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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.获奖ppt课件
展开cause a lt f pllutin
stp the pllutin
waste prducts
be wrried abut
make sb. ill
be a danger t
s many/much
11. 也 ;12. 做某事没有用 ;13. 谈论 ;14. 想起 ;15. 一所绿色学校 ;16. 用……来做…… ;17. 贫困地区 ;18. 好主意 ; 19. 节约能源 ;20. 开始去做某事 。
It’s n use ding sth.
a green schl
in pr areas
nice/gd/great idea
save energy
start t d sth.
Read P96 A3 tgether.
china divide plastic plicy reuse bttle thrw away
n. 瓷;瓷器 v. 分开 n. 塑料adj. 塑料的 n. 政策;方针 v. 再次使用;重复利用 n. 瓶 扔掉;丢弃
Wrds and expressins
repeat reduce clth tn tns f rubber
v.重说;重新做v. 减少;减低;缩小n. 布;布料n. 吨 许多;很多n. 橡胶
recycling rapid step grandsn granddaughter
n. 回收利用adj. 快速的;迅速的 n. 步骤;措施 n. (外)孙子 n. (外)孙女
比一比,看谁能快速说出下面的单词
china n. 瓷; 瓷器
bttle n. 瓶
rubber n. 橡胶
tn n. 吨tns f 许多, 很多
divide n. 分开; 分隔
plicy n. 政策; 方针
plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的
clth n. 布; 布料
thrw away 扔掉; 丢弃
recycling n. 回收利用
reduce v. 减少; 减低; 缩小
reuse v. 再次使用; 重复利用
grandsn n. (外)孙子
granddaughter n. (外)孙女
rapid adj. 快速的; 迅速的
step n. 步骤; 措施
Let’s lk at the fllwing pictures.
Warming up
D yu walk r ride a bike t schl?
D yu buy new clthes just because they are mdern?
D yu turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm?
D yu take yur wn clth bag when shpping and nt ask fr a plastic bag?
D yu use china cups?
D yu buy drinks in bttles ?
And what d yu d with (处理) the bttles when they are empty ?
D yu divide the waste int things t recycle and things t thrw away?
These are sme bwls and spns made f china.
We shuldn’t use dispsable fd bx r dispsable chpsticks.
We can use them many times.
Smene threw an empty bttle in a river.
There are three rubbish bins fr recycling, s please divide the waste befre yu thrw things int them.
We can save energy.
Reading and vcabulary
china divide necessary plastic plicy reuse
It is better t use china cups and bwls because they can be used many times.It is better t divide the waste int things t recycle and things t thrw away.It is necessary t use less plastic bags.Yu shuld make a recycling plicy fr yur classmates and yurself.…
Pssible answers
Read the passage quickly and answer the questins.
1. What shuldn’t we d fr recycling ? A. Thrw tns f rubbish away. B. Divide rubbish int plastic, glass and rubber. C. Develp a recycling plicy.2. Which way can help save trees ? A. using paper cups B. using recycled paper C. using paper nly ne side
Hw t be green By Wang Lingling Hw green are yu? Answer these questins and find ut.D yu walk r ride a bike t schl?D yu buy new clthes just because they are mdern?D yu turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm?D yu take yur wn bag when shpping and nt ask fr a plastic bag?D yu buy drinks in bttles? And what d yu d with the bttles whey they are empty?D yu divide the waste int things t recycle and things t thrw away? We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day, and it is harmful t ur envirnment. Repeat these three wrds daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Language pints
Reduce Reduce means “use less”. D nt waste things. It saves mney and causes less pllutin. D nt rder mre fd than yu can finish. Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them. Befre yu buy smething new, think whether it is really necessary, because maybe the ld ne is just as gd!Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things fr as lng as pssible. Lk after them s that they will last. Repair them if pssible. D nt thrw them away and buy new nes. D nt use paper cups r paper bags. It is better t use china cups and clth bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle Recycle means “change things int smething else t be reused”. Althugh it takes energy t change things int smething else, it is better than thrwing things away r burning them. We thrw tns f rubbish away each year, and we have t make a change. Divide yur rubbish int plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develp a recycling plicy fr the whle cmmunity. Buy prducts such as recycled paper t help save trees. We cannt hpe fr rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps tday s that we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
【知识点1】clthes,clth与clthing的用法:①clthes意为“衣服”,统指各种衣服,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,谓语动词是复数,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用sme, these, thse, many, few等词修饰。如: I need t buy sme clthes. 我需要买一些衣服。②clth指布,常用作不可数名词,a piece f clth意为“一块布”,如指有特殊用途的布时则为可数名词,复数形式为clths。如: Clean the windws with a sft clth. 用块软布擦窗子。③clthing表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词。如: They wear very little clthing. 他们衣服穿得很少。
They dn’t have enugh t make these . A. clth; clth B. clth; clthes C. clthes; clth D. clthes; clthes
【知识点2】d with与deal with的用法:①d with意为“处理,处置,对付”,d是及物动词,后可接宾语,因此d with要与可作宾语的疑问代词what连用,构成特殊疑问句。What d yu d with…? 意为“你怎样处理……?”。如: I dn’t knw what they will d with the prblem. =I dn’t knw hw they will deal with the prblem. 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。②deal with意为“处理,处置,对付”,因此要与疑问副词hw连用,构成特殊疑问句。如: What d yu d with the matter? =Hw d yu deal with the matter? 你如何处理这件事情?
1. Jane is very bust these days, fr he has a lt f prblem t . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. cme up with2. What des he with the matter? A. dealing B. d C. deals D. des
【知识点3】divide与separate的用法:①divide指把整体分成若干部分,被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性,常与介词int或in连用。 A year is divided int fur seasns. 一年分为四季。 Please divide the apple int fur pieces. 请把这儿苹果分成四块。②separate常与frm连用,表示“把……从……分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开,被分隔开的对象没有统一性。 The tw cuntries are separated by a river. 这两个国家相隔一条河。 In the fg, they gt separated frm the team. 他们和团队在雾中分开了。
Our English teacher us five grups and ask us t practise the dialgue. A. turns; int B. fits; int C. puts; int D. divides; int
【知识点4】thrw away意为“扔掉;丢弃”。该短语是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词要放在短语中间。与thrw连用的常见搭配:thrw abut乱丢,乱扔;thrw at投向;thrw back扔回;thrw neself int sth.积极投身入某事中去。如: Dn’t thrw away thse bxes. 不要把那些箱子扔掉。 The fd gt bad. I have thrwn it away. 那食物坏了。我把它扔掉了。
The meat smells bad and yu’d better . A. thrw away it B. thrw it away C. thrw away them D. thrw them away
【知识点5】be harmful t= d harm t=be bad fr意为“对……有害”。其反义词为d gd t=be gd fr,意为“对……有好处”。harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”,其反义词是harmless意为“无害的”。其名词和动词形式都是harm意为“伤害;害处”。如: Smking is harmful t/des harm t yur health. 抽烟对你的健康有害。 Watching TV t much is harmful t/des harm t yur eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害处。 Exercise will d gd t yur health. 锻炼将对你的健康有益。
1. A little wine will nt be ________ t yur health. Just dn’t drink t much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless2. Drinking t much _______ yur health.A. d harm t B. is harm t C. des harm t D. d harmful t
【知识点6】是固定搭配,意为“把……变成……”,强调形式上的转变。change作动词,意为“改变,变化”。与change有关的常用短语意为“用……换……”。 Yu cannt change irn int gld. 你无法把铁变成金子。 They are changing desert int farmland. 他们正在使沙漠变为农田。 On ht days, we can change ice int water. 在炎热的日子里,我们可以把冰变成水。
If yu want t change the wrld, yu have t yurself first. A. enjy B. check C. help D. change
【知识点7】tns f意为“大量,许多的,一大堆(口语)”,后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用来形容数量很大。tn是量词,意为“吨”。拓展tns f位于数词后,表示具体的吨数,a tn f...意为“一吨……”;tw tns f...意为“两吨……”。如: I have tns f things t d. 我有很多事情要做。 I bught tns f fruit while it was cheap. 当水果便宜的时候,我买了大量的水果。 We stred up ten tns f cal fr the winter. 我们为过冬储备了10吨煤。 Each stne weighs abut tw tns. 每块石头重约二吨。
Peple eat meat in the twn every year. A. tn f B. tns C. tns f D. a tn f
Listen t the tape and fllw it.Then read it tgether.
1. Order fd that yu can finish. ( )2. Use less electricity at hme. ( )3. Learn ways t recycle rubbish. ( )4. Use paper cups and paper bags. ( )5. Repair things. ( )6. Divide rubbish int different grups. ( )7. Cllect waste r rubbish t raise mney. ( )8. Burn things t save energy. ( )
Walk r ride a bike t schl.
Use china cups and clth bags.
Buy new clthes just because they are mdern.
Thrw things away withut recycling.
Walking r riding a bike desn’t burn il r cause air pllutin.
China cups and clth bags can be used many times.
Old things can be as gd as new nes.
It’s better t change things int smething else than thrwing them away r burning them.
divide granddaughter plastic plicy rapid recycle repeat step tn
We thrw away (1) ____ f rubbish every year. If we want a clean wrld fr ur grandsns and (2) _______________, we have t reduce, reuse and (3) ________. (4) _______ these three wrds every day. The first (5) _____ is t use less. The secnd is t use things as lng as pssible. Then (6) _______ yur rubbish int (7) _______, paper, rubber and glass. Finally, draw up a recycling (8) ______ fr yur cmmunity. We cannt hpe fr (9) ______ change, but every little bit helps!
granddaughters
Dn’t thrw bttles away.Never destry the flwers and trees in ur schl.Keep the schl envirnment neat and clean.Dn’t thrw away the waste everywhere.Save water. Turn ff the lights in the daytime r when the classrm is empty.
Dn’t thrw bttles away because it is better t recycle them.D turn ff lights s that yu use less energy.Try t use recycled paper because it saves energy.
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
divide bttle repeat rubber rapid grandsn/granddaughter
thrw away take steps tns f
Lk after them s that they will last.It is better t use china cups and clth bags because they can be used many times.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。It’s better (tell) him the truth, r he will be very angry. We shuld take steps (prtect) ur wrld. T prtect the envirnment, we shuld repeat the three wrds (day): reduce, reuse and recycle. Thugh this is a piece f used paper, we can ______ (use) it. Recycling is better than (thrw) things away. Every day we prduce (tn) f rubbish which des harm t ur envirnment.
二、单项选择。1. They dn’t have enugh t make these . A. clth; clth B. clthes; clth C. clth; clthes D. clthes; clthes2. Befre yu leave the rm, please _____ the lights. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn3. It’s nt easy t decide what t _______ s much rubbish. A. d with B. deal with C. did with D. dealt with4. A year has fur seasn and it twelve different star signs. A. divided int B. is dividing int C. divide int D. is divided int5. These are plastic bags. Dn’t ______. A. thrw away it B. thrw it away C. thrw away them D. thrw them away
6. Drinking t much ________ yur health. A. d harm t B. is harm t C. is harmful t 7. Smking is harmful his health, s he has t give it up. A. fr B. t C. with D. n8. We shuld build mre factries t the waste and make gd use f it. A. bicycle B. circle C. cycle D. recycle9. The bss the number f wrkers frm 2,000 t 1, 500. A. recycled B. reduced C. replaced D. reused10. D yu knw hw t ____ ice int water? A. change B. dry C. make D. prduce11. We thrw ________ rubbish every year. A. tn f B. tns C. tns f D. a tn f12. Our gvernment has ______ t stp the air pllutin. A. tk sme steps B. taken step C. taken sme steps
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 他们想要尽可能长时间地保存这瓶葡萄酒。 They want t keep the bttle f wine . 2. 我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It’s time fr us t t prtect these animals in danger. 3. 你怎么处理那些废纸? What d yu the waste paper? 4. 别扔掉那个箱子,我想把这些书放进去。 Dn’t the bx. I want t put these bks int it. 5. 这些垃圾对我们的环境有害。 The rubbish ur envirnment.
is harmful t/des harm t/is bad fr
as lng as pssible
take steps/actin
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