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外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.备课ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.备课ppt课件，文件包含M4Unit1ppt、Unit1教案doc、M4Unit1activity2wav、M4Unit1activity3wav、M4Unit1activity6wav等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
What d yu think f the advantages f these different means f transprtatin ?Which ne d yu prefer ?
Listening and vcabulary
1. Match the wrds in the bx with the pictures.
bus ship taxi train undergrund
bus—⑤ ship—② taxi—③train—① undergrund—④
2. Listen and match the wrds in the bx with the pictures in Activity 1. Yu need t use ne wrd mre than nce.
busy cheap expensive mdern
听力材料By: Let’s play a game. Questin ne: What’s the mst mdern train in the wrld nw? Girl: Mm…I think it’s the Shanghai airprt train. By: Right. Questin tw: What’s the mst expensive way t travel arund Lndn? Girl: Maybe it’s by taxi. By: Crrect. Questin three: What’s the cheapest way t travel arund Beijing? Girl: The bus.
By: Right. Questin fur: What’s the busiest undergrund in the wrld? Girl: I think it’s the Tky undergrund. By: Yes. Questin five: What’s the cheapest way frm England t France? Girl: Mm…Train? By: Srry, it’s by ship.
3. Listen and read.
Betty：I was late fr schl tday.Mum：Why？What happened？ ①Betty：I tk the bus. There was a rad accident，and the traffic was very heavy. ② But nbdy was late，except me. ③ Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi . ④Mum：It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive. And taxis are very slw in heavy traffic t.
Betty：Then what abut ging by bike?Mum：That’s a gd chice, but it’s a bit dangerus. ⑤ There’s s much traffic.Betty：But mst f my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Dn’t wrry. I’ll be careful.Mum：Hw des Tny g t schl?Betty：He lives the farthest frm schl, s he takes the undergrund. ⑥Mum：And what abut Lingling?Betty：Her hme is the clsest t schl, s she walks. ⑦
Mum：Hw abut Daming?Betty：He ges by bus t, the same as me. ⑧ But it’s s crwded! ⑨ And the traffic is heavy.Mum：All right. Yu can ride yur bike t schl, but remember t be careful all the time. ⑩
Everyday EnglishWhat happened？ Dn't wrry.
Nw cmplete the table.
By undergrund
4. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
The _________________ way t g t schl is by taxi.Tny lives the ________ frm schl.Lingling’s hme is the ________ t schl，s she always walks.Fr Betty，ging t schl by bike is the ____ chice.
mst cmfrtable
clse cmfrtable far gd
5. Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r expressin in the bx.
All the students take the bus t schl ________ Sam.The ________________ train in the wrld is the Shanghai airprt train.I saw a(n)________n my way t schl yesterday.I d nt take the bus t schl because it is usually very ________.
accident crwded except mst mdern
Prnunciatin and speaking6. Listen and underline the wrds the speaker stresses.1. —Wh lives the clsest t schl? —Lingling lives the clsest.2. —What is the mst cmfrtable way t g t schl fr Betty? —By taxi.Nw wrk in pairs. Listen again and repeat.
7. Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut the ways f ging t schl. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
bike bus cheap cmfrtablecrwded expensive fast ppularsafe taxi undergrund walking
—What’s the mst expensive way t g t schl?—Ging by taxi is the mst expensive.
happen /'hæpən/ v. 发生(1)sth.+happened+ 时间/ 地点状语 某时/ 某地发生了某事(2)sth.+happened t sb./sth. 某人/ 某物发生某事(3)happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事(4)It happens/happened+ that... 碰巧……
What happened?
e.g. The matter happened in America. 这件事发生在美国。I hpe nthing happened t them. 我希望他们没事。I happened t meet a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一位朋友。It happens that we have the same birthday. 我们俩恰好是同一天生日。
考题1：用happen 或take place 的正确形式填空（1）If anything _____________ t yu, please let me knw.（2）The sprts meeting __________ in ur schl last week.（3）Yu’d better wait and see what _____________.（4）Great changes _______________ in my hmetwn nw.
will happen
are taking place
accident /æksɪdənt/ n. 交通事故；意外事件
a traffic accident 交通事故have an accident 出事故by accident 偶然地；意外地
There was a rad accident,…
考题2：[宜宾]令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。Surprisingly, sme scientific discveries were made __________ __________.
by accident
e.g. What a terrible accident! 多么可怕的一起交通事故啊！I met an ld friend f mine by accident.我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。
except /ɪksept/ prep. 除……之外
辨析：except, except fr, besides, but
But nbdy was late, except me.
e.g. Nbdy failed the exam except me. 除了我，没人不及格。Yur cmpsitin is very gd except fr a few mistakes.除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。Besides being a singer, he is a great dancer.他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。She’s nthing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。
考题3：All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme _____ Eric. He had a bad cld.A. besides B. against C. except D. with
【分析】词义辨析法。besides 除……之外（还）；against 反对；except 除……之外；with 和……一起。根据第二句“He had a bad cld.”可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫养老院。except 表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意。
maybe/meɪbi/ adv. 也许 e.g. My English teacher may be in the ffi ce.(=Maybe my English teacher is in the ffi ce.)我的英语老师可能在办公室。
maybe 引导的句子有时可改为含有may be的句子。
Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.
辨析：may be与maybe
考题4：—_____ she is a teacher.—I dn’t think s. I think she _____ a dctr because I saw her in the hspital last week.A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may beC. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be
【分析】 maybe 作副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首；may be 中 may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语，意为“也许是；可能是”。
by taxi 乘出租车 e.g. We plan t g t Beijing by taxi.=We plan t take a taxi t Beijing. 我们计划乘出租车去北京。
小贴士：提问交通方式要用 hw。
by+ 交通工具 in/n+ 限定词 + 交通工具 take + a/the+ 交通工具 walk/ride/fly/drive + t + 地点名词
考题5：[安顺] In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk ______ subway.A. in B. n C. by
chice/tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 e.g. It’s difficult fr him t make a chice. 他难以作出选择。He has n chice but t g with them.除了和他们去以外，他别无选择。
That’s a gd chice, but it’s a bit dangerus.
考题6：Many peple chse _________(buy) huses in this city.
考题7：[宿迁] 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。It will be a gd __________(chse) t take the high-speed train t Yancheng frm Suqian next year.
far /fɑː/ adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的
He lives the farthest frm schl, s he takes the undergrund.
e.g. If winter cmes, can spring be far behind?如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？The statin is far frm the schl. 车站远离学校。
far 的比较级为 farther 和 further，其差别如下：
考题8：Is Lily’s hme ______ away frm schl than Linda’s?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
clse /kləʊs/ adj. 接近的，靠近的，亲密的
adj. 近的，接近的→ be clse t 离……近 adj. 亲密的，亲近的→ a clse friend 一位亲密的朋友 v. →关闭
Her hme is the clsest t schl, s she walks.
考题9：—Lucy ges t schl n ft because her hme is ______ ur schl.—Hw lucky she is!A. far frm B. clse t C. late fr D. except fr
e.g. My clse friend Jhn is clse t the dr, s I ask him t clse it. 我的亲密的朋友约翰离门近，所以我让他把门关上。Please clse the dr. 请关上门。
the same as 和……一样
same 应与定冠词the 连用；其反义短语为be different frm“和……不同”。
same 后加名词， the “和……一样……”。
He ges by bus t, the same as me.
考题10：[烟台] Oh, yur skirt is the same _______.A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
e.g. My cusin’s bike is the same as mine.我表弟的自行车和我的一样。My friend Daming likes t d the same things as me.我的朋友大明喜欢和我做同样的事。
crwded /kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的e.g. The supermarket is very crwded n weekends.周末这家超市很拥挤。In spring, this place is crwded with visitrs.在春天，这个地方挤满了游客。
crwd n. 人群；群众 the crwd 群众；老百姓crwds f peple 成群的人
But it’s s crwded!
all the time 一直；不断地e.g. My parents are busy all the time. 我父母总是很忙。She wrries abut her sn all the time. 她一直担心她的儿子。
Yu can ride yur bike t schl, but remember t be careful all the time.
考题11：If yu are famus, peple will watch yu and fllw yu everywhere ______.A. all the time B. by the timeC. n time D. at times
What d yu think f the advantages f these different means f transprtatin ?Which ne d yu prefer ?
Listening and vcabulary
1. Match the wrds in the bx with the pictures.
bus ship taxi train undergrund
bus—⑤ ship—② taxi—③train—① undergrund—④
2. Listen and match the wrds in the bx with the pictures in Activity 1. Yu need t use ne wrd mre than nce.
busy cheap expensive mdern
听力材料By: Let’s play a game. Questin ne: What’s the mst mdern train in the wrld nw? Girl: Mm…I think it’s the Shanghai airprt train. By: Right. Questin tw: What’s the mst expensive way t travel arund Lndn? Girl: Maybe it’s by taxi. By: Crrect. Questin three: What’s the cheapest way t travel arund Beijing? Girl: The bus.
By: Right. Questin fur: What’s the busiest undergrund in the wrld? Girl: I think it’s the Tky undergrund. By: Yes. Questin five: What’s the cheapest way frm England t France? Girl: Mm…Train? By: Srry, it’s by ship.
3. Listen and read.
Betty：I was late fr schl tday.Mum：Why？What happened？ ①Betty：I tk the bus. There was a rad accident，and the traffic was very heavy. ② But nbdy was late，except me. ③ Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi . ④Mum：It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive. And taxis are very slw in heavy traffic t.
Betty：Then what abut ging by bike?Mum：That’s a gd chice, but it’s a bit dangerus. ⑤ There’s s much traffic.Betty：But mst f my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Dn’t wrry. I’ll be careful.Mum：Hw des Tny g t schl?Betty：He lives the farthest frm schl, s he takes the undergrund. ⑥Mum：And what abut Lingling?Betty：Her hme is the clsest t schl, s she walks. ⑦
Mum：Hw abut Daming?Betty：He ges by bus t, the same as me. ⑧ But it’s s crwded! ⑨ And the traffic is heavy.Mum：All right. Yu can ride yur bike t schl, but remember t be careful all the time. ⑩
Everyday EnglishWhat happened？ Dn't wrry.
Nw cmplete the table.
By undergrund
4. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
The _________________ way t g t schl is by taxi.Tny lives the ________ frm schl.Lingling’s hme is the ________ t schl，s she always walks.Fr Betty，ging t schl by bike is the ____ chice.
mst cmfrtable
clse cmfrtable far gd
5. Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r expressin in the bx.
All the students take the bus t schl ________ Sam.The ________________ train in the wrld is the Shanghai airprt train.I saw a(n)________n my way t schl yesterday.I d nt take the bus t schl because it is usually very ________.
accident crwded except mst mdern
Prnunciatin and speaking6. Listen and underline the wrds the speaker stresses.1. —Wh lives the clsest t schl? —Lingling lives the clsest.2. —What is the mst cmfrtable way t g t schl fr Betty? —By taxi.Nw wrk in pairs. Listen again and repeat.
7. Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut the ways f ging t schl. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
bike bus cheap cmfrtablecrwded expensive fast ppularsafe taxi undergrund walking
—What’s the mst expensive way t g t schl?—Ging by taxi is the mst expensive.
happen /'hæpən/ v. 发生(1)sth.+happened+ 时间/ 地点状语 某时/ 某地发生了某事(2)sth.+happened t sb./sth. 某人/ 某物发生某事(3)happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事(4)It happens/happened+ that... 碰巧……
What happened?
e.g. The matter happened in America. 这件事发生在美国。I hpe nthing happened t them. 我希望他们没事。I happened t meet a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一位朋友。It happens that we have the same birthday. 我们俩恰好是同一天生日。
考题1：用happen 或take place 的正确形式填空（1）If anything _____________ t yu, please let me knw.（2）The sprts meeting __________ in ur schl last week.（3）Yu’d better wait and see what _____________.（4）Great changes _______________ in my hmetwn nw.
will happen
are taking place
accident /æksɪdənt/ n. 交通事故；意外事件
a traffic accident 交通事故have an accident 出事故by accident 偶然地；意外地
There was a rad accident,…
考题2：[宜宾]令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。Surprisingly, sme scientific discveries were made __________ __________.
by accident
e.g. What a terrible accident! 多么可怕的一起交通事故啊！I met an ld friend f mine by accident.我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。
except /ɪksept/ prep. 除……之外
辨析：except, except fr, besides, but
But nbdy was late, except me.
e.g. Nbdy failed the exam except me. 除了我，没人不及格。Yur cmpsitin is very gd except fr a few mistakes.除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。Besides being a singer, he is a great dancer.他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。She’s nthing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。
考题3：All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme _____ Eric. He had a bad cld.A. besides B. against C. except D. with
【分析】词义辨析法。besides 除……之外（还）；against 反对；except 除……之外；with 和……一起。根据第二句“He had a bad cld.”可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫养老院。except 表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意。
maybe/meɪbi/ adv. 也许 e.g. My English teacher may be in the ffi ce.(=Maybe my English teacher is in the ffi ce.)我的英语老师可能在办公室。
maybe 引导的句子有时可改为含有may be的句子。
Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.
辨析：may be与maybe
考题4：—_____ she is a teacher.—I dn’t think s. I think she _____ a dctr because I saw her in the hspital last week.A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may beC. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be
【分析】 maybe 作副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首；may be 中 may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语，意为“也许是；可能是”。
by taxi 乘出租车 e.g. We plan t g t Beijing by taxi.=We plan t take a taxi t Beijing. 我们计划乘出租车去北京。
小贴士：提问交通方式要用 hw。
by+ 交通工具 in/n+ 限定词 + 交通工具 take + a/the+ 交通工具 walk/ride/fly/drive + t + 地点名词
考题5：[安顺] In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk ______ subway.A. in B. n C. by
chice/tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 e.g. It’s difficult fr him t make a chice. 他难以作出选择。He has n chice but t g with them.除了和他们去以外，他别无选择。
That’s a gd chice, but it’s a bit dangerus.
考题6：Many peple chse _________(buy) huses in this city.
考题7：[宿迁] 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。It will be a gd __________(chse) t take the high-speed train t Yancheng frm Suqian next year.
far /fɑː/ adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的
He lives the farthest frm schl, s he takes the undergrund.
e.g. If winter cmes, can spring be far behind?如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？The statin is far frm the schl. 车站远离学校。
far 的比较级为 farther 和 further，其差别如下：
考题8：Is Lily’s hme ______ away frm schl than Linda’s?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
clse /kləʊs/ adj. 接近的，靠近的，亲密的
adj. 近的，接近的→ be clse t 离……近 adj. 亲密的，亲近的→ a clse friend 一位亲密的朋友 v. →关闭
Her hme is the clsest t schl, s she walks.
考题9：—Lucy ges t schl n ft because her hme is ______ ur schl.—Hw lucky she is!A. far frm B. clse t C. late fr D. except fr
e.g. My clse friend Jhn is clse t the dr, s I ask him t clse it. 我的亲密的朋友约翰离门近，所以我让他把门关上。Please clse the dr. 请关上门。
the same as 和……一样
same 应与定冠词the 连用；其反义短语为be different frm“和……不同”。
same 后加名词， the “和……一样……”。
He ges by bus t, the same as me.
考题10：[烟台] Oh, yur skirt is the same _______.A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
e.g. My cusin’s bike is the same as mine.我表弟的自行车和我的一样。My friend Daming likes t d the same things as me.我的朋友大明喜欢和我做同样的事。
crwded /kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的e.g. The supermarket is very crwded n weekends.周末这家超市很拥挤。In spring, this place is crwded with visitrs.在春天，这个地方挤满了游客。
crwd n. 人群；群众 the crwd 群众；老百姓crwds f peple 成群的人
But it’s s crwded!
all the time 一直；不断地e.g. My parents are busy all the time. 我父母总是很忙。She wrries abut her sn all the time. 她一直担心她的儿子。
Yu can ride yur bike t schl, but remember t be careful all the time.
考题11：If yu are famus, peple will watch yu and fllw yu everywhere ______.A. all the time B. by the timeC. n time D. at times
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