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外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .教学演示课件ppt
展开同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
根据汉语,完成句子。1.本周的比赛已经更加激动人心了。 This week’s match is already ______ ______.2.在冬天训练更加困难。 It is _____ _____ t practise in winter.3.我们训练比以往更加困难。 We are training _____ than usual.4.今年我们想做的更好。 This year we want t d _____.
Language practice
This week’s match is already mre exciting.It is mre difficult t practise in winter.We are training harder than usual.This year we want t d better.
1. Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and talk abut the sprts. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
bring cheap difficult easyexciting expensive ppular relaxing
—What’s yur favurite sprt?—My favurite sprt is swimming. It’s exciting.Nw cmpare the sprts.Table tennis is mre exciting than tennis.2. Tennis is...
Tennis is mre bring than ftball.
3. Basketball Ftball Swimming Baseball is...
Basketball is mre ppular than tennis.
Baseball is mre interesting than basketball.
Swimming is mre difficult than running.
Ftball is easier than baseball.
2. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.1. We trained___________(hard) this year than last year.2. The team played___________(well) n Saturday than n Tuesday.3. They practised ________________(carefully) this week than last week. Playing ftball is_________________(exciting) than watching it. Playing tennis is_________________(expensive) than swimming.
mre carefully
mre exciting
mre expensive
3. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.Tm did his hmewrk carelessly (careless).The music is lud (lud).1. They are wrking______(hard) t learn English.2. This bike was________(cheap), s we decided t buy it.3. The teacher speaks_______(slw)and__________(careful).
4. Mary is ging t get up________(early) because she needs t catch the first bus.5. Running is very________(easy). Yu can d it anywhere.6. I d nt like t be________(late).7. I am afraid ur team is ding very________(bad).
4. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets. I wanted t chse a sprt t keep fit. ① First I tried swimming. I jined the swimming club,but the lessns were (1)______________ (expensive) than I thught. S I stpped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2)____________(ppular) than the swimming club. We ran (3)________(slwly) in the park. Sn, I felt that running
was(4)________(bring)! I decided t try smething (5)________ (exciting). I went walking in the muntains. Once we gt lst in the muntains, and I hurt my leg (6)________(badly).It is a bit (7)_______________ (dangerus) t walk in the muntains, but I like the sprt all the same.
mre dangerus
5. Listen and chse the crrect answer.
1. What was the race? a)Bys’800 metres. b)Girls’800 metres. c)Girls’400 metres.2. Hw many classes tk part in the race? a)One. b)Fur. c)Eight.3. Wh ran faster than the thers at first? a)Jy. b)Sandy. c)Mary.
4. What happened t Sandy later n? a)She stpped. b)She ran slwly. c)She cried.5. —Wh finally wn? —A student frm________. a)Class 4 b)Class 5 c)Class 1
听力材料Bang! Everyne started t run quickly. The students arund the playgrund all shuted ludly. ―Cme n, cme n! Children frm eight different classes all ran fast. They were in the girls’ 800 metres. At first, Sandy frm Class 1 ran faster than any ther girls. After tw minutes she was still in first place. But later, Jy frm Class 4 gt faster and faster. Sandy ran mre slwly and she lked tired and Sad. Smething was wrng with her ft. Jy was first.
6. Read the passage and cmplete the sentences.
A lt f peple arund the wrld enjy jgging. Jgging means running slwly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mrnings and evenings, yu can see peple jgging in parks r alng city streets. ② Jgging is cheaper than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes. I enjy jgging with my friends Tmmy and Anna. In the early mrnings,we ften g jgging in the park. Then we are ready fr schl. At weekends, we smetimes g jgging in the cuntryside.
It is mre fun than jgging in the city and we feel gd in the fresh air. The mre yu g jgging, the healthier yu will feel. ③ Just try it!
1. Jgging means________________.2. Walking is ________ than jgging.3. T start jgging, yu nly need sme ________________________________________________.4. Jgging in the cuntryside is ___________ than jgging in the city.5. The mre yu g jgging, ____________________________________ yu will feel.
the lnger yu will run and the healthier
running slwly
cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes
Arund the wrld The marathn race The marathn gets its name frm a battle ver 2, 500 years ag between the Greeks and the Persians. The battle happened at a place called Marathn. After the Greeks wn the battle, a sldier ran ver frty kilmetres t tell peple the gd news. Tday’s marathn race, an imprtant Olympic sprt, is ppular all ver the wrld. Thusands f peple race in many different marathns every year.
Mdule task: Making a sprts pster7. Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur favurite Olympic sprts and chse ne fr yur pster.
A:What’s yur favurite Olympic sprt?B:My favurite Olympic sprt :Why d yu like it?B:I like it because...
8. Make a pster. Find a pht fr yur favurite Olympic sprt and include it in the pster.
Our favurite Olympic sprt· Our favurite Olympic sprt is swimming/table tennis/...· We like it because it is exciting, ppular...· It is mre exciting than...
9. Shw yur pster t yur classmates.
keep fit 意为“保持健康”e.g. Yu shuld eat vegetables t keep fit.你应该吃蔬菜保持健康。
I wanted t chse a sprt t keep fit.
keep away frm 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep in tuch with sb. 和某人保持联系keep up with 跟上;赶上
考题1:[青海] —Yu are the nly ne wh swims every day in yur class,aren’t yu ?—Yes,it helps me keep _____ s that I can wrk harder.A. different B. independent C. fit
see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事e.g. He ften sees the by stay at hme alne.他经常看见这个男孩独自在家。He saw the by crying in his bedrm.他看见男孩正在自己的卧室里哭。
see sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
In the mrnings and evenings, yu can see peple jgging in parks r alng city streets.
考题2:[铜仁] —Lk! There are sme students _____ basketball n the playgrund.—Yes. I ften see them basketball there.A. play; play B. play; playingC. playing; play D. playing; playing
【分析】意为“ 某地有人正在做……”;答语中提示词ften,说明所见的动作已经发生,用see... d...“看见……做过(已经发生)……”。
“the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级”越……,就越……The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙,就感觉越高兴。It becmes warmer and warmer when spring cmes. 当春天来临时,天气变得越来越暖和。
The mre yu g jgging, the healthier yu will feel.
考题3:[郴州] I think _____ children learn t lk after themselves, _____ it is fr their future.A. the earlier; the better B. the earliest; the bestC. the early; the gd
形容词比较级 (二)和副词的比较级
部分双音节和多音节的形容词和副词比较级的构成:
① 部分双音节词和多音节词,在该词前面加 mre 构成比较级。beautiful—mre beautifulcareful—mre carefuldangerus—mre dangerusheavily—mre heavily
② 由形容词加 -ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词,也是在该词前加 mre 构成比较级。quickly—mre quicklyslwly—mre slwlybusily—mre busilydifficultly—mre difficultly
合二为一共三对,“坏” “病” “两”多并两“好”;一分为二有两个,一是“远”来,二是“老”;还有一词含双意,只记“少”来不记“小”。
考题1:[梧州] Elsa has _____ rice than Daniel.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
【分析】句中 than 提示该句用比较级,rice 是不可数名词排除修饰可数名词的fewer; little 的比较级 less。
形容词比较级的特殊用法比较级+ and +比较级,表示“越来越……”。e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 地球正变得越来越暖和。
考题2:[恩施] Peple in the rural areas live a ____ life with the care f the gvernment.A. happier and happierB. prer and prerC. mre and mre happily
“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。e.g. The mre she thught abut it,the mre depressed she felt.她越想这件事就越感到沮丧。
考题3:[贺州]—During the exam, ____ yu are, _____ mistakes yu’ll make.A. the mre careful; the lessB. the mre careful; the fewerC. the mre careless; the lessD. the mre careless; the fewer
副词副词是指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。副词从形式上主要分为以下几种:(1) 以-ly 结尾的:大多数副词以形容词直接加-ly 构成,这部分副词主要用来修饰动词。如:carefully 细心地;quickly 迅速地;slwly 缓慢地。
(2) 与形容词同形的副词:hard(adj.)硬的,(adv.)努力地;high(adj.)高的,(adv.)高;early(adj.)早的,(adv.)早等。注意: 形容词与副词的区别:形容词用来修饰名词,在句中作表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。e.g. It’s terribly cld and I’m feeling terrible. 天气太冷,我感到很不舒服。
考题4:[南京] Many f the lder buildings in ur city nw lk beautiful because wrkers have _____ made them lk as gd as new.A. carelessly B. hardlyC. nervusly D. carefully
单音节和部分双音节副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er(此类副词不多),以-ly 结尾的副词的比较级通常是在词前加mre,反义词是在词前加less。e.g. hard—harder fast—fasterslwly—mre slwlycarefully—mre carefully
考题5:[怀化] A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ______ than the ne with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【分析】通过than 判断这里应用比较级。
假如你是李明,下表是你的家庭成员的运动喜好。请根据提示,写一篇70 词左右的英语短文来介绍一下每个成员的喜好,并说明理由。
本文是说明文,介绍最喜欢的体育运动,因此要结合提示文字,按照人物顺序有条理地去介绍;写作时以一般现在时为主,用第一人称和第三人称。
“总—分—总”法(总:开篇点题;分:介绍每个成员最喜欢的运动及原因; 总:总结运动的益处并提出建议)
There are fur peple in my family. Everyne has their wn favurite sprt.My father likes playing ftball very much. He thinks it is dangerus, but it is mre exciting than many ther sprts. My mther enjys running in the early mrning. It’s tiring, but it’s cheaper.
My sister’s favurite sprt is swimming, because it is mre enjyable and ppular. I am gd at playing table tennis, and I think it is safer and mre relaxing.The mre we exercise, the healthier we will be. S we shuld ften d sprts in ur free time.
本文采用了“总—分—总”法,开篇点题,说明每个家庭成员都有自己最喜爱的运动项目,然后逐个介绍,最后总结。条理清晰,逻辑性强。
添彩点:作者采用了丰富多样的词语及句式,如 like ding..., enjy ding...,ne’s favurite sprt,be gd at 及“The+ 比较级,the+ 比较级”句式。作者恰当使用不同的形容词介绍了每项运动的特征,并运用形容词比较级将运动项目进行比较;连接性词语 but, because, s 等的使用增强了句子间的逻辑性。
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