（2）From the third paragraph，we know that C .
A.we can mix bleach with vinegar
B.the mixture can produce useful gas
C.we can't mix bleach with vinegar
D.chemistry can't help us make products
（3）Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage？ （①＝ Paragraph 1） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.Chemistry and food.
B.Chemistry around the world.
C.Chemistry and products.
D.Chemistry in everyday life.
【分析】文章主要讲述化学物质无处不在；讲述化学物质的用途；知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.（我们永远不会知道我们需要肥皂来除去衣服上的油。）可知，肥皂可以把衣服上的油洗掉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach （漂白剂） can'tbemixedwithvinegar （醋），becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.（由于化学，我们知道漂白剂不能与醋混合，因为混合物会产生有害气体。）可知，漂白剂和醋不能混合，因为会产生有害的气体。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。文章的第一段主要讲述化学物质无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途，第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西，知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。可概括为Chemistry in everyday life。故选D。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）"Hi，Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021. （1） B It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（2） A She said， "After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I could not be cheered up well.No matter how I was，I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night，I think，my mother doesn't know I've lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her."
Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us， " （3） D No matter whether I am better than others，I am the only one in my mother's eyes." Li Huanying told us， "（4） F Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you， 'my daughter is great'."
"Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world，and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is，remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
（5） C Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with them，such as spending time together，being kind，and doing your best at whatever you do.
A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly，which left her in great sadness and pain.
B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
D．My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
E．We should learn from Jia Ling.
F．You cannot be excellent，but never feel bad about yourself.
G．Mom can do everything for you.
【分析】短文讲了电影《你好，李焕英》，详细地介绍了故事的内容，及其所要表达的情感。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（她花了五年时间，几乎所有的努力。）可知介绍这部电影，结合选项，应说这部电影是贾玲为纪念母亲而创作的。故选B。
（2）根据后句She said， " After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I could not be cheered up well.（她说："我母亲去世后，即使我去看春晚，我也不能高兴起来。）可知说的是母亲的去世，结合选项，应说她母亲意外地去世了，这使她非常悲伤和痛苦。故选A。
（3）根据前句Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us，（李焕英是贾玲母亲的名字。这个故事很有趣，温暖而含泪。贾玲告诉我们，）可知介绍母亲，结合选项，应说我的母亲的爱是伟大的，它不需要任何代价。故选D。
（4）根据后句Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you， ‘my daughter is great'.（即使全世界都说你不够好，妈妈都会告诉你，我的女儿很伟大'。）可知说的是妈妈眼中的女儿，结合选项，应说你不可能优秀，但永远不要为自己感到沮丧。故选F。
（5）根据后句Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents，（这里有一些方法可以让你和父母保持亲密，相处融洽，建立一个牢固的关系，）可知说的是和父母，结合选项，应说妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节：（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite（1） D ，but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but（2） A answered her question.After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not（3） C his anger.He shouted at her for（4） D him again and again.
The old lady silently（5） B an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it.
"Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a（6） C on the grass and asked me what it was.I（7） B at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I（8） B answering his question and kissing him every time."
Something gently touched Mike's（9） C .His face turned red with（10） A for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone.
（1）A．angry
B．lonely
C．proud
D．surprised
（2）A．still
B．always
C．already
D．seldom
（3）A．show
B．leave
C．control
D．discover
（4）A．refusing
B．supporting
C．encouraging
D．disturbing
（5）A．setout
B．tookout
C．putout
D．lookedout
（6）A．fox
B．frog
C．bird
D．rabbit
（7）A．threw
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．laughed
（8）A．puton
B．kepton
C．triedon
D．dependedon
（9）A．face
B．mouth
C．heart
D．shoulder
（10）A．shame
B．fear
C．happiness
D．kindness
【分析】本文通过迈克的妈妈问迈克问题，最终让迈克发火了，妈妈拿出迈克小时候，妈妈记的日记本，那时小迈克问妈妈同样的问题，妈妈都是耐心的回答，这让迈克内心有所触动。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；surprised令人惊讶的。根据but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.（但他告诉她，这是一个麻雀，又回到了他的阅读。）可推测迈克对妈妈问这样的问题感到很惊讶，因为妈妈认识这只小鸟。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。still仍然；always一直；already已经；seldom很少。由上文Mike got a little angry（迈克变得有点生气）再结合but（但是）可知，但仍然回答了她。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。show展示；leave离开；control控制；discover发现。由上文After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.（过了一会儿，他的妈妈又做了同样的事情。）和He shouted at her（他朝她大喊大叫）可知，这次迈克不能控制了。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。refusing拒绝；supporting支持；encouraging鼓励；disturbing打扰。根据语境可知，妈妈反复问同一个问题，应该是打扰了他看书。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。set out出发；took out拿出；put out扑灭；looked out往外看。由下文turned to a page and showed it to Mike.（翻到一页给迈克看。）可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本，因此选took out符合题意。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。fox狐狸；frog青蛙；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。由下文it was a sparrow（那是一只麻雀）可知，此处选bird符合文意。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。threw扔；smiled微笑；shouted喊；laughed笑。由下文中的and kissed him（亲了亲他）可知，应该是微笑着，因此选smiled，smile at为固定搭配，意为"对…微笑"。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。put on穿上；kept on保持；tried on试穿；depended on依靠。由上文little Mike asked me what it was twenty times（小迈克问了我二十遍这是什么）再结合and（和）可知，妈妈一直回答他的问题，因此选kept on。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。face脸；mouth嘴；heart心；shoulder肩膀。根据His face turned red（他的脸变红了）可知，通过看妈妈的日记，有些东西轻轻地触动了他的心。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。shame害羞，羞愧；fear害怕；happiness快乐；kindness仁慈。由上文His face turned red（他的脸变红了）可推测，迈克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧。故选A。
第二节：（共10题： 每题2分， 共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（20分）Five precautions （预防措施） for （1） us （we）to stay away from Novel Coronavirus （冠状病毒）：
★Don't touch your face，or anyone else's face.If you have to，wash your hands with soap thoroughly （彻底地）（2） first （one）.
★Throw away your masks once they get dirty.（3） Don't （not） wear them for more than a day.Because bacteria （细菌） grow on the inside of your mask （4） if you wear it too long.Also，don't touch the inside of the mask if you can.If you did，don't worry.Just wash your （5） hands （hand） with soap after.
★Don't share food，utensils （ 器皿），cups，towels （6） and other personal things.While （7） eating （eat），use a serving spoon （公用勺） or chopsticks.
★Open and close doors with your elbows （手肘） or shoulders （8） instead of hands，if possible.Because you can't touch your face with your elbow even if you tried.
★Always wash your hands with soap，before you eat and after being out in public.The more careful you are，the（9） safer （safe）your life will be.The only effective way （10） to get （get）rid of the viruses （病毒） is to wash them off with soap.
【分析】本文主要介绍了预防新冠病毒的一些措施。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我们远离新型冠状病毒的五大预防措施。for为介词，后人称代词要用宾格。故答案为us。
（2）考查序数词。句意：如果必须的话，先用肥皂彻底洗手。first"首先"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（3）考查否定词。句意：不要戴超过一天。祈使句的否定句在动词前加don't。故答案为Don't。
（4）考查连词。句意：因为如果你戴口罩太久，细菌会在里面滋生。故答案为if。
（5）考查名词。句意：用肥皂洗手就可以了。your后跟名词，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为hands。
（6）考查连词。句意：不要共用食物、餐具、杯子、毛巾和其他私人物品，and"和"符合题意。故答案为and。
（7）考查动名词。句意：吃饭时，使用餐勺或筷子。while后跟动名词。故答案为eating。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果可能的话，开门关门时用肘部或肩膀而不是手。instead of为短语，意为"而不是"。故答案为instead。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：你越小心，你的生活就会越安全，根据be和than判断空格处用形容词比较级。故答案为safer。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：除去病毒的唯一有效方法是用肥皂把它们洗掉。用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to get。
第四部分写作部分 （共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达 （共10分；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？
Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.
In 2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒） hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
根据短文内容填空
（1）Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine because it tastes bitter .
（2）Chinese doctors picked herbs in the mountains in ancient China.
（3）Compendium of Material Medica was written by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.
（4）Zhang Boli was honored as "the People's Hero" in September，2020.
（5）The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中药的发展以及中药的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查连词和形容词。根据Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste.（有些人因为它苦涩的味道不喜欢它。）可知，有些人不喜欢中药，是因为它苦涩的味道。根据第一个空后面it tastes是一个句子可知，此空应用一个连词连接，句子前后是因果关系，故填because；第二个空前面的taste是系动词，系动词后应跟形容词，故填bitter。故填because；bitter。
（2）考查动词短语。根据Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.（在西医在中国出现之前，中国医生到山上采草药。）可知，在古代中国，中国医生在山中采草药。句子缺少谓语和宾语，古代的事应用一般过去时，故填picked herbs。
（3）考查动词和名词。根据When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.（当我们谈论中医时，我们总是想到李时珍，中国古代最著名的医生之一。）和He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.（他花了27年的时间撰写了《本草纲目》。）可知，《本草纲目》中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍撰写的。第一个空用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填written；第二个空用了"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数"固定句型，故填doctors。故填written；doctors。
（4）考查动词和介词。根据In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.（2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被授予"人民英雄"称号。）可知，2020年9月，张伯礼被授予"人民英雄"称号。此处用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填honored as。
（5）考查介词。根据Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.（从那时起，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中发挥了重要作用。）可知，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。played a role in在...方面发挥作用，固定搭配，故第一个空填in；against反对，对抗，介词后面跟名词，故第二个空填against。故填in；against。
第二节书面表达 （满分15分）
9．（15分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求，写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
参考词汇：keep one's promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的；
要求：
1．演讲稿需包含以上要点提示内容，也可根据需要作适当发挥，增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2．书写规范；3．词数不少于90﹣100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students._________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.（点题）
First，we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.【高分句型一】Second，we should study hard and be creative.Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.Fourth，we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature.We must take good care of our home.Fifth，we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.高分句型二】（总结全文）
相关试卷
2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，单项选择，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了0分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
