初中英语Module 4 Planes ships and trains .Unit 3 Language in use .试讲课课件ppt

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—What are they ding? They ____ _______ the building quickly when the grund stps shaking.
are leaving
What are they ding?They are _______ _______ a table.
hiding under
What is he ding?He is ________ ______ frm the sea and mving quickly t higher grund.
running away
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。 祈使句一般以动词原形开头， 无时态和数的变化。 常见的句型如下:
暗含的主语是yu，通常省略。否定句往往由d nt (dn’t)或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please,还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。
1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
Have a nice day!Dn’t waste yur time!Never be late again!Cme this way, please.Please be quiet, bys!Make sure he’s warm.Dn’t use the lift.
2. Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。例: a) Let’s spend this weekend in the cuntryside. b) Let’s take a taxi, shall we?
在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。例: a) Just a minute, please! b) This way, please!
情态动词can和culd表示“能够，可以”等意义的用法。还可表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，但can表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比culd表示的“可能性要大；用于否定句时，can’t表示“不可能”。例: Yu can’t be serius!
二、情态动词must/can/culd表示推测
culd则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中,can和culd均表示可能:a) He culd be in pain. b) That culd be harmful!c) Can/Culd this be true?
情态动词must也可以表示猜测, 意为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。例: Betty, yu must knw.
— Wh sent the present? Can it be yur brther?
— It must be yur brther. I saw him in yur rm just nw.
(语气强烈， 表示非常肯定)
— It can’t be my brther. He is still in France.
Language practice
That ______ be harmful! Betty, yu ______ knw! _____ _____ frm windws and heavy furniture.4. ______ ______ _____ street lights r under pwer lines.
Stay away
Dn’t stand near
1. It is dangerus. Yu ______ keep ut!2. These stairs are nt safe. Yu ________ use them.3. The rcks are falling dwn. Yu ______ get hit.4. The river is t deep. Yu _________ swim in it.5. Betty ______ knw what t d because she did sme basic medical training.
Cmplete the sentences with culd, must r mustn’t.
Underline the crrect wrds t cmplete the first aid instructins.
1. Get / D nt get medical help immediately.2. Ask / D nt ask them where the pain is.3. Lift / D nt lift them because yu may drp them.4. Keep / D nt keep them warm.
Cmplete the pster abut earthquakes with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in the bx.
d nt use hide under keep leave stay away
When there is an earthquake...
1. ____________ frm the windws.2. ____________ a table. 3. ____________ the lift.4. ____________ the building quickly when the grund stps shaking.5. ____________ calm.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds and expressins in the bx.
chance Cver in pain in truble medical
Tny: Daming is training hard fr the big match.Lingling: Yes, the team has a gd (1)_______ this year. Tny: Oh n, Daming’s (2)___________. He’s dwn!Lingling: It lks like he’s (3)__________.
Tny: Daming, what happened?Daming: It’s my leg.Lingling: (4)_______ him with my cat. Tny: But dn’t mve him. Let’s wait fr smene with (5)_________ training.Lingling: OK.
Cmplete the news reprt with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
clear inside pwer rck truble warn
Infrmatin is cming in that there culd be (1)_______ because f heavy rain in the nrth. The gvernment is (2)________ peple abut falling (3)______. Sme rads have a lt f rcks n them, but peple are trying t (4)______ them quickly.
In sme places there is n (5)________. And peple must stay (6)________ t keep away frm falling rcks.
Nw read the reprt again and check (√) the true sentences.
1. There are prblems everywhere because f rain.The gvernment is warning peple abut an earthquake.3. Sme rads in the muntains have a lt f rcks n them.4. Peple are trying t clear the rcks ff the rads.5. There is n prblem with pwer.
Listen and cmplete the sentences.
1. We were having ________ at hme when the earthquake happened.2. The rm started t ________.3. Father shuted t everyne t get under the _____________.4. We culd nt get ut f the rm because the ______ wuld nt pen.5. My father called fr help n his _____________.6. Peple came t help us and we left ur _______.
kitchen table
We were having dinner at hme when the earthquake happened. The rm started t shake and befre we knew what was happening, father shuted t everyne t get under the kitchen table. We all sat n the flr under the table and waited.
When the grund stpped shaking, we gt up and we weren’t hurt. We culdn’t get ut f the rm, because the dr wuldn’t pen. My father called fr help n his mbile phne, and in three hurs, peple came t help us. They pened the dr. We gt up and left ur flat.
Read the passage and chse the crrect answer.
A ten-year-ld girl saved abut ne hundred ther turists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami, a huge cean wave, was n its way acrss the sea. She knew what was happening because she learnt abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reprted.
“I was n the beach and the water started t g funny,” Tilly Smith tld the reprter frm the newspaper. “There were bubbles（气泡）and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was ging t be a tsunami（海啸）. I tld Mum,” she said.
Tilly’s mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly. They cleared peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, n ne died. Tilly’s teacher was very prud f her. “She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that ur class were learning abut this kind f tsunami just tw weeks befre Christmas,” he tld the newspaper.
1 What’s the best title fr this passage? a) 2004 Asian tsunami. b) A girl saves turists frm tsunami. c) Underwater earthquakes.
2 What did Tilly ntice? a) Water cming t the beach. b) Peple watching the water. c) Bubbles in the water.
3 What des her teacher think f Tilly? a) She’s lucky. b) She des nt d silly things. c) She is a clever student.
Arund the wrld
Special buildings in Japan
Earthquakes are very cmmn in Japan. Many can cause a lt f damage. But nw there are new ways f cnstructing buildings t make them safer and strnger during earthquakes.
The Ykhama Landmark Twer is ne f the tallest buildings in Japan. It is heavy and strng. It sits n rllers. This means the earth can rise and fall beneath the building withut shaking it.
Mdule task:
Make a list f accidents that can happen at schl.
Making a pster abut preventing accidents at schl
Wrk in grups. Chse an accident frm the list in Activity 8 and give instructins abut what t d.
cld cmpress ht cmpress cver with bandage lift it up highly smear liquid medicine
Fr nt serius cuts, wash the area f cut, dry it and cver it with a piece f clean clth.
Fr serius cuts, never pull it ut f the cut. G t the hspital immediately.
Make a pster abut preventing accidents at schl using must/mustn’t.
Yu must stand in line and wait fr yur turn fr the lunch.
Yu mustn’t play, run, climb at schl.
present yur pster t the class.
1. — My brther wn the first prize in speech cmpetitin. — Cngratulatins! Yu ______ be excited abut that! A. need B. must C. wuld D. can
2. The lady in this pht _____ be ver fifty! She lks s yung! A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
3. This ty Mickey Muse ______ be Amy’s. She’s the nly kid at the picnic. A. must B. can C. need D. can’t
4. — Yu ______ be excited that yu’re ging back t yur hmetwn sn. — Yes, I can’t wait any lnger. A. shall B. can C. need D. must
5. — Smene is kncking at the dr. Is it Ann? — It ________ be her. She is giving a perfrmance at the theatre nw. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
1. ________ (lk) ut! A car is cming.2. Be ________ ( care) !3. Let ______ (he) g.4. __________ ( nt talk) and _______ (read) alud.5. If yu see the sign “____ (n) Parking”, yu ______ ( can ) park yur car.
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。