2024八年级英语下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant学情评估试卷（附解析冀教版）

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UNIT 2 学情评估听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)(　)1. A. stems B. seedlings C. seeds(　)2. A. hole B. hope C. home(　)3. A. turned down B. turned into C. made into(　)4. A. A soldier's bag is full of basic food. B. A soldier needs basic food to fill a bag. C. A soldier is filling his bag with basic food. (　)5. A. I cover the plant sometimes because the weather is cold. B. The plant needs lots of covers. C. I don't want to cover the plant. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)(　)6. A. On the bed. B. On the wall. C. In the garden. (　)7. A. Yes, I will. B. OK, I won't. C. No, I don't. (　)8. A. Two days. B. Twice a week. C. In a day. (　)9. A. It's nice. B. Glass. C. Yes, please. (　)10. A. I think so. B. They look beautiful. C. Have a good time. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分， 满分8分)(　)11. What will they plant in the garden?(　)12. What is Amy doing?**************************(　)13. Why is Mary sad?A. Because she didn't pass the test. B. Because her garden is a mess. C. Because she didn't sleep well last night. (　)14. What plants are in the garden?A. Some tomatoes. 　　　　 B. Some potatoes. C. Some roses. (　)15. What's the boy's advice?A. To clean the garden. B. To help the animals. C. To make a fence. **************************(　)16. What is Li Ling doing?A. Growing plants. 　　　　 B. Writing a report. C. Raising animals. (　)17. Where did Li Ling grow her seeds?A. In a small pot. 　　　　 B. In a big pot. C. In a small yard. (　)18. When did the seeds sprout?A. A few weeks later. B. A few months later. C. A few days later. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分， 满分7分) (　)19. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It'll be cloudy. 　　　　 B. It'll be warm. C. Both A and B. (　)20. How will they go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. **************************(　)21. What test did the writer have last week?A. A Chinese test. 　　　　 B. A geography test. C. An English test. (　)22. What problem was there on the paper?A. Where does a living fossil grow?B. When does a living fossil grow?C. Why does a living fossil grow?(　)23. Where does the plant grow?A. In the west of Asia. B. In the east of Africa. C. In the southwest of Africa. (　)24. How many leaves does the plant have for its whole life?A. One. 　 B. Two. C. Three. (　)25. How long can the plant live?A. As long as 1，550 years. B. As long as 1，500 years. C. As long as 1，515 years. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)(　)31. Linda is a ____ girl. She is afraid to sing in front of the class. A. smart B. confident C. beautiful D. shy(　)32. The ____ of new inventions is to make life easier. A. secret B. purpose C. chance D. test(　)33. When ____ comes to the TV program，I like to watch interesting ones. A. this B. that C. it D. one(　)34. Li Ming along with his classmates often ____ the old on weekends. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help(　)35. The TV play wasn't ____. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interestingC. interested enough D. enough interested(　)36. Doing housework helps to improve children's ability and teaches them how to ____ themselves. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through(　)37. ____， Ms. Green is the best teacher in our school. Everyone likes her very much. A. In a word B. In the wayC. At all D. In the end(　)38. My friend Alex cooked many dishes. They ____ very delicious. A. felt B. looked C. tasted D. sounded(　)39. Now many college students are very independent. They can finish their college education____their parents' money. A. with B. for C. against D. without(　)40. Learning Chinese really ____ my mind to the Chinese world. A. called up B. turned upC. opened up D. made upⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and __41__. The first tree said, “I want to be a __42__ box and full of gold. ” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the __43__. ” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the __44__ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill. ”However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a __45__ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she had to __46__ the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud. As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could __47__ under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams __48__. Sometimes, when things don't seem to be as you like, don't lose __49__. Wherever you are, please remember the decision __50__ made at first. Hold on to it! That's what we called “dream”. (　)41. A. presents B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons(　)42. A. treasure B. shoe C. card D. record(　)43. A. street B. sea C. road D. bridge(　)44. A. thickest B. widest C. weakest D. tallest(　)45. A. clever B. poor C. beautiful D. strict(　)46. A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell(　)47. A. play B. wait C. rest D. live(　)48. A. fell off B. cut down C. worked out D. came true(　)49. A. game B. hope C. interest D. bottom(　)50. A. they B. we C. you D. heⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)AA plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals(矿物质)from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. (　)51. Which word can be filled in the empty box?A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes. D. Grass. (　)52. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up. (　)53. What's the passage mainly about?A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots. BThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) saw a red rose nearby and said，“What a beautiful flower！I wish I were that lovely. ”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. ”Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)！”“What a proud flower！” thought the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor！”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldn't be created without a purpose. ”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water？” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. (　)54. What's the main reason that the red rose began to wilt?A. Because the birds got water from it. B. Because it was the neighbour of the cactus. C. Because there was no rain. D. Because it has no purpose. (　)55. What do you think happened later according to the story?A. The birds took all the water. B. The cactus kindly helped the red rose. C. The pine tree made friends with the cactus. D. The red rose died of thirst. (　)56. From the story, we know ____. A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastC (　)57. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? (　)58. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds QualityC. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature(　)59. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ____. A. January B. May C. July D. November(　)60. Where is the article probably from?A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. DWhen we first moved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn't agree on the place. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox(沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space in order that plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence(栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house. Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared(盯着看) out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised that we fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better. Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn't going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later, we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers(甜椒), tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister. (　)61. When the writer first arrived at her new house, she____. A. had a large flower gardenB. dug up the grass in her yard C. talked about making a sandboxD. wanted a garden with vegetables(　)62. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?A. Because she listened to her sister. B. Because the weather was too cold. C. Because the garden looked like a mess. D. Because the kids could dig better ones. (　)63. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 4 means“____”. A. stay alive B. stay upC. stay away D. stay in (　)64. Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We collected much others' advice. c. We prepared the plants that we wanted. d. We decided on the place of the garden. e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil. A. b－d－a－e－c B. d－b－a－e－cC. d－e－c－a－b D. b－a－d－e－c(　)65. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer tell us the reason why she was thankful to her sister? B. Did the writer show us what the family planted in their garden? C. Did the writer describe how the family made their dream garden?D. Did the writer introduce the people who she spent time with in the garden?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)Do you know plants can help people work better? Studies show that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better. To help students work better, some schools also keep some plants in the classroom. These plants have a part to play in the classrooms. They help students concentrate(集中注意力) in class so that students can learn new things and get information more easily. It's especially good for children to listen to the teachers carefully. Students sometimes think that the lesson is boring, and they don't want to sit there. Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students. It can help students stay in the classroom longer and help them concentrate. We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air, but today we know that plants can also play an important part in our work and our study. Just keep some plants__where__you__work__or__study. They can help you work better. 66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. Having lessons with plants can help students ________ in class. 67. What can help students stay in the classroom longer?_________________________________________________________________68. Why are plants important to people? (至少写出文中提到的两点)_________________________________________________________________69. _________________________________________________________________70. _________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)There is a yard in front of our house. My father likes planting in it. Last Saturday my father asked me to go to the yard 71. ________ him. I didn't know what to do but still agreed to his 72. ________(suggest). When we arrived there, my father said, “Let's grow some plants！” I never planted before. So after listening to my father's words, I was excited. Then we started working on the 73. ________(east) side of the yard. Dad said we were going to plant some potatoes this year. We both worked 74. ________(happy). He dug some 75. ________(hole) on the ground. We put the seeds into them and then filled them with soil. My father said the plants would be 76. ________(tall) than grass in a few days. Then we walked towards the western side of 77. ________ yard. My father asked 78. ________(I) what I wanted to plant. I 79. ________(consider) it for a minute and said, “Tomatoes！” So we grew tomatoes on the western side of the yard. Now I am looking forward 80. ________ eating the tomatoes and potatoes that we planted by hand. Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 满分20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)81. trees, help, the air, clean, can_________________________________________________________________. 82. we, trees, how, do, plant________________________________________________________________? 83. should, hole, we, dig, first, a _________________________________________________________________. 84. with, cover, the roots, can, dirt, we_________________________________________________________________. 85. look, going, I'm, to, after, my tree, carefully_________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(满分15分)86. 假如你是李明，你想参加Helping Hands Club举办的“植树节活动”竞选。俱乐部要求每位选手设计一份活动方案，然后参加演讲，择优录用。请根据下面表格中的提示拟一份英文演讲稿。要求: 1. 层次清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2. 演讲稿的内容必须包含以上提示，可适当发挥；3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Good morning, everyone! It's my great honour to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you. 参考答案听力部分听力材料：Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。1. Put two or three seeds into the hole. 2. The hole is big enough to hold the tree. 3. Lots of rich land has turned into desert. 　4. A soldier's bag is filled with basic food. 5. I will cover the plant when the weather is cold. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。6. Where can you plant flowers?7. Don't forget to water the flowers while I am away. 8. How often do you water the seeds?9. What is the cover made of?10. We are going to eastern Asia to see special plants. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一组对话， 回答第11题。M: Why not plant some carrots in the garden?W: Good idea. Question No. 11: What will they plant in the garden?请听第二组对话， 回答第12题。M: What are you doing, Amy?W: I am watching a program about gardening on TV. Question No. 12: What is Amy doing?请听第三组对话，回答第13～15题。M: Why are you so sad, Mary?W: My garden is a mess. Some animals got into my garden last night. M: Sorry to hear that. What plants are in your garden?W: Some roses. M: You need to make a fence. W: Yes. Question No. 13: Why is Mary sad?Question No. 14: What plants are in the garden?Question No. 15: What's the boy's advice?请听第四组对话， 回答第16～18题。M: Hi, Li Ling. What are you doing?W: I am writing a report about agriculture. M: What is agriculture?W: It is about growing plants and raising animals for food. M: Did you grow any plants?W: Yes. I planted some seeds in a small pot. I gave them plenty of water, and they sprouted a few days later. M: Can you send some to me when they turn into flowers?W: Of course. Question No. 16: What is Li Ling doing?Question No. 17: Where did Li Ling grow her seeds?Question No. 18: When did the seeds sprout?Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一篇短文， 回答第19～20题。Attention please, boys and girls. Tomorrow we'll plant trees in the Sunshine Park. The weather will be cloudy and warm. We'd better wear sports shoes because we'll walk there. And the way to the park from our school is long. Question No. 19: What will the weather be like tomorrow?Question No. 20: How will they go there?请听第二篇短文， 回答第21～25题。Last week, I had a geography test. On the paper, there was a problem about where a living fossil grew. I couldn't think of the answer at first. After I considered it for a while, I came up with the idea at last. In fact, it is a kind of plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. It has only two leaves and a stem. Its leaves continue to grow during its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1，500 years. Don't you think it is amazing?Question No. 21: What test did the writer have last week?Question No. 22: What problem was there on the paper?Question No. 23: Where does the plant grow?Question No. 24: How many leaves does the plant have for its whole life?Question No. 25: How long can the plant live?Ⅴ. 听短文填空。Do you know what plants live in the desert? Cactuses. They don't need much water because they can keep water in their stems. But have you ever heard of a cactus in Peru that can “walk”？ This cactus has special roots, and the wind helps it to move. We know that plants need to get food from the soil. Then how can this cactus live while moving? Scientists say most of its food is from the air, not from the soil. 听力部分听力答案: Ⅰ. 1～5: CABAAⅡ. 6～10: CBBBCⅢ. 11～15: BBBCC　16～18: BACⅣ. 19～20: CA　21～25: BACBBⅤ. 26. stems　27. walk　28. roots　29. wind　30. air笔试部分Ⅵ. 31～35: DBCBA　36～40: BACDCⅦ. 41～45: BABDB　46～50: ACDBCⅧ. A 51～53: ACA　B 54～56: CBDC 57～60: CACD　D 61～65: DCABCⅨ. 66. concentrate67. Keeping plants in the classroom. 68. Plants can offer us food and clean air. Plants can also play an important part in our work and study. 69. Studies show that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better. 70. 在你工作或学习的地方养一些植物。Ⅹ. 71. with　72. suggestion　73. eastern　74. happily75. holes　76. taller　77. the　78. me79. considered　80. toⅪ. A)81. Trees can help clean the air82. How do we plant trees83. We should dig a hole first84. We can cover the roots with dirt85. I'm going to look after my tree carefullyB)86. Good morning, everyone! It's my great honour to speak here. I'm Li Ming in Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to be an organizer and join the Helping Hands Club to improve myself and serve others. I am ready to help others and have a lot of experience in serving classmates. I'm good at communicating with others and making plans. We can hold a poster show in the school hall on Tree­planting Day. We encourage students to draw a poster to introduce their understanding of Tree­planting Day. In this way, they can share with each other how to protect the environment and find people with the same interests. That's all. Thank you. Information SheetCactuses(仙人掌)They don't need much water because they can keep water in their 26. ________. The specialcactusfrom Peru(秘鲁)Have you ever heard of a cactus in Peru that can “27. ________”？This cactus has special 28. ________. And the 29. ________ helps it to move. Scientists say most of its food is from the 30. ________， not from the soil. 　　Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1　Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels(纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2　____▲____1. Choose a sunny location(位置). Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3　Caring for Sunflower Plants1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize(施肥)a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest(收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.Join the Helping Hands ClubIntroduce yourselfWhat advantages you haveYour plan for theTree­planting Dayname purpose hobbiespersonality(性格)rich experiencewhenwhere how