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英语外研版 (新标准)Module 11 PhotosUnit 3 Language in use完美版课件ppt
展开1. 很;非常 ;2. 朗读;宣读 ;3. 对……满意 ;4. 与……相比 ;5. 即使,尽管 ;6. 因做某事而感到遗憾/内疚/抱歉 ;7. 给某人颁奖 ;8. 拍……照片 ;9. 在一个有风的夜晚 ;
be pleased with
cmpared with
be srry t d sth.
give prize t sb.
take a pht f
n a windy evening
10. 保护……;使……不受…… ;11. 设法做某事 ;12. 一群/组…… ;13. 对……的记忆/回忆 ;14. 祝贺某人 ;15. 感谢;多亏;幸亏 ;16. 欢迎某人去…… ;17. 给某人颁奖 。
prtect sth. against sth.
manage t d sth.
sme memries f
cngratulatins t sb.
welcme sb. t
present the prize t sb.
Read P90 A2 tgether.
He’s the by wh wn the pht cmpetitin last year!The pht which we liked best in the City and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min.A grup f phts which shw Beijing and Cambridge in England has wn the prize.
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有wh(人-主格), whm(人-宾客), whse(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。引导从句的关系副词有where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)。
The man wh lives next t us is a teacher. Yu must d everything that I d. We will never frget the day when we visited ur headmaster.
( )
( )
( )
从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。 主谓关系 He asked the man (作从句主语) wh/that was smking. b. 动宾关系 The ndles (作从句宾语) that/which I cked were delicius.
which 引导的定语从句which 引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体, which 在从句中可以作主语, 也可以作宾语。
只能用which的情况:a. 关系代词前有介词。 This is the huse in which we lived last year. b. 先行词本身是that。 The clck is that which I bught yesterday. c. 非限制性定语从句。 His English, which used t be very pr, is nw excellent.
wh引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用wh。如果先行词指人, 引导词在从句中充当宾语, 那么引导词就要用wh的宾格形式whm, 口语中也可以用wh代替。
She has tw brthers, wh are bth dctrs.The man whm I saw is called Smith.
定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引导词在从句中作宾语, 通常就可以省略。e.g. Did yu g t the talk (that/ which) the famusscientist gave at yur schl?你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗?Is that the car (that/which) yu bught last mnth?那是你上个月买的车吗?A friend is a persn (wh/whm) yu knw very well and like.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。
引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语, 仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是, 引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略, 否则会造成结构混乱。
e.g. I’d like t have a teacher wh is gd at speaking. 我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。 He can make lessns that are usually bring interesting. 他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。
以上两句中的引导词 wh 和 that 在从句中作主语, 不能省略。此外, 需要注意的是, 虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略, 但在正式文体中则常常被保留。
Pht cmpetitinSend us yur phts and win a new camera!We need phts __________ shw daily life at schl.Yur phts shuld recrd interesting things__________ happen at schl, inside the classrm r utside.The phts __________ yu take shuld be active, beautiful and true.The phts ___________ yu send shuld include sme wrds abut them.
that /which
The size f the phts ___________ yu take shuld be 9cm×13cm.Students __________ enter the cmpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 years ld.The last date __________ yu shuld send yur phts n is 30th Nvember.The lucky persn ___________ wins the cmpetitin will receive a new camera.
In many English-speaking cuntries, tw systems f measurement are used: imperial (inch, ft, yard, mile, pund) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilmetre, kilgram). Yu als need t recgnise their shrt frms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb; mm, cm, m, km, kg).
Learning t learn
Read the tip and fill in the blanks.
inch – in ft – ft yard – yd millimetre – mm centimetre – cm metre – m
yard – yd mile – mi metre – m kilmetre – km
pund – lb kilgram – kg
I like the writer wh __________________________.2. I wuld like t visit a place that __________________________.3. I g t a schl which _____________ ________________________________.
wrte the Harry Ptter bks
has lts f sunny beaches
nly accepts students wh are gd at English
4. My favurite band is the ne that ___________________________.5. I have never seen a dctr wh _________________________________.6. I want t take a pht which _______________________________ _______________________________.7. Our teacher is the man wh ______________________________.
we saw at the cncert last week
wears shrts in the perating theatre
shws my pet cat playing in a cardbard bx
is wearing a purple shirt
I like the pht which …I dn’t like the pht which …The pht which … is …
The girl wh …
— Which pht …?— The ne …
Then talk abut the peple in the phts.
Nw ask questins abut the phts and write dwn yur answers.
It is smething that yu use t paint pictures.
She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.
Jerry: Hi, hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time … Ww, is that a new camera, (1)__________? Tina: Yes. I drpped my ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is much better. It’s s much lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I’ve learnt hw t wrk it already, (2) _____________ I’ve nly had it fr a cuple f days. And I dn’t have t wrry abut getting prints f all the phts — I can stre (3) ____________ phts n my cmputer!Jerry: Ww, that’s great! I’m thinking f getting a camera t. D yu mind if I (4)______ it ______? Tina: Of curse nt. Let’s g t the lake. It’s nt (5) _________ here. The lake wuld make a really gd pht.
by the way even thugh far frm thusands f try…ut
by the way
even thugh
thusands f
try ut
【知识点1】mind意为“介意;反对”,通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,后面通常接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。注意mind作动词时,常用“D/Wuld yu mind ding sth.?”句型来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方“是否介意(说话人)做某事”。如果表示不介意、不反对应说Nt at all或N, f curse nt。如果表示介意、反对则用Yes, but...; I am srry...或I’m afraid...等以缓和语气。 I dn’t mind yur wrds. 我不介意你的话。 ---- D yu mind my smking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? ---- Nt at all, please. 一点也不介意。【拓展】mind还可用作名词,意为“头脑;记忆;想法”。与mind有关的常用搭配:make up ne’s mind下定决心;keep in mind记住;lse ne’s mind 失去理智;in ne’s mind 在某人脑海中;change ne’s mind 改变主意。
---- Nick, wuld yu mind ut f the bathrm? ---- Srry. I wn’t be lng. A. cme B. t cme C. cming D. cmes
【知识点2】far frm 意为“远离”。也说far away frm,反义短语为clse t或near t,意为“离……近”。如: ---- Is the island far frm the land? 那个岛离陆地远吗? ---- N, it’s clse t the land. 不,它离陆地很近。【拓展】far frm还表示抽象意义上的“远离”。如: It isn’t true. It’s far frm the truth. 这不是真的。这和事实真相相差太远了。
I live the market. S I have t drive t buy vegetables and fruit. A. far frm B. next t C. near t D. far away
In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures fr his business, but he was nt gd at art. S he invented a camera which was simple, and put it in a windw in his huse. He tk a picture f his garden. And this became the first successful phtgraph. The next imprtant develpment in the histry f phtgraphy was in the early 1930s. At that time, a new kind f camera was invented. The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French. He tk a picture f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld. Peple tk picture f famus buildings, cities and muntains which they culd shw their families and friends. After 1840, phtgraphy develped further. Peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. They had t carry a lt f film and ther kind f tls. But this did nt stp them, especially in the US. In the 1880s, new inventins began t change phtgraphy. Anyne wh wanted t take phts culd buy film in small bxes, s they did nt have t make the film themselves.
Phtgraphy became a kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, just as ther kinds f art d.
【知识点3】at the end f …,by the end f …与in the end的用法:①at the end f …意为“在……的结尾,在……的末端/后期”。既可跟时间,也可跟位置/地点。如: The hspital is at the end f the street. 医院在街道的尽头。 We will have an exam in English at the end f January. 一月底我们将有一次英语考试。②by the end f …意为“在……之前,到……为止”。只表示时间概念,通常和完成时态连用。如: We are t cmplete the task by the end f the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。③in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last或finally,只表示时间概念。如: In the end, ur class wn the basketball match. 最后,我们班赢得了这场篮球比赛。
My sister will cme back hme ______ the end f July. A. at B. in C. by D. f
Niépce invented a camera and the first successful phtgraph was prduced.
A new kind f camera was invented.
Peple culd take pictures f mving things.
Peple culd buy film in small bxes.
Phtgraphy became a kind f art.
1. The first successful pht was prduced in _________.2. Because it tk a lng time t take a pht, peple in early phts did nt _________.3. The first phtgraphers needed t knw hw t _________ and _________ them.4. Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne in _________.5. Kdak’s camera was ________ and ________ than any f the earlier cameras.6. Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in __________.
take phts develp
A famus pht Phts can change the way we think abut things. This picture f the earth frm space was taken by Bill Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space. Even thugh nw we can see many pictures frm space, at that time, peple weren’t used t seeing phts f the earth like this. It made peple think abut hw small and beautiful the wrld was and hw we need t take care f it. It has been called the mst imprtant envirnment phtgraph ever taken. What d yu think f it?
Write a passage r stry abut it. Say what/wh it is in the pht, and why it is imprtant t yu.
Shw the grup yur pht. Tell them why yu like it, and why it is imprtant t yu.Answer questins yur grup may have.Listen t the ther members f yur grup talk abut their phts.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 A (cllect) f phts called City Music wn the prize. They (success) shw the beauty f the city. They are all (please) with the writing cmpetitin. Dn’t frget t pick (they) up. Nw he is used t (get) up early.
successfully
二、单项选择。1. ---- Nick, wuld yu mind ut f the bathrm? ---- Srry. I wn’t be lng. A. cme B. t cme C. cming D. cmes2. I live the market. S I have t drive t buy vegetables and fruit. A. far frm B. next t C. near t D. far away3. My sister will cme back hme ______ the end f July. A. at B. in C. by D. f4. He is used t up late. A. stay B. stays C. t stay D. staying5. I still remember the cllege and the teachers ______ I visited in Lndn years ag. A. what B. wh C. that D. which6. ---- Lk! That is the wman ______ I met yesterday. ---- Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. wh C. where D. when
三、根据汉语提示,用定语从句完成下列句子。I respect peple ____________________(诚实的).There are a few guests _____________________ ______________________ (我想向你介绍的).Ted likes the bike ____________________ ___________________________(他妈妈送他作生日礼物的) very much.D yu knw the by _______________________ __________ (在池中游泳的)?Hangzhu is a city ________________________ _______________ (以西湖而闻名的).
which / that is famus fr the West Lake
wh / that are hnest
wh / that / whm I want t intrduce t yu
which / that his mther gave him as a birthday present
wh/that is swimming in the pl
1. 顺便说一下;顺便问一下 ;2. 两个人/事物;几个人;几件事物 ;3. 考虑 ;4. 试用 ;5. 远离 ;6. 到……末/为止 ;7. 习惯于做某事 。
by the end f
be used t ding sth.
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