2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I used t hate running at junir schl.I fund it really(1) ______ fr me t run arund the sprts field.And I was always the last t crss the finish line in(2) ______ tests.Then,last year,my friend Jerry asked me t jin their running grup.My (3) ______ was, "N way!I hate running."
During the weekend,I thught abut his invitatin fr a lng time.(4) ______ I decided t jin the running grup.I said t (5) ______ , "Why nt have a try?After all,I wn't lse anything." I tld Jerry that I wuld like t (6) ______ them.He was glad t hear that.And he advised me t (7) ______ a running prgram n the Internet t help me learn hw t run prperly.There were lts f running prgrams n the Internet.I(8) ______ a 14-week running prgram.I wuld (9) ______ a running race when I finished the prgram.I had t run three times a week.At first,I ran fr shrt perids f time and had lng (10) ______ .Then as the weeks went n,I had t run fr lnger perids f time and the breaks gt (11) ______ .Nw I culd run fr mre than 30 minutes each time!And I went frm (12) ______ running t lving running!
On the day f the(13) ______ I was bth excited and nervus.All my family and friends came t cheer me up.It was s gd t have them there.(14) ______ I managed t finish the 10,000-metre run in 72 minutes,they all cheered ludly fr me.
Frm this experience I (15) ______ it was a gd idea t have a try befre saying I hated it!Because it turned ut that I really enjyed running.
1.A. hardB. clC. humrusD. fun
2.A. artB. histryC. sprtD. culture
3.A. secretB. replyC. dreamD. wrry
4.A. NearlyB. QuicklyC. SuddenlyD. Finally
5.A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
6.A. jinB. helpC. acceptD. prtect
7.A. care frB. search frC. prepare frD. wait fr
8.A. createdB. intrducedC. chseD. imprved
9.A. guardB. avidC. enterD. rganize
10.A. daysB. bwsC. callsD. breaks
11.A. widerB. shrterC. wrseD. weaker
12.A. hatingB. startingC. enjyingD. learning
13.A. shwB. meetingC. examD. race
14.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Thugh
15.A. prmisedB. expectedC. realizedD. regretted
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
16.My mm's life was a busy ne.Raising fur kids n her wn was her full time jb,but she als had t wrk utside the hme t make mney.Surprisingly,she always seemed t find extra time t stay with us.
( 1) ______ After schl we wuld have t hurry s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk.I thught she wuld pass us ver t ur aunt and hurry ff,but that didn't happen.Instead,we wuld rck in my aunt's big wden swing,my mm in her waitress unifrm,and talk abut what happened that day.
"I learned hw t add numbers up t the hundreds," my sister Sandy wuld say.
"That's wnderful," my mm wuld reply,hlding her tight.
"I learned hw t write my name!" Larry,my yunger brther,wuld shut.
( 2) ______ "Shw me hw yu d it," she'd ask sftly.
"D yu have enugh time t hear what I did tday?" I'd ask her.
Mm wuld smile at me and nd. "I'm never t busy fr smething valuable like that!"
( 3) ______ After her retirement,my mm came t live with us.She gave the gift f time t my children,t.They wuld ask their grandma if she wuld play with them.By then my mm had health prblems,but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries.Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children always talked abut and treasured.
( 4) ______ We wuld talk abut the past,the dream f the future,and just enjy being with each ther.My mm wuld listen quietly as I talked.I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.
"Nnsense," she'd tell me, "I'm never t busy t spend time with yu.It's ne f the greatest jys f my life."
( 5) ______ It is a gift my mm gives t me.She's my mm-and she'll always be part f wh I am.A mther's lve is never far away.It's always there with yu,even when yur wrld has changed.Yur mm is always there fr s are we!We are here fr yu when yu need us.
A.My mm gave us the gift f time ver and ver again.
B.I regret nt spending mre time with my mm in her lifetime.
C.In the last few years f her life,I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her.
D.I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them.
E.She wuld take us ver t my aunt's huse in the evening when she wrked as a waitress.
F.My mm wuld get a piece f paper and a pencil ut f her purse and hand it t my brther.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
A
17.Hw much will Mr.Black pay if he visits the Beatles Stry with his six-year-ld sn? ______
A. £7.00.B. £15.95.C. £22.95.D. £24.00.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Liverpl? ______
A. The Beatles Stry is pen t the public every day all year rund.
B. Children needn't pay if they visit Anfield Stadium n weekends.
C. Visitrs t Liverpl Museum can g there at any time f the day.
D. Liverpl ONE is a big shpping center which was pened in 2008.
19.Where can we read this text mst prbably? ______
A. In a travel magazine.B. In an art textbk.
C. In a sprts newspaper.D. In a culture bk.
B
Early ne mrning,I saw rmance (浪漫) in a place where I least expected t find it-a nursing hme.
A few days earlier,an elderly cuple came t the hme.Since there wasn't a duble rm available,they separated the cuple.The gentleman,Mr.West,was placed in a bed beside my father.His wife,Mrs.West,shared a rm with ther wmen.
When I went t see my dad that mrning,I met nurses were attending him.He hadn't eaten fr several days.While ne nurse was trying t ask him t drink smething,the ther ne was standing nearby with a cup f refused t pen his muth.
Finally,he said smething abut his wife. "G get Mrs.West," the nurse said. "Maybe Mr.West will eat with her arund." A few minutes later,a kind-lking lady was wheeled int the rm.
As Mrs.West held Mr.West's hand, ▲ .The lve between them was s clear that I culdn't take my eyes ff the cuple.
With a sft vice,Mrs.West encuraged Mr.West t eat.T everyne's surprise,Mr.West pened his muth and began t enjy the fd.While the nurses were feeding him,he stared at his wife with a smile n his began t sing gently t him.
Tears filled my eyes.I discvered that rmance desn't nly live when we're yung and in lve.Rmance lasts a lifetime and grws strnger with age.
Tday,Mr.and Mrs.West live tgether in a place where there are n nursing hmes r wheelchairs.There are n tears in their eyes r rms dividing them.
20.What did the writer think f a nursing hme befre? ______
A. It was nt a gd idea t live there.
B. There shuld be n tears there.
C. Only the ld culd live there in peace.
D. It was nt a place fr rmance.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cuple? ______
A. They enjyed singing tgether while they were eating.
B. Mr.West wuldn't drink r eat withut his wife arund.
C. Mrs.West was healthy enugh t lk after her husband.
D. They were divided because f the high price f the rm.
22.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank " ▲"? ______
A. he refused t pen his muth again
B. he asked the nurse fr a cup f water
C. he lked at his wife with a bright smile
D. he asked the nurse t g away right away
23.What lessn did the writer learn frm his experience? ______
A. Rmance has n age. C.Rmance lives alne.
B. Rmance means being yung. D.Rmance hardly ever happens.
C
Fr sme students,getting better grades can seem like an impssible task.With the challenges f schl,just paying attentin in class r studying hard isn't always enugh.But what if there were ther ways fr students t imprve their grades?Fr parents and students wh have ever wndered if this is pssible,nw they can rest easy.Researches shw that a persn wh likes ding activities can imprve their grades.
Researchers think that thse students wh are active are nt just exercising their bdies,but als exercising their brains.In return,they will be able t imprve their grades at schl.
What des this mean fr children wh aren't active?Researchers think that if kids dn't get enugh activities,they are ging t be at a disadvantage (劣势) when it cmes t schl perfrmance.
In the mst recent study,researchers fund that when children played fr half an hur each day,they were better at rganizing their schlwrk as well as ding prject wrk and learning traditinally "difficult" subjects,such as math.
In the research experiment (实验),a grup f children skipped with rpes,played basketball and did a number f ther games r exercises.Anther grup f children didn't d any activities.They tk part in testing bth befre the experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly fr math and reading skills.The results shwed that the children in the activity grup did better n the tests than thse wh had n activity.
All wrk and n play will nt nly make Jack a dull by,but will als negatively (消极地) affect his grades in schl,accrding t a new study published in the Jurnal f Pediatrics.
Parents cmplain (抱怨) children tday are actually less active and they always wrry abut their ,an expert,said, "If yu'd like t see yur kids d better in schl,have them clse their bks,put dwn their pencils and g utside t play."
24.The underlined expressin "rest easy" (in Paragraph 1)means ______ .
A. keep wrkingB. stp wrrying
C. start studying hardD. cntinue cmplaining
25.What des the research experiment (in Paragraph 5)shw? ______
A. Children wh are actually less active can d better in schl.
B. Ding activities makes n difference t children's schlwrk.
C. Children will be able t imprve their grades by ding activities.
D. Children shuld d mre hmewrk in rder t get better grades.
26.T help their children get better grades,parents shuld ______ .
A. ask sme famus researchers fr help
B. help them t rganize their schlwrk
C. encurage them t d mre activities
D. let them slve prblems by themselves
27.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. All wrk and n play is imprtant.
B. Ding utdr activities is interesting.
C. Taking part in tests is necessary.
D. Being active is helpful fr better grades.
四、阅读判断:本大题共4小题,共8分。
The THIRD mnth f the schl year has nw arrived.Have yu nticed that when we talk abut numbers,we naturally think f the number three?In sme ways, "three" is a number that has magical pwers.
Yu might have fund that this number is all arund us.Everything has a beginning,a middle,and an end.We eat three meals a day.Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three clrs:red,yellw and green.And there is the rule f three.It is an age-ld writing skill.Accrding t this rule,things can always becme mre satisfying t readers if they cme in threes.The Three Character Classic r Sanzijing,fr example,is ne f the mst ppular Chinese Meng Xue (elementary study) texts.Have yu ever nticed hw pwerfully ads use the rule f three t imprve their marketing?Just d it.I'm lving it.Cke is it.Everything is pssible.These famus slgans (口号) are all three wrds lng.
But what is it abut the number three that makes it s magical?Well,it is because ur brains enjy thinking in patterns (模型).If there are n patterns,ur brains will create them.And three is the smallest number needed t frm a pattern.An audience member will usually nly remember three things frm a speech.D yu want smething in yur speech t keep in yur audience's minds?Put it frward t them in grups f three.
If we prperly use the rule f three in ur daily lives,we can make many things easier.Fr example,the start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins.Hwever,peple hardly ever keep them!Many peple like t add lts f tasks (任务) t their t-d lists.Smetimes they may be t difficult t achieve.Smetimes peple just frget abut them.Fr this reasn,the best reslutin is t just make three tasks.These tp three tasks shuld be hard enugh t be challenging while still being achievable.And next time yu are making New Year's reslutins,cnsider listing nly three things t wrk n.The lnger yur list is,the less likely yu are t keep it!
28.In Paragraph 2,the writer gives the examples abut "three" t shw that ______ .
A. there are strict rules fr three-wrd-lng ads
B. the number three is everywhere in ur lives
C. everything is pssible thanks t the rule f three
D. Sanzijing is ne f the mst famus classic texts
29.Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ______ .
A. why the number three has magical pwers
B. hw t help peple remember things easily
C. what causes brains t think in a creative way
D. whether it's pssible t keep everything in mind
30.What des the writer suggest t make things easier? ______
A. Listing nly three things that we can achieve.
B. Making three tasks that are as simple as pssible.
C. Frgetting abut the reslutins we've ever made.
D. Adding as many things t ur t-d lists as pssible.
31.The best title fr the passage is " ______ ".
A. Famus SlgansB. Magical Threes
C. Small ChallengesD. Achievable Tasks
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.
Li Yuxin is 13 years ld,and she is a middle schl student frm Beijing.She lvespaper-cutting and her classmates say she is brn with the (1) ______ f paper-cutting.
During the Tky Olympic Games,Chinese athletes gt medals ver and ver again.Li Yunxin was s prud and (2) ______ that she came up with a gd idea.She decided t make series f paper-cuts t recrd the "glden mments" f the athletes,whm she thught are (3) ______ ,t.She cut paper every mrning during the Tky Olympic Games.
Li Yunxin began t earn the art f paper-cutting when she was in kindergarten.Her parents bth (4) ______ her interest in paper-cutting. "It's gd t have an interest," said her mther.During her primary schl years,she went t art classes almst every weekend.And sn,she was gd at making them.Each paper-cut(5) ______ brught ut the persnal ideas f the authr.Nw she can cut different kinds f lifelike pictures.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.I'm Sally,an exchange student frm the UK.S far I (1) ______ ( be) in China fr eight mnths.Every time I want t lie n the grass, "Keep (2) ______ frm the grass" signs make me nervus.
In the UK,peple make gd use f the green grass.If it's (3) ______ sunny day,peple will sit n a bed f grass and relax (4) ______ ( them) in the sun.This gives yu the chance t enjy nature.Maybe it's a bird singing happily,r the sft wind(5) ______ brings yu cl air.
Als,in mst clleges,a grass field acts(6) ______ a sft study desk.There,students can read and study.Or it can(7) ______ ( use) fr just talking,laughing r playing.
Besides,a lt f families enjy (8) ______ ( spend) their weekends n the grass in parks.There,they can set up a picnic (9) ______ children can play games with each ther.
In sme parks,hwever,there are different grasslands fr peple(10) ______ ( relax) and play sprts n.If peple want t relax,they'd better chse the right field,r they may feel the full pwer f a flying sccer ball!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共10分。
34.Hlding drs pen,picking up rubbish,thanking peple.Students at Tibbetts Middle Schl knw that it's the small acts that make the wrld a (1) ______ (生气勃勃的) place.
Eighth-graders frm New Mexic,US,spent plenty f their(2) ______ (空闲的) time jining in the Acts f Kindness Week.
Geleste Murray,an English teacher,started the activity.Since she was little,she has always (3) ______ (做) small acts f kindness in her daily life.During the week,they tried their best t d kind things fr thers at hme r(4) ______ (在户外)
"I believe the wrld is changed by little things," she tld the(5) ______ (当地的) newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,Murray said she had seen sme changes in her class.
Jrdin Marshall,an eighth-grader,wh(6) ______ (很少) gave a helping hand t thers,spent the week actively and gave ut her(7) ______ (表扬) t a small child. "It makes that kid's day," she said prudly.
Murray(8) ______ (表达) her satisfactin with the activity. "Besides helping thers,the activity made students feel that they can make a difference," she said.
Eighth-grader Haley Echls has decided t cntinue t spread (9) ______ (温暖) every week.She believes that peple will (10) ______ (珍视) mre small acts and mre peple will be encuraged t jin them in the near future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
35.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Alex给你发来邮件,谈到了"感恩母校"这一话题。请你根据邮件内容给Alex回复。
注意:
(1)请回复邮件中所有问题,并适当增加细节;
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名及校名;
(3)词数 100 左右;开头及结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Hi,Alex,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu.Yeah,hw time flies! .
S much fr nw.I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、A、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:我发现绕着运动场跑对我来说很难。A.难的,B酷的,C.幽默的,D.有趣的,根据I was always the last t crss the finish line(我总是最后一个冲过终点线。)可知跑步对作者来说很难。故选A。
(2)名词辨析。句意:在运动测试中,我总是最后一个冲过终点线。A.艺术,B.历史,C.运动,D.文化,结合句意,可知在运动测试中总是最后一冲过终点线。个故选C。
(3)名词辨析。句意:我的回答是:"不可能!我讨厌跑步。"A.秘密,B.回复,C.梦想,D.担忧,根据 "N way!I hate running."("不可能!我讨厌跑步。")可知是回复。故选B。
(4)副词辨析。句意:最终我决定加入跑步小组。A.几乎,B.快地,C.忽然,D.最终,结合上文During the weekend,I thught abut his invitatin fr a lng time.(周末的时候,我考虑了很久他的邀请。)可知最终决定加入。故选D。
(5)反身代词辨析。句意:我对自己说:"为什么不试试呢?"A.我自己,B.你自己,C.他自己,D.她自己,根据I可知对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
(6)动词辨析。句意:我告诉杰瑞我想加入他们。A.加入,B.帮助,C.接受,D.保护,根据my friend Jerry asked me t jin their running grup.(我的朋友杰瑞让我加入他们的跑步小组。)可知想加入他们。故选A。
(7)动词短语辨析。句意:他建议我在网上搜索一个跑步程序来帮助我学习如何正确地跑步。A.关心,B.搜索,C.准备,D.等待,结合句意,可知是在网上搜索。故选B。
(8)动词辨析。句意:我选择了一个为期14周的跑步项目。A.创造,B.建设,C.选择,D.提高,结合句意,可知选择了一个为期14周的跑步项目。故选C。
(9)动词辨析。句意:当我完成这个项目后,我会参加跑步比赛。A.保卫,B.避免,C.参加,D.组织,结合句意,可知完成这个项目后会参加比赛。故选C。
(10)名词辨析。句意:起初,我跑步的时间很短,休息的时间很长。A.天,B.蝴蝶结,C.电话,D.休息,根据I had t run fr lnger perids f time(我不得不跑更长的时间)可知休息的时间很长。故选D。
(11)形容词比较级辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,我不得不跑更长的时间,休息时间也越来越短。A.更宽的,B.更短的,C.更差的,D.更弱的,根据I had t run fr lnger perids f time(我不得不跑更长的时间)可知休息时间也越来越短。故选B。
(12)动词辨析。句意:我从讨厌跑步变成喜欢跑步!A.讨厌,B.开始,C.喜欢,D.学习,根据I hate running."("我讨厌跑步。")可知从讨厌跑步变成喜欢跑步!故选A。
(13)名词辨析。句意:在比赛那天,我既兴奋又紧张。A.节目,B.会议,C.考试,D.比赛,根据enter a running race(参加一个跑步比赛)可知是比赛那天既兴奋又紧张。故选D。
(14)连词辨析。句意:当我在72分钟内跑完一万米时,他们都大声为我欢呼。A.如果,B.当……时候,C.除非,D.虽然,结合句意,可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
(15)动词辨析。句意:从这次经历中,我意识到在说我讨厌它之前尝试一下是个好主意!A.承诺,B.期待,C.意识到,D.后悔,结合句意,可知意识到在说讨厌它之前尝试一下是个好主意!故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者曾经讨厌跑步,但在朋友的邀请下加入跑步团体,并通过互联网学习跑步技巧,最终参加了一场10000米的比赛并取得了成功。通过这次经历,作者改变了对跑步的看法,认识到在讨厌之前先尝试一下是个好主意。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文After schl we wuld have t hurry s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk.I thught she wuld pass us ver t ur aunt and hurry ff,but that didn't happen.(放学后我们得快点,这样妈妈才能准时上班。我以为她会把我们交给阿姨,然后匆匆离开,但她没有。)可知说的是妈妈要上班,我们要去阿姨家,结合选项,应说她晚上当服务员时,会带我们去我阿姨家,故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文I learned hw t write my name!" Larry,my yunger brther,wuld shut.(我学会了怎么写我的名字!"我的弟弟拉里会大叫。)可知说的是我会写自己的名字,弟弟还不会,结合选项,应说我妈妈会从钱包里拿出一张纸和一支铅笔,递给我弟弟,故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文After her retirement,my mm came t live with us.She gave the gift f time t my children,t.(我妈妈退休后来和我们住在一起。她也把时间作为礼物送给了我的孩子们。)可知说的是妈妈花时间培养孩子成长,结合选项,应说我妈妈一次又一次地把时间作为礼物送给我们,故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文We wuld talk abut the past,the dream f the future,and just enjy being with each ther.My mm wuld listen quietly as I talked.I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.(我们会谈论过去,未来的梦想,只是享受彼此的陪伴。我说话的时候,妈妈会静静地听着。我会看着她,问她是否介意我占用她这么多的空闲时间。)可知说的是母亲退休后与孩子在一起的时光,结合选项,应说在她生命的最后几年里,我会带她去吃午饭或和她坐在一起,故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文It is a gift my mm gives t me.She's my mm-and she'll always be part f wh I am.A mther's lve is never far away.It's always there with yu,even when yur wrld has changed.(这是我妈妈给我的礼物。她是我的妈妈,她将永远是我的一部分。母爱永不远。它一直陪伴着你,即使你的世界已经改变。)可知说的是妈妈的对孩子的爱以及美好,结合选项,应说我将永远记住那些美妙的话语和它们背后的爱心,故选D。
这篇短文主要写了作者的母亲是一个忙碌的人,独自抚养四个孩子,还要外出工作赚钱,但她总能找到额外的时间陪伴孩子们。母亲退休后,她也给了孩子们宝贵的时间,陪他们玩耍、阅读故事。作者和母亲之间的交谈和相处也是母亲给予的宝贵礼物。母爱永远不会远离,即使世界改变了,母亲总是在那里支持你。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
17~19.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据MUSIC这一段中Adult:£15.95(成年人15.95英镑)Child:£7.00(孩子7英镑)Child under five:Free(五岁以下的免费)可知,成年人+6岁孩子,共22.95英镑,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据SHOPPING这一段Find the best shpping in the center f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE,a big shpping center.Opened in 2008.Mre than 160 shps,restaurants and cinemas.(在利物浦购物中心找到最好的购物场所,一个大的购物中心。2008年开业,有160多家商店、餐馆和电影院。)可知Liverpl ONE 是个2008年开的大商场,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据Liverpl:Discver the best music,sprt and culture in the UK.(Liverpl:在英国可以发现最好的音乐,运动和文化。)可知,能找到音乐运动和文化的是在旅游杂志上,故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物等方面的信息。音乐方面介绍了披头士乐队的故事和相关展览;体育方面介绍了利物浦足球俱乐部的主场安菲尔德体育场的参观信息;博物馆方面介绍了利物浦博物馆的历史和文化展览;购物方面介绍了利物浦市中心的购物中心Liverpl ONE的信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Early ne mrning,I saw rmance (浪漫) in a place where I least expected t find it-a nursing hme.(一天清晨,我在一个我最意想不到的地方看到了浪漫——一家养老院。)可知作者以前认为养老院不是一个浪漫的地方。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段He hadn't eaten fr several days.While ne nurse was trying t ask him t drink smething,the ther ne was standing nearby with a cup f refused t pen his muth.(他好几天没吃东西了。当一个护士试图让他喝点东西时,另一个护士端着一杯水站在旁边。韦斯特先生拒绝开口。)可知关于这对夫妇,没有妻子在身边,韦斯特先生不吃也不喝。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段The lve between them was s clear that I culdn't take my eyes ff the cuple.(他们之间的爱是如此清晰,以至于我无法把目光从这对夫妇身上移开。)可知选项C"他带着灿烂的微笑看着他的妻子。"最适合填在"▲"处。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第七段Tears filled my eyes.I discvered that rmance desn't nly live when we're yung and in lve.Rmance lasts a lifetime and grws strnger with age.(泪水充满了我的眼睛。我发现浪漫并不只存在于我们年轻和恋爱中的时候。浪漫可以持续一生,并随着年龄的增长而变得更加强烈。)可知作者从他的经历中了解到了浪漫不分年龄。故选A。
一天清晨,我在一个我最不期待的地方——养老院里看到了浪漫。一对年迈的夫妇来到养老院,由于没有双人房,他们被分开住。先生被安排在我父亲旁边的床上,而夫人则和其他女性合住一间房。当我早上去看父亲时,遇到了先生。两名护士在照顾他,他已经好几天没吃东西了。最后,夫人被推进了房间,握着先生的手。他们之间的爱情是如此清晰,以至于我无法移开目光。今天,先生和夫人一起生活在一个没有养老院或轮椅的地方。他们的眼中没有泪水,也没有房间将他们分开。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段But what if there were ther ways fr students t imprve their grades?Fr parents and students wh have ever wndered if this is pssible,nw they can rest easy.(但是,如果学生有其他方法来提高他们的成绩呢?对于那些曾经怀疑这是否可能的家长和学生来说,现在他们可以放心了。)可知,此处指不再担心了,因此"rest easy"的意思是"不再担心",所以选"stp wrrying"符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段The results shwed that the children in the activity grup did better n the tests than thse wh had n activity.(结果显示,参加活动组的孩子比不参加活动组的孩子在测试中表现得更好。)可知,孩子们可以通过参加活动来提高成绩。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段The results shwed that the children in the activity grup did better n the tests than thse wh had n activity.(结果显示,参加活动组的孩子比不参加活动组的孩子在测试中表现得更好。)可知,为了帮助他们的孩子取得更好的成绩,父母应该鼓励他们做更多的活动。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers think that thse students wh are active are nt just exercising their bdies,but als exercising their brains.In return,they will be able t imprve their grades at schl.(研究人员认为,那些活跃的学生不仅锻炼了身体,还锻炼了大脑。作为回报,他们将能够提高他们在学校的成绩。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了喜欢参加活动的人可以提高他们的成绩,因此本文的主旨大意为"积极运动有助于取得更好的成绩"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了参加活动有助于提高成绩。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整。
28~31.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:Yu might have fund that this number is all arund us.(你可能已经发现这个数字就在我们身边。)以及这一段后面都是举的生活中的例子,可知,在第二段中,作者举了关于"三"的例子来说明数字三在我们的生活中无处不在。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:But what is it abut the number three that makes it s magical?(但是数字三到底有什么魔力呢?)以及这一段后面都是对这个问题的解释,可知,第三段主要是关于为什么数字三有魔力。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:the best reslutin is t just make three tasks.These tp three tasks shuld be hard enugh t be challenging while still being achievable.(最好的解决办法是只做三个任务。这三个最重要的任务应该足够困难,具有挑战性,同时仍然可以实现。)可知,作者建议只列出我们能实现的三件事使事情变得更容易。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了关于数字三的魔力。无论是在日常生活中还是在广告中,数字三都有着特殊的意义。所以"神奇的三"作为标题最合适。故选B。
本文主要讲述了关于数字三的魔力。无论是在日常生活中还是在广告中,数字三都有着特殊的意义。数字三能够形成简单的模式,使大脑更容易接受和记忆。因此,在制定计划或者制定新年计划时,只列出三项任务会更容易实现。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】ability
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她喜欢剪纸,她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据she is brn with(她天生就有)可知她天生就有剪纸的能力。ability是不可数名词。故填:ability。
(2)考查形容词。句意:李雨欣非常自豪和兴奋,她想出了一个好主意。根据she came up with a gd idea(她想出了一个好主意)可知李雨欣非常自豪和兴奋。故填:excited。
(3)考查名词。句意:她决定制作一系列剪纸来记录运动员的"黄金时刻",她认为他们也是英雄。根据During the Tky Olympic Games,Chinese athletes gt medals ver and ver again.(在东京奥运会期间,中国运动员一次又一次地获得奖牌。)可知她认为他们也是英雄。are后接接可数名词复数形式。故填:heres。
(4)考查动词。句意:父母都支持她对剪纸的兴趣。根据"It's gd t have an interest," said her mther.("有兴趣是件好事,"她妈妈说。)可知父母都支持她对剪纸的兴趣。由when she was in kindergarten(当她在幼儿园的时候)可知时态是一般过去时。故填:supprted。
(5)考查副词。句意:每张剪纸都准确地表达了作者的个人想法。根据Nw she can cut different kinds f lifelike pictures.(现在她能剪出各种栩栩如生的图画。)可知每张剪纸都准确地表达了作者的个人想法。此处是副词修饰动词brught。故填:exactly。
李雨欣是一名来自北京的中学生,她热爱剪纸,同学们都说她天生就有剪纸的天赋。在东京奥运会期间,中国运动员屡获奖牌,李雨欣为此感到非常自豪和激动,她决定用一系列剪纸作品记录这些"金牌时刻"。她从幼儿园开始学习剪纸,父母都支持她的兴趣。她在小学时几乎每个周末都去美术班上课,很快就变得很擅长剪纸。每一幅剪纸作品都展现了作者的个人想法,现在她能够剪出不同种类的栩栩如生的图片。
选择词语时,在理解文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
33.【答案】【小题1】have been
【小题2】away
【小题3】a
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】that
【小题6】like
【小题7】be used
【小题8】spending
【小题9】and
【小题10】t relax
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,我已经在中国呆了八个月了。s far用于现在完成时,I做主语,要用have+动词过去分词,故填have been。
(2)考查副词。句意:每次我想躺在草地上时,"远离草地"的标志都让我紧张。固定搭配away frm远离,故填away。
(3)考查冠词。句意:如果是晴天,人们会坐在草床上晒太阳放松。这里表示,sunny辅音音素开头,要用a,故填a。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:如果是晴天,人们会坐在草床上晒太阳放松。relax neself自我放松,them要用themselves,故填themselves。
(5)考查代词。句意:也许是一只小鸟在快乐地歌唱,或者是柔和的风带给你凉爽的空气。定语从句,先行词是wind,要用that引导,故填that。
(6)考查介词。句意:此外,在大多数大学里,草地就像一张柔软的书桌。like像,故填like。
(7)考查动词。句意:或者它可以用来聊天、大笑或玩耍。use使用,情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故填be used。
(8)考查动词。句意:此外,许多家庭喜欢在公园的草地上度过周末。spend度过,enjy ding sth喜欢做某事,故填spending。
(9)考查连词。句意:在那里,他们可以安排野餐,孩子们可以互相玩游戏。and起连接作用,故填and。
(10)考查动词。句意:然而在一些公园里,有不同的草地供人们放松和运动。relax放松,不定式表目的,故填t relax。
英国交换生Sally在中国已经呆了八个月。她发现中国的草坪上都有"请勿踏草"的标志,让她感到紧张。在英国,人们喜欢在草坪上晒太阳、放松身心,享受大自然的美好。大多数学校的草坪也是学生们的学习和休息场所。许多家庭也喜欢在公园的草坪上度过周末,进行野餐和孩子们玩耍。一些公园还有专门的草坪供人们放松和进行体育运动。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】【小题1】lively
【小题2】free/spare
【小题3】dne
【小题4】utdrs
【小题5】lcal
【小题6】seldm
【小题7】praise
【小题8】expressed
【小题9】warmth
【小题10】value
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:蒂贝茨中学的学生们都知道,正是小小的举动让这个世界充满活力。表示"充满生气的"应用形容词lively,此处形容词作定语,故填lively。
(2)考查形容词。句意:来自美国新墨西哥州的八年级学生花了大量的空闲时间参加"善行周"活动。表示"空闲的"应用形容词free/spare,此处形容词作定语,故填free/spare。
(3)考查动词。句意:她从小就尝试在日常生活中做一些小小的善举。表示"执行"应用动词d,前面有助动词has,此处应用现在完成时,动词d用过去分词形式,故填dne。
(4)考查副词。句意:在这一周,他们尽自己最大的努力在家或在户外为别人做善事。表示"在户外"应用副词utdrs,此处副词作地点状语,故填utdrs。
(5)考查形容词。句意:她告诉当地报纸《每日时报》。表示"当地的"应用形容词lcal,此处形容词作定语,故填lcal。
(6)考查副词。句意:乔丁•马歇尔是一名八年级学生,平时很少向别人伸出援手,但在这一周里,他积极主动地给予别人表扬。表示"很少"应用副词seldm,故填seldm。
(7)考查名词。句意:乔丁•马歇尔是一名八年级学生,平时很少向别人伸出援手,但在这一周里,他积极主动地给予别人表扬。表示"表扬,赞扬"应用名词praise,一般用作不可数名词,故填praise。
(8)考查动词。句意 Murray表达了对这次活动的满意。表示"表达"应用动词express,此处是指发生在过去的事,用一般过去时;express的一般过去式expressed,故填 expressed。
(9)考查名词。句意:八年级学生海莉•埃克尔斯决定继续每周传播温暖。表示"温暖"应用名词warmth,此处名词作动词的宾语,故填warmth。
(10)考查动词。句意:她相信人们会重视更多的小行为,在不久的将来会鼓励更多的人加入其中。表示"重视"应用动词value,空前有助动词will,此处动词用原形,故填value。
本文讲述来自美国新墨西哥州的八年级学生花了大量的空闲时间参加"善行周"活动,学生们尽自己最大的努力在家或在户外为别人做善事,并鼓励更多的人参与。
语法填空题要根据上下文,运用合适的语法和词汇知识,填上正确的答案;缺词的空,尤其要根据语境和固定搭配以及两个句子的关系,找出正确的词填上。
35.【答案】Hi,Alex,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu.Yeah,hw time flies!I think my middle schl life is busy and full.(对于初中生活的看法) I am very grateful t my English teacher.Because when I first entered junir high schl,my English scre was nt very gd.【高分句型一】My English teacher fund my prblem in time and helped me learn English.My English was getting better and better.And my deskmate,he als helps me a lt.Every time I have prblems,he will help me slve them in time.(要感谢的人和理由) I will als study hard and try t get int the best high schl.I hpe my mther schl can be better and better.【高分句型二】(祝愿)
S much fr nw.I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because when I first entered junir high schl,my English scre was nt very gd.因为我刚上初中时,我的英语成绩不是很好。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my mther schl can be better and better.我希望我的母校能越来越好。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Liverpl:Discver the best music,sprt and culture in the UK.
MUSIC:The Beatles Stry
The wrld-famus 1960s music grup cmes frm Liverpl.Find ut abut The Beatles at The Beatles Stry.
Open daily except Dec.25th and 26th.
Adult:£ 15.95
Child:£ 7.00
Child under five:Free
SPORT:Liverpl FC
This city lves ftball.Take a tur f Anfield Stadium,hme f Liverpl FC,Liverpl's favrite ftball club.
Clsed n weekends.
Adult:£ 15.00
Child:£ 9.00
Child under five:Free
MUSEUM:Liverpl Museum
Learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl.
Free entry!
Open daily 10:00 :00 p.m.
SHOPPING:Liverpl ONE
Find the best shpping in the center f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE,a big shpping center.Opened in 2008.Mre than 160 shps,restaurants and cinemas.
excite exact supprt able her
Li Hua,
Hw time flies!We will graduate frm junir high schl in less than half a year.Lking back n the past few years,what d yu think f yur junir schl life?Wh d yu mst want t thank?I wnder if yu culd share a stry r tw with me.And what are yur best wishes t yur mther schl?
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Alex
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