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    2023-2024学年辽宁省铁岭六中九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省铁岭六中九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Siene is a firefighter in the USA.It isn't easy t becme a firefighter there.Many peple try,but a lt f them(1) ______ .Als,in the past,firefighting was always a jb fr men.Nw there are wmen firefighters.
    When Siene was five years ld,it was her dream t becme a(2) ______ .Frty years later,she was the(3) ______ wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFPA trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters.In fact.Siene nw trains firefighters there(4) ______ .
    Starting the curse desn't mean yu' ll becme a firefighter.The curse is very(5) ______ ,s nt everyne finishes the training.They are trained like being in the army —Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes?Hw many exercises can yu d?Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
    Yu als need ther(6) ______ .Can yu lead a team?Are yn a skillful driver?Can yu use technlgy?There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days.Of curse,n ne can d them all,but mre skills(7) ______ help.
    Hwever,yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even(8) ______ passing yur curse.It seems that lts f wmen aren't ready t d that.In ne year,50 wmen gt trained,(9) ______ nly three f them are nw firefighters.Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter.Like Siene,yu als need t(10) ______ yur dream.
    1.A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight
    2.A. plicewmanB. firefighterC. scientistD. dctr
    3.A. ldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest
    4.A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
    5.A. interestingB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
    6.A. ideasB. methdsC. skillsD. rules
    7.A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly
    8.A. afterB. duringC. befreD. in
    9.A. butB. rC. becauseD. thugh
    10.A. give upB. stick tC. talk abutD. wrry abut
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。
    11.Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar,fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths(闰月).The leap mnth is an extra(额外的) mnth in the year. (1) ______ Let's take a lk.
    In sme parts f Henan,the married daughters will make wild gse-shaped pastries (雁馍) fr their parents.They are the symbl f gd health.
    ( 2) ______ The daughters will send dugh-made fish and tads t their parents in Shandng.The dugh fish is fr a mther and the dugh tad is fr a father.They stand fr wealth and health.
    In sme places,in rder t thank their parents fr bringing them up,peple have a traditin f buying shes.The shes mean health and safety.S they are seen as prper gifts.But the shes shuld be bught a mnth earlier.
    Peple in Fujian have the traditin f drinking tea during the leap mnth,and nly wmen are allwed t take part in. (3) ______ They get tgether t talk with neighbrs there.
    ( 4) ______ When the leap mnth cres,parents will invite the married daughters t have dinner tgether,making a wish fr happiness and gd luck.
    三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
    A
    RUN FOR FUN
    COME AND RUN WITH US
    Cme and jin us fr the 6th Run fr Fun and let's make it a day t remember.This event is part f the Run Festival.Race fr ne mile,with a bag f ptates.
    Members needed
    Only teams are needed fr the relay race,such as friends,sprts clubs and families.
    Fur adults are needed fr each team.
    Rules t fllw
    ● It's a shrt-distance(短距离) race,but runners are suppsed t carry a bag f ptates while running -20 kils fr men and 10 kils fr wmen.
    ● Dn't drp the ptates!
    ● Men are asked t finish the hurdling.Be careful when yu're jumping ver the ne-meter-high fences(障碍物)while running.Safety first.
    Mre infrmatin
    ◆ Date12th & 13th September
    ◆ Lcatin Nrth Park
    ◆ Start time 2:00pm
    ◆ Organizer Terry Wilkins
    ◆ Cntact(联系)us Call Murray Green at(02)92136116
    What yu get
    ★ Free entry
    ★ Finisher's medal
    ★ Bag f ptates
    12.Which statement abut Run fr Fun is true? ______
    A. It is a lng-distance race.
    B. It is nly free fr finishers.
    C. Its rganizer is Murray Green.
    D. It has already been held five times.
    13.Jessica can't take part in the relay race prbably because ______ .
    A. she is nt free n 13th August
    B. her team members are all adults
    C. she wants t take part n her wn
    D. she can't carry 20 kils f ptates
    14.What is the purpse f the text? ______
    A. T invite peple t enter the relay race.
    B. T shw the ppularity f Run Festival.
    C. T tell peple the imprtance f ptates.
    D. T call n peple t pay attentin t health.
    15.What is the text? ______
    A. A true stry.B. A news reprt.
    C. A shpping pster.D. An activity intrductin.
    B
    In the 1950s,scientists caught a shearwater(剪水鹱) n an island ff the cast f Wales.They tk it t the city f Bstn,the USA,and set it free.Twelve days later it was back in Wales.Many birds share this gift fr finding their way.
    Mst migrating(迁徙的) birds fly between cld and warm places,partly t avid the winter.Their trips are tiring and dangerus—fewer than half f first-time migrating birds make it back the next year.Small birds ften fly at night,stpping during the day t rest.Large birds migrate by riding n the rising warm air,s they must stay ver land and travel by day.
    Sme migrating birds seem t be brn with a map that tells them where t g.Cucks,fr example,can find the way withut being shwn.Other birds learn the way by fllwing a grup f birds and remembering landmarks,such as muntains and rivers.Landmarks based n smell and sund—such as the smell f a pine frest r the sund f crashing waves—may als help.
    Experiments with hming pigens tell us that sme birds have a built-in magnetic cmpass(磁罗盘).This helps pigens t find the way hme frm hundreds f miles away.But when tiny magnets(磁铁)are tied t their heads,they get lst.
    Birds that migrate by day use the sun as a cmpass.They als have a built-in clck,t make up fr the sun's mvement acrss the sky as the day ges.Snw geese migrate by the sun;when days grw lnger,they becme unable t stay quiet and want t set ff n the lng jurney.
    16.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
    A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
    C. By asking questins.D. By giving an pinin.
    17.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text? ______
    A. Large birds migrate by riding n the rising warm air.
    B. Cucks are brn with the ability t find their way.
    C. Magnets can lead hming pigens t right places.
    D. The snw geese set ff n the migratin when days grw lnger.
    18.What can help birds t find their way? ______
    ①warm air ②the sun ③smells ④a map
    A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
    19.In which part f a magazine can yu read the text? ______
    A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Nature.D. Health.
    C
    Why D We Yawn?
    D yu yawn?There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research.They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens,but they d knw many facts yawn abut yawning.
    We knw that everyne yawns in the same way.First yu pen yur muth slwly.Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds.Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut.Then yu quickly clse yur muth.We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn,yu yawn,t.
    Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired.That might be true.Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up.Hwever,we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus.Olympic runners,fr example,ften yawn befre a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
    Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly.When yu yawn,yu breathe deeply.Yu als stretch(伸辰) the muscles(肌肉) in yur face,muth,and neck.Yur eardrums stretch,t.Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
    In sme cuntries,peple think yawning is nt nice.Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn.In ther cuntries,peple think yawning is healthy.They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in.When they breathe ut,they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
    Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning.That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt.It is just smething we d.
    20.What des the underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph2 mean? ______
    A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
    C. Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
    21.Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race? ______
    A. They are t tired r t bred.
    B. A yawn can let gd things in.
    C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
    D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
    22.What is the main idea f Paragraph 5? ______
    A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
    C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
    23.What wuld be the best structure f the passage? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    D
    Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
    T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers,Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常).These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
    Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple " What yu d nt want dne t yurself,d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
    While the meaning f ren is easy t understand,li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally,li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings,discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先).While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings,li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
    Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving,respecting,beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism,xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety:Withut it,the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
    24.Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants? ______
    A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
    25.What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. 博学于文,约之以礼。B. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
    C. 己所不欲,勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
    26.Which f the fllwing is an example f li? ______
    A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne's children.
    C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne's life.
    27.What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism? ______
    A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
    C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    28.The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5,500 years ag.In the past,handwriting was an imprtant subject in schl.Nw,many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and hand in their tasks nline.Many peple think typing(打字)is quick and easy t read,while writing by hand may take lnger than typing.But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable.Writing by hand has big advantages.
    Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil,we make the brain active t help us learn,remember and think.Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity.N tw peple have the same handwriting.Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate(集中注意力).When using a cmputer,peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
    Handwriting may be pretty,hwever,peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type.Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change.Once smething is written by hand,yu can't delete(删除)it.If yu want t make a change,yu have t write it all ver again.What's mre,sme peple's handwriting may be hard t read.Typing makes everything clear,and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
    (1) When did peple begin t write?
    ______
    (2) Hw is the brain when we write by hand?
    ______
    (3) Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in Paragraph 3?
    ______
    (4) If yu need t write a reprt,will yu type r write it by hand?Why?(Write 30 wrds r mre).
    ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    29.During this year's May Day hliday,Yemeni(也门的)student Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingya Ancient City in Shaaxi Prvince.They even experienced the ancient way f getting mney in the (1) ______ (early) bank f China.
    "The histrical relics(遗迹)in China's ancient (2) ______ (city) have made me want t learn mre abut the cuntry's past,"Mhammed said.In recent years,turism industries have develped (3) ______ (rapid) and these relics have becme new favrites f turists.
    Xinzhu Ancient City in Shanxi Prvince,with a histry f mre than 1,800 years,has had ver 500 stres (4) ______ restaurants.During the five-day hliday,Xinzhu Ancient City received.mre than 400,000 visitrs.
    "(5) ______ (I) restaurant is always busy.During the peak(高) seasn,the yard is (6) ______ ( crwd) with turists waiting fr dinner,"said Wang Gudng,a businessman wh wns a restaurant in Xinzhu Ancient City.
    Geng Yeqiang,an expert (7) ______ Shanxi University,said that histrical relics can frm a cultural turism circle during their prtectin and develpment.The prcess can increase lcal ecnmic(经济的) grwth. (8) ______ expert als said,"At the same time,relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether (9) ______ (make)this ecnmic mdel better."
    When a mdern city meets its ld past,nt nly can the turism be develped better,but the lcal culture and histry can als (10) ______ ( knw) by mre peple.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    30.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter正在学习中文。他写信向你请教如何提高中文水平,请你按以下要点给他写封回信。
    内容包括:
    (1)写信目的;
    (2)提出建议;
    (3)表达希望。
    注意:
    (1)词数80—100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    (2)短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
    Dear Peter,
    I am s happy t receive yur letter.__________
    Best wishes.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:很多人都尝试过,但其中很多人失败了。A.成功;B.通过;C.失败;D.斗争。根据It isn't easy t becme a firefighter there(在那里成为一名消防员并不容易),可知很多人尝试过,但失败了。故选C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:Siene 五岁的时候,她的梦想是成为一名消防员。A.警察;B.消防员;C.科学家;D.医生。根据文章开头Siene is a firefighter in the USA(Siene是美国的一名消防员)以及文章结尾处Like Siene,yu als need dream(就像Siene一样,你还需要你的梦想),可知Siene小时候的梦想是成为消防员。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:40年后,她成为了通过WFPA为期六周课程的年龄最大的女性。A.年龄最大的;B.最高的;C.最和蔼的;D.最忙碌的。根据Frty years later(四十年后),可知Siene通过WFPA的课程时已经四十五岁,所以她是通过该学院课程的年龄最大的女性。故选A。
    (4)考查反身代词。句意:事实上,Siene 现在亲自在那里训练消防员。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他自己;D.她自己。主语是Siene ,对应的反身代词应是herself。故选D。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:课程很困难,所以不是每个人都能完成训练。A.有趣的;B.容易的;C.重要的;D.困难的。根据 nt everyne finishes the training(不是每个人都能完成训练),可知课程是困难的。故选D。
    (6)考查名词。句意:你还需要其他技能。A.想法;B.方法;C.技能;D.规则。根据Can yu lead a team?Are yn a skillful driver?Can yu use technlgy?(你能领导一个团队吗?你是熟练的司机吗?你能使用技术吗?)可知是指其他技能。故选C。
    (7)考查副词。句意:当然,没有人能做到所有事情,但更多的技能肯定有所帮助。A.最近;B.肯定;C.几乎不;D.将近。根据but mre skills_____help(但更多技能____有所帮助),可知certainly(肯定)符合语境。故选B。
    (8)考查连词。句意:然而,即使通过了你的课程,你也必须等待成为一名消防员的机会。A.在之后;B.在期间;C.在之前;D.在某年或某月。根据yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter (你必须等待成为一名消防员的机会),可知是在通过课程之后。故选A。
    (9)考查连词。句意:在一年内,有50名女性接受了培训,其中只有三名现在是消防员。A.但是;B.或者;C.因为;D.虽然。根据句意可知,此处表转折。故选A。
    (10)考查动词短语。句意:和Siene一样,你也需要坚持自己的梦想。A.放弃;B.坚持;C.谈论;D.担忧。根据yu als need t____yur dream(你也需要____你的梦想),可知是像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
    本文介绍了要成为消防员必须经过艰苦的训练,很少有女性能成功,而Siene坚持梦想,在四十多岁的时候才通过了女子消防预备学院的课程。通过她的故事告诉我们,要坚持自己的梦想才能实现它。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11.【答案】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文The leap mnth is an extra(额外的) mnth in the year. (闰月是一年中额外的月份。)和下文Let's take a lk.(让我们看看。)可知此处介绍闰月有一些传统。D选项"中国的闰月有一些传统。"符合题意。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文The daughters will send dugh-made fish and tads t their parents in Shandng.(在山东地区,女儿会送面团制作的鱼和蟾蜍给父母。)可知此处介绍山东的传统。B选项"但在不远的山东,情况完全不同。"符合题意。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Peple in Fujian have the traditin f drinking tea during the leap mnth,and nly wmen are allwed t take part in.(福建人有在闰月喝茶的传统,只有妇女可以参加。)可知此处介绍妇女在闰月喝茶的传统。C选项"村子里的妇女轮流举办茶会。"符合题意。故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文When the leap mnth cres,parents will invite the married daughters t have dinner tgether,making a wish fr happiness and gd luck.(闰月结束时,父母会邀请已婚女儿共进晚餐,祈愿幸福和好运。)可知此处介绍闰月晚餐的传统。E选项"闰月的晚餐就像其它节日一样是必须的。"符合题意。故选E。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国闰月期间的一些传统习俗,包括在河南地区,已婚女儿会为父母制作鹅形糕点,代表着健康;在山东地区,女儿会送面团制作的鱼和蟾蜍给父母,分别代表着财富和健康;在一些地方,人们会买鞋送给父母以表达感恩之情,而在福建地区,女性会举办茶话会。最后,闰月结束时,父母会邀请已婚女儿共进晚餐,祈愿幸福和好运。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Cme and jin us fr the 6th Run fr Fun(来参加我们第六届Run fr Fun吧)可知这个活动已经举办了五届,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Only teams are needed fr the relay race(只有团队可以参加接力赛)可知杰西卡不能参加接力赛可能是因为她想自己参加接力赛。故选C。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Cme and jin us fr the 6th Run fr Fun and let's make it a day t remember.(来参加我们第六届Run fr Fun,让我们记住这一天。)可知作者写作目的是为了邀请大家参加接力赛。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一项有趣的活动——Run fr Fun,D选项"一个活动介绍"符合题意。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了一项有趣的活动——Run fr Fun,是Run Festival的一部分。活动要求参与者跑一英里,同时还要背着一袋土豆。活动需要组队参加,每队需要四名成年人。比赛规则包括男性背20公斤的土豆,女性背10公斤的土豆,并且男性需要跨过一米高的栅栏。活动的时间、地点和联系方式也在文中有所介绍。参与者将获得免费参赛、完赛奖牌和一袋土豆。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    16~19.【答案】A、C、B、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段In the 1950s,scientists caught a shearwater(剪水鹱) n an island ff the cast f Wales.(在20世纪50年代,科学家在威尔士海岸的一个岛上捕捉到一只剪水鹱。)可知作者通过讲故事开始本文。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Experiments with hming pigens tell us that sme birds have a built-in magnetic cmpass(磁罗盘).This helps pigens t find the way hme frm hundreds f miles away.(对家养鸽子的实验告诉我们一些鸟有内在的磁罗盘。这帮助鸽子从数百英里远的地方找到回家的路。)可知C选项"磁铁可以帮助家养鸽子找到正确的地方。"是错误的。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Landmarks based n smell and sund--such as the smell f a pine frest r the sund f crashing waves--may als help.(以气味和声音为基础的地标--例如松树林的味道或者海浪的声音--可能也有帮助。)和最后一段Birds that migrate by day use the sun as a cmpass.(迁徙的鸟白天使用太阳作为指南针。)可知太阳和气味可以帮助鸟类找到路。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了候鸟是如何迁徙的,所以可知在自然版块中读到本文。故选C。
    20世纪50年代,科学家在威尔士海岸的一个岛上捕捉到一只剪水鹱,他们将其带到美国波士顿市并释放。12天后,它又回到了威尔士。许多鸟类都具有这种找到回家路的天赋。
    大多数候鸟在寒冷和温暖地区之间迁徙,部分是为了避开冬季。他们的旅程既劳累又危险,不到一半的首次迁徙鸟类能在下一年回来。一些鸟类似乎天生就有一张地图,告诉它们应该去哪里。一些候鸟利用太阳作为指南针,同时也有内置的时钟来弥补太阳在天空中移动的情况。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    20~23.【答案】A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn,yu yawn,t.(我们也知道打哈欠可以传染,当你看到别人打哈欠时,你也会跟着打哈欠。)可知划线词在此处表示"可以传播的"。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Olympic runners,fr example,ften yawn befre a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.(例如奥运选手,经常在比赛前打哈欠。为什么?在2007年,科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助兴奋的大脑冷静下来。)可知奥运选手在比赛前打哈欠是为了让兴奋的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第五段In sme cuntries,peple think yawning is nt nice.(在一些国家,人们认为打哈欠是不好的。)和In ther cuntries,peple think yawning is healthy.(在其它国家,人们认为打哈欠是健康的。)可知本段介绍了打哈欠的不同看法。故选D。
    (4)篇章结构题。第一段引出人们为什么打哈欠这个问题,第二至五段分别介绍打哈欠的原因及不同的看法,最后一段介绍打哈欠是没有伤害的。故选B。
    短文主要讲述了关于打哈欠的原因和一些科学家对于打哈欠的研究。虽然科学家们还不确定打哈欠的确切原因,但他们知道很多关于打哈欠的事实。打哈欠可以传染,当你看到别人打哈欠时,你也会不自觉地跟着打哈欠。人们打哈欠的原因可能是因为无聊、疲倦、兴奋或紧张。一些科学家认为打哈欠可以让你更快地注意到事物。在一些国家,人们认为打哈欠是不礼貌的,而在其他国家,人们认为打哈欠是健康的。科学家并不花太多时间研究打哈欠,因为打哈欠并不会造成伤害,它只是一种我们做的事情。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24~27.【答案】B、C、C、A
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.(最重要的两个是仁和礼。)可知,"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼,故选:B。
    (2)句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What yu d nt want dne t yurself,d nt d t thers(己所不欲,勿施于人)可知,第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲,勿施于人",故选:C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally,li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings,discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.(一般来说,礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中,关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。)可知,C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子,故选:C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Cnfucianism has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.(儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年,并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人,其中包括五常:仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德,其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点,故选:A。
    本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年,并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人,其中包括五常:仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德,其中最重要的是仁和礼。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28.【答案】【小题1】Abut 5500 years ag.
    【小题2】It is active.
    【小题3】Three.
    【小题4】I will type it.Because typing can als make it easier fr peple t change.It als makes everything clear.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5,500 years ag.(最早的文字出现在大约5500年前。)可知,人们大约5500年前开始写字。故答案为:Abut 5500 years ag.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil,we make the brain active t help us learn,remember and think.(研究表明,当我们用笔或铅笔写下想法时,我们的大脑会活跃起来,帮助我们学习、记忆和思考。)可知,当我们用手写字时,大脑是活跃的。故答案为:It is active.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type(人们在打字时可以更快地记下自己的想法和观点);Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change(打字也可以让人们更容易改变);Typing makes everything clear(打字让一切都变得清晰)可知,第三段中提到了三点打字的好处。故填Three.
    (4)开放性试题。本题是开放型试题,合理即可得分。我们可以选择打字,因为打字可以使人们更容易改正错误,而且打字使一切变得清晰。故填I will type it.Because typing can als make it easier fr peple t change.It als makes everything clear.
    文章介绍了手写和打字的利弊。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    29.【答案】【小题1】earliest
    【小题2】cities
    【小题3】rapidly
    【小题4】and
    【小题5】My
    【小题6】crwded
    【小题7】frm
    【小题8】The
    【小题9】t make
    【小题10】be knwn
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。early表示"早的",前面有the,说明此处用最高级。early是以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加est构成最高级。故填earliest。
    (2)考查名词复数。句意:中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。city表示"城市",此处用名词复数表示这一类事物。city是以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加es构成名词复数。故填cities。
    (3)考查副词。句意:近年来,旅游业已经快速发展,这些遗迹已经成为游客最喜欢的。rapidly表示"快速地",副词修饰动词have develped。故填rapidly。
    (4)考查连词。句意:山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史,有500多家商店饭馆。根据语境,表并列。故填and。
    (5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我的饭馆总是很忙。my表示"我的",形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant。故填My。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:"在旺季,院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客,"在忻州古城开餐馆的商人王国栋说。be crwded with表示"挤满了",固定搭配。故填crwded。
    (7)考查介词。句意:山西大学专家耿业强表示,历史文物在保护和开发过程中可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据语境,be frm来自,故填frm。
    (8)考查冠词。句意:这个专家也说,同时,文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力,使这种经济模式变得更好。根据als可知这个专家前面出现过,特指前面提到的Geng Yeqiang,an expert frm Shanxi University,用定冠词the,句首首字母需大写。故填The。
    (9)考查不定式。句意:这个专家也说,同时,文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力,使这种经济模式变得更好。不定式t d表示目的,此处t make表示"合作的目的",故填t make。
    (10)考查动词语态。句意:当一个现代城市与过去相遇时,不仅旅游业可以得到更好的发展,而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。动词knw和the lcal culture and histry是动宾关系,需用被动语态,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故be动词用原形,其后用过去分词knwn。故填be knwn。
    本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。
    掌握文章大意,根据上下文的逻辑关系和所学语法知识,以单词的正确形式填入,使语法正确,结构完整。
    30.【答案】Dear Peter,
    I am s happy t receive yur letter.I knw yu are trying t learn Chinese,s I'm writing t give yu sme advice n hw t imprve yur Chinese.(写信目的)
    Different frm ther languages,Chinese is mre difficult t learn.First,yu need t take a great interest in the Chinese language.In additin,it's a gd idea t read as many Chinese bks as pssible.Reading can help yu t think in a Chinese way.【高分句型一】Finally,yu had better cmmunicate with yur friends nline in Chinese.The mre yu practice speaking in Chinese,the better yur Chinese will becme.【高分句型二】(提出建议)
    I hpe that yu will find these suggestins helpful.I am lking frward t yur imprvement sn.(表达希望)
    Best wishes.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Reading can help yu t think in a Chinese way.阅读可以帮助你用中文思考。动名词作主语。
    【高分句型二】
    The mre yu practice speaking in Chinese,the better yur Chinese will becme.你用汉语练习得越多,你的汉语就会变得越好。the+比较级,the+比较级的句型使用。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Parents are usually glad t live a simple life.
    B.But nt far away in Shandng,things are different.
    C.Wmen in the village take turns in hlding the tea party.
    D.There are sme traditins during the leap mnth in China.
    E.A dinner is necessary in the leap mnth just like ther festivals.
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