初中英语Unit 3 Language in use教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Unit 3 Language in use教学课件ppt，文件包含Module11Unit3pptx、Module11Unit3doc、M11Unit2词汇听写wav、M11U3a6wav、M11U3a7wav等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语, 完成句子。1. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩。 He is the _____ _____ _____ wn the pht cmpetitin last year!2. 在城市与人组中, 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。The pht _____ _____ _____ _____ in the City and Peple grup _____ ______ by ZhaMin.3. 一组展示北京和英国剑桥的照片获奖了。A grup f pht _______ _____ Beijing and Cambridge in England _____ _____ the prize.
The by wh
which we liked best
was taken
which shw
has wn
He's the by wh wn the pht cmpetitin last year! The pht which we liked best in the City and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min. A grup f phts which shw Beijing and Cambridge in England has wn the prize.
1. Cmplete the pster fr the pht cmpetitin. Use that, which r wh. There may be mre than ne answer. Pht cmpetitinSend us yur phts and win a new camera! ·We need phts ___________ shw daily life at schl.·Yur phts shuld recrd interesting things ___________ happen at schl, inside the classrm r utside.
·The phts ______________ yu take shuld be active, beautiful and true.·The phts ______________ yu send shuld include sme wrds abut them.·The size f the phts ______________ yu take shuld be 9cm×13cm.·Students ___________enter the cmpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 years ld.
·The last date ________ yu shuld send yur phts n is 30th Nvember.·The lucky persn ___________ wins the cmpetitin will receive a new camera. Get yur camera and start taking yur phts nw!
Learning t learn In many English-­speaking cuntries, tw systems f measurement are used: imperial(inch, ft, yard, mile, pund) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilmetre, kilgram) ．Yu als need t recgnise their shrt frms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb; mm, cm, m, km, kg) ．
2. Cmplete the sentences s that they are true fr yu.1．I like the writer wh ______________________________________________.2．I wuld like t visit a place that __________________.3．I g t a schl which ________________________.4．My favurite band is the ne that _____________________.5．I have never seen a dctr wh ___________________________.6．I want t take a pht which _________________________.7．Our teacher is the man wh _____________________.
is gd at writing the stries abut cmmn peple　
is very beautiful　
my brther is studying in 　
plays sft music 　
I am interested in
helps us t learn
lks after the patients s well
I like the pht dn't like the pht pht
3. Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the tw phts.
Then talk abut the peple in the phts. The girl wh... Nw ask questins abut the phts and write dwn yur answers. —Which —The ne...
4. Wrk in pairs. Lk arund the class and describe smene r smething t yur partner. Can yur partner guess wh r what yu are describing? She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.It is smething that yu use t paint pictures.
Jerry： Hi, hw are yu? I haven't seen yu fr a lng time... Ww, is that a new camera, (1) _______________?
5. Cmplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.
Tina： Yes. I drpped my ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is much better. It's s much lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I've learnt hw t wrk it already, (2) _____________ I've nly had it fr a cuple f days. And I dn't have t wrry abut getting prints f all the phts —I can stre (3) ______________ phts n my cmputer!
Jerry: Ww, that's great! I'm thinking f getting a camera t. D yu mind if I (4) ______ it ________? ①Tina: Of curse nt. Let‘s g t the lake. It’s nt (5) ___________ here. The lake wuld make a really gd pht.
try ut
far frm
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲分析”链接。
6. Read the passage and cmplete the table. The early develpment f phtgraphyIn 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt gd at art. S he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a windw in his huse. He tk a picture f his garden, and this became the first successful phtgraph.
The next imprtant develpment in the histry f phtgraphy was in the early 1830s. At that time, a new kind f camera was invented. The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French. He tk a picture f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre's methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains which they culd shw their families and friends. After 1840, phtgraphy develped further. Peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. They had t carry a lt f film and ther kinds f tls. But this did nt stp them, especially in the US. In the 1880s, new inventins began t change phtgraphy.
Anyne wh wanted t take phts culd buy film in small bxes, s they did nt have t make the film themselves. Phtgraphy became a kind f art by the end f the nineteenth century. ② Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, just as ther kinds f art d.
Daguerre invented a new kind f camera. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.　
A Frenchman named Niépce invented a camera which was very simple, and tk a picture f his garden and this became the first successful phtgraph.　
Phtgraphy develped further. Peple culd take pictures f mving things.　
Phtgraphy became a kind f art and sme phts shwed ideas and feelings, just as ther kinds f art d.　
New inventins began t change phtgraphy. Peple did nt have t make the film themselves. 　
7. Listen and cmplete the sentences.1．The first successful pht was prduced in________.2．Because it tk a lng time t take a pht, peple in early phts did nt _________.3．The first phtgraphers needed t knw hw t ________________ and ________________ them.
take phts
hw t develp
4．Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne in ________.5．Kdak's camera was ________ and ________ than any f the earlier cameras.6．Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in _____________.
听力材料I’m ging t tell yu abut the histry f phtgraphy. The first successful phtgraph was prduced in 1827. At first, it tk a lng time t take a picture, s peple in early phtgraphs didn’t smile. The first phtgraphers needed t knw nt nly hw t take phts, but als hw t develp them. Then, in 1888, Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne. It wasn’t expensive. It was easy t use. And Kdak helped custmers develp the phts.
Althugh tday we wuld find it big and heavy, Kdak’s camera was smaller and lighter than any ther earlier cameras. After its inventin, taking phtgraphs became a very ppular hbby. Cameras became smaller and smaller. Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in the 1990s. There isn’t even a need fr printing the phts. Tday yu can buy camera phnes, s maybe there isn’t even a need fr a separate camera at all!
Arund the wrld A famus phtPhts can change the way we think abut things. This picture f the earth frm space was taken by William Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space. Even thugh nw we can see many pictures f the earth frm space, at that time, peple were nt used t seeing phts f the earth like this. ③
It made peple think abut hw small and beautiful the earth was, and hw we need t take care f it. It has been called the mst imprtant envirnmental phtgraph ever taken. What d yu think f it?
8. Mdule task: Making a pht displayChse yur favurite pht and describe it.·Chse the pht yu like best.·Write a passage r stry abut it. Say what/wh is in the pht, and why it is imprtant t yu.
9. Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur pht. Use the passage r stry yu have written in Activity 8 t help yu. ·Shw the grup yur pht. Tell them why yu like it, and why it is imprtant t yu.·Answer questins yur grup may have.·Listen t the ther members f yur grup talk abut their phts.
10. Shw yur phts frm the grup t the whle class and talk abut them.
mind/maɪnd/ v. 介意e.g. D yu mind pening the windw? 你介意打开窗户吗? —D yu mind my smking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗? —Nt at all. 毫不介意。
对mind 的回答，大家特别注意，根据具体的情境回答。
D yu mind if I try it ut?
mind 常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式或从句。D/Wuld yu mind...？常用Certainly nt./Of curse nt./Nt at all.等来表示“不介意”；如果介意，则可委婉拒绝，常用Srry, ’d better nt...。
考题在线1：Wuld yu mind __________(take) ut the trash, Jerry?
考题在线2：—Julia, I’m srry fr what I have dne.—________. I knw that peple get mad easily when they’re under pressure. [抚顺、本溪、辽阳]A. That’s fr sure B. Never mindC. With pleasure D. Of curse nt
【分析】情景交际法。根据答语中的“我知道人们在压力下很容易发疯。”可推知, 对他人的道歉表示不介意。
by the end f 到……末e.g. By the end f last mnth, he had read five plays.到上个月末为止, 他已经读了五个剧本了。By the end f next year, I will have learned 2, 000 wrds. 到明年年底, 我将学会2000 个单词。
by the end f 接时间，一定要注意时间是表示什么时间段的。
Phtgraphy became a kind f art by the end f the nineteenth century.
① 后接过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时；② 后接将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时。
考题在线3：—Lucy, is yur uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ______ histry by the end f this year fr nearly 20 years.A. teaches B. will have taughtC. is teaching D. will teach
【分析】用题眼法解题。根据时间状语“by the end f this year fr nearly 20 years”判断句子使用将来完成时。
be/get used t... 习惯于……e.g. My parents are used t walking after supper. 我父母习惯晚饭后散步。Thse grapes are used t make wine. 那些葡萄被用来做葡萄酒。
... peple were nt used t seeing phts f the earth like this.
—Tm used t exercise every day. 汤姆过去每天都锻炼。— Really ? But why is he s weak nw ? 真的吗? 但为什么他现在这么虚弱?
辨析：be used t ding sth., be used t d sth. 与used t d sth.
考题在线4：I used t ______ at half past six, but nw I am getting used t _______ at seven. [百色]A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. gt up; getting up D. gt up; get up
【分析】used t d sth. 是固定搭配, 表示“过去常常做某事”；get used t ding sth. 也是固定搭配, 意为“习惯于做某事”。
关系代词wh 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 也可代替whm 作宾语, 但wh 不能用于介词后。先行词是人, 一般用关系代词wh, whm 或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用wh 或that, 作宾语的一般用whm 或that。
which 和wh 引导的定语从句
e.g. The girl wh/that ften helps me with my English is frm England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩来自英国。(作主语) He is the man whm/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天看见的那个人。(作宾语)
考题在线1：I’d like t express my thanks t everyne _______ served the cmmunity. [大庆]A. which B. wh C. where D. when
【分析】考查定语从句。句意为“我想要向为社区服务的每个人表示感谢”。定语从句中的关系代词修饰先行词everyne, everyne 属于表示人的不定代词, 所以用关系代词wh。
关系代词which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词是物的时候, 关系代词用that 或which。(关系代词that 既能指代人, 又能指代物。) e.g. The film (which/that) we saw last night was wnderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可省。
考题在线2：I like smart clthes ______ are made f silk. [绥化]A. wh B. which C. what
【分析】句意为“我喜欢用丝绸做的漂亮衣服”。空格所在句是定语从句, 先行词clthes 表示物, 关系代词应用that 或which。
一般情况下, that 与which 可以通用, 但以下情况, 关系代词只能用that, 而不能用which。(1) 先行词为all, much, little, nne, few, the ne, smething 等不定代词时。e.g. I mean everything that happened yesterday. 我指的是昨天发生的一切。
(2) 先行词被形容词最高级或被the nly, any, few, little, n, all 等修饰时。e.g. It is the mst imprtant task that shuld be finished sn. 这是应该马上完成的最重要的任务。(3) 先行词被序数词修饰时。e.g. The first thing that shuld be dne is t get the bk. 应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
(4) 先行词中既有人又有物时。e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schls that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。(5) which 引导的问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。e.g. Which is the car that was made in Beijing? 在北京制造的小汽车是哪一辆?
考题在线3：Great changes have taken place here. Everything _______ cmes int my eyes is s new t me. [毕节]A. that B. which C. wh D. whm
【分析】考查定语从句的引导词。当定语从句的先行词是everything 等不定代词时, 定语从句的引导词用that。
不用that, 只用which 的情况：(1) 关系代词前有介词时, 用which 不用that。e.g. This is the rm in which Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅住过的房间。(2) 先行词是that 时, 用which, 而不用that。e.g. What’s that which is near the desk? 在桌子附近的那个东西是什么?
考题在线4：Yesterday Mr Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse in _______ he was brn.A. that B. whichC. where D. what
在定语从句中学会判断有没有以上的特殊情况。
Write a passage abut the pht. Use the answers in Unit 2 Activity 6 t help yu.
(1) 整理思路, 列出提纲。(2) 根据提纲, 联想有把握的表达法。(3) 组织材料, 注意发挥并补上所需的词汇。(4) 通读全文, 注意上下文的衔接是否合理, 有无语法错误等问题。
“三要素一主题法”介绍摄影作品(三要素：拍摄时间；拍摄地点；拍摄内容；一主题：摄影作品)
(1) 拍摄时间。(2) 拍摄地点。(3) 拍摄内容。(4) 拍摄主题或通过照片表达摄影师什么样的思想或揭露什么样的社会现实或照片讲述了什么样的故事。(5) 注意时态的运用, 以照片为线索, 运用复合句。
This pht shws me and my family with sme animals in Australia. It was taken when we went t Australia n hliday last year. ① Yu can see a little grey animal in the tree next t us. It lks like ② a bear. It is a kala. It lks very cute. There is als a baby kangar. Yu can see me patting him n the head. I like this pht because it reminds me f a pleasant hliday with my parents.
本文用“三要素一主题法”写作, 一主题为：This pht shws me and my family with sme animals in Australia. 三要素为：一拍摄时间：last year; 二拍摄地点： in Australia; 三拍摄内容：Yu can see a little grey animal...添彩点：①运用了被动语态及 when 引导的时间状语从句, 丰富了文章的句式结构。②处的短语运用恰到好处, 让文章增色不少。