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    2023-2024学年重庆市长寿区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市长寿区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共25分。
    Hell!My name is Patty.I'm ten years (1) ______ .I (2) ______ t play ping png and ride a bicycle in my free time But I dn't like t fly (3) ______ .
    ( 4) ______ brther Le likes t play cmputer games and read newspapers.(5) ______ he desn't like t play ftball.
    My parents like t listen(6) ______ music and sing sngs tgether.My mm likes t dance and (7) ______ delicius fd,but she desn't like t g (8) ______ .
    My dad likes t play (9) ______ chess.And he ften (10) ______ TV,but he desn't like t g swimming.
    What d yu like t d in yur spare time?
    1.A. ldB. lderC. ldest
    2.A. likeB. likesC. liked
    3.A. kiteB. kitesC. kite's
    4.A. IB. MeC. My
    5.A. SB. AndC. But
    6.A. nB. tC. in
    7.A. ckB. ckedC. will ck
    8.A. shpB. shppingC. shps
    9.A. /B. aC. the
    10.A. watchesB. is watchingC. is watched
    Frgiving Faith
    Faith is the new ffice manager.She is in charge f(管理) 15 peple.She wrks hard.Everyne likes Faith (1) ______ she is fair.She des her best t help thers succeed.At the ffice,mst peple bring their (2) ______ t wrk.They put them in the refrigeratr(冰箱) in the ffice kitchen.At lunch time,peple eat either at their desks r at the tables utside.
    But in the fllwing week,sme peple's lunches disappear.Then ne day,a wman named Marge brings (3) ______ wrker int Faith ffice.
    "I caught the thief!" says Marge."It's Danita.She was taking a sandwich frm the refrigeratr,and it was (4) ______ sandwich!"
    Everyne gathered arund the dr t Faith's ffice.Hwever,Faith sits quietly at her desk.She listens t everyne blame Danita and cmplain Finally,Faith speaks "Think (5) ______ yurselves fr a minute,"she says."Did any f yu ever lie t me?"
    Everyne lks at the flr."Did any f yu ever take ffice supplies(日用品) hme?" Asks Faith,"That's stealing.Did any f yu ever cheat a little by cming late r leaving (6) ______ ?If s,maybe I shuld fine r fire yu."
    N ne lks at Faith.One by(7) ______ they g back t their desks.Finally,nly Danita left. "Danita,I frgive yu," says Faith. "But yu need t stp taking ther peple's fd.Why are yu ding that?"
    Danita tells Faith abut her family.Her husband lst his jb and her parents (8) ______ mney.After she paid fr everything,she had very little (9) ______ fr fd.She prmised t repay everyne sn and wrk hard.Everyne understands and frgives her.Faith is really a (10) ______ manager.
    11.A. ifB. butC. andD. because
    12.A. drinksB. lunchesC. dinnersD. breakfasts
    13.A. aB. anC. theD. /
    14.A. IB. meC. weD. my
    15.A. abutB. inC. nD. fr
    16.A. earlyB. happilyC. recentlyD. cmpletely
    17.A. itB. neC. thisD. that
    18.A. likedB. hatedC. mindedD. needed
    19.A. hpeB. resultC. mneyD. interest
    20.A. badB. gdC. activeD. strng
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    yur music can hurt yur ears.
    B.Why did yu knw what I was listening t?
    C.I dn't care abut it at all.
    D.I read that n the Internet.
    E.Why d yu like this kind f music?
    F.Let's have lunch first.
    G.Lng time n see,Julie.
    A:Matt,lng time n see.
    B:( 1) ______
    A:I didn't knw yu listened t rap music.
    B:( 2) ______
    A:Because I culd hear the music yu are listening t.
    B:Oh,I didn't realize my music was s lud.
    A:Dn't d it like this.(3) ______
    B:Really?It didn't sund t lud fr me.
    A:If I'm near yu and can hear it,it's t lud (4) ______
    B:Can yu tell me mre abut what yu read?
    A:Sure.(5) ______
    B:OK.Let's g.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
    A
    Frank's Clthes Stre
    22.Yu can buy ______ in the stre.
    A. fdB. clthesC. sprts thingsD. schl things
    23.A sweater and a T shirt are ______ .
    A. $21B. $33C. $30D. $42
    24.Yu like white and yu have nly $8 Yu can buy ______ .
    A. a hatB. a sweaterC. scksD. a T-shirt
    B
    Hi,I'm Hu Bin,a student f Class 1,Grade 7.At schl,my teachers and classmates are very kind t me.My schl life is very interesting.I like it very much.
    Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.I have fur classes in the mrning and tw classes in the afternn.I study Chinese,English,math,plitics,art,histry,gegraphy,bilgy and sme ther subjects.English is my favrite subject,and I ften speak English with my classmates.I als like music.But I dn't like math.I think it's a little difficult.What d yu think?
    After schl,I ften play basketball with my classmates.It's my favrite utdr activity.Smetimes I swim in the swimming pl.Smetimes I draw pictures with my friends in the park.I g t the schl library every Tuesday and Thursday.
    D yu think my schl life is very interesting?What abut yurs?Can yu tell me smething abut it?
    25.What is Hu Bin? ______
    A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A wrker.D. An actr.
    26.What is Hu Bin's favrite subject? ______
    A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.D. P.E.
    27.What des Hu Bin think f math? ______
    A. A little fun.B. A little bring.
    C. A little difficult.D. A little interesting.
    28.When des Hu Bin g t the schl library? ______
    A. Every Mnday and Thursday.B. Every Tuesday and Friday.
    C. Every Wednesday and Thursday.D. Every Tuesday and Thursday.
    C
    The rules f athletic track events(田径竞赛) are simple:the athlete wh crsses the finish line first is the winner.There are rules fr starting,running and finishing.
    ● Starting
    In races f 1,500 meters t 10,000 meters,the athletes d nt begin running n tracks,and the start line is curved(弯曲的).This means that all athletes begin the same distance frm the finish.
    When an athlete is getting ready t run in an event like the 100 r 200 metre sprint,they bend dwn and tuch the track with their hands in the"set psitin".
    After taking the set psitin,the athlete must wait fr the starter's gun t be fired.If the athlete starts befre the gun,it is a false start and the athlete will be disqualified(取消资格).
    ● Running the race
    In all races that use lanes,each athlete must keep inside his lane all the time r be disqualified.An athlete wh affects anther athlete's race is disqualified.
    ● The finish
    An athlete finishes the race when his chest(胸部) r stmach reaches the finish line,but the head,neck,arms,legs,hands r feet are nt included.
    29.Which f the fllwing rules is nt mentined in the passage? ______
    A. Starting.B. The finish.
    C. The fd f the runners.D. Running the race.
    30.What des the underlined wrd "lanes" mean? ______
    A. 接力棒B. 体育用具C. 垫子D. 跑道
    31.Which part f the bdy reaches the finish line when an athlete finishes the race? ______
    A. The head.B. The stmach.C. The feet.D. The neck.
    32.What's the title f the passage? ______
    A. The simple athletic track events.
    B. The rules f athletic track events.
    C. The rules f athletic track events fr starting.
    D. The rules f athletic track events fr the finish.
    D
    Nwadays,it is a serius prblem fr yung peple t get fine jbs after they finish university.Althugh there are thusands f different kinds f jbs in the wrld,chsing the right ne ften wrries yung peple.It's hard fr them t find the jbs they are gd at r like.
    "Finding a jb"is nt difficult,hwever,"chsing a right jb"seems difficult.S many yung peple find the jbs that they are nt right fr them.Here are a few ways t help yu think abut the jbs that yu might enjy ding.
    First,it is imprtant t knw what kind f persn yu are,which special qualities(品质)make yu better than thers and what yu are interested in.There is a difference between an interest and a skill.If yu like art and enjy lking at pictures,that is an interest.But if yu can draw a hrse that lks like a hrse nt a big dg,that is a skill.
    Then ask yurself a questin."Of the fllwing three skills--skill with peple,skill with infrmatin and skill with things,which is my best skill?".Only yu can answer the questin.Because nly yu knw mre abut yurself than thers.
    After finding ut yur best skill,the next step is t research.Yu can find ut many different kinds f jbs,and g t the library t read bks,magazines and newspapers fr infrmatin abut them.Yu can als ask yur friends what they think f the wrk they d.
    The last step is t trust yur wn ideas and yur wn thught!Different peple have different ideas abut the same jb.It is yur wn life,just find the jb yu really enjy ding.
    33.Which f the fllwing is nt difficult? ______
    A. Finding a jb.B. Chsing a right jb.
    C. Finding the jbs yu like.D. Finding the jbs yu are gd at.
    34.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing culd be a skill? ______
    A. Enjying singing.
    B. Lving playing the pian.
    C. Being interested in dancing.
    D. Being able t draw a cat that lks real.
    35.What is the right rder f thinking abut the jb yu enjy? ______
    ①find ut yur best skill
    ②believe in yurself
    ③get infrmatin abut jbs in different ways
    ④knw abut what yu're interested in and what yu're gd at
    A. ③①②④B. ④①②③C. ④①③②D. ①③④②
    36.What des the last paragraph mean? ______
    A. Yu shuld d nthing but wait.
    B. Yu shuld find the jbs yur parents like.
    C. Yu shuld listen t thers' advice abut jbs.
    D. Yu shuld have yur wn ideas and thughts abut jbs.
    E
    ①When thers d bad things and hurt yu,what d yu d?Frgive them r stay angry?
    ② Cnfucius,ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China,shwed his answer t this questin in The Analects f Cnfucius(《论语》) .Cnfucius said:"Dn't mentin what is past;dn't und what is cast;dn't grasp what is blast."(子曰:"成事不说,遂事不谏,既往不咎。)"If a persn hurt him,Cnfucius said,he wuld frgive him.In his mind,everyne makes mistakes and des bad things.If peple just remember thers' bad actins,they will becme unhappy and narrw-minded.S,why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk at the future?
    ③ The stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan f Qi (齐桓公) is a gd example.Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi.But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability t lk after his kingdm(王国),he didn't hld nt Guan's past mistakes but frgave him.S,Guan helped the duke with all his heart and sul.Tgether,they made the kingdm better.
    ④____ Frgiveness helps bth the ne we frgive and urselves.If we can let the bad things g,we will feel happier.Staying angry can nly make us feel wrse.What's mre,when we frgive,we d smething gd fr bth ur bdy and mind because it can lwer ur stress.Finally,frgiving empwers us.It makes us strnger and mre understanding.It teaches us the pwer f cmpassin(同情).Besides,we all make mistakes s that we will need smene else's frgiveness smetime.
    ⑤ And remember,letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes again in the future.
    37.Accrding t paragraph 2,if peple just remember thers' bad actins,hw will they feel? ______
    A. Happy and brad-minded.B. Unhappy and narrw-minded.
    C. Unhappy but brad-minded.D. Happy but narrw-minded.
    38.Which sentence can be put in the ____? ______
    A. Cnfucius' idea is still ppular these days.
    B. Learning t frgive thers may let us be happier.
    C. As we knw,learning frm mistakes is imprtant fr us.
    D. The stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan f Qi is still ppular these days.
    39.What des the writer want t shw us accrding t the passage? ______
    A. T shw us that frgiving thers may let us be sadder.
    B. T shw us that frgiving thers just means frgetting the bad things.
    C. T shw us that Cnfucius and Duke Huan f Qi is nt narrw-minded.
    D. If pssible,frgive thers and learn frm bad things s that we dn't make the same mistake again in the future.
    40.What may be the structure f this passage? ______
    A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①②/③/④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
    41.These days,sme teenagers tld me they were unhappy abut their changing vice.When their vice changed,their classmates said they sunded like a duck,and it made them really sad.They even dn't feel like talking much,and they really want their ld vice back.
    D yu have the same prblem?It's nt nice being laughed at.But try nt t care t much abut yur vice breaking.It's a natural change and smething many peple g thrugh.I still remember my friend Ryan at schl.Fr abut tw years,his vice wuld be breaking.Sure,smetimes it was quite funny t hear a little crak rather than wrds,but it wasn't that big a deal.He fund that the mre he gt embarrassed(尴尬的),the mre ther peple wuld laugh.If he just desn't care abut ther peple's reactins(反应),then ther times peple wuld stp reacting.Yu shuld be prud f the changes yur bdy is ging thrugh,nt embarrassed.Puberty(青春期) is a natural prcess everybdy experiences.Maybe have a talk with ne f yur parents if yu want t understand mre abut what this means.Yur vice changing is nly a small part f the prcess.Yu will prbably get thrugh this part quickly and sn yur vice will be strng and stable(沉稳的).
    (1) D all teenagers feel unhappy abut their changing vice? ______
    (2) Hw lng wuld Ryan's vice wuld be breaking? ______
    (3) What wuld happen if Ryan just desn't care abut ther peple's reactins? ______
    (4) D yu want t have a talk with yur parents when yu have a prblem?Why r why nt? ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
    42.Nvember 9 is Natinal Fire Safety Day in China What shuld yu d if there (1) ______ a fire?
    *Get help frm yur parents r (2) ______ 119 Dn't try t put ut a (3) ______ by yurself.
    *Get ut f the rm (4) ______ n as pssible If there's a lt f smke in yur rm,stay clse t the flr.It's easier t breathe(平吸) there and see things.
    *Use the stairs(楼梯) during a fire A lift may (5) ______ wrking at any time.
    *Dn't g back(6) ______ yur pet r anything else Animals have a(7)g ______ sense f smell They ften get ut befre yu d.
    *If yu can't get ut f yur rm,clse the dr and put a blanket(毯子) r a quilt at the ft f the dr It can stp the smke frm cming in Open the windw and shut fr (8) ______ .
    *If yur cat catches fire,remember these wrds:Stp,drp and rll.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
    43.My friends have already been t the cuntryside.(改为否定句)
    My friends ______ been t the cuntryside ______ .
    44.The machines were invented in 2023.(对划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ the machines invented?
    45.She desn't knw what she shuld eat when she has a cld.(改为同义句)
    She desn't knw ______ ______ eat when she has a cld
    七、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共4分。
    46.到目前为止,我们已经学习了4000多个单词。
    ______ ______ ,we have learned mre than 4000 wrds.
    47.妈妈把这个蛋糕分成了四块。
    Mm ______ the cake ______ fur pieces.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    48.时代在改变,我们的生活也在发生着巨大的变化。请你根据下列提示,写一篇关于"Changes arund Us"的英语短文。
    要求:
    (1)80-120 词;
    (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
    参考信息:

    ______
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】A、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、A、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我十岁。ld老的,A原形;B比较级;C最高级。根据ten years可知此处表示年龄。故选A。
    (2)考查动词时态。句意:我喜欢业余时间打乒乓球和骑自行车。like喜欢,A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C过去式。介绍喜好用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
    (3)考查名词复数。句意:但我不喜欢放风筝。kite风筝,A原形;B复数;C名词所有格。fly kites放风筝,名词复数表一类。故选B。
    (4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我的弟弟Le喜欢玩电脑游戏和看报纸。A我,主格;B我,宾格;C我的,形容词性物主代词。空后有brther,可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
    (5)考查连词。句意:但他不喜欢踢足球。A所以;B和;C但。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折关系。故选C。
    (6)考查介词。句意:我的父母喜欢一起听音乐和唱歌。A在上;B去;C在里。listen t听,固定短语。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我的妈妈喜欢跳舞和做美食,但不喜欢外出购物。ck烹饪,A动词原形;B过去式;C一般将来时。and连接两个并列的词,可知此处需用动词原形。故选A。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:我的妈妈喜欢跳舞和做美食,但不喜欢外出购物。shp购物,A动词原形;B动名词;C第三人称单数。g shpping去购物,固定短语。故选B。
    (9)考查零冠词。句意:我的爸爸喜欢下棋。A零冠词;B以辅音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指。棋类前不加冠词,故选A。
    (10)考查动词时态。句意:他经常看电视,但他不喜欢游泳。watch观看,A第三人称单数;B现在进行时;C一般现在时被动语态。ften用于一般现在时,主语是单数he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
    Patty是一个10岁的女孩,她喜欢打乒乓球和骑自行车,但不喜欢飞行。她的弟弟Le喜欢玩电脑游戏和看报纸,但不喜欢踢足球。她的父母喜欢一起听音乐和唱歌,妈妈喜欢跳舞和做美食,但不喜欢外出购物。爸爸喜欢下棋和看电视,但不喜欢游泳。文章最后问读者们在空闲时间喜欢做什么。
    根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    11~20.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、A、B、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:每个人都喜欢Faith,因为她很公正。A.如果;B.但;C.和;D.因为。根据句意,可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:在办公室,大多数人都带午餐去上班。A.饮料;B.午餐;C.晚餐;D.早餐。根据At lunch time,peple eat either at their desks r at the tables utside(午餐时间,人们要么在办公桌上吃饭,要么在外面的桌子上吃饭)可知,大多数人都带午餐去上班。故选B。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:然后有一天,一个叫Marge的女人把一个工人带进了Faith的办公室。A.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这,为定冠词,表示特指;D,为零冠词。根据句意,可知这里泛指一个工人,wrk为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她从冰箱里拿出一个三明治,那是我的三明治!A.我,为人称代词主格;B.我,为人称代词宾格;C.我们,为人称代词主格;D.我的,为形容词性物主代词。根据名词sandwich可知,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选D。
    (5)考查介词。句意:想想你自己吧。A.关于;B.在的里面;C.在的上面;D.为了。think abut"想想"符合语境。故选A。
    (6)考查副词。句意:你们中有人迟到或早退过吗?A.早地;B.快乐地;C.最近;D.完全地。根据by cming late(迟到)可知,有人迟到或早退过吗。故选A。
    (7)考查代词。句意:他们一个接一个地回到办公桌前。A.它;B.一;C.这个;D.那个。ne by ne"一个接一个"符合语境。故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:她的丈夫失业了,她的父母需要钱。A.喜欢;B.讨厌;C.介意;D.需要。根据Her husband lst his jb(她的丈夫失业了)可知,她的父母需要钱。故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:在她付了所有的钱之后,她几乎没有钱买食物了。A.希望;B.结果;C.金钱;D.兴趣。根据After she paid fr everything(在她付了所有的钱之后)可知,她几乎没有钱买食物了。故选C。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:Faith真是个好经理。A.坏的;B.好的;C.活跃的;D.强壮的。根据"Danita,I frgive yu," says Faith. ("Danita,我原谅你,"Faith说。)可知,Faith真是个好经理。故选B。
    新任办公室经理Faith非常努力,公平地帮助他人成功。在办公室,大多数人把自己的午餐放在冰箱里,但接下来的一周,一些人的午餐不翼而飞。最终,Faith原谅了Danita,并了解了她的困境。Faith是一位宽容的经理。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】G
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)根据上文Matt,lng time n see.(Matt,好久不见。)可知,此处应该以同样的方式和对方打招呼。结合选项,Lng time n see,Julie.(Julie,好久不见。)符合情境。故选G。
    (2)根据答语Because I culd hear the music yu are listening t.(因为我可以听见你正在听的音乐。)可知,此处应该询问原因。结合选项,Why did yu knw what I was listening t?(你为什么知道我在听什么?)符合情境。故选E。
    (3)根据上句Dn't d it like this.(不要这样做。)和下文Really?(真的吗?)可知,此处应该表示如果这样做会造成的后果。结合选项,Or yur music can hurt yur ears.(否则你的音乐会伤害你的耳朵。)符合情境。故选A。
    (4)根据下文Can yu tell me mre abut what yu read?(你能告诉我你了解到的更多的内容吗?)可知,此处应该表示自己是在某处了解到的。结合选项,I read that n the Internet.(我在网上了解到的。)符合情境。故选D。
    (5)根据下文OK.Let's g.(好的。我们走。)可知,此处应该建议对方一起做某事。结合选项,Let's have lunch first.(我们先吃午饭。)符合语境。故选F。
    这是一篇Matt和Julie之间的对话。对话中Julie建议Matt听音乐时小点声,否则会伤害耳朵。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22~24.【答案】B、A、A
    【解析】本文主要介绍了弗兰克服装店销售各种颜色的衣服,包括绿色和白色的毛衣,黄色的裤子,棕色和白色的袜子,红色的T恤和黑色和白色的帽子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    1.
    (1)细节理解题。根据标题Frank's Clthes Stre(弗兰克服装店)及店内服装可知你可以在商店里买到衣服。故选B。
    2.
    (2)细节理解题。根据方框第二行sweater $9(毛衣 9美元)和倒数第二行 T-shirt $12 (T恤 12美元)可知一件毛衣和一件T恤衫21美元。故选A。
    3.
    (3)细节理解题。根据方框最后一行hat black ,white $6 (帽子黑色、白色 6美元)可知可以买到帽子。故选A。
    25~28.【答案】A、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hi,I'm Hu Bin,a student f Class 1,Grade 7.(嗨,我是胡斌,七年级一班的一名学生。)可知,胡斌是一名学生。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段English is my favrite subject,and I ften speak English with my classmates.(英语是我最喜欢的科目,我经常和我的同学说英语。)可知,胡斌最喜欢的科目是英语。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段But I dn't like math.I think it's a little difficult.(但是我不喜欢数学。我觉得有点难。)可知,胡斌认为数学有点难。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段I g t the schl library every Tuesday and Thursday.(我每周二和周四都去学校图书馆。)可知,胡斌每周二和周四去学校图书馆。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了胡斌的学校生活。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~32.【答案】C、D、B、B
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据文章中三个标题Starting(开始)Running the race(跑步比赛)The finish(终点)可知,文中没有提到赛跑者的食物。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第五段An athlete wh affects anther athlete's race is disqualified.(影响其他运动员比赛的运动员被取消比赛资格。)可知,比赛过程中,运动员必须在自己的跑道内跑,否则会被取消资格。故推测"lanes"应该是"跑道"的意思。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段An athlete finishes the race when his chest(胸部) r stmach reaches the finish line,but the head,neck,arms,legs,hands r feet are nt included.(当运动员的胸部或腹部到达终点线,但不包括头、脖子、手臂、腿、手或脚时,运动员就完成了比赛。)可知,当运动员的胸部或腹部到达终点线就完成了比赛。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段The rules f athletic track events(田径竞赛) are simple:the athlete wh crsses the finish line first is the winner.There are rules fr starting,running and finishing.(田径项目的规则很简单:第一个冲过终点线的运动员就是胜利者。起跑、跑步和终点都有规则。)可知,本文主要介绍了田径比赛的规则。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了田径比赛的规则,包括起跑、比赛过程和终点。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33~36.【答案】A、D、C、D
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Finding a jb"is nt difficult,hwever,"chsing a right jb"seems difficult.("找工作"并不难,但"选择合适的工作"似乎很困难。)可知找工作不难。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段But if yu can draw a hrse that lks like a hrse nt a big dg,that is a skill.(但如果你能画出看起来像马而不是大狗的马,那就是技能。)可知有能力把猫画得像真的猫,那就是一种技能。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 First,it is imprtant t knw what kind f persn yu are,which special qualities(品质)make yu better than thers and what yu are interested in.(首先,了解自己是什么样的人,哪些特质使你比其他人更优秀,以及你对什么感兴趣是很重要的。)和第五段After finding ut yur best skill,the next step is t research.Yu can find ut many different kinds f jbs,and g t the library t read bks,magazines and newspapers fr infrmatin abut them.(找到自己最擅长的技能后,下一步是进行调查。你可以了解到许多不同种类的工作,并去图书馆阅读有关它们的书籍、杂志和报纸。)和第六段The last step is t trust yur wn ideas and yur wn thught!(最后一步是相信自己的想法和自己的思考!)可知正确的顺序是④①③②。故选C。
    (4)段落大意题。根据最后一段The last step is t trust yur wn ideas and yur wn thught!Different peple have different ideas abut the same jb.It is yur wn life,just find the jb yu really enjy ding.(最后一步是相信自己的想法和自己的思考!不同的人对同一份工作有不同的看法。这是你自己的生活,只要找到你真正喜欢做的工作就好。)可知最后一段告诉我们对于工作,你应该有自己的想法和自己的思考。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了现在,对于年轻人来说,大学毕业后找到好工作是一个严重的问题。虽然世界上有成千上万种不同的工作,但选择合适的工作常常让年轻人感到担忧。他们很难找到自己擅长或喜欢的工作。
    "找工作"并不难,但"选择合适的工作"似乎很困难。许多年轻人找到了不适合自己的工作。以下是一些帮助你考虑可能喜欢做的工作的方法。
    首先,了解自己是什么样的人,哪些特质使你比其他人更优秀,以及你对什么感兴趣是很重要的。
    然后问自己一个问题。"在以下三种技能——与人相处的技能、信息处理的技能和处理事物的技能中,哪一种是我最擅长的技能?"
    找到自己最擅长的技能后,下一步是进行调查。你可以了解到许多不同种类的工作,并去图书馆阅读有关它们的书籍、杂志和报纸,也可以问问朋友他们对自己的工作有什么看法。
    最后一步是相信自己的想法和自己的思考!
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~40.【答案】B、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段If peple just remember thers' bad actins,they will becme unhappy and narrw-minded.(如果一个人只记得别人不好的行为,他们将会变得不开心并且狭隘。)可知如果一个人只记得别人不好的行为,他们将会变得不开心并且狭隘。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据下文Frgiveness helps bth the ne we frgive and urselves.(原谅帮助我们原谅的那个人和我们自己。)可知本段关于原谅。B选项"学会原谅他人让我们更开心。"符合题意。故选B。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段And remember,letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes again in the future.(记住,远离不好的事情并不意味着忘记它们。相反,我们应该从中学习,避免将来再犯同样的错误。)可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们,如果可能,原谅并学习不好的事情,从而避免将来再犯同样的错误。故选D。
    (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二三段例举管仲和齐桓公的故事,第四五段介绍原谅的好处。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了当他人做坏事伤害你时,你会选择原谅他们还是保持愤怒。作者引用了孔子在《论语》中的话,强调了原谅的重要性,并举了管仲和齐桓公的故事作为例证。文章指出原谅不仅有助于被原谅的人,也有益于自己,能够让人更加快乐和减轻压力。最后,作者提醒人们原谅并不意味着忘记,而是要从中学习,避免再犯同样的错误。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41.【答案】【小题1】N,they dn't.
    【小题2】Fr abut tw years.
    【小题3】Other times peple wuld stp reacting.
    【小题4】Yes,I d.Because they will d their best t help me.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段These days,sme teenagers tld me they were unhappy abut their changing vice.(这些天,一些青少年告诉我,他们对自己声音的变化感到不高兴。)可知,一些青少年对自己声音的变化感到不开心,而不是所有的青少年。故填N,they dn't.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段I still remember my friend Ryan at schl.Fr abut tw years,his vice wuld be breaking.(我还记得我在学校的朋友瑞安。在大约两年的时间里,他的声音会变得刺耳。)可知,瑞恩的声音变得刺耳持续了大约两年。故填Fr abut tw years.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段If he just desn't care abut ther peple's reactins(反应),then ther times peple wuld stp reacting.(如果他不在乎别人的反应,那么其他时候人们就会停止嘲笑。)可知,如果瑞恩不在乎别人的反应,那么其他时候人们就会停止嘲笑。故填Other times peple wuld stp reacting.
    (4)观点表达题。当我遇到问题的时候,我想和父母谈谈。因为他们会尽力帮助我。故填Yes,I d.Because they will d their best t help me.
    本文主要讲述了一些青少年对自己声音的变化感到不开心,文中作者给出了一些建议。
    答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
    42.【答案】【小题1】is
    【小题2】call
    【小题3】fire
    【小题4】as
    【小题5】stp
    【小题6】fr
    【小题7】d
    【小题8】help
    【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意:如果发生火灾,你该怎么办?根据"there fire?"可知,句子是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,主语a fire是单数,be用is。故填is。
    (2)考查动词。句意:向父母寻求帮助或拨打119。根据"119"可知,此处是打电话,call"打电话",由"Get"可知,本句是祈使句,r连接的两个并列动词,形式保持一致,因此此处也用动词原形。故填call。
    (3)考查名词。句意:不要试图靠自己去灭火。根据"put ut a"可知,此处指灭火,fire"火灾",a后跟单数。故填fire。
    (4)考查介词。句意:尽快离开房间。as sn as pssible"尽可能快地"。故填as。
    (5)考查动词。句意:电梯可能随时停止工作。根据"Use the stairs (楼梯) during a fire"可知,此处指电梯可能会停止工作,stp ding sth."停止做某事",情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填stp。
    (6)考查介词。句意:不要回去找你的宠物或其他东西。根据"Dn't g back pet r anything else."可知,此处是g back fr sth."返回取某物"。故填fr。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:动物有很好的嗅觉。根据"They ften get ut befre yu d."可知,动物有好的嗅觉,gd"好的",形容词作定语。故填gd。
    (8)考查名词。句意:打开窗户大声呼救。根据"Open the windw and shut fr"可知,此处是shut fr help"大声呼救"。故填help。
    本文介绍了发生火灾时应该做的事情。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    43.【答案】haven't
    【解析】原句含是现在完成时,改为否定句要在助动词have后面加nt,把already改为yet,放在句末。
    故答案为:haven't;yet。
    我的朋友们已经去过乡下了。
    我的朋友们还没有去过乡下。
    句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    44.【答案】When
    【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要对时间进行提问,用when提问;句子用部分倒装,be动词提前。
    故填:When were。
    那些机器在2023年被发明。
    那些机器是在什么时候被发明?
    根据特殊疑问句句式要求完成问句。
    45.【答案】what
    【解析】原句含有what引导的宾语从句,改为同义句要把宾语从句改为疑问词what +动词不定式作宾语。
    故答案为:what t。
    她不知道当她感冒时应该吃什么。
    她不知道当她感冒时吃什么。
    同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    46.【答案】S
    【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少表达"到目前为止"。s far"到目前为止"。
    故答案为:S far。
    到目前为止,我们已经学习了4000多个单词。
    做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    47.【答案】divided
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:把……分成……,由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
    故答案为divided;int。
    Mther divided the cake int fur pieces.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    48.【答案】Changes arund Us Great changes have taken place arund us.With the imprvement f peple's living standard,we can have mre time t get clse t nature. 【高分句型一】We can play indr activities.We can als travel abrad. (娱乐活动)Nw there are mre kinds f transprtatin,s the transprtatin is very cnvenient.We can buy tickets nline and use e-tickets. (交通)The envirnment arund us has als changed a lt.Nw there are wider and wider rads.There are mre and mre trees utside,t. 【高分句型二】The water is getting cleaner and cleaner.(环境)
    In a wrd ,ur life is changing and becming mre and mre beautiful and clurful .(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    With the imprvement f peple's living standard,we can have mre time t get clse t nature.由于人们生活水平的提高,我们可以有更多的时间去亲近自然。get clse t亲近。
    【高分句型二】
    There are mre and mre trees utside,t.外面也有越来越多的树。There be句型。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Clthes
    Clr
    Price
    sweater
    green,white
    $9
    pants
    yellw
    $18
    scks
    brwn,white
    $10
    T-shirt
    red
    $12
    hat
    black ,white
    $6
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