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2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟。
2. 全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。
第一部分 听力（共计20分）
Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。
1 Which sprt is the by gd at?
A. Bating. B. Skating. C. Tennis.
2. What will the weather prbably be like next Mnday?
A. Cl. B. Ht. C. Rainy.
3. Where des the man’s wife wrk?
A. In a shp. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
4. Hw many peple are ging hiking?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She didn’t enjy her hliday.
B. The htel she stayed in was terrible.
C. It was hard t find a gd htel during the hliday.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the man lking fr?
A. A sweater. B. A cat. C. A T-shirt.
7. What size des the man wear?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
听第7 段材料，回答第8～9题。
8. What sprt des Rita like best?
A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Running.
9. What can we knw abut Rita?
A. She ften ges swimming by herself. B. She ges swimming twice a mnth.
C. She usually ges swimming with her best friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10. Hw many bks abut life n Mars des Miss Lin have?
A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-tw.
11. Wh teaches Tm science?
A. Mr Smith. B. Miss Lin. C. Mr Black.
12. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm’s classmates are interested in life n Mars. B. Miss Lin is ne f Tm’s classmates.
C. Tm lends sme bks t Miss Lin.
听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。
13. Hw lng did Cindy stay in Sanya?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?
A. In a htel. B. At a friend’s hme. C. In their wn huse.
15. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Cindy thinks their travel was kind f bring.
B. Cindy and her family didn’t have a picnic.
C. Cindy and her family went swimming nearly every day.
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。
第二部分 笔试（共计90分）
第一节 选择题（共45分）
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
（A）
Did yu knw that a large number f peple get sick frm fdbrne illness each year? Luckily, fdbrne illness can be prevented. Fllw these three easy rules t help yu.
◆ SEPARATE raw（生的）meat and eggs frm ther items in yur refrigeratr. If pssible, use a different cutting bard fr raw meat prducts. This will reduce the chance f bacteria’s（细菌）spread frm ne fd t anther.
◆ CHILL（冷藏）fds t keep bacteria frm grwing. Bacteria are able t grw quickly at rm temperature, s keep fresh fds in the refrigeratr t limit this risk.
◆ COOK yur fd t a high enugh temperature t kill harmful bacteria that may lead t illness. Use a thermmeter t make sure yur fds have reached a safe temperature.
Here is a chart fr yu t use as a fd temperature guide.
1. Which f the fllwing fds can be put tgether in a refrigeratr?
A. Eggs and ptates.B. Raw fish and tmates.
C. Raw beef and raw prk.D. Raw chicken and apples.
2. Fish shuld be cked at least abve the temperature f _________.
A. 140℉B. 145℉C. 160℉D. 165℉
3. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Healthy LifeB. Travel GuideC. Histry CharacterD. Natural Wrld
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了预防食源性疾病的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SEPARATE raw（生的）meat and eggs frm ther items in yur refrigeratr”可知将生肉和鸡蛋与冰箱中的其他物品分开，C选项“生牛肉和生猪肉”可以放在冰箱里，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Fish 145℉”可知做鱼的温度至少要高于华氏145度，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw that a large number f peple get sick frm fdbrne illness each year? Luckily, fdbrne illness can be prevented”可知本文主要讲述了预防食源性疾病方法，所以很有可能在杂志上的健康的生活部分看到，故选A。
（B）
When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serius illnesses t smene, what shuld we d?
Maybe calling 120 is the first actin fr mst peple! Hwever, smetimes tw r three minutes can make peple lse their lives. But when smene arund knws a little abut first aid, just tw r three minutes can als save a persn’s life. S, if we can call fr help quickly befre the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep urselves and thers safe. Here is sme advice.
Face the situatin calmly. That is t say, n matter what kind f accident happens, keep calm first. Then yu need t think abut the fllwing questins: Is there still any danger? Hw t find the way t help?
Save life befre ging t the hspital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask fr help first. Call the rescue (救援) phne number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And yu can call n mre peple arund t jin yu.
When waiting fr rescue, we shuld try ur best t help the peple. At the same time, we shuld try ur best t make them feel less painful.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is easy t save a persn’s life.B. We shuld help thers first in an accident.
C. Knwing abut first aid may save a persn’s life.D. We can d nthing befre the ambulance arrives.
5. Match the fllwing infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①face calmly ②ask fr help ③wait fr rescue
a. make the peple less painful b. find the way t help thers c. call n mre peple t jin yu
A. ①-a；②-c；③-bB. ①-b；②-c；③-aC. ①-b；②-a；③-cD. ①-c；②-b；③-a
6. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us hw t keep safe.B. T teach us hw t keep calm.
C. T tell us hw t give first aid rightly.D. T teach us hw t call fr a rescue.
7. What’s the structure（结构）f the passage? （①=Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何正确实施急救的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when smene arund knws a little abut first aid, just tw r three minutes can als save a persn’s life. ”可知，知道一点急救知识就会拯救一个人的生命。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Face the situatin calmly. Hw t find the way t help?”可知，要冷静得面对这种情况，思考怎么找到方式来帮助别人，故①对应b；根据“When an accident happens, ask fr help first. And yu can call n mre peple arund t jin yu.”可知，事故发生时，首先要寻求帮助，然后号召更多的人来加入你其中，故②对应c；根据“When waiting fr rescue, we shuld try ur best t help the peple. At the same time, we shuld try ur best t make them feel less painful.”可知，等待救援时，我们应该尽力减少伤者的痛苦，故③对应a。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, if we can call fr help quickly befre the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep urselves and thers safe. Here is sme advice.”可知，本文是关于如何正确实施急救的建议。故选C。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serius illnesses t smene, what shuld we d?”可知，首段提出问题，引出话题；根据“Here is sme advice.”可知，本段总领下文关于急救的建议；根据“Face the situatin calmly. /Save life befre ging t the hspital and give first aid. /When waiting fr rescue, we shuld try ur best t help the peple.”可知，每段都是关于急救的一个建议，故结构是总—总—分。故选A。
（C）
Flklre (民间传说) has lng been passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. Hwever, the Natinal Trust has shwn the develpment f technlgy is causing flklre t die ut because it has nthing t d with mdern life. It says that in a wrld filled with smartphnes and the Internet, legends f magical blacksmiths (铁匠) are n lnger f interest t children wh have never put cal n the fire.
Jessica Mnaghan, head f the Natinal Trust’s Experiences and Prgramming, called n the public t share their knwledge f flklre frm different areas f the UK t keep it alive. “The legends and traditins tell us s much abut ur ancestrs (祖先) and their relatinship with the wrld arund them,” she said. “Thrugh the legends, we can learn abut what makes cmmunities arund the UK special and what has tied us tgether.”
“In the 16th century, the walnut was taken as a treatment fr brain illnesses simply because they are similar in shape. Few peple tday wuld believe this because we have advanced medical knwledge and scientific methds,” said Dee Dee Chainey, authr f A Treasury f British Flklre. But she thinks there are still chances fr flklre as many peple try t learn abut ld legends.
Flklre shuld be rewritten and retld in new ways with new characters and new lessns that are related t mdern life. And that’s what flklre is abut—taking the ld wisdm and traditins and redescribing them fr wh we are and the lives we have nw.
8. What prblem is described in Paragraph 1?
A. Children misunderstand flklre.B. Children depend n smartphnes much.
C. Flklre disappears slwly in mdern life.D. A sense f belnging disappears amng kids.
9. What des Jessica Mnaghan want t express in Paragraph 2?
A. The attractin f legends.B. The pwer f knwledge.
C. The imprtance f flklre.D. The greatness f ur ancestrs.
10. What is the writer’s suggestin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Keeping flklre by making sme changes.B. Cllecting mre interesting flklre.
C. Hlding n t ld traditins and fllwing them.D. Encuraging children t learn mre abut flklre.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Flklre isn’t s imprtant as it used t be.
B. It’s time t create new flklre fr peple in mdern life.
C. It’s never t late t care abut ld wisdm and traditins.
D Flklre is dying ut because f the rise f mdern technlgy.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍民间传说在现代生活中逐渐消亡。介绍了民间传说的重要性和应该如何更好地传承。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the Natinal Trust has shwn the develpment f technlgy is causing flklre t die ut because it has nthing t d with mdern life.”可知，国民信托基金会表示，技术的发展正在导致民间传说的消亡，因为它与现代生活无关。故选C。
9题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段“The legends and traditins tell us s much abut ur ancestrs (祖先) and their relatinship with the wrld arund the legends, we can learn abut what makes cmmunities arund the UK special and what has tied us tgether.”可知，这些传说和传统告诉了我们很多关于我们祖先以及他们与周围世界的关系，通过这些传说，我们可以了解到是什么让英国各地的社区如此特别，是什么把我们联系在一起。Jessica Mnaghan主要想表达民间传说的重要性，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Flklre shuld be rewritten and retld in new ways with new characters and new lessns that are related t mdern life…the lives we have nw.”可知，民间传说应该被改写，并以新的方式，以新的人物和新的教训，与现代生活有关。这就是民间传说的意义——将古老的智慧和传统重新描述为我们是谁以及我们现在的生活。由此可知，作者建议通过做一些改变来保留民间传说，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍民间传说在现代生活中逐渐消亡。介绍了民间传说的重要性和应该如何更好地传承。选项B“是时候为现代生活中的人们创造新的民间传说了”符合主题，故选B。
（D）
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! Althugh this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed. Researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd thusands f tmat plants in bxes.
Three grups f plants were listened t: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff, and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the team tld CNN.
The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
Althugh there’s n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate, animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund. Fr example, the sund can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat, crn and grapevines, and fund they als made mre sunds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
12. What is the finding f the study by researchers frm Tel Aviv University?
A. Plants ften feel stressed.B. Sme plants can scream.
C. Plants can make sunds when they are stressed.D. Plants can cmmunicate with each ther.
13. Which ne f the fllwing grups can replace Grup 2?
A. A grup that is fully-grwn.B. A grup which has its fruits picked.
C. A grup that is watered every day.D. A grup that has suitable temperature.
14. What des the underlined part “active cmmunicatin” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Plants make sunds n purpse.B. Plants receive messages frm animals.
C. Plants make nise in a high frequency.D. Air bubbles in the plants can break.
15. What might be the advantage f the finding?
A. It may help imprve crp prductin.B. It will help prtect the envirnment.
C. It can help farmers predict weather.D. It helps farmers decide what t plant.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed. Researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study”可知，以色列大学的研究人员对植物在受到压力时会发出声音进行了研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff”可知，研究中第二组植物的整体遭到了破坏；选项B“果实被采摘”也属于植物的整体遭到破坏。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.”可知，这意味着植物产生的噪音不是有意的，也不是主动交流的一种形式，所以“active cmmunicatin”是指“植物是故意发出声音的。”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知，研究人员说这项研究可以让农民在未来受益，他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，从而提高产量，所以选项A“这可能有助于提高作物产量”表述正确。故选A。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.（Tw sentences are extra.）
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G.___16___ But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne.____17____
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad(下载) and uplad data (数据) faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile internet.____18____
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem—lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins.___19___With this kind f lag, the cars might hit each ther because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t help the internet f things(IT). IT is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. ___20___Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
A. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
B. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
C. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
D. Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin.
E. The “G” is the “generatin(代)” f yur mbile netwrk.
F. The IT culd be used in a lt f ways.
G. 5G netwrks are much faster than 4G r 3G.
【答案】16 E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍5G网络的开始测试和使用，以及5G网络的优势和用途。
【16题详解】
句意：G代表的是你的手机网络的“代”。
根据前一句的“3G r 4G”可知此处介绍G代表的含义。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：上海也成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。
根据“Shanghai vice mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne”可知此处介绍上海开始测试5G的情况。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：人们也可以用它来做其他的很多事情。
根据前文“5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile internet”可知使用5G下载和上传数据比以前更快，但是5G不仅仅是带来更快地手机网络，此处表达还可以做别的其他事。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，需要花时间来传送和收到这条信息。
根据前文“it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins”以及下一句“With this kind f lag”可知此处讲述传送信息和收信息有延迟，需要花时间。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：物联网可以有很多方式被使用。
根据“Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside”后文举一个例子讲述物联网使用的方式。故选F。
Ⅳ. Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Father came t Jack’s bed and sat dwn beside him.
“Hw was yur day?” asked father.
“It wasn’t a very ____21____ day fr me,” Jack answered. “I had a ____22____ with Tm. The teacher sent a nte hme abut me, and I talked back t Mther.”
“Yes, part f the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me ____23____ the best thing that happened tday.”
Jack thught fr a minute, and then ____24____. “After schl I went ____25____ alne,” he said. “I didn’t think I wuld have any luck. But I did. I ____26____ a fish!”
“I’m glad yu had a gd time.” Jack’s father said. “Think abut it ____27____ yu g t sleep. Nw I’m ging t ____28____ the light. Have happy dreams.”
Every night, Jack thinks the same questin, “What was the best thing that happened t yu tday?” Every night, Jack thinks abut the best part f his day. This gives him many happy ____29____.
Smetimes he will think hard t find the best thing. Smetimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds ne gd thing t think abut. Jack’s father taught him t ____30____ his days in a wnderful way.
21. A. difficultB. differentC. badD. gd
22. A. talkB. fightC. cmpetitinD. meal
23. A. tB. withC. abutD. fr
24. A. smiledB. shutedC. criedD. sang
25. A. walkingB. shppingC. swimmingD. fishing
26. A. bughtB. gtC. sawD. fund
27. A. untilB. ifC. afterD. since
28. A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
29. A. daysB. dreamsC. answersD. questins
30. A. startB. makeC. endD. create
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack和爸爸之间的事情。Jack认为自己的一天过得不好，爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情，以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：今天对我来说不是很好。
difficult困难的；different不同的；bad坏的；gd好的；由下文爸爸的答语“Yes, part f the day was bad”可知，这一天对Jack来说不是很好。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我和汤姆打了一架。
talk谈话；fight打架；cmpetitin比赛；meal一餐；根据“ The teacher sent a nte hme abut me, and I talked back t Mther.”及选项可知，只有和别人打架了，才会导致老师给家里发通告，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但请告诉我今天发生的最好的事情。
t朝；with和……一起；abut关于；fr为了；根据“tell best thing that happened tday”可知，此处考查tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：杰克想了一会儿，然后笑了。
smiled笑；shuted喊叫；cried哭；sang唱；根据“the best thing that happened tday”可知，说最高兴的事情应该是笑着说，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：放学后我独自去钓鱼。
walking散步；shpping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“a fish”可知，是去钓鱼了，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我钓到了一条鱼！
bught买；gt得到；saw看见；fund发现；根据前文可知，作者去钓鱼了，结合“I didn’t think I wuld have any luck. But I did.”可知，此处指的是自己有好运气，钓到了一条鱼，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一直想着这件快乐的事吧，直到你入睡。
until直到；if如果；after在……之后；since自从；根据“Think abut g t sleep.”可知，此处是说想着这件好事，一直到睡觉，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：现在我要关灯了。
turn n打开；turn ff关闭； turn up调高；turn dwn调低；根据“Have happy dreams.”可知，是要关灯睡觉了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这给了他许多快乐的梦。
days天；dreams梦；answers答案；questins问题；根据“Every night, Jack thinks the same thinks abut the best part f his day.”可知，每天睡前想着快乐的事情，这让作者有很多快乐的梦，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：杰克的父亲教他以一种奇妙的方式结束他的一天。
start开始；make制作；end结束；create创造；根据“Think abut light. Have happy dreams.”可知，是以这种方式结束一天，故选C。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Shadw puppet shws (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty. One day a man saw ___31___ (children) shadw under the sun. He gt a great idea. He made a shw like that. And it ___32___ (quick) became ppular.
In a shadw puppet shw, ___33___ (act) hld puppets frm behind a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the puppets___34___ (mve).
Believe it r nt, playing in a puppet shw is nt ___35___ easy thing, This term, ur teachers asked us t put n a shw fr kids. We wanted t d a puppet shw.
Things didn’t g well at first. It was difficult ___36___ (hld) a puppet. We needed t hld it really ___37___ (high) and keep it there fr the whle shw, ___38___ ur arms became really sre (酸痛的). And we als needed t keep ur wrists (手腕) at 90 degrees t make the puppets face the kids.
During the practice, my arm began t shake after a while. Backstage, we lked very funny just ___39___ lng-necked kangars. We ___40___ (practise) fr days. I was glad that the kids all liked it!
【答案】31. children’s
32. quickly
33. actrs##actresses
34. mve 35. an
36. t hld
37. high 38. s
39. like 40. practised
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的影子。此处修饰名词shadw用名词所有格。故填children’s。
【32题详解】
句意：它很快就流行起来了。此处修饰动词became用副词。故填quickly。
【33题详解】
句意：在皮影戏中，演员从白布后面拿着木偶。句中缺少主语，应用act的名词actr或actress表示“演员”，根据“hld”可知此处应用其复数形式actrs或actresses。故填actrs/actresses。
【34题详解】
句意：随着音乐和歌曲，他们使木偶移动。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填mve。
【35题详解】
句意：信不信由你，木偶戏可不是一件容易的事。 此处泛指“一件容易的事”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【36题详解】
句意：要拿好一只戏偶很困难。此处是结构it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t hld。
【37题详解】
句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。此处指“举得高”，用副词high。故填high。
【38题详解】
句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故填s。
【39题详解】
句意：在后台，我们看起来很滑稽，就像长颈袋鼠。根据“lked very funny kangars”可知是像长颈袋鼠，like“像”。故填like。
【40题详解】
句意：我们练习了好几天。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填practised。
Ⅵ. Reading Expressin（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The Dyslexia Week
Albert Einstein (1879—1955), Walt Disney (1901—1966), and Pabl Picass (1881—1973) have smething in cmmn. They were all extremely clever, brilliant and creative and they all had dyslexia (阅读困难). Tday, arund six millin peple in the UK have sme degree f dyslexia. Yet many peple aren’t aware f the cnditin r even dn’t realise they have it.
Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims t change that. Starting n 3 Octber, dyslexia charities acrss the cuntry will be encuraging cnversatins abut it, giving peple advice and supprt.
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is nt an illness r a disease. It is a cnditin that affects the way a persn learns. It desn’t mean that persn isn’t intelligent. It just means that their brain wrks a little differently. Just like peple have different skin, hair and eye clurs, the way ur brains see the wrld and handle infrmatin can be different t. This is called neurdiversity (神经多样性).
Hw des dyslexia affect peple?
Dyslexia affects peple differently. Each persn has a unique experience. Sme peple may have prblems with reading, writing and spelling. Fr example, a persn with dyslexia might write the wrd “pests” as “pets” because their brain cnfuses the rder f letters. They might find it difficult t match letters t sunds r t remember hw t spell wrds.
Hw might the cnditin affect daily life?
Dyslexia isn’t just abut reading, spelling and writing. It can affect cncentratin (专注力), crdinatin (协调性) and memry, which can make everyday life tricky. Dyslexic peple might find it hard t cpy dwn lts f ntes frm a bard r t rganise written wrk. They may find it tugh t fllw lts f instructins r rules when playing a game. Hwever, dyslexia can be discvered by special tests. This is the imprtant first step fr peple t get the help and supprt they might need.
What are the psitives f having dyslexia?
Peple diagnsed (诊断) with dyslexia might wrry hw thers see them, but thinking differently can be a superpwer. Many peple with dyslexia ften have strng lgical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be gd at sptting patterns and slving prblems. They can be super creative t—there are many authrs, actrs and inventrs frm every crner f the wrld wh thrive with the cnditin. Dyslexia is nthing t be afraid r ashamed f. It’s part f yu.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. Many peple are diagnsed with dyslexia, including sme successful nes in ______. Many f them are nt clear abut it r even d nt ______ their wn cnditins.
42. Dyslexia Awareness Week starting n 3 Octber will wrk t ______ it, helping and ______ peple with dyslexia.
43. Dyslexia shuldn’t be ______ fr an illness r a disease. It’s a cnditin that makes peple learn ______ as a result f the way their brains see the wrld and handle infrmatin.
44. Dyslexia makes peple have ______ reading, writing and spelling. It makes peple ______ cncentrated, crdinated and affects their memry.
45. Peple ______ Dyslexia may have super pwer like strng lgical skills, great ______ and super creativity.
【答案】41. ①. histry ②. realise##understand
42. ①. change ②. supprting
43. ①. mistaken ②. differently
44. ①. truble ②. less
45. ①. with ②. imaginatin##imaginatins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与阅读困难相关的一些信息，并告诉大家要积极地面对阅读困难的问题。
【41题详解】
根据“Albert Einstein (1879—1955), Walt Disney (1901—1966), and Pabl Picass (1881—1973) have smething in cmmn. They were all extremely clever, brilliant and creative and they all had dyslexia (阅读困难)”可知，在历史上一些成功的人也有阅读困难的问题。故第一空应填histry；根据“Yet many peple aren’t aware f the cnditin r even dn’t realise they have it”可知，然而，许多人并没有意识到这种情况，甚至没有意识到自己患有这种疾病，“意识到”realise/understand，助动词后用动词原形，故第二空应填realise/understand。故填histry；realise/understand。
【42题详解】
根据“Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims t change that. Starting n 3 Octber, dyslexia charities acrss the cuntry will be encuraging cnversatins abut it, giving peple advice and supprt”可知，阅读障碍意识周旨在改变这种状况。从10月3日开始，全国各地的阅读障碍慈善机构将鼓励人们就此展开对话，为人们提供建议和支持，故第一空填“改变”change，空格处填动词原形，和t一起构成动词不定式；第二空结构应和helping一致，故“支持”supprting。故填change；supprting。
【43题详解】
根据“Dyslexia is nt an illness r a disease”可知，阅读困难不应该被误认为是一个疾病。“被误认”be mistaken，故第一空填mistaken；根据“It desn’t mean that persn isn’t intelligent. It just means that their brain wrks a little differently”可知，阅读困难仅仅意味着人们大脑运作的有一点不同，此处修饰动词应用副词，“不同地” differently。故填mistaken；differently。
【44题详解】
根据“Sme peple may have prblems with reading, writing and spelling”和“Dyslexia isn’t just abut reading, spelling and writing. It can affect cncentratin (专注力), crdinatin (协调性) and memry, which can make everyday life tricky”可知，有阅读困难的有些人可能在阅读、写作和拼写方面有问题。并且阅读困难会使人们注意力不集中，协调性不好以及影响人们的记忆力，故第一空应填truble，have truble ding sth. “做某事有困难”；第二空应填less “更少”。故填truble；less。
【45题详解】
根据“Many peple with dyslexia ften have strng lgical skills and great imaginative ideas”可知，阅读困难的人经常有很强的逻辑能力和想象力。故第一空应用with“有”；第二空用“想象力”imaginatin/imaginatins。故填with；imaginatin/imaginatins。
Ⅶ. Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 劳动课（labr curse）已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语校刊English Garden开展了一项关于家务活和学校劳动课的调查。请你根据调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：
(1) 词数90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
(2) 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
(3) 不得泄露个人信息。
I am glad t share my ideas abut husewrk and labr curse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am glad t share my ideas abut husewrk and labr curse. Ding husewrk plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. S I ften d husewrk, such as washing dishes, sweeping the flr, cking and s n. I think middle schl students shuld d husewrk. Here are three reasns.
First f all, ding sme husewrk can make us independent, because we can’t depend n thers all ur life. What’s mre, it is a gd way t keep us healthy and strng by ding husewrk. In rder t make urselves better, it is necessary fr us t d huse-wrk at hme in ur free time. As fr hw t run the curse in ur schl, the schl can ffer classes t teach us hw t d the cleaning, grw plants and make breakfast.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：按照调查表内容提示要点，依次逐一陈述；同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举自己做的家务并表明态度；
第二步，详细阐述做家务活的好处；
第三步，对学校劳动课程提出建议并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part起重要作用
②First f all首先
③What’s mre而且
④As fr至于
[高分句型]
①First f all, ding sme husewrk can make us independent, because we can’t depend n thers all ur life.（动名词作主语，because引导原因状语从句）
②What’s mre, it is a gd way t keep us healthy and strng by ding husewrk.（it作形式主语）A Trip t Sunshine Farm
Hw lng
The trip will last fr 16. ______ days.
What t d
◆D sme cleaning and help clear away 17. ______.
◆Learn hw t plant trees and 18. ______ vegetables.
◆Help the farmers pick 19.______ and pears.
Safety rules
◆Dn’t swim in the river.
◆Nbdy is allwed t 20.______the farm alne.
Fd
Lwest
Temperature (℉)
Fd
Lwest
Temperature (℉)
Steaks
145
Prk f Beef
160
Eggs
160
Fish
145
Chicken and turkey
165
Leftvers
165
We’re cnducting a survey n husewrk and labr curse in ur schl. We wuld like yu t share yur ideas abut husewrk and labr curse. We need yur ideas.
●What husewrk d yu ften d at hme?
●What are the advantages f ding husewrk?
●What advice can yu ffer n labr curse in ur schl?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟。
2. 全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。
第一部分 听力（共计20分）
Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。
1 Which sprt is the by gd at?
A. Bating. B. Skating. C. Tennis.
2. What will the weather prbably be like next Mnday?
A. Cl. B. Ht. C. Rainy.
3. Where des the man’s wife wrk?
A. In a shp. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
4. Hw many peple are ging hiking?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She didn’t enjy her hliday.
B. The htel she stayed in was terrible.
C. It was hard t find a gd htel during the hliday.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the man lking fr?
A. A sweater. B. A cat. C. A T-shirt.
7. What size des the man wear?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
听第7 段材料，回答第8～9题。
8. What sprt des Rita like best?
A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Running.
9. What can we knw abut Rita?
A. She ften ges swimming by herself. B. She ges swimming twice a mnth.
C. She usually ges swimming with her best friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10. Hw many bks abut life n Mars des Miss Lin have?
A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-tw.
11. Wh teaches Tm science?
A. Mr Smith. B. Miss Lin. C. Mr Black.
12. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm’s classmates are interested in life n Mars. B. Miss Lin is ne f Tm’s classmates.
C. Tm lends sme bks t Miss Lin.
听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。
13. Hw lng did Cindy stay in Sanya?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?
A. In a htel. B. At a friend’s hme. C. In their wn huse.
15. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Cindy thinks their travel was kind f bring.
B. Cindy and her family didn’t have a picnic.
C. Cindy and her family went swimming nearly every day.
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。
第二部分 笔试（共计90分）
第一节 选择题（共45分）
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
（A）
Did yu knw that a large number f peple get sick frm fdbrne illness each year? Luckily, fdbrne illness can be prevented. Fllw these three easy rules t help yu.
◆ SEPARATE raw（生的）meat and eggs frm ther items in yur refrigeratr. If pssible, use a different cutting bard fr raw meat prducts. This will reduce the chance f bacteria’s（细菌）spread frm ne fd t anther.
◆ CHILL（冷藏）fds t keep bacteria frm grwing. Bacteria are able t grw quickly at rm temperature, s keep fresh fds in the refrigeratr t limit this risk.
◆ COOK yur fd t a high enugh temperature t kill harmful bacteria that may lead t illness. Use a thermmeter t make sure yur fds have reached a safe temperature.
Here is a chart fr yu t use as a fd temperature guide.
1. Which f the fllwing fds can be put tgether in a refrigeratr?
A. Eggs and ptates.B. Raw fish and tmates.
C. Raw beef and raw prk.D. Raw chicken and apples.
2. Fish shuld be cked at least abve the temperature f _________.
A. 140℉B. 145℉C. 160℉D. 165℉
3. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Healthy LifeB. Travel GuideC. Histry CharacterD. Natural Wrld
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了预防食源性疾病的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SEPARATE raw（生的）meat and eggs frm ther items in yur refrigeratr”可知将生肉和鸡蛋与冰箱中的其他物品分开，C选项“生牛肉和生猪肉”可以放在冰箱里，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Fish 145℉”可知做鱼的温度至少要高于华氏145度，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw that a large number f peple get sick frm fdbrne illness each year? Luckily, fdbrne illness can be prevented”可知本文主要讲述了预防食源性疾病方法，所以很有可能在杂志上的健康的生活部分看到，故选A。
（B）
When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serius illnesses t smene, what shuld we d?
Maybe calling 120 is the first actin fr mst peple! Hwever, smetimes tw r three minutes can make peple lse their lives. But when smene arund knws a little abut first aid, just tw r three minutes can als save a persn’s life. S, if we can call fr help quickly befre the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep urselves and thers safe. Here is sme advice.
Face the situatin calmly. That is t say, n matter what kind f accident happens, keep calm first. Then yu need t think abut the fllwing questins: Is there still any danger? Hw t find the way t help?
Save life befre ging t the hspital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask fr help first. Call the rescue (救援) phne number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And yu can call n mre peple arund t jin yu.
When waiting fr rescue, we shuld try ur best t help the peple. At the same time, we shuld try ur best t make them feel less painful.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is easy t save a persn’s life.B. We shuld help thers first in an accident.
C. Knwing abut first aid may save a persn’s life.D. We can d nthing befre the ambulance arrives.
5. Match the fllwing infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①face calmly ②ask fr help ③wait fr rescue
a. make the peple less painful b. find the way t help thers c. call n mre peple t jin yu
A. ①-a；②-c；③-bB. ①-b；②-c；③-aC. ①-b；②-a；③-cD. ①-c；②-b；③-a
6. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us hw t keep safe.B. T teach us hw t keep calm.
C. T tell us hw t give first aid rightly.D. T teach us hw t call fr a rescue.
7. What’s the structure（结构）f the passage? （①=Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何正确实施急救的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when smene arund knws a little abut first aid, just tw r three minutes can als save a persn’s life. ”可知，知道一点急救知识就会拯救一个人的生命。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Face the situatin calmly. Hw t find the way t help?”可知，要冷静得面对这种情况，思考怎么找到方式来帮助别人，故①对应b；根据“When an accident happens, ask fr help first. And yu can call n mre peple arund t jin yu.”可知，事故发生时，首先要寻求帮助，然后号召更多的人来加入你其中，故②对应c；根据“When waiting fr rescue, we shuld try ur best t help the peple. At the same time, we shuld try ur best t make them feel less painful.”可知，等待救援时，我们应该尽力减少伤者的痛苦，故③对应a。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, if we can call fr help quickly befre the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep urselves and thers safe. Here is sme advice.”可知，本文是关于如何正确实施急救的建议。故选C。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serius illnesses t smene, what shuld we d?”可知，首段提出问题，引出话题；根据“Here is sme advice.”可知，本段总领下文关于急救的建议；根据“Face the situatin calmly. /Save life befre ging t the hspital and give first aid. /When waiting fr rescue, we shuld try ur best t help the peple.”可知，每段都是关于急救的一个建议，故结构是总—总—分。故选A。
（C）
Flklre (民间传说) has lng been passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. Hwever, the Natinal Trust has shwn the develpment f technlgy is causing flklre t die ut because it has nthing t d with mdern life. It says that in a wrld filled with smartphnes and the Internet, legends f magical blacksmiths (铁匠) are n lnger f interest t children wh have never put cal n the fire.
Jessica Mnaghan, head f the Natinal Trust’s Experiences and Prgramming, called n the public t share their knwledge f flklre frm different areas f the UK t keep it alive. “The legends and traditins tell us s much abut ur ancestrs (祖先) and their relatinship with the wrld arund them,” she said. “Thrugh the legends, we can learn abut what makes cmmunities arund the UK special and what has tied us tgether.”
“In the 16th century, the walnut was taken as a treatment fr brain illnesses simply because they are similar in shape. Few peple tday wuld believe this because we have advanced medical knwledge and scientific methds,” said Dee Dee Chainey, authr f A Treasury f British Flklre. But she thinks there are still chances fr flklre as many peple try t learn abut ld legends.
Flklre shuld be rewritten and retld in new ways with new characters and new lessns that are related t mdern life. And that’s what flklre is abut—taking the ld wisdm and traditins and redescribing them fr wh we are and the lives we have nw.
8. What prblem is described in Paragraph 1?
A. Children misunderstand flklre.B. Children depend n smartphnes much.
C. Flklre disappears slwly in mdern life.D. A sense f belnging disappears amng kids.
9. What des Jessica Mnaghan want t express in Paragraph 2?
A. The attractin f legends.B. The pwer f knwledge.
C. The imprtance f flklre.D. The greatness f ur ancestrs.
10. What is the writer’s suggestin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Keeping flklre by making sme changes.B. Cllecting mre interesting flklre.
C. Hlding n t ld traditins and fllwing them.D. Encuraging children t learn mre abut flklre.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Flklre isn’t s imprtant as it used t be.
B. It’s time t create new flklre fr peple in mdern life.
C. It’s never t late t care abut ld wisdm and traditins.
D Flklre is dying ut because f the rise f mdern technlgy.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍民间传说在现代生活中逐渐消亡。介绍了民间传说的重要性和应该如何更好地传承。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the Natinal Trust has shwn the develpment f technlgy is causing flklre t die ut because it has nthing t d with mdern life.”可知，国民信托基金会表示，技术的发展正在导致民间传说的消亡，因为它与现代生活无关。故选C。
9题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段“The legends and traditins tell us s much abut ur ancestrs (祖先) and their relatinship with the wrld arund the legends, we can learn abut what makes cmmunities arund the UK special and what has tied us tgether.”可知，这些传说和传统告诉了我们很多关于我们祖先以及他们与周围世界的关系，通过这些传说，我们可以了解到是什么让英国各地的社区如此特别，是什么把我们联系在一起。Jessica Mnaghan主要想表达民间传说的重要性，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Flklre shuld be rewritten and retld in new ways with new characters and new lessns that are related t mdern life…the lives we have nw.”可知，民间传说应该被改写，并以新的方式，以新的人物和新的教训，与现代生活有关。这就是民间传说的意义——将古老的智慧和传统重新描述为我们是谁以及我们现在的生活。由此可知，作者建议通过做一些改变来保留民间传说，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍民间传说在现代生活中逐渐消亡。介绍了民间传说的重要性和应该如何更好地传承。选项B“是时候为现代生活中的人们创造新的民间传说了”符合主题，故选B。
（D）
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! Althugh this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed. Researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd thusands f tmat plants in bxes.
Three grups f plants were listened t: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff, and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the team tld CNN.
The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
Althugh there’s n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate, animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund. Fr example, the sund can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat, crn and grapevines, and fund they als made mre sunds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
12. What is the finding f the study by researchers frm Tel Aviv University?
A. Plants ften feel stressed.B. Sme plants can scream.
C. Plants can make sunds when they are stressed.D. Plants can cmmunicate with each ther.
13. Which ne f the fllwing grups can replace Grup 2?
A. A grup that is fully-grwn.B. A grup which has its fruits picked.
C. A grup that is watered every day.D. A grup that has suitable temperature.
14. What des the underlined part “active cmmunicatin” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Plants make sunds n purpse.B. Plants receive messages frm animals.
C. Plants make nise in a high frequency.D. Air bubbles in the plants can break.
15. What might be the advantage f the finding?
A. It may help imprve crp prductin.B. It will help prtect the envirnment.
C. It can help farmers predict weather.D. It helps farmers decide what t plant.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed. Researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study”可知，以色列大学的研究人员对植物在受到压力时会发出声音进行了研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff”可知，研究中第二组植物的整体遭到了破坏；选项B“果实被采摘”也属于植物的整体遭到破坏。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.”可知，这意味着植物产生的噪音不是有意的，也不是主动交流的一种形式，所以“active cmmunicatin”是指“植物是故意发出声音的。”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知，研究人员说这项研究可以让农民在未来受益，他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，从而提高产量，所以选项A“这可能有助于提高作物产量”表述正确。故选A。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.（Tw sentences are extra.）
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G.___16___ But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne.____17____
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad(下载) and uplad data (数据) faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile internet.____18____
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem—lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins.___19___With this kind f lag, the cars might hit each ther because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t help the internet f things(IT). IT is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. ___20___Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
A. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
B. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
C. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
D. Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin.
E. The “G” is the “generatin(代)” f yur mbile netwrk.
F. The IT culd be used in a lt f ways.
G. 5G netwrks are much faster than 4G r 3G.
【答案】16 E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍5G网络的开始测试和使用，以及5G网络的优势和用途。
【16题详解】
句意：G代表的是你的手机网络的“代”。
根据前一句的“3G r 4G”可知此处介绍G代表的含义。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：上海也成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。
根据“Shanghai vice mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne”可知此处介绍上海开始测试5G的情况。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：人们也可以用它来做其他的很多事情。
根据前文“5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile internet”可知使用5G下载和上传数据比以前更快，但是5G不仅仅是带来更快地手机网络，此处表达还可以做别的其他事。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，需要花时间来传送和收到这条信息。
根据前文“it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins”以及下一句“With this kind f lag”可知此处讲述传送信息和收信息有延迟，需要花时间。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：物联网可以有很多方式被使用。
根据“Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside”后文举一个例子讲述物联网使用的方式。故选F。
Ⅳ. Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Father came t Jack’s bed and sat dwn beside him.
“Hw was yur day?” asked father.
“It wasn’t a very ____21____ day fr me,” Jack answered. “I had a ____22____ with Tm. The teacher sent a nte hme abut me, and I talked back t Mther.”
“Yes, part f the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me ____23____ the best thing that happened tday.”
Jack thught fr a minute, and then ____24____. “After schl I went ____25____ alne,” he said. “I didn’t think I wuld have any luck. But I did. I ____26____ a fish!”
“I’m glad yu had a gd time.” Jack’s father said. “Think abut it ____27____ yu g t sleep. Nw I’m ging t ____28____ the light. Have happy dreams.”
Every night, Jack thinks the same questin, “What was the best thing that happened t yu tday?” Every night, Jack thinks abut the best part f his day. This gives him many happy ____29____.
Smetimes he will think hard t find the best thing. Smetimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds ne gd thing t think abut. Jack’s father taught him t ____30____ his days in a wnderful way.
21. A. difficultB. differentC. badD. gd
22. A. talkB. fightC. cmpetitinD. meal
23. A. tB. withC. abutD. fr
24. A. smiledB. shutedC. criedD. sang
25. A. walkingB. shppingC. swimmingD. fishing
26. A. bughtB. gtC. sawD. fund
27. A. untilB. ifC. afterD. since
28. A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
29. A. daysB. dreamsC. answersD. questins
30. A. startB. makeC. endD. create
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack和爸爸之间的事情。Jack认为自己的一天过得不好，爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情，以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：今天对我来说不是很好。
difficult困难的；different不同的；bad坏的；gd好的；由下文爸爸的答语“Yes, part f the day was bad”可知，这一天对Jack来说不是很好。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我和汤姆打了一架。
talk谈话；fight打架；cmpetitin比赛；meal一餐；根据“ The teacher sent a nte hme abut me, and I talked back t Mther.”及选项可知，只有和别人打架了，才会导致老师给家里发通告，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但请告诉我今天发生的最好的事情。
t朝；with和……一起；abut关于；fr为了；根据“tell best thing that happened tday”可知，此处考查tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：杰克想了一会儿，然后笑了。
smiled笑；shuted喊叫；cried哭；sang唱；根据“the best thing that happened tday”可知，说最高兴的事情应该是笑着说，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：放学后我独自去钓鱼。
walking散步；shpping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“a fish”可知，是去钓鱼了，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我钓到了一条鱼！
bught买；gt得到；saw看见；fund发现；根据前文可知，作者去钓鱼了，结合“I didn’t think I wuld have any luck. But I did.”可知，此处指的是自己有好运气，钓到了一条鱼，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一直想着这件快乐的事吧，直到你入睡。
until直到；if如果；after在……之后；since自从；根据“Think abut g t sleep.”可知，此处是说想着这件好事，一直到睡觉，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：现在我要关灯了。
turn n打开；turn ff关闭； turn up调高；turn dwn调低；根据“Have happy dreams.”可知，是要关灯睡觉了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这给了他许多快乐的梦。
days天；dreams梦；answers答案；questins问题；根据“Every night, Jack thinks the same thinks abut the best part f his day.”可知，每天睡前想着快乐的事情，这让作者有很多快乐的梦，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：杰克的父亲教他以一种奇妙的方式结束他的一天。
start开始；make制作；end结束；create创造；根据“Think abut light. Have happy dreams.”可知，是以这种方式结束一天，故选C。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Shadw puppet shws (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty. One day a man saw ___31___ (children) shadw under the sun. He gt a great idea. He made a shw like that. And it ___32___ (quick) became ppular.
In a shadw puppet shw, ___33___ (act) hld puppets frm behind a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the puppets___34___ (mve).
Believe it r nt, playing in a puppet shw is nt ___35___ easy thing, This term, ur teachers asked us t put n a shw fr kids. We wanted t d a puppet shw.
Things didn’t g well at first. It was difficult ___36___ (hld) a puppet. We needed t hld it really ___37___ (high) and keep it there fr the whle shw, ___38___ ur arms became really sre (酸痛的). And we als needed t keep ur wrists (手腕) at 90 degrees t make the puppets face the kids.
During the practice, my arm began t shake after a while. Backstage, we lked very funny just ___39___ lng-necked kangars. We ___40___ (practise) fr days. I was glad that the kids all liked it!
【答案】31. children’s
32. quickly
33. actrs##actresses
34. mve 35. an
36. t hld
37. high 38. s
39. like 40. practised
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的影子。此处修饰名词shadw用名词所有格。故填children’s。
【32题详解】
句意：它很快就流行起来了。此处修饰动词became用副词。故填quickly。
【33题详解】
句意：在皮影戏中，演员从白布后面拿着木偶。句中缺少主语，应用act的名词actr或actress表示“演员”，根据“hld”可知此处应用其复数形式actrs或actresses。故填actrs/actresses。
【34题详解】
句意：随着音乐和歌曲，他们使木偶移动。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填mve。
【35题详解】
句意：信不信由你，木偶戏可不是一件容易的事。 此处泛指“一件容易的事”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【36题详解】
句意：要拿好一只戏偶很困难。此处是结构it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t hld。
【37题详解】
句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。此处指“举得高”，用副词high。故填high。
【38题详解】
句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故填s。
【39题详解】
句意：在后台，我们看起来很滑稽，就像长颈袋鼠。根据“lked very funny kangars”可知是像长颈袋鼠，like“像”。故填like。
【40题详解】
句意：我们练习了好几天。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填practised。
Ⅵ. Reading Expressin（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The Dyslexia Week
Albert Einstein (1879—1955), Walt Disney (1901—1966), and Pabl Picass (1881—1973) have smething in cmmn. They were all extremely clever, brilliant and creative and they all had dyslexia (阅读困难). Tday, arund six millin peple in the UK have sme degree f dyslexia. Yet many peple aren’t aware f the cnditin r even dn’t realise they have it.
Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims t change that. Starting n 3 Octber, dyslexia charities acrss the cuntry will be encuraging cnversatins abut it, giving peple advice and supprt.
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is nt an illness r a disease. It is a cnditin that affects the way a persn learns. It desn’t mean that persn isn’t intelligent. It just means that their brain wrks a little differently. Just like peple have different skin, hair and eye clurs, the way ur brains see the wrld and handle infrmatin can be different t. This is called neurdiversity (神经多样性).
Hw des dyslexia affect peple?
Dyslexia affects peple differently. Each persn has a unique experience. Sme peple may have prblems with reading, writing and spelling. Fr example, a persn with dyslexia might write the wrd “pests” as “pets” because their brain cnfuses the rder f letters. They might find it difficult t match letters t sunds r t remember hw t spell wrds.
Hw might the cnditin affect daily life?
Dyslexia isn’t just abut reading, spelling and writing. It can affect cncentratin (专注力), crdinatin (协调性) and memry, which can make everyday life tricky. Dyslexic peple might find it hard t cpy dwn lts f ntes frm a bard r t rganise written wrk. They may find it tugh t fllw lts f instructins r rules when playing a game. Hwever, dyslexia can be discvered by special tests. This is the imprtant first step fr peple t get the help and supprt they might need.
What are the psitives f having dyslexia?
Peple diagnsed (诊断) with dyslexia might wrry hw thers see them, but thinking differently can be a superpwer. Many peple with dyslexia ften have strng lgical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be gd at sptting patterns and slving prblems. They can be super creative t—there are many authrs, actrs and inventrs frm every crner f the wrld wh thrive with the cnditin. Dyslexia is nthing t be afraid r ashamed f. It’s part f yu.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. Many peple are diagnsed with dyslexia, including sme successful nes in ______. Many f them are nt clear abut it r even d nt ______ their wn cnditins.
42. Dyslexia Awareness Week starting n 3 Octber will wrk t ______ it, helping and ______ peple with dyslexia.
43. Dyslexia shuldn’t be ______ fr an illness r a disease. It’s a cnditin that makes peple learn ______ as a result f the way their brains see the wrld and handle infrmatin.
44. Dyslexia makes peple have ______ reading, writing and spelling. It makes peple ______ cncentrated, crdinated and affects their memry.
45. Peple ______ Dyslexia may have super pwer like strng lgical skills, great ______ and super creativity.
【答案】41. ①. histry ②. realise##understand
42. ①. change ②. supprting
43. ①. mistaken ②. differently
44. ①. truble ②. less
45. ①. with ②. imaginatin##imaginatins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与阅读困难相关的一些信息，并告诉大家要积极地面对阅读困难的问题。
【41题详解】
根据“Albert Einstein (1879—1955), Walt Disney (1901—1966), and Pabl Picass (1881—1973) have smething in cmmn. They were all extremely clever, brilliant and creative and they all had dyslexia (阅读困难)”可知，在历史上一些成功的人也有阅读困难的问题。故第一空应填histry；根据“Yet many peple aren’t aware f the cnditin r even dn’t realise they have it”可知，然而，许多人并没有意识到这种情况，甚至没有意识到自己患有这种疾病，“意识到”realise/understand，助动词后用动词原形，故第二空应填realise/understand。故填histry；realise/understand。
【42题详解】
根据“Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims t change that. Starting n 3 Octber, dyslexia charities acrss the cuntry will be encuraging cnversatins abut it, giving peple advice and supprt”可知，阅读障碍意识周旨在改变这种状况。从10月3日开始，全国各地的阅读障碍慈善机构将鼓励人们就此展开对话，为人们提供建议和支持，故第一空填“改变”change，空格处填动词原形，和t一起构成动词不定式；第二空结构应和helping一致，故“支持”supprting。故填change；supprting。
【43题详解】
根据“Dyslexia is nt an illness r a disease”可知，阅读困难不应该被误认为是一个疾病。“被误认”be mistaken，故第一空填mistaken；根据“It desn’t mean that persn isn’t intelligent. It just means that their brain wrks a little differently”可知，阅读困难仅仅意味着人们大脑运作的有一点不同，此处修饰动词应用副词，“不同地” differently。故填mistaken；differently。
【44题详解】
根据“Sme peple may have prblems with reading, writing and spelling”和“Dyslexia isn’t just abut reading, spelling and writing. It can affect cncentratin (专注力), crdinatin (协调性) and memry, which can make everyday life tricky”可知，有阅读困难的有些人可能在阅读、写作和拼写方面有问题。并且阅读困难会使人们注意力不集中，协调性不好以及影响人们的记忆力，故第一空应填truble，have truble ding sth. “做某事有困难”；第二空应填less “更少”。故填truble；less。
【45题详解】
根据“Many peple with dyslexia ften have strng lgical skills and great imaginative ideas”可知，阅读困难的人经常有很强的逻辑能力和想象力。故第一空应用with“有”；第二空用“想象力”imaginatin/imaginatins。故填with；imaginatin/imaginatins。
Ⅶ. Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 劳动课（labr curse）已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语校刊English Garden开展了一项关于家务活和学校劳动课的调查。请你根据调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：
(1) 词数90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
(2) 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
(3) 不得泄露个人信息。
I am glad t share my ideas abut husewrk and labr curse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am glad t share my ideas abut husewrk and labr curse. Ding husewrk plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. S I ften d husewrk, such as washing dishes, sweeping the flr, cking and s n. I think middle schl students shuld d husewrk. Here are three reasns.
First f all, ding sme husewrk can make us independent, because we can’t depend n thers all ur life. What’s mre, it is a gd way t keep us healthy and strng by ding husewrk. In rder t make urselves better, it is necessary fr us t d huse-wrk at hme in ur free time. As fr hw t run the curse in ur schl, the schl can ffer classes t teach us hw t d the cleaning, grw plants and make breakfast.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：按照调查表内容提示要点，依次逐一陈述；同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举自己做的家务并表明态度；
第二步，详细阐述做家务活的好处；
第三步，对学校劳动课程提出建议并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part起重要作用
②First f all首先
③What’s mre而且
④As fr至于
[高分句型]
①First f all, ding sme husewrk can make us independent, because we can’t depend n thers all ur life.（动名词作主语，because引导原因状语从句）
②What’s mre, it is a gd way t keep us healthy and strng by ding husewrk.（it作形式主语）A Trip t Sunshine Farm
Hw lng
The trip will last fr 16. ______ days.
What t d
◆D sme cleaning and help clear away 17. ______.
◆Learn hw t plant trees and 18. ______ vegetables.
◆Help the farmers pick 19.______ and pears.
Safety rules
◆Dn’t swim in the river.
◆Nbdy is allwed t 20.______the farm alne.
Fd
Lwest
Temperature (℉)
Fd
Lwest
Temperature (℉)
Steaks
145
Prk f Beef
160
Eggs
160
Fish
145
Chicken and turkey
165
Leftvers
165
We’re cnducting a survey n husewrk and labr curse in ur schl. We wuld like yu t share yur ideas abut husewrk and labr curse. We need yur ideas.
●What husewrk d yu ften d at hme?
●What are the advantages f ding husewrk?
●What advice can yu ffer n labr curse in ur schl?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
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