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2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了0分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A rich old woman who lived near Dr Swift used to send him presents by her servant.Dr Swift （1） ______ the woman's presents but never gave the boy anything for his presents.One day as Swift was busy with his writing，the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，（2） ______ his bag on the desk rudely and said，"My mistress has sent you two of her rabbits."
Dr Swift turned round and （3） ______ ， " My boy，that is not the（4） ______ way to give me the bag.You sit in my chair，watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson."
The boy sat down.Swift went out，knocked at the door and waited（5） ______ .The boy said，" Come in." Swift entered and walked to the（6） ______ ， then said，" Nice to see you，Sir.My mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these （7） ______ which her son caught this morning in the field."The boy answered，"Thank you，my boy.Give your mistress and her son my （8） ______ for their kindness and I give you two pounds."
Dr Swift laughed，and he was happy with the （9） ______ boy because he learnt something important from him.From then on，Dr Swift（10） ______ forgot to give the boy his tips.The boy was so pleased that he wanted to visit Dr Swift more often.
1. A. found B. took C. disliked D. lost
2. A. gave B. got C. kept D. threw
3. A. talked B. told C. said D. asked
4. A. right B. great C. real D. easy
5. A. carefully B. confidently C. happily D. politely
6. A. desk B. door C. window D. wall
7. A. cats B. dogs C. bags D. rabbits
8. A. happiness B. thanks C. wishes D. pleasure
9. A. clever B. helpful C. brave D. lovely
10. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. hardly
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Everyone gets angry.But it could be bad for your health and the relationship between you and your friends or family.So it's important to control your feelings.
Join the sports.According to the experts，sports can help you relieve anger.Such exercise includes running，riding，playing basketball，swimming，dancing and so on.
Get enough sleep at night.Most adults（成年人）need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.Or you are easy to turn angry and it might influence your feelings.If you have trouble with sleep，you can go to the doctor for help.
Make a plan to solve anger.Once you find the reasons for your anger，you can consider dealing with it through comparing it with others' or searching online.
Take a break as soon as you find that you're angry.You can control your anger more easily when you get away from all that make you angry.For example，if you're angry at school，go to an empty room alone or step outside for a moment.You can also go for a walk with someone you trust.
12. What does the underlined word "relieve" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 减轻 B. 增加 C. 下沉 D. 上升
13. Which of the following can help us relieve our anger according to the text？ ______
A. Doing some reading. B. Watching some sad shows.
C. Walking out of the house. D. Drinking some coffee.
14. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Swimming can help our anger disappear completely.
B. Doctors can help you out of the anger a lot.
C. You can find the reasons for your anger online.
D. After finding you're angry，taking a break is helpful.
B
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food healthier to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unhealthy to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps 80%of all human illness is related to food and 40%of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.
In 1945，some researchers realised that things commonly used to keep colours in meats，and other food additives（添加剂） caused cancer.Yet，these additives which cause cancer remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful.
The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give medicine to their animals，and because of this，medicine has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are given to animals not for their health，but just to make a lot of money.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things，the practice continues.
15. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are ______ .
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. healthy
16. Why do some farmers give medicine to their animals？ ______
A. To make healthy food for people to eat.
B. To make more money.
C. To change the colour of the animals.
D. To make their animals healthier.
17. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C. Food is related to illness.
D. The additives which we eat are all direct.
18. What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To ask people to eat healthily.
B. To show how to make food healthier.
C. To explain how additives influence health.
D. To help people learn to control additives.
C
Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on your-self is more useful than crying for help.That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan Province.When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.A year later，Hong's mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.However，the boy didn't give up.He managed to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen and go on to study as well.
Although his life was hard，Hong didn't go away from his father and sister.He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister.He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.
A few years later，he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her，and send her to school.
After Hong's story went public，he became a hero in people's eyes.But Hong refused offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man.
19. When did Hong's father become badly ill？ ______
A. In 1982. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. D. In 1993.
20. Why did Hong's mother leave home？ ______
A. Because she had many difficulties in her job.
B. Because she wanted to live a better life.
C. Because she didn't love Hong anymore.
D. Because she wanted to make more money for her sick husband.
21. Which of the following is the CORRECT order？ ______
①Hong worked hard to rent a room near his college for his sister.
②Hong's father came back with an unwanted baby girl.
③Hong's story went public and he became a hero in people's eyes.
④Hong bought different things in the market and sold them around his school.
A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③①
22. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. We shouldn't accept others' help.
B. It's our responsibility to look after our family.
C. We shouldn't stop studying whatever happens.
D. We should face difficulties bravely.
D
Long，long ago，there lived an old man and his wife.Their only pet was a dog named Shiro.Indeed，they loved him so much that whenever they had something good to eat they would give it to Shiro.
Next door to this good old couple lived an old man who was cruel（残酷的）.Whenever Shiro happened to look into his kitchen，he at once kicked him or threw something at him.
One day Shiro was heard barking for a long time in the field at the back of his master's house.The old man hurried out to see what had happened.As soon as Shiro saw his naster he ran to meet him and pulled on his coat and led him under a large tree.Here he began to dig with his paws.
The old man thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree.So he ran back to the house，took out his spade（铁锹） and began to dig the ground at that spot.After digging for some time，he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found.As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground.
The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（财富）if he had Shiro.So a few days later he went to the couple's house to ask to borrow Shiro for a short time.The good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbor，so they agreed to lend him the dog.
The old neighbor returned to his home.He then took his spade to his own field and stopped in front of a big tree.
He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him.The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig.However，there was nothing to be found but a bad smell.Al last，he found a rubbish heap（垃圾堆）.Instead of blaming his own greed（贪婪） for his disappointment，the old neighbor blamed the poor dog.Finally，he killed Shiro in the place that he had dug.
An extract from The Old Man Who Made Withered Trees Flower
23. Why did Shiro keep barking in his master's field one day？ ______
A. Because he found some nice food there.
B. Because he was afraid of the bad neighbor.
C. Because he wanted his master to feed him.
D. Because he found some valuable things under the tree.
24. The old neighbor borrowed Shiro with the aim of ______ .
A. taking him to his own field
B. forcing him to dig a hole
C. letting the dog help him find some treasure
D. searching for some coins in the rubbish heap
25. What kind of person was the old neighbor？ ______
A. Cruel and envious. B. Lonely and impatient.
C. Nice but mean（吝啬的）. D. Rich but heartless.
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Fortune favors kind people.
B. A good dog is worth a good bone.
C. One man's rubbish is another man's treasure.
D. The love of money is the door of all evil（邪恶）.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Everybody is afraid of something，whether they admit（承认） it or not.Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of.（1） ______ .Here are some steps you can take to do so.
Try to get support.（2） ______ .But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends，it doesn't seem that bad，right？Talk to someone about your fears.Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.
Create a safe daily routine（常规）.Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and comfortable with.Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.（3） ______ .
Learn to relax.Fear is basically psychological（心理上的）.To get over your fear，you have to learn how to take control.（4） ______ .You can go for breathing exercises，yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.
（ 5） ______ .Except for some fears that are harmful to life，finally you' ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it.Knowing this，you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life.No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.
A.Just face it
B.Find someone you can trust，someone you can be totally honest with
C.It's scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark
D.To do this，you have to be familiar with some ways to relax
E.But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it
F.Hold a strong belief
G.This state of being in a relaxed environment helps you find out why you're afraid of something
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27. Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points.
Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
(1) While you are studying，taking notes can make you ______ and it can help you do well in ______ your schoolwork.
(2) Some teachers may ______ the important facts instead of ______ them down.
(3) If you miss some important points or can't ______ your teacher in class，don't be ______ to ask him.
（4） ______ ，you will have less time to watch TV if you make a ______ to recopy your notes every evening.
(4) This passage mainly tells students how they can ______ ______ .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
28. When I was sixteen years old，I met an American teacher He taught（1） ______ English.One day，he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked the students（2） ______ it meant.There was a long（3） ______ （silent）。（4） ______ （lucky），the teacher chose me to answer the question.
I said in a low voice，"Sorry，I don't know"That's always my reply to difficult questions.To my surprise，he spent the rest of the class（5） ______ （explain）my answer.
"I don't know"he said。"Its（6） ______ wrong answer.You should at least have some idea about the questions，no matter how difficult it is.It doesn't mean that you don't know It means you are lack of courage.（缺乏勇气）"
I was shocked by his words.He was right.In fact，most of the time，I didn't dare（7） ______ （speak）out my own opinion.I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed（8） ______ by other people.
After that，I didn't say"I don't know"any（9） ______ （long）.Any answer was better than that（10） ______ 。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求，以"Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用。
写作要点：
（1）What's your favourite food？
（2）How often do you exercise？
（3）How many hours do you sleep every night？
（4）How do you relax yourself in your daily life？
（5）What do you think of your living habits？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于100。
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Swift博士收下了这位女士送的那些礼物，但从来没有给男孩任何礼物。A发现，B拿走、接受，C不喜欢，D丢失。根据A rich old woman who lived near Dr Swift used to send him presents by her servant.（住在Swift博士附近的一个富有的老妇人经常让她的仆人给他送礼物。）可知是Swift博士收下了这位女士的礼物。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，Swift正忙着写作，小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上，说："我的女主人给你送了两只兔子。"A给予，B得到，C保持，D扔。根据knocked books out of their place（把书从原处撞倒）可知是粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：Swift博士转过身说。A交谈，B告诉，C说，D询问。根据引号中My boy，that is not the right way to give me the bag.You sit in my chair，watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.（我的孩子，那不是给我袋子的正确方式。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教训。）可知是指说的内容，用said。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的孩子，那不是给我袋子的正确方式。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教训。A正确的，B很棒的，C真的，D容易的。根据the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，threw his bag on the desk rudely（小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上）可知那不是给Swift袋子的正确方式。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：Swift走了出去，敲了敲门，然后礼貌地等着。A小心地，B自信地，C快乐地，D礼貌地。根据The boy said，" Come in."（男孩说："请进。"）可知是Swift礼貌地等着。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：Swift走了进来，走到桌子前。A桌子，B门，C窗，D墙。根据the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，threw his bag on the desk rudely（小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上）可知Swift是走到桌子前。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的女主人向你致以亲切的问候，并希望你能接受她儿子今天早上在田野里捉到的这些兔子。A猫，B狗，C袋子，D兔子。根据My mistress has sent you two of her rabbits.（我的女主人给你送了两只兔子。）可知这里指的是兔子。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：代我向你的女主人和她的儿子表示感谢，感谢他们的善良，我给你两英镑。A幸福，B感谢，C祝福，D愉快。根据My mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son caught this morning in the field.（我的女主人向你致以亲切的问候，并希望你能接受她儿子今天早上在田野里捉到的这些兔子。）可知Swift感谢他们的善良。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Swift博士笑了，他很高兴和这个聪明的男孩在一起，因为他从他身上学到了一些重要的东西。A聪明的，B有帮助的，C勇敢的，D可爱的。根据Dr Swift took the woman's presents but never gave the boy anything for his presents.（Swift博士收下了这位女士的礼物，但从来没有给男孩任何礼物。）以及the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，threw his bag on the desk rudely（小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上）到最后和Swift博士角色互换，得到了两英镑作为回报，说明男孩是一个聪明的人。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：从那时起，Swift博士从来没有忘记给男孩小费。A很少，B有时，C从不，D几乎不。根据Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and I give you two pounds.（代我向你的女主人和她的儿子表示感谢，感谢他们的善良，我给你两英镑。）以及Dr Swift laughed，and he was happy with the clever boy because he learnt something important from him.（Swift博士笑了，他很高兴和这个聪明的男孩在一起，因为他从他身上学到了一些重要的东西。）可知是从那时起，Swift博士从来没有忘记给男孩小费。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Swift博士与送东西的男孩角色互换，教他该如何得体地说话，男孩却学着他的口气变相讨要小费的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Here are some steps you can take to do so.（以下是您可以采取的一些步骤。）可知，空处应是说有一些办法可以克服恐惧。选项E"但没有人应该生活在恐惧中，因为有办法克服它。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后句But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends，it doesn't seem that bad，right？（但如果你和一群朋友一起走过一个黑暗的地方，那似乎也没那么糟糕，对吧？）可知，空处说的是在黑暗中行走。选项C"当你独自一人在黑暗中行走时，会更可怕。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前句Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.（通过你了解的活动给你一种安全感和控制感。）可知，空处应说这些活动的好处。选项G"这种处于放松环境中的状态有助于你找出为什么你害怕某事。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据后句You can go for breathing exercises，yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.（你可以进行呼吸练习、瑜伽和任何你认为适合你的方法。）可知，空处应是说和这些活动有关的话题。选项D"要做到这一点，你必须熟悉一些放松的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后句Except for some fears that are harmful to life，finally you' ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it.（除了一些对生活有害的恐惧之外，最终你会知道你会直接遇到你的恐惧，并且必须应对它。）可知，空处应是说要面对恐惧。选项A"面对它吧。"符合语境。故选A。
每个人都害怕一些事情，许多人一生都在逃避他们所害怕的事情。短文详细地介绍了一些克服恐惧的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"...So it's important to control your feelings."（所以控制自己的情绪很重要。）以及这里均表示与生气有关的内容，因此可以推测这里指"减轻"愤怒。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"...step outside..."（走出去）可知，如果生气的话，可以走出去，这样可以有效地减轻生气的情绪。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Take a break as soon as you find that you're angry."（一旦你发现自己生气了，就休息一下。）可知，发现自己生气后，休息是有帮助的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生气带给我们的不好影响，并且给出了一些可以控制情绪的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1945，some researchers realised that things commonly used to keep colours in meats，and other food additives（添加剂） caused cancer.（1945年，一些研究人员意识到，通常用于保持肉类颜色的东西和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。）可知，用来保持肉类颜色的东西是有害的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Farmers often give medicine to their animals，and because of this，medicine has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are given to animals not for their health，but just to make a lot of money.（农民经常给他们的动物吃药，正因为如此，人们在牛奶中发现了药物。有时给动物吃类似的东西不是为了它们的健康，只是为了赚很多钱。）可知，有些农民给他们的动物吃药是为了赚更多的钱。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 The additives which we eat are not all so direct.（我们吃的添加剂并不是那么直接。）可知，我们吃的添加剂都是直接的是错误的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。告诉我们添加剂如何影响健康，要特别注意自己所吃的食物。故推理出，这段话的目的是解释添加剂如何影响健康。故选C。
本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan Province.When he was only 11，his father became badly ill （洪于1982年出生于河南省西华县的一个贫困家庭。当他只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了重病）可知，1993年洪的父亲得了重病（1982+11=1993）。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A year later，Hong's mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.（一年后，洪的母亲离开了家。她不想再过这样贫穷的生活，也不想再面对生病的丈夫。）可知，因为她想过更好的生活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.（当他只有11岁时，他的父亲得了重病，有一天他带着一个不想要的女婴回来了。）可知，首先是"洪的父亲带着一个没人要的女婴回来了"；根据第三段He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.（他周末步行两个小时去市场买不同的东西，在学校周围出售。）可知，接着发生的事情是"洪在市场上买了不同的东西，然后在学校周围出售"；根据第四段To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her，and send her to school.（为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，在大学附近为她租了一间房子，送她上学。）可知，接着发生的事情是"洪努力工作，为妹妹在大学附近租了一间房。"；根据第五段After Hong's story went public，he became a hero in people's eyes.（洪的故事公开后，他成为了人们眼中的英雄。）可知，最后是"洪的故事公开后，他成了人们眼中的英雄。"正确的顺序是②④①③，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母亲离家出走，父亲重病，自己带着非亲的妹妹一边谋生一边求学。告诉我们面对困难挫折，不气馁，依靠自己战胜困难的精神。故选D。
本文讲述了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母亲离家出走，父亲重病，自己带着非亲的妹妹一边谋生一边求学。面对困难挫折，不气馁，依靠自己，战胜困难。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
23~26.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中 The old man thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree．So he ran back to the house，took out his spade（铁锹） and began to dig the ground at that spot．After digging for some time，he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found．As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground．可知老人觉得树下可能藏着什么东西，就跑回屋里，掏出铁锹（铁锹），开始在那个地方挖地，挖了一段时间后，他看到一些金币，挖得越深，发现的金币就越多，最后，所有的金币都在地上闪闪发光．因此可知Shiro在主人的田里不停地叫是因为它在树下发现了一些值钱的东西．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（财富）if he had Shiro．So a few days later he went to the couple's house to ask to borrow Shiro for a short time．The good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbor，so they agreed to lend him the dog．隔壁的老邻居开始想，如果他有了雪罗，他也会找到一大笔钱的，于是几天后，他到这对夫妇的家里，向雪罗借了一小段时间．这位好心的老人不肯拒绝他的邻居，于是他们同意把狗借给他．可知老邻居借Shiro是让狗帮他找到宝藏．故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文中The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（财富）if he had Shiro．．隔壁的老邻居开始想，如果他有了雪罗，他也会找到一大笔钱的．以及 Instead of blaming his own greed（贪婪） for his disappointment，the old neighbor blamed the poor dog．Finally，he killed Shiro in the place that he had dug．老邻居没有责怪自己的贪婪，反而责怪穷人狗．最后，他在他挖的地方杀了雪罗．因此可知老邻居是一个残忍和嫉妒的人．故选A．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文中he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found．As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground．他看到一些金币，挖得越深，发现的金币就越多，最后，所有的金币都在地上闪闪发光．以及 He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him．The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig．However，there was nothing to be found but a bad smell．Al last，he found a rubbish heap（垃圾堆）．他强迫希罗为他挖金币．老人看到狗开始抓挠和挖，非常高兴．但是，除了一股臭味，什么也找不到．最后，他发现了一个垃圾堆．因此我们可知命运总是眷顾善良的人．故选A．
本文主要讲述了一位善良的老人在一个叫Shiro的狗的帮助下找到了宝藏，而另一位残忍的老人却只找到了一个垃圾堆的故事．
阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题的细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
27.【答案】【小题1】confident
【小题2】all
【小题3】repeat
【小题4】writing
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段It can make you confident when you are studying.（它可以让你在学习时充满信心。）可知，当你学习的时候，记笔记可以使你自信；再结合第一段Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.（记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。）可知，记笔记可以帮助你在所有的功课中取得好成绩。故填confident；all。
（2）根据第二段Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.（其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会反复说一些重要的事情。）可知，有些老师可能会重复重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来，结合again and again可知，此处用动词repeat，may后面跟动词原形；结合句意，第二个空格用动词write，of为介词，因此用动名词形式。故填repeat；writing。
（3）根据第五段Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.（不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。如果你的老师讲得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以在课后问他。）可知，如果你在课堂上漏掉了一些重要的知识点，或者听不懂老师的话，不要害怕去问他。故填follow；afraid。
（4）根据最后一段If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.（如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。）可知，当然如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你看电视的时间就少了，第一个空格后用逗号隔开，结合句意，此处用surely，位于句首首字母大写；make a decision相当于decide。故填Surely；decision。
（5）根据第一段Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.（记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。它可以让你在学习时充满信心。但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要告诉学生如何记笔记，因此用take notes"记笔记"，前面有情态动词can，take用动词原形。故填take notes。
本文主要介绍了记笔记的好处，并介绍了如何记笔记。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】us
【小题2】what
【小题3】silence
【小题4】Unluckily
【小题5】explaining
【小题6】a
【小题7】to speak
【小题8】at
【小题9】longer
【小题10】one
【解析】（1）us.考查代词。根据句意：他教我们英语。teach动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填us。
（2）what.考查代词。根据句意：他在黑板上写了一首英文诗，并问学生这是什么意思。what代表这首诗的意思，故填what。
（3）silence.考查名词。根据句意：沉默了很长时间。a后面加，silence名词，沉默，故填silence。
（4）Unluckily.考查副词。根据句意：不幸的是，老师选择了我来回答这个问题。Unluckily不幸地，副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子，故填Unluckily。
（5）explaining.考查动词。根据句意：他用剩下的时间解释我的答案。spend doing sth花费时间做某事，explain解释，故填explaining。
（6）a.考查冠词。根据句意：这是一个错误的答案。a一个，表示泛指，故填a。
（7）to speak .考查动词。根据句意：我不敢说出我自己的意见。固定短语dare to do敢于做某事，故填to speak。
（8）at.考查介词。根据句意：我害怕犯错误和被别人嘲笑。固定短语laugh at嘲笑...，故填at。
（9）longer.考查形容词。根据句意：我没有说"我不知道"，任何答案都比那个好。固定短语not any longer不再，故填longer。
（10）one.考查代词。根据句意：我没有说"我不知道"，任何答案都比那个好。one代表那个答案，故填one。
短文大意说的是一节英语课上一位老师是我懂得了任何答案都比"我不知道"，好，告诉大家做事要有勇气。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy Good living habits are important in our lives.They influence us in many ways.I think good living habits make me healthier.（点题）
I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables. 【高分句型一】But now I try all kinds of foods.My favorite food is various vegetables now. （最喜欢的食物）What's more，I like sports，and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. （运动频率）Everyone needs sleep.I have eight to ten hours' sleep at night.With enough sleep at night，I can be ready for school activities. （睡眠情况）In my spare time，I do some reading.It makes me feel relaxed.
I think my living habits are pretty healthy.Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning，but now I am used to it and enjoy it. 【高分句型二】I look much stronger than before.I think good living habits make me healthier and healthier.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables.比起水果或蔬菜，我过去更喜欢吃肉。
used to do sth.过去常常干某事。
【高分句型二】
Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning，but now I am used to it and enjoy it.一开始养成良好的生活习惯对我来说相当困难，但现在我已经习惯了，并很享受。
动名词短语作主语的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A rich old woman who lived near Dr Swift used to send him presents by her servant.Dr Swift （1） ______ the woman's presents but never gave the boy anything for his presents.One day as Swift was busy with his writing，the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，（2） ______ his bag on the desk rudely and said，"My mistress has sent you two of her rabbits."
Dr Swift turned round and （3） ______ ， " My boy，that is not the（4） ______ way to give me the bag.You sit in my chair，watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson."
The boy sat down.Swift went out，knocked at the door and waited（5） ______ .The boy said，" Come in." Swift entered and walked to the（6） ______ ， then said，" Nice to see you，Sir.My mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these （7） ______ which her son caught this morning in the field."The boy answered，"Thank you，my boy.Give your mistress and her son my （8） ______ for their kindness and I give you two pounds."
Dr Swift laughed，and he was happy with the （9） ______ boy because he learnt something important from him.From then on，Dr Swift（10） ______ forgot to give the boy his tips.The boy was so pleased that he wanted to visit Dr Swift more often.
1. A. found B. took C. disliked D. lost
2. A. gave B. got C. kept D. threw
3. A. talked B. told C. said D. asked
4. A. right B. great C. real D. easy
5. A. carefully B. confidently C. happily D. politely
6. A. desk B. door C. window D. wall
7. A. cats B. dogs C. bags D. rabbits
8. A. happiness B. thanks C. wishes D. pleasure
9. A. clever B. helpful C. brave D. lovely
10. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. hardly
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Everyone gets angry.But it could be bad for your health and the relationship between you and your friends or family.So it's important to control your feelings.
Join the sports.According to the experts，sports can help you relieve anger.Such exercise includes running，riding，playing basketball，swimming，dancing and so on.
Get enough sleep at night.Most adults（成年人）need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.Or you are easy to turn angry and it might influence your feelings.If you have trouble with sleep，you can go to the doctor for help.
Make a plan to solve anger.Once you find the reasons for your anger，you can consider dealing with it through comparing it with others' or searching online.
Take a break as soon as you find that you're angry.You can control your anger more easily when you get away from all that make you angry.For example，if you're angry at school，go to an empty room alone or step outside for a moment.You can also go for a walk with someone you trust.
12. What does the underlined word "relieve" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 减轻 B. 增加 C. 下沉 D. 上升
13. Which of the following can help us relieve our anger according to the text？ ______
A. Doing some reading. B. Watching some sad shows.
C. Walking out of the house. D. Drinking some coffee.
14. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Swimming can help our anger disappear completely.
B. Doctors can help you out of the anger a lot.
C. You can find the reasons for your anger online.
D. After finding you're angry，taking a break is helpful.
B
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food healthier to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unhealthy to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps 80%of all human illness is related to food and 40%of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.
In 1945，some researchers realised that things commonly used to keep colours in meats，and other food additives（添加剂） caused cancer.Yet，these additives which cause cancer remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful.
The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give medicine to their animals，and because of this，medicine has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are given to animals not for their health，but just to make a lot of money.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things，the practice continues.
15. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are ______ .
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. healthy
16. Why do some farmers give medicine to their animals？ ______
A. To make healthy food for people to eat.
B. To make more money.
C. To change the colour of the animals.
D. To make their animals healthier.
17. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C. Food is related to illness.
D. The additives which we eat are all direct.
18. What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To ask people to eat healthily.
B. To show how to make food healthier.
C. To explain how additives influence health.
D. To help people learn to control additives.
C
Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on your-self is more useful than crying for help.That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan Province.When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.A year later，Hong's mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.However，the boy didn't give up.He managed to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen and go on to study as well.
Although his life was hard，Hong didn't go away from his father and sister.He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister.He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.
A few years later，he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her，and send her to school.
After Hong's story went public，he became a hero in people's eyes.But Hong refused offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man.
19. When did Hong's father become badly ill？ ______
A. In 1982. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. D. In 1993.
20. Why did Hong's mother leave home？ ______
A. Because she had many difficulties in her job.
B. Because she wanted to live a better life.
C. Because she didn't love Hong anymore.
D. Because she wanted to make more money for her sick husband.
21. Which of the following is the CORRECT order？ ______
①Hong worked hard to rent a room near his college for his sister.
②Hong's father came back with an unwanted baby girl.
③Hong's story went public and he became a hero in people's eyes.
④Hong bought different things in the market and sold them around his school.
A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③①
22. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. We shouldn't accept others' help.
B. It's our responsibility to look after our family.
C. We shouldn't stop studying whatever happens.
D. We should face difficulties bravely.
D
Long，long ago，there lived an old man and his wife.Their only pet was a dog named Shiro.Indeed，they loved him so much that whenever they had something good to eat they would give it to Shiro.
Next door to this good old couple lived an old man who was cruel（残酷的）.Whenever Shiro happened to look into his kitchen，he at once kicked him or threw something at him.
One day Shiro was heard barking for a long time in the field at the back of his master's house.The old man hurried out to see what had happened.As soon as Shiro saw his naster he ran to meet him and pulled on his coat and led him under a large tree.Here he began to dig with his paws.
The old man thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree.So he ran back to the house，took out his spade（铁锹） and began to dig the ground at that spot.After digging for some time，he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found.As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground.
The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（财富）if he had Shiro.So a few days later he went to the couple's house to ask to borrow Shiro for a short time.The good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbor，so they agreed to lend him the dog.
The old neighbor returned to his home.He then took his spade to his own field and stopped in front of a big tree.
He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him.The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig.However，there was nothing to be found but a bad smell.Al last，he found a rubbish heap（垃圾堆）.Instead of blaming his own greed（贪婪） for his disappointment，the old neighbor blamed the poor dog.Finally，he killed Shiro in the place that he had dug.
An extract from The Old Man Who Made Withered Trees Flower
23. Why did Shiro keep barking in his master's field one day？ ______
A. Because he found some nice food there.
B. Because he was afraid of the bad neighbor.
C. Because he wanted his master to feed him.
D. Because he found some valuable things under the tree.
24. The old neighbor borrowed Shiro with the aim of ______ .
A. taking him to his own field
B. forcing him to dig a hole
C. letting the dog help him find some treasure
D. searching for some coins in the rubbish heap
25. What kind of person was the old neighbor？ ______
A. Cruel and envious. B. Lonely and impatient.
C. Nice but mean（吝啬的）. D. Rich but heartless.
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Fortune favors kind people.
B. A good dog is worth a good bone.
C. One man's rubbish is another man's treasure.
D. The love of money is the door of all evil（邪恶）.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Everybody is afraid of something，whether they admit（承认） it or not.Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of.（1） ______ .Here are some steps you can take to do so.
Try to get support.（2） ______ .But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends，it doesn't seem that bad，right？Talk to someone about your fears.Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.
Create a safe daily routine（常规）.Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and comfortable with.Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.（3） ______ .
Learn to relax.Fear is basically psychological（心理上的）.To get over your fear，you have to learn how to take control.（4） ______ .You can go for breathing exercises，yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.
（ 5） ______ .Except for some fears that are harmful to life，finally you' ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it.Knowing this，you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life.No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.
A.Just face it
B.Find someone you can trust，someone you can be totally honest with
C.It's scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark
D.To do this，you have to be familiar with some ways to relax
E.But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it
F.Hold a strong belief
G.This state of being in a relaxed environment helps you find out why you're afraid of something
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四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27. Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points.
Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
(1) While you are studying，taking notes can make you ______ and it can help you do well in ______ your schoolwork.
(2) Some teachers may ______ the important facts instead of ______ them down.
(3) If you miss some important points or can't ______ your teacher in class，don't be ______ to ask him.
（4） ______ ，you will have less time to watch TV if you make a ______ to recopy your notes every evening.
(4) This passage mainly tells students how they can ______ ______ .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
28. When I was sixteen years old，I met an American teacher He taught（1） ______ English.One day，he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked the students（2） ______ it meant.There was a long（3） ______ （silent）。（4） ______ （lucky），the teacher chose me to answer the question.
I said in a low voice，"Sorry，I don't know"That's always my reply to difficult questions.To my surprise，he spent the rest of the class（5） ______ （explain）my answer.
"I don't know"he said。"Its（6） ______ wrong answer.You should at least have some idea about the questions，no matter how difficult it is.It doesn't mean that you don't know It means you are lack of courage.（缺乏勇气）"
I was shocked by his words.He was right.In fact，most of the time，I didn't dare（7） ______ （speak）out my own opinion.I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed（8） ______ by other people.
After that，I didn't say"I don't know"any（9） ______ （long）.Any answer was better than that（10） ______ 。
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求，以"Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用。
写作要点：
（1）What's your favourite food？
（2）How often do you exercise？
（3）How many hours do you sleep every night？
（4）How do you relax yourself in your daily life？
（5）What do you think of your living habits？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于100。
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Swift博士收下了这位女士送的那些礼物，但从来没有给男孩任何礼物。A发现，B拿走、接受，C不喜欢，D丢失。根据A rich old woman who lived near Dr Swift used to send him presents by her servant.（住在Swift博士附近的一个富有的老妇人经常让她的仆人给他送礼物。）可知是Swift博士收下了这位女士的礼物。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，Swift正忙着写作，小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上，说："我的女主人给你送了两只兔子。"A给予，B得到，C保持，D扔。根据knocked books out of their place（把书从原处撞倒）可知是粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：Swift博士转过身说。A交谈，B告诉，C说，D询问。根据引号中My boy，that is not the right way to give me the bag.You sit in my chair，watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.（我的孩子，那不是给我袋子的正确方式。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教训。）可知是指说的内容，用said。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的孩子，那不是给我袋子的正确方式。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教训。A正确的，B很棒的，C真的，D容易的。根据the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，threw his bag on the desk rudely（小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上）可知那不是给Swift袋子的正确方式。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：Swift走了出去，敲了敲门，然后礼貌地等着。A小心地，B自信地，C快乐地，D礼貌地。根据The boy said，" Come in."（男孩说："请进。"）可知是Swift礼貌地等着。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：Swift走了进来，走到桌子前。A桌子，B门，C窗，D墙。根据the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，threw his bag on the desk rudely（小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上）可知Swift是走到桌子前。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的女主人向你致以亲切的问候，并希望你能接受她儿子今天早上在田野里捉到的这些兔子。A猫，B狗，C袋子，D兔子。根据My mistress has sent you two of her rabbits.（我的女主人给你送了两只兔子。）可知这里指的是兔子。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：代我向你的女主人和她的儿子表示感谢，感谢他们的善良，我给你两英镑。A幸福，B感谢，C祝福，D愉快。根据My mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son caught this morning in the field.（我的女主人向你致以亲切的问候，并希望你能接受她儿子今天早上在田野里捉到的这些兔子。）可知Swift感谢他们的善良。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Swift博士笑了，他很高兴和这个聪明的男孩在一起，因为他从他身上学到了一些重要的东西。A聪明的，B有帮助的，C勇敢的，D可爱的。根据Dr Swift took the woman's presents but never gave the boy anything for his presents.（Swift博士收下了这位女士的礼物，但从来没有给男孩任何礼物。）以及the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，threw his bag on the desk rudely（小男孩冲进Swift的房间，把书从原处撞倒，粗鲁地把袋子扔在桌子上）到最后和Swift博士角色互换，得到了两英镑作为回报，说明男孩是一个聪明的人。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：从那时起，Swift博士从来没有忘记给男孩小费。A很少，B有时，C从不，D几乎不。根据Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and I give you two pounds.（代我向你的女主人和她的儿子表示感谢，感谢他们的善良，我给你两英镑。）以及Dr Swift laughed，and he was happy with the clever boy because he learnt something important from him.（Swift博士笑了，他很高兴和这个聪明的男孩在一起，因为他从他身上学到了一些重要的东西。）可知是从那时起，Swift博士从来没有忘记给男孩小费。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Swift博士与送东西的男孩角色互换，教他该如何得体地说话，男孩却学着他的口气变相讨要小费的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Here are some steps you can take to do so.（以下是您可以采取的一些步骤。）可知，空处应是说有一些办法可以克服恐惧。选项E"但没有人应该生活在恐惧中，因为有办法克服它。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后句But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends，it doesn't seem that bad，right？（但如果你和一群朋友一起走过一个黑暗的地方，那似乎也没那么糟糕，对吧？）可知，空处说的是在黑暗中行走。选项C"当你独自一人在黑暗中行走时，会更可怕。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前句Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.（通过你了解的活动给你一种安全感和控制感。）可知，空处应说这些活动的好处。选项G"这种处于放松环境中的状态有助于你找出为什么你害怕某事。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据后句You can go for breathing exercises，yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.（你可以进行呼吸练习、瑜伽和任何你认为适合你的方法。）可知，空处应是说和这些活动有关的话题。选项D"要做到这一点，你必须熟悉一些放松的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后句Except for some fears that are harmful to life，finally you' ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it.（除了一些对生活有害的恐惧之外，最终你会知道你会直接遇到你的恐惧，并且必须应对它。）可知，空处应是说要面对恐惧。选项A"面对它吧。"符合语境。故选A。
每个人都害怕一些事情，许多人一生都在逃避他们所害怕的事情。短文详细地介绍了一些克服恐惧的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"...So it's important to control your feelings."（所以控制自己的情绪很重要。）以及这里均表示与生气有关的内容，因此可以推测这里指"减轻"愤怒。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"...step outside..."（走出去）可知，如果生气的话，可以走出去，这样可以有效地减轻生气的情绪。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Take a break as soon as you find that you're angry."（一旦你发现自己生气了，就休息一下。）可知，发现自己生气后，休息是有帮助的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生气带给我们的不好影响，并且给出了一些可以控制情绪的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1945，some researchers realised that things commonly used to keep colours in meats，and other food additives（添加剂） caused cancer.（1945年，一些研究人员意识到，通常用于保持肉类颜色的东西和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。）可知，用来保持肉类颜色的东西是有害的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Farmers often give medicine to their animals，and because of this，medicine has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are given to animals not for their health，but just to make a lot of money.（农民经常给他们的动物吃药，正因为如此，人们在牛奶中发现了药物。有时给动物吃类似的东西不是为了它们的健康，只是为了赚很多钱。）可知，有些农民给他们的动物吃药是为了赚更多的钱。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 The additives which we eat are not all so direct.（我们吃的添加剂并不是那么直接。）可知，我们吃的添加剂都是直接的是错误的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。告诉我们添加剂如何影响健康，要特别注意自己所吃的食物。故推理出，这段话的目的是解释添加剂如何影响健康。故选C。
本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan Province.When he was only 11，his father became badly ill （洪于1982年出生于河南省西华县的一个贫困家庭。当他只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了重病）可知，1993年洪的父亲得了重病（1982+11=1993）。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A year later，Hong's mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.（一年后，洪的母亲离开了家。她不想再过这样贫穷的生活，也不想再面对生病的丈夫。）可知，因为她想过更好的生活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.（当他只有11岁时，他的父亲得了重病，有一天他带着一个不想要的女婴回来了。）可知，首先是"洪的父亲带着一个没人要的女婴回来了"；根据第三段He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.（他周末步行两个小时去市场买不同的东西，在学校周围出售。）可知，接着发生的事情是"洪在市场上买了不同的东西，然后在学校周围出售"；根据第四段To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her，and send her to school.（为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，在大学附近为她租了一间房子，送她上学。）可知，接着发生的事情是"洪努力工作，为妹妹在大学附近租了一间房。"；根据第五段After Hong's story went public，he became a hero in people's eyes.（洪的故事公开后，他成为了人们眼中的英雄。）可知，最后是"洪的故事公开后，他成了人们眼中的英雄。"正确的顺序是②④①③，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母亲离家出走，父亲重病，自己带着非亲的妹妹一边谋生一边求学。告诉我们面对困难挫折，不气馁，依靠自己战胜困难的精神。故选D。
本文讲述了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母亲离家出走，父亲重病，自己带着非亲的妹妹一边谋生一边求学。面对困难挫折，不气馁，依靠自己，战胜困难。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
23~26.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中 The old man thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree．So he ran back to the house，took out his spade（铁锹） and began to dig the ground at that spot．After digging for some time，he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found．As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground．可知老人觉得树下可能藏着什么东西，就跑回屋里，掏出铁锹（铁锹），开始在那个地方挖地，挖了一段时间后，他看到一些金币，挖得越深，发现的金币就越多，最后，所有的金币都在地上闪闪发光．因此可知Shiro在主人的田里不停地叫是因为它在树下发现了一些值钱的东西．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（财富）if he had Shiro．So a few days later he went to the couple's house to ask to borrow Shiro for a short time．The good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbor，so they agreed to lend him the dog．隔壁的老邻居开始想，如果他有了雪罗，他也会找到一大笔钱的，于是几天后，他到这对夫妇的家里，向雪罗借了一小段时间．这位好心的老人不肯拒绝他的邻居，于是他们同意把狗借给他．可知老邻居借Shiro是让狗帮他找到宝藏．故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文中The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（财富）if he had Shiro．．隔壁的老邻居开始想，如果他有了雪罗，他也会找到一大笔钱的．以及 Instead of blaming his own greed（贪婪） for his disappointment，the old neighbor blamed the poor dog．Finally，he killed Shiro in the place that he had dug．老邻居没有责怪自己的贪婪，反而责怪穷人狗．最后，他在他挖的地方杀了雪罗．因此可知老邻居是一个残忍和嫉妒的人．故选A．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文中he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found．As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground．他看到一些金币，挖得越深，发现的金币就越多，最后，所有的金币都在地上闪闪发光．以及 He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him．The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig．However，there was nothing to be found but a bad smell．Al last，he found a rubbish heap（垃圾堆）．他强迫希罗为他挖金币．老人看到狗开始抓挠和挖，非常高兴．但是，除了一股臭味，什么也找不到．最后，他发现了一个垃圾堆．因此我们可知命运总是眷顾善良的人．故选A．
本文主要讲述了一位善良的老人在一个叫Shiro的狗的帮助下找到了宝藏，而另一位残忍的老人却只找到了一个垃圾堆的故事．
阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题的细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
27.【答案】【小题1】confident
【小题2】all
【小题3】repeat
【小题4】writing
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段It can make you confident when you are studying.（它可以让你在学习时充满信心。）可知，当你学习的时候，记笔记可以使你自信；再结合第一段Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.（记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。）可知，记笔记可以帮助你在所有的功课中取得好成绩。故填confident；all。
（2）根据第二段Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.（其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会反复说一些重要的事情。）可知，有些老师可能会重复重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来，结合again and again可知，此处用动词repeat，may后面跟动词原形；结合句意，第二个空格用动词write，of为介词，因此用动名词形式。故填repeat；writing。
（3）根据第五段Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.（不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。如果你的老师讲得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以在课后问他。）可知，如果你在课堂上漏掉了一些重要的知识点，或者听不懂老师的话，不要害怕去问他。故填follow；afraid。
（4）根据最后一段If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.（如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。）可知，当然如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你看电视的时间就少了，第一个空格后用逗号隔开，结合句意，此处用surely，位于句首首字母大写；make a decision相当于decide。故填Surely；decision。
（5）根据第一段Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.（记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。它可以让你在学习时充满信心。但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要告诉学生如何记笔记，因此用take notes"记笔记"，前面有情态动词can，take用动词原形。故填take notes。
本文主要介绍了记笔记的好处，并介绍了如何记笔记。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】us
【小题2】what
【小题3】silence
【小题4】Unluckily
【小题5】explaining
【小题6】a
【小题7】to speak
【小题8】at
【小题9】longer
【小题10】one
【解析】（1）us.考查代词。根据句意：他教我们英语。teach动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填us。
（2）what.考查代词。根据句意：他在黑板上写了一首英文诗，并问学生这是什么意思。what代表这首诗的意思，故填what。
（3）silence.考查名词。根据句意：沉默了很长时间。a后面加，silence名词，沉默，故填silence。
（4）Unluckily.考查副词。根据句意：不幸的是，老师选择了我来回答这个问题。Unluckily不幸地，副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子，故填Unluckily。
（5）explaining.考查动词。根据句意：他用剩下的时间解释我的答案。spend doing sth花费时间做某事，explain解释，故填explaining。
（6）a.考查冠词。根据句意：这是一个错误的答案。a一个，表示泛指，故填a。
（7）to speak .考查动词。根据句意：我不敢说出我自己的意见。固定短语dare to do敢于做某事，故填to speak。
（8）at.考查介词。根据句意：我害怕犯错误和被别人嘲笑。固定短语laugh at嘲笑...，故填at。
（9）longer.考查形容词。根据句意：我没有说"我不知道"，任何答案都比那个好。固定短语not any longer不再，故填longer。
（10）one.考查代词。根据句意：我没有说"我不知道"，任何答案都比那个好。one代表那个答案，故填one。
短文大意说的是一节英语课上一位老师是我懂得了任何答案都比"我不知道"，好，告诉大家做事要有勇气。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy Good living habits are important in our lives.They influence us in many ways.I think good living habits make me healthier.（点题）
I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables. 【高分句型一】But now I try all kinds of foods.My favorite food is various vegetables now. （最喜欢的食物）What's more，I like sports，and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. （运动频率）Everyone needs sleep.I have eight to ten hours' sleep at night.With enough sleep at night，I can be ready for school activities. （睡眠情况）In my spare time，I do some reading.It makes me feel relaxed.
I think my living habits are pretty healthy.Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning，but now I am used to it and enjoy it. 【高分句型二】I look much stronger than before.I think good living habits make me healthier and healthier.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables.比起水果或蔬菜，我过去更喜欢吃肉。
used to do sth.过去常常干某事。
【高分句型二】
Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning，but now I am used to it and enjoy it.一开始养成良好的生活习惯对我来说相当困难，但现在我已经习惯了，并很享受。
动名词短语作主语的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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