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人教版(2024)七年级上册Section A精品作业课件ppt
展开本节课结束时,学生能够:1. 通过观察示例句子,能梳理和归纳一般现在时中实义动词与不同人称主语的匹配关系。2. 理解含有实义动词的一般现在时的表意功能,,初步建立英语主谓一致的意识,能使用名词所有格去介绍物品的所属关系。3. 能结合自身实际,正确使用含有实义动词的句式结构对物品的所属关系进行问答,并在班级前进行角色表演。
进来 (短语) _______ 2. 欢迎到某地(短语) _______3. 乒乓球拍(短语) _____ 4. 打乒乓球(短语) _______ 5. 在一起(副词) ________ 6. 每一天 (短语) __________7. 那些是谁的鱼竿? ___________________________8. 他花费很长时间钓鱼。 _______________________ 9. 她钢琴弹得好。___________________10. 你的爷爷喜欢中国象棋吗? ______________________
welcme t sp
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
ping-png bat
play ping-png
She plays the pian really well.
He spends a lt f time fishing.
Whse fishing rds are thse?
Des yur grandpa like Chinese chess?
Grammar Fcus
We are ging t learn smething abut simple present tense (d).
grammar n. 语法
simple present tense一般现在时
Read the sentences. Hw d the verb frms change with the subjects.
verb frm动词形式
subject n. 主语
change v. 改变
spend v. 花费spend time/mney ding sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
英语句子中一般现在时的人称和数
助动词d/des是用来帮助动词构成否定句和疑问句的。
动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式,以have/has为例
have意为“有”,表示某人拥有某物。have在句子中有两种形式,即have和has。have用于第一人称(I, we)、第二人称(yu)以及第三人称复数(they)和其他复数名词;而has则用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)和单数名词。
I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。 Mary has an range. 玛丽有一个桔子。Mrs. Miller has tw daughters. 米勒太太有两个女儿。He has fur vlleyballs. 他有四个排球。
I dn't have an apple.
Mary desn't have an range.
Mrs. Miller desn't have tw daughters.
He desn't have fur vlleyballs.
注意:助动词d/des构成否定句时,动词须还原成原形。
It has a lng nse.它有个长鼻子。 TF bys have many fans.加油男孩组合有很多粉丝。We have tw baseball bats. 我们有两个棒球拍。 Yu have three ping-png pats. 你(们)有三只乒乓球拍。
It desn't have a lng nse.
TF bys dn't have many fans.
We dn't have tw baseball bats.
Yu dn't have three ping-png pats.
用have / has填空。1.A dg _____ fur legs. A bird ____ tw schl _____ a ____ 37 chairs in ur sister ____ a nice ty car.5. —D Tm and his brther _____ a big bedrm? — Yes, they d.
句型“D yu have…?” “表示你有……吗?”, 用于询问物品的所属关系。这是实义动词的一般疑问句结构。1. 当主语是第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数时, 句型结构为:D + yu/they/we/… + 动词原形 + …? 不管用什么动词,它的回答是固定的。 肯定回答:Yes, I/they /we … d.否定回答:N, I/they/we … dn’t. 2. 当主语为第三人称单数时,句子结构为: Des + he / she / it … + 动词原形 + …?肯定回答: Yes, she/he/it … des. 否定回答: N, she/he/it … desn’t.
e.g.—D yu have a bike?你有自行车吗? —Yes ,I d./N,I dn’t.是的,我有。/不,我没有。— D they like basketball? 他们喜欢打篮球吗?— Yes, they d. 是的, 他们喜欢。— N, they dn’t. 不, 他们不喜欢。— Des Jane have a new bk? 简有一本新书吗?— Yes, she des. 是的, 她有。— N, she desn’t. 不, 她没有。
Guess and cmplete.
- ____________
- __________ have a__________?
Yes,he des.
He has a sccer ball.
“Des+he/she/某人(第三人称单数)+have+其他?”他/她/某人有...吗?肯定回答:Yes, he/she des. 是的,ta有。(He/She has...)
des是助动词,无任何实义,只是用来帮助第三人称单数构成疑问句和否定句.
has是have的第三人称单数形式。
N,she desn't.
She desn't have a vlleyball.
“Des+he/she/某人(第三人称单数)+have+其他?”他/她/某人有...吗?否定回答:N,he/she desn't.不,ta没有。(He/She desn't have...)
desn't=des nt
- __________ have a baseball?
Yes,they d.
They have a baseball.
“D+they(第三人称复数)+have+其他?”他们有...吗?肯定回答:Yes, they d. 是的,ta有。(They have...)
- __________ have a vlleyball?
N,they dn't.
They dn't have a vlleyball.
含有实义动词have的一般疑问句:“D+they(第三人称复数)+have+其他?”他们有...吗?否定回答:N,they dn't.不,他们没有。(They dn't have...)
they, bys …
he, she, it …
注意:助动词后的动词需要用原形!
句型转换。1. I have a baseball bat. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ a baseball bat?2. My brther has a sccer ball. (改为一般疑问句) _____ yur brther ______ a sccer ball?3. D yur friends have a vlleyball? (肯定回答) ______, ______ ____.4. Des Mr Smith have a brther? (否定回答) _____, _____ _______.
D yu have
Des have
Yes they d
N he desn’t
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect pssessive frm (’s) f the wrds in brackets.
pssessive frm 所有格
一、定义:名词后加 ’s或f来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。
二、分类:第一类:’s类所有格(一般为有生命的)第二类: f所有格 (通常指无生命的)第三类: 双重所有格第四类: 特殊所有格
表示有生命的东西用’s。
一、单数名词后加’seg: Mary‘s pencil 玛丽的铅笔 my sister‘s watch 我妹妹的手表
二、复数名词以s结尾的名词后加’eg: yur grandparents’ rm 你祖父母的房间
三、复数名词不以s结尾的名词后加‘seg: Children‘s Day 儿童节 Wmen‘s Day 妇女节
Blackbard design
Ella and Emma’s
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
Ask and answer questins abut each ther’s family.
►D yu have any sisters r brthers?►Des yur father play any sprt?►Des yur mther like music?►Des yur family have many peple??►What d yur parents d fr a living?►D yu any pets in yur family?►Des yur family usually g fr vacatins?►What is yur favrite thing t d with yur family?
►D yu have any sisters r brthers? Yes, I d. I have an lder sister. She's really smart and lves t read. She's always helping me with my hmewrk and we get alng pretty well.►Des yur father play any sprt? Yes, he des. My father likes running in the mrning. He almst runs every day.
►Des yur mther like music? Yes, she des. My mther plays the pian beautifully. She practices every day and smetimes gives small perfrmances fr the family.►Des yur family have many peple? Yes. There are five f us in ttal. My mm, dad, tw sisters, and myself. It can be quite lively at hme, especially during dinner time when we all share ur day's experiences.
►What d yur parents d fr a living? My father is a teacher at a lcal high schl and my mther wrks as a nurse in the nearby hspital. They bth enjy their jbs and ften tell me stries abut their wrk.►D yu any pets in yur family? Yes, I d. we have a pet dg named Max. He's a friendly glden retriever wh lves playing fetch and ging n walks with us.
►Des yur family usually g fr vacatins? Yes, we d. We usually g t the beach during summer vacatin. The whle family lves swimming and building sandcastles by the sea.►What is yur favrite thing t d with yur family? My favrite thing t d with my family is t ck tgether. Whether it's baking ckies r preparing a big meal, it's always fun and delicius!
Self check
花费时间做某事 (短语) _______ 2. 好笑的 (形容词) _______3. 嘲笑某人(短语) _____ 4. 与……不同(形容词) _______ 5. 拉小提琴(短语) ________ 6. 玩得高兴 (名词) __________7. 你的爸爸花费很久钓鱼吗? ___________________________8. 我的哥哥总是逗我笑。 _______________________ 9. 我们在一起玩得高兴。___________________10. 你的妈妈有钢琴吗? ______________________
spend ... ding sth.
laugh at sb.
be different frm
play the vilin
We have a lt f fun tgether.
My brther always makes me laugh.
Des yur father spend a lt f time fishing?
Des yur mther have a pian?
1. 你有一个棒球吗?____ yu _____ a baseball?2. 是的。____, I ___. 不,没有。____, I ______. 3. 你有一个乒乓拍吗? ____ yu _____ a ping-png ____?4. 没有。我有一个乒乓球。 ___, I ______. I _____ a ping-png ____. 5. 她有一个网球吗? _____ she _____ a tennis ball?6. 是,她有。 _____, she _____. 7. 没有。她有一个棒球。 ____, she _______. She ____ a ________.
D have
D have bat
Yes d
N dn’t
have
N dn’t
Des have
N desn’t
Yes des
Cmplete the sentences.
8. 他有一个足球吗? _____ he _____ a ______ ball?9. 没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。 ____, he _______. He ____ tw ping-png _____.10. 他们有一个篮球吗? ___ they _____ a basketball?11. 是的,有。 Yes, _____ _____.12. 没有。他们有一个排球。 ____, they _____. They _____ a _________.
Des have sccer
N desn’t
D have
N dn’t
have vlleyball
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