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英语八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .背景图ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .背景图ppt课件，文件包含M4Unit3ppt、Unit3教案doc、M4Unit2词汇听写wav、M4Unit3activity7wav、M4Unit3activity8mp3等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语，完成句子。1.它是最舒适的交通方式，但是也是最昂贵的方式。 It’s _____ _____ _____way ,but it’s the mst expensive.2.他住得离学校最远。 He lives ______ ______frm schl.3.它是最快的也是第二最便宜的。 It is _____ _____and _____ ______ _____.4.信息越多越好。 _____ ______ infrmatin, the better.
Language practice
It’s the mst cmfrtable way，but it’s als the mst expensive.He lives the farthest frm schl.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest.The mre infrmatin，the better.
1. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets. This bus takes the________(lng)time because it is the ________ (slw)．2. The new train travels the ________(fast)f all the trains in the wrld.3. The___________(cheap)way t get there is by cach.4. I am in a hurry. ① What is the________(fast)way t get there?5. The fastest way t travel is by plane, but it is als the ________________(expensive)．
mst expensive
2. Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
By plane，but yu have t g t the airprt by taxi and that takes time t.The cheapest way is ging by cach, but it is nt very cmfrtable.The mst cmfrtable way is ging by train, but it takes mre time than ging by plane.d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by cach.
Custmer：Hw can I get t Beijing frm here?Turist guide：____________________________Custmer：Which is the fastest way?Turist guide：_____________________________Custmer：Which is the cheapest way?Turist guide：_______________________________Custmer：Which way is the mst cmfrtable?Turist guide：_______________________________
3. Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
A：What’s the(1)________way t g t Qingda? ②B：We can take a plane, but that's (2)_________________． We can als take a train. It's (3) ________，but it’s nt s expensive. The cach is the (4)__________way t g, but it takes the (5) ________time.
the mst expensive
cheap clse expensive gd much slw
A：S hw shuld we g?B：I think the best way is by train because the train statin is the (6)________t ur hme.
Learning t learnRemember: It is easier t learn wrds and expressins by putting them in grups with a title, fr example, Travelling: take a bus/plane/taxi, by bus/plane/taxi/ train, bus stp/airprt/taxi stand/train statin.
4. Cmplete the wrd map.
take a taxi
5. Wrk in pairs. Chse a place yu wuld like t visit .Ask and answer the questins abut the ways by which yu can get there.
1. What is the cheapest way t get there?2. What is the mst expensive way t get there?3. What is the fastest way t get there?4. What is the mst cmfrtable way t get there?5. What is the safest way t get there?
6. Cmplete the email with the wrds in the bx.
FROM: Sally TO: TnySUBJECT: Jurney t ChinaHi, Tny， My family is planning a jurney t China in the summer. We want t visit Beijing first. D yu think we shuld (1) _____ the plane tickets early? After Beijing,
bk chice cst travel trip
we want t visit Xi'an and Hangzhu, and maybe smewhere else. Hw can we (2)______frm Beijing t Xi'an, by train r by plane? The (3)______is nt s imprtant, but the time is. After Xi'an, we want t g t Hangzhu. Is it better t g t Shanghai first, r can we g frm Xi'an t Hangzhu directly? And after Hangzhu what is the best (4)________？ Can we make a shrt(5)________t Suzhu? What d yu think?Thanks fr yur help. ③Sally
7. Listen and match the cities with the infrmatin.
1. Lndn 2. Birmingham 3. Oxfrd 4. Cambridge
a)the city with fur millin pepleb)a small beautiful cityc)the mst expensive cityd)the mst interesting citye)the biggest city
听力材料Lndn is the biggest city in Britain. It als has the largest ppulatin. After Lndn, Birmingham is the secnd largest city, with arund fur millin peple living and wrking there. There are a lt f small cities such as Oxfrd and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have tw f the ldest universities in the wrld. Cambridge is the nearest t Lndn. The mst expensive city is Lndn but it’s als the mst interesting. Lndn is n the River Thames, and has the mst ppular places fr sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
8. Listen again and answer the questins.
1. Which city has the largest ppulatin?2. Which cities have the ldest universities in the wrld?3. Which city is the nearest t Lndn?4. What are the ppular places fr sightseeing in Lndn？
Lndn has the largest ppulatin.
Oxfrd and Cambridge have tw f the ldest universities in the wrld.
Cambridge is the nearest t Lndn.
Lndn has the mst ppular places fr sightseeing.
Arund the wrld The lngest railway The TransSiberian Railway is the lngest railway in the wrld.Yu can g frm Mscw，the capital f Russia，t Vladivstk n the east cast. It is nt the fastest way t travel frm Mscw t Vladivstk，but it is the mst interesting and als the mst cmfrtable way.
Mdule task: Making a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China 9. Wrk in grups. Make a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China.
·Find a map f China. Chse a city t visit, and decide n the best way t get there.·Make a list f things t d there.·Present yur plan t the class, and make ntes abut ther grups' plans.
10. Wrk in grups. Chse the best plan.
·Use yur ntes t cmpare the different plans, and decide which ne is the best. I think the trip t Shanghai by train is better because the jurney is shrter and there are a lt f interesting places t visit in Shanghai.
I think the trip t Beijing by train is better because the jurney is slwer and it is enjyable fr us t g sightseeing n the way t Beijing.
in a hurry 匆忙e.g. They finished the wrk in a hurry/in a rush. 他们匆忙地做完了工作。There’s still plenty f time. We’re in n hurry. 还有充足的时间。我们不着急。拓展：hurry 还可作动词，意为“赶快；匆忙”。其常见搭配：hurry up 赶快；hurry t d sth. 匆忙去做某事
There’s n hurry. 意为“不必着急”。
I am in a hurry.
考题1：[武威] We left ____ such a hurry that we frgt ur tickets.A. n B. fr C. t D. in
【分析】固定搭配法。句意为“我们走得太匆忙以至于忘了带我们的票”。in a hurry 仓促；匆忙。
the best way t d sth. 做某事最好的方式e.g. What’s the best way t learn English? 学英语最好的方法是什么？
the best way t d sth.中用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词。
考题2：I can’t find the best way ___________(slve) the prblem.
What’s the best way t g t Qingda?
thanks fr... 因……而感谢e.g. Thanks fr cming t see me. 感谢来看我。
Thanks=Thank yu thanks fr=thank yu fr
考题3：[天水] Thank yu fr i me t yur birthday party.
Thanks fr yur help.
形容词、副词最高级的构成形容词和副词的最高级变化有两种形式，一种是直接在词尾加上 -est，另外一种就是在单词前面加上 mst，词形的变化是由单词的音节数决定的。
形容词和副词最高级的构成口诀结尾直加 -est 属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。以辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写加 -est 是习惯。辅音加 -y 除外有型感，按照去 -y，加 -iest 方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加 mst 此规律唤。规则变化到此已全部谈完，有的不规则变化请你记全。“双好”best，best 记得宽。“ 坏 病”wrst，wrst 莫 记 乱。“双多”mst，mst 不用管。“老，远”两种形式别记错，“有点”least，least 记清盼。
考题1：[荆州] —D yu have any sales ging n tday?—Sure, we have the ____ smart phnes n sale.A. wrst B. largest C. latest D. fewest
【分析】wrst 最差的；largest 最大的；latest 最新的；fewest 最少的。答句句意为“当然，我们有最新款的智能手机在搞特价销售”。latest 符合语境。
形容词、副词最高级的用法用于三者或三者以上事物进行比较，后面通常用f/in/amng表示比较的范围e.g. Jim is the tallest in ur class.吉姆是我们班个子最高的。
用法：(1)当表示在某个范围内第几长、宽、高时，应用最高级。e.g. Which river is the first lngest in the wrld?世界第一长的河流是哪条河?(2)“ne f + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。e.g. ne f the lngest rivers 最长的河流之一
考题2：[重庆A卷] Prtecting urselves is ne f ____ things we must d.A. imprtant B. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【分析】 “ne f + the + 形容词的最高级+ 名词复数”是常用结构，意思是“最……的之一”。形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the。
形容词最高级前面一般加定冠词the；副词最高级前面可以加the，也可以不加thee.g. Lily is the best singer in ur schl.莉莉是我们学校最好的歌手。Tm lives farthest frm here amng us.汤姆是我们中住得离这儿最远的。
[重点] 下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, almst, nearly。e.g. This hat is nearly / almst the biggest.这顶帽子几乎是最大的了。注意：序数词可修饰最高级。e.g. Africa is the secnd largest cntinent.非洲是第二大洲。
[易错点] 有时形容词最高级前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常……”。e.g. It is a mst imprtant prblem. ＝It is a very imprtant prblem.它是个很重要的问题。
考题3：[株洲] Xia Yun, the ______ child was just brn. His tw elder sisters are at schl.A. yunger B. yungest C. lder
【分析】三者或三者以上比较，表示“某人/ 物最……”，用最高级。
请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友杰克和约翰上学的方式。
本文是说明文，在介绍距离和交通方式上可多运用形容词的比较级和最高级；时态以一般现在时为主，用第三人称来写作。
比较描述法（首先引出话题，然后根据提示信息进行比较性描述，以期达到对比鲜明、重点突出之目的。）
Jack and Jhn are my gd friends. They have different ways t g t schl.Jack lives the farthest frm schl, s he ges t schl by bus. It usually takes him half an hur t get t schl. It’s the best and safest way fr him t g t schl.Jhn’s hme is the clsest t schl, s he walks t schl every day. It takes him abut ten minutes t get there. He thinks walking is healthier and mre interesting than taking a bus. It’s als the cheapest way.
本文运用了“比较描述法”介绍了Jack和Jhn上学的交通方式，作者用比较级（healthier, mre interesting） 和最高级（farthest, best, safest, clsest, cheapest）把“比较描述法”运用得恰到好处。
添彩点：① s 连接并列句，自然引出了Jack/Jhn 上学的方式；②“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”句型介绍了 Jack/Jhn 到校花费的时间；③巧妙运用了含有宾语从句的复合句，丰富了文章的句子结构；同时宾语从句中又用了动词的 -ing 形式作主语，使文章更加出彩。
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语，完成句子。1.它是最舒适的交通方式，但是也是最昂贵的方式。 It’s _____ _____ _____way ,but it’s the mst expensive.2.他住得离学校最远。 He lives ______ ______frm schl.3.它是最快的也是第二最便宜的。 It is _____ _____and _____ ______ _____.4.信息越多越好。 _____ ______ infrmatin, the better.
Language practice
It’s the mst cmfrtable way，but it’s als the mst expensive.He lives the farthest frm schl.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest.The mre infrmatin，the better.
1. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets. This bus takes the________(lng)time because it is the ________ (slw)．2. The new train travels the ________(fast)f all the trains in the wrld.3. The___________(cheap)way t get there is by cach.4. I am in a hurry. ① What is the________(fast)way t get there?5. The fastest way t travel is by plane, but it is als the ________________(expensive)．
mst expensive
2. Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
By plane，but yu have t g t the airprt by taxi and that takes time t.The cheapest way is ging by cach, but it is nt very cmfrtable.The mst cmfrtable way is ging by train, but it takes mre time than ging by plane.d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by cach.
Custmer：Hw can I get t Beijing frm here?Turist guide：____________________________Custmer：Which is the fastest way?Turist guide：_____________________________Custmer：Which is the cheapest way?Turist guide：_______________________________Custmer：Which way is the mst cmfrtable?Turist guide：_______________________________
3. Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
A：What’s the(1)________way t g t Qingda? ②B：We can take a plane, but that's (2)_________________． We can als take a train. It's (3) ________，but it’s nt s expensive. The cach is the (4)__________way t g, but it takes the (5) ________time.
the mst expensive
cheap clse expensive gd much slw
A：S hw shuld we g?B：I think the best way is by train because the train statin is the (6)________t ur hme.
Learning t learnRemember: It is easier t learn wrds and expressins by putting them in grups with a title, fr example, Travelling: take a bus/plane/taxi, by bus/plane/taxi/ train, bus stp/airprt/taxi stand/train statin.
4. Cmplete the wrd map.
take a taxi
5. Wrk in pairs. Chse a place yu wuld like t visit .Ask and answer the questins abut the ways by which yu can get there.
1. What is the cheapest way t get there?2. What is the mst expensive way t get there?3. What is the fastest way t get there?4. What is the mst cmfrtable way t get there?5. What is the safest way t get there?
6. Cmplete the email with the wrds in the bx.
FROM: Sally TO: TnySUBJECT: Jurney t ChinaHi, Tny， My family is planning a jurney t China in the summer. We want t visit Beijing first. D yu think we shuld (1) _____ the plane tickets early? After Beijing,
bk chice cst travel trip
we want t visit Xi'an and Hangzhu, and maybe smewhere else. Hw can we (2)______frm Beijing t Xi'an, by train r by plane? The (3)______is nt s imprtant, but the time is. After Xi'an, we want t g t Hangzhu. Is it better t g t Shanghai first, r can we g frm Xi'an t Hangzhu directly? And after Hangzhu what is the best (4)________？ Can we make a shrt(5)________t Suzhu? What d yu think?Thanks fr yur help. ③Sally
7. Listen and match the cities with the infrmatin.
1. Lndn 2. Birmingham 3. Oxfrd 4. Cambridge
a)the city with fur millin pepleb)a small beautiful cityc)the mst expensive cityd)the mst interesting citye)the biggest city
听力材料Lndn is the biggest city in Britain. It als has the largest ppulatin. After Lndn, Birmingham is the secnd largest city, with arund fur millin peple living and wrking there. There are a lt f small cities such as Oxfrd and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have tw f the ldest universities in the wrld. Cambridge is the nearest t Lndn. The mst expensive city is Lndn but it’s als the mst interesting. Lndn is n the River Thames, and has the mst ppular places fr sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
8. Listen again and answer the questins.
1. Which city has the largest ppulatin?2. Which cities have the ldest universities in the wrld?3. Which city is the nearest t Lndn?4. What are the ppular places fr sightseeing in Lndn？
Lndn has the largest ppulatin.
Oxfrd and Cambridge have tw f the ldest universities in the wrld.
Cambridge is the nearest t Lndn.
Lndn has the mst ppular places fr sightseeing.
Arund the wrld The lngest railway The TransSiberian Railway is the lngest railway in the wrld.Yu can g frm Mscw，the capital f Russia，t Vladivstk n the east cast. It is nt the fastest way t travel frm Mscw t Vladivstk，but it is the mst interesting and als the mst cmfrtable way.
Mdule task: Making a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China 9. Wrk in grups. Make a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China.
·Find a map f China. Chse a city t visit, and decide n the best way t get there.·Make a list f things t d there.·Present yur plan t the class, and make ntes abut ther grups' plans.
10. Wrk in grups. Chse the best plan.
·Use yur ntes t cmpare the different plans, and decide which ne is the best. I think the trip t Shanghai by train is better because the jurney is shrter and there are a lt f interesting places t visit in Shanghai.
I think the trip t Beijing by train is better because the jurney is slwer and it is enjyable fr us t g sightseeing n the way t Beijing.
in a hurry 匆忙e.g. They finished the wrk in a hurry/in a rush. 他们匆忙地做完了工作。There’s still plenty f time. We’re in n hurry. 还有充足的时间。我们不着急。拓展：hurry 还可作动词，意为“赶快；匆忙”。其常见搭配：hurry up 赶快；hurry t d sth. 匆忙去做某事
There’s n hurry. 意为“不必着急”。
I am in a hurry.
考题1：[武威] We left ____ such a hurry that we frgt ur tickets.A. n B. fr C. t D. in
【分析】固定搭配法。句意为“我们走得太匆忙以至于忘了带我们的票”。in a hurry 仓促；匆忙。
the best way t d sth. 做某事最好的方式e.g. What’s the best way t learn English? 学英语最好的方法是什么？
the best way t d sth.中用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词。
考题2：I can’t find the best way ___________(slve) the prblem.
What’s the best way t g t Qingda?
thanks fr... 因……而感谢e.g. Thanks fr cming t see me. 感谢来看我。
Thanks=Thank yu thanks fr=thank yu fr
考题3：[天水] Thank yu fr i me t yur birthday party.
Thanks fr yur help.
形容词、副词最高级的构成形容词和副词的最高级变化有两种形式，一种是直接在词尾加上 -est，另外一种就是在单词前面加上 mst，词形的变化是由单词的音节数决定的。
形容词和副词最高级的构成口诀结尾直加 -est 属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。以辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写加 -est 是习惯。辅音加 -y 除外有型感，按照去 -y，加 -iest 方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加 mst 此规律唤。规则变化到此已全部谈完，有的不规则变化请你记全。“双好”best，best 记得宽。“ 坏 病”wrst，wrst 莫 记 乱。“双多”mst，mst 不用管。“老，远”两种形式别记错，“有点”least，least 记清盼。
考题1：[荆州] —D yu have any sales ging n tday?—Sure, we have the ____ smart phnes n sale.A. wrst B. largest C. latest D. fewest
【分析】wrst 最差的；largest 最大的；latest 最新的；fewest 最少的。答句句意为“当然，我们有最新款的智能手机在搞特价销售”。latest 符合语境。
形容词、副词最高级的用法用于三者或三者以上事物进行比较，后面通常用f/in/amng表示比较的范围e.g. Jim is the tallest in ur class.吉姆是我们班个子最高的。
用法：(1)当表示在某个范围内第几长、宽、高时，应用最高级。e.g. Which river is the first lngest in the wrld?世界第一长的河流是哪条河?(2)“ne f + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。e.g. ne f the lngest rivers 最长的河流之一
考题2：[重庆A卷] Prtecting urselves is ne f ____ things we must d.A. imprtant B. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【分析】 “ne f + the + 形容词的最高级+ 名词复数”是常用结构，意思是“最……的之一”。形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the。
形容词最高级前面一般加定冠词the；副词最高级前面可以加the，也可以不加thee.g. Lily is the best singer in ur schl.莉莉是我们学校最好的歌手。Tm lives farthest frm here amng us.汤姆是我们中住得离这儿最远的。
[重点] 下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, almst, nearly。e.g. This hat is nearly / almst the biggest.这顶帽子几乎是最大的了。注意：序数词可修饰最高级。e.g. Africa is the secnd largest cntinent.非洲是第二大洲。
[易错点] 有时形容词最高级前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常……”。e.g. It is a mst imprtant prblem. ＝It is a very imprtant prblem.它是个很重要的问题。
考题3：[株洲] Xia Yun, the ______ child was just brn. His tw elder sisters are at schl.A. yunger B. yungest C. lder
【分析】三者或三者以上比较，表示“某人/ 物最……”，用最高级。
请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友杰克和约翰上学的方式。
本文是说明文，在介绍距离和交通方式上可多运用形容词的比较级和最高级；时态以一般现在时为主，用第三人称来写作。
比较描述法（首先引出话题，然后根据提示信息进行比较性描述，以期达到对比鲜明、重点突出之目的。）
Jack and Jhn are my gd friends. They have different ways t g t schl.Jack lives the farthest frm schl, s he ges t schl by bus. It usually takes him half an hur t get t schl. It’s the best and safest way fr him t g t schl.Jhn’s hme is the clsest t schl, s he walks t schl every day. It takes him abut ten minutes t get there. He thinks walking is healthier and mre interesting than taking a bus. It’s als the cheapest way.
本文运用了“比较描述法”介绍了Jack和Jhn上学的交通方式，作者用比较级（healthier, mre interesting） 和最高级（farthest, best, safest, clsest, cheapest）把“比较描述法”运用得恰到好处。
添彩点：① s 连接并列句，自然引出了Jack/Jhn 上学的方式；②“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”句型介绍了 Jack/Jhn 到校花费的时间；③巧妙运用了含有宾语从句的复合句，丰富了文章的句子结构；同时宾语从句中又用了动词的 -ing 形式作主语，使文章更加出彩。
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