广东省2024八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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Unit 4 综合素质评价限时: 90分钟 满分: 120分一、听说应用(本大题共30 小题, 每小题1 分, 共30 分; A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分)请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。( )1. How did the father go to the station this morning? A. B. C. ( )2. What do the girl’s parents allow her to do? A. B. C. ( )3. How did Lily feel? A. B. C. ( )4. What did Nick lose on the way to school? A. B. C. ( )5. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。( )6. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She argued with her mother. B. She was ill. C. She felt tired.听第二段对话, 回答第7 小题。( )7. What will the girl do first? A. She will go for a picnic. B. She will stay at home. C. She will ask her parents if she can go for a picnic.听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。( )8. Why is Bob so busy every day? A. Because his parents want him to be successful. B. Because he has too much spare time. C. Because he likes to take part in after-school classes.听第四段对话, 回答第9 小题。( )9. How does Dave practice his English? A. By listening to the tape. B. By doing homework. C. By talking with the foreigners.听第五段对话, 回答第10 小题。( )10. When will they meet? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:15.听第六段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。( )11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.( )12. What did the man tell the girl to do? A. Go to Jim’s house. B. Call Jim up. C. Write Jim a letter.听第七段对话, 回答第13~15 小题。( )13. Why is Kate nervous? A. Because she’ll have a test. B. Because she’ll give a speech. C. Because she’ll have a competition.( )14. What does Frank advise Kate to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Ask her parents for help. C. Ask her classmates for help.( )15. What will Kate do this afternoon? A. Visit the teacher. B. See the doctor. C. Do some practice.C. 听短文(本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分)请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。( )16. Where does Mike work? A. In a company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.( )17. Why does Jenny stay at home? A. Because she likes cooking. B. Because she doesn’t want to work. C. Because she doesn’t have a job.( )18. Why did Mike get home very late one day? A. Because he wanted to eat in a restaurant. B. Because he had a lot of work to do. C. Because he was angry with his wife.( )19. How did Mike feel when he found his dinner was not ready? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Glad.( )20. Why did Mike’s wife ask him to wait for five minutes? A. To get the dinner ready. B. To go out to buy dinner for Mike. C. To be ready to go out for dinner with Mike.D. 听填信息 (本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分)你将听到一篇关于假期活动的短文, 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。E. 情景对话(本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分)请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。A: You look sad. What’s the matter?B: 26. ___________A: Can you tell me why?B: My parents always want me to be No. 1.A: 27. __________ Tell them life shouldn’t just be about grades.B: I don’t want to talk with them. 28. __________A: Then try to write a letter to them.B: It’s not easy. 29. __________A: And you can also ask our teachers for help.B: Yes. 30. __________A: You’re welcome.二、语法选择(本大题共10 题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分)One day, a friend of mine complained that his parents 31 him too hard. Whenever he was free they would make him 32 all kinds of after-school classes like painting, dancing, singing and so on. He said he just 33 stand it and had a fight with them. After all, he was really 34 .In fact, similar problems happen among us. However, we shouldn’t argue 35 our parents. Instead, we should learn how to deal with them. For example, if your 36 give you too much pressure, you can talk to them, “My dear parents, I know you want me to compete with others 37 I can be a better person. But what I want to tell you is that I am not interested in it at all. 38 I do it against my mind, I won’t be happy. Life shouldn’t be only grades or comparison (比较). We also need time 39 .”So, just try speaking out your problems and let 40 know about your feelings. Maybe, they can understand you better.( )31. A. pushed B. pushes C. will push( )32. A. take B. takes C. to take( )33. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t( )34. A. happy B. unhappy C. unhappily( )35. A. for B. with C. to( )36. A. parent B. parent’s C. parents( )37. A. although B. so that C. until( )38. A. Until B. Although C. If( )39. A. relaxing B. relax C. to relax( )40. A. them B. their C. they三、完形填空(本大题共10 题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分)On a cold afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home. We 41 many things and I was feeling a little 42 as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man 43 out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 44 because I planned to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 45 and some bread to him. The man looked up 46 and took what I gave him. A huge smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and left on his bike. I 47 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it 48 by the saying “Giving is receiving”. Though it was only a little thing, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 49 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power (力量) of 50 .( )41. A. bought B. sold C. met D. heard( )42. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired( )43. A. giving B. walking C. finding D. feeling( )44. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud( )45. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes( )46. A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in time D. in order( )47. A. already B. once C. even D. ever( )48. A. sounds B. means C. looks D. offers( )49. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings( )50. A. kindness B. life C. love D. feeling四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 题, 每小题2 分, 共30 分)AOne of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column (专栏). Here are some of the questions and their answers:( )51. What is Tommy’s problem? A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends. C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework.( )52. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do? A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave. C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.( )53. What does Molly want to do? A. Make more friends. B. Improve her grades. C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.( )54. By the end of the year, what changes will Molly make in all her subjects? A. She will be at the bottom of the class. B. She will make great progress. C. She will make little progress. D. She will be at the top of the class.( )55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The school newspaper has an advice column. B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice. C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends. D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.BYou don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.Every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. At other times, do homework with them at the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have beneficial thoughts that would help both of you.( )56. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Sunday.( )57. The schedule should be _________. A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. made with your friends( )58. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. C. Help your classmates with studies. D. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.( )59. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. True. D. Meaningless.( )60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study at School B. How to Make Friends C. How to Be Happy on School Days D. How to Get Good GradesC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题, 右栏是七条解决问题的建议。请将问题和建议进行匹配。61. __________ 62. ___________ 63. __________ 64. ___________ 65. __________五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class 66.___________ under too much pressure. Some students have no close friends to talk 67. ___________, while others may 68. ___________ about exams too much. They feel down all the time. I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to 69. ___________ with my classmates to get better grades. They always sent me to all 70. ___________ of after-school classes on weekends.I had a talk with my parents. I told 71. ___________ that life shouldn’t just be about grades and that free time activities were important, too. I 72. ___________ said I needed time to do activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax and be 73.___________ healthier. 74. ___________, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out and do 75. ___________ in study now. If you are like me, why not talk to your parents?六、[2023珠海紫荆中学期中]读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25 分)A. 回答问题(本题共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (弥合代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at that time, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a new smart phone. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the smart phone, but he could only use it on weekends.Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about. Understanding your values might help them know more about you.A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try!76. Who have a communication problem according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________77. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?_________________________________________________________________78. What can we do if we can’t speak to our parents in a good way?_________________________________________________________________79. When could Michael use the smart phone?_________________________________________________________________80. Why should we tell our parents what we care about?_________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达(本题15 分)81. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要, 但随着青春期的到来, 不少孩子容易与父母产生分歧。假如你是李华, 你的学校正在开展以“How to keep a good relationship with parents”为题的征文活动, 请你写一篇英语短文参加此活动。内容包括:1. 你与父母的一次冲突及解决过程, 并谈谈你的感受。2. 作为青少年, 我们应该如何与父母保持良好的关系。(至少3 点)作文要求: 1. 作文开头已给出, 不计入总词数, 必须写三个自然段。2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。3. 语句连贯, 词数不少于80。How to keep a good relationship with parentsI often have disagreement with my parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、A)1~5 CBCBAB)6~10 ACAAC 11~15 ABCABC)16~20 ACBBCD)21. fresh 22. Monday 23. four/424. crowded 25. taxiE) 26~30 DFCAE二、31. A 【点拨】that 后面是宾语从句, 根据主句中的“complained”是动词过去式可知句子是一般过去时, 因此从句中的谓语动词也用过去式。故选A。32. A 【点拨】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 是固定用法, 故选A。33. A 【点拨】根据语境可知此处表示他不能忍受, 故选A。34. B 【点拨】分析句子结构可知be 动词后面加形容词, 排除C 选项。根据语境可知父母总是逼迫他, 这使他很不开心, 故选B。35. B 【点拨】argue with sb. 与某人争吵, 是固定搭配, 故选B。36. C 【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 此处是your 后面加名词复数形式, 故选C。37. B 【点拨】although 尽管；so that 目的是；until 直到……为止。根据语境可知, 父母想让他和别人竞争的目的是让他成为一个更好的人, 后面是前面的目的, 故选so that 引导目的状语从句, 故选B。38. C 【点拨】此处是if 引导的条件状语从句, 故选C。39. C 【点拨】此处表示我们也需要时间去休息。用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。40. A 【点拨】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 此处的sb. 要用宾格形式, 故选A。三、41. A 【点拨】从“as I was carrying our shopping bag”可以推断出“买了很多东西”。故选A。42. D 【点拨】从“many things”可以推断出作者累, 故选D。43. B 【点拨】根据“I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man...out of the restaurant in front of us.”可知, 此处表示走出饭店。故选B。44. C 【点拨】从“because I planned to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy”可以推断出我感到抱歉。故选C。45. C 【点拨】从上文“I planned to throw away a new drink”及“handed the ... and some bread to him”推断此处是饮料, 故选C。46. B 【点拨】从上下文可以看出那个人对于我给他食物和饮料感到惊讶, 故选B。47. C 【点拨】从上下文可以看出我甚至听到他在唱歌。故选C。48. B 【点拨】“...understand what it ...”指的是理解它意味着什么, 故选B。49. A 【点拨】从“Everyone in the world ...help”可知, 世界上每个人都需要帮助。故选A。50. A 【点拨】从上下文可以推断出此处是指善良的力量。故选A。四、A) 51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。从“I’m always late for school. ”可知选A。52. D 【点拨】细节理解题。从“I can’t advise you until I know more about you.”及“Write and tell me more about yourself.”可知。故选D。53. B 【点拨】细节理解题。从“I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first”可知。故选B。54. B 【点拨】细节理解题。从“If you do this, by the end of the year you will make great progress in all your subjects.”可知应该选B。55. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。从“One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column (专栏). Here are some of the questions and their answers.”推断出选D。B) 56. D 【点拨】细节理解题。从“Every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title ‘My Schedule (计划)’.”可知, 在周末写下安排。故选D。57. A 【点拨】推理判断题。从“You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.”可以推断出选A。58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。从“In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions in class”可以看出选B。59. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。从“You could give them ideas and they may have beneficial thoughts that would help both of you.”判断beneficial 意思是“有益的”。故选B。60. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。从“Your school days can be some of your happiest time!”可以推断出文章大意是如何在学校过得开心。C) 61-65 EAGDC五、66. are 【点拨】根据句子结构可知此处缺少be 动词, 根据上下文语境可知是一般现在时, 因为主语是“Most students”, 所以be 动词用are。67. to/with 【点拨】由语境可知, 此处表示一些学生没有亲密的朋友可以交谈, talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈。68. worry 【点拨】由语境可知, 此处表示“然而其他人可能很担心考试”, worry about sth. 担心某事。69. compete 【点拨】由语境可知, 此处表示“我的父母想让我与同班同学竞争”, compete with sb. 和某人竞争。70. kinds 【点拨】all kinds of 各种各样的。71. them 【点拨】根据“I had a talk with my parents.”可知是我告诉父母, 用them 指代parents。72. also 【点拨】根据“I told...”和“I...said”可知, 此处表示“我还说……”, 用also 表示“也”。73. much/even/far 【点拨】由“healthier”可知, 此处需要much/even/far 来修饰比较级。74. Finally 【点拨】由上下文语境可知此处表示“最终”。75. better 【点拨】根据“I feel less stressed out”可知此处也用比较级, 由语境可知, 现在压力更少了, 学得更好了。故填better。六、A) 76. Parents and children of all ages.77. Three./3.78. We can try writing a letter.79. Michael could only use the smart phone on weekends.80. Because understanding our values might help them know more about us.B) 81. One possible version：How to keep a good relationship with parentsI often have disagreement with my parents. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes. And they pay too much attention to my test scores. Once, my English test score was not good. Because of this, I quarreled with my parents. Then I ran to my classmate’s home. After chatting with my classmate, I went back and apologized to my parents, because I knew they really loved me and wanted me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with our parents, we should study hard, talk to them like friends and tell them our troubles.I believe that if we communicate as much as possible, we will get along well with our parents.【听力材料】A. 听句子请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1. The station is near my home, so my father went to the station by bike this morning. 2. W: My parents are so kind that they allow me to play computer games for half an hour. 3. Lily was very happy because she got good grades in the English exam. 4. Nick lost his keys on his way to school. 5. It was rainy yesterday, but now it becomes sunny. B. 听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。M: Lisa, you look sad. What’s wrong?W: I argued with my mother because she didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 听第二段对话, 回答第7 小题。M: Would you like to go for a picnic with us this afternoon?W: Yeah, I’d love to. But I must ask my parents first. 听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。W: Hey, Bob. You are busy with all kinds of after-school classes every day. M: Well, I have to do so. My parents want me to be successful. 听第四段对话, 回答第9 小题。W: How do you practice your English, Dave?M: I usually do it by listening to the tape. 听第五段对话, 回答第10 小题。W: Shall we meet at the school gate at 3: 30 this afternoon?M: Um, the basketball match starts at 4: 30, so let’s meet at 4: 15. 听第六段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。W: Dad, I argued with my friend Jim. What should I do?M: You should say sorry to him. W: I know I should, but it’s not easy. M: It’s not difficult. You can call him. I think you’ll be good friends again. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15 小题。M: Hi, Kate, you look nervous. What’s wrong?W: Hi, Frank. I can’t stop thinking about the competition next week. M: Don’t worry too much about it. You have been working on it for a long time. W: Thank you for cheering me up. I’ll try my best. M: I hope I could be helpful. We can also ask our teacher for help. W: That’s a great idea. M: And I can practice with you this afternoon. W: Oh, I have to see the doctor then. What about tomorrow afternoon?M: That will be fine. See you then. C. 听短文请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。Mike works in a big company. He is often very tired after a day’s work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have dinner when he gets home from his work. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the company. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Mike. “Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”D. 听填信息你将听到一篇关于假期活动的短文, 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Maria had a wonderful vacation. She went to Hainan. Maria likes fruit, and the bananas and oranges were so fresh. The weather was very good, too. On Monday, she visited an old friend, Allen. She asked him to be her tour guide and they took a trip around some fantastic places. On Tuesday, they went to a great beach and then visited four museums. The museums were interesting and not too crowded. On Wednesday, they went to the mountains by taxi. They also went to the movies in the evening. The movie they watched was very funny. Maria spent 1,000 yuan on the vacation. It was kind of expensive, but she thought she had a wonderful time. Maria’s vacationFruitThe bananas and oranges were so 21. ___________.ActivitiesOn 22. ___________, she and Allen took a trip around some fantastic places.On Tuesday, they went to a beach and visited 23.___________ museums.The museums were interesting and not too 24. ___________. On Wednesday, they went to the mountains by 25.___________ and saw a film.Maria’s feelingWonderfulA. I’m not good at writing letters.B. How about saying sorry to them?C. It’s difficult to talk with them.D. I am really stressed. E. Thanks for your advice.F. Why don’t you talk with them?Question 1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —TommyAnswer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do?—SaraAnswer: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself.Question 3: I’m always at the bottom(底部) of the class. What do you advise me to do? —MollyAnswer: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you will make great progress in all your subjects.61. Alice went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely.62. Andy got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He was sad. And he didn’t know what to do.63. Sam can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night.64. Mike is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. But he doesn’t know how to learn math well.65. Ann’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her study at school.A. You should call your friend and say sorry. Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift.B. You should stop eating too much meat. It is helpful to eat more vegetables.C. Try writing a letter to your teachers. They may help you because our school helps poor students who can’t go to school.D. It can be useful to do more math exercises. And you can ask your math teacher for help.E. Don’t be afraid of being alone. You can make some new friends there.F. Helping others is a good habit. Don’t care so much about what others think of you.G. You should learn to be independent. If you are too nervous to sleep, drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed.