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2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
What's life like？Different people may give different answers.In my opinion,life is like a trip on a train with its stations,changes of routes （路线） as well as accidents!
After our birth,we get on the train and(1)our dad and mom.They are the ones who give us tickets.We believe that they will travel with us forever. (2) at some stations they will get off the train,leaving us to go this trip by(3).
As time goes by,(4)people will get on the train.Many of them will be important- our brothers,sisters,friends,children.And even the love of our life.Many will get off during the trip and stir（打动） our hearts.
Many will get off(5).We won't notice it until we(6) their seats are empty.This trip on(7)train will be full of happiness,sadness,expectations（期待） hellos and goodbyes.
Everyone also has their puzzles（疑问）.We have no idea when we ourselves will get off.We also don't know the station.So,we might live in the(8) way -- love,forgive（原谅），and show the best of ourselves to others.It is important to do this because when it's our turn(9)off the train,we should leave behind beautiful memories.The rest of people will continue to travel on the train of life and they need our memories.
Thank you（10 ） ______ being one of the passengers on my train.Have a very pleasant trip of life!
1. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. are meeting
2. A. But B. Because C. However D. So
3. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves
4. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
5. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. the quietest
6. A. are finding B. found C. finds D. find
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. badly B. serious C. best D. worse
9. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got
10. A. of B. about C. in D. for
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. Succulents （多肉植物） can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates.They are easy to plant as well.
（ 1） ______ Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot.There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot.Clay pots are the best for planting succulents.
（ 2） ______ Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plants until it covers them up.
（ 3） ______ Succulents prefer bright light.Therefore，place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight.The best sun exposure （日照） time will be from dawn to noon during the summer.
（ 4） ______ The first watering will be done on the third day of planting.Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant.A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering.It is advised to water twice a week during the summer，every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather.
（ 5） ______ Do it during the summer growing season，as you would with other house plants.Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter.The nitrogen content （含氮量） of the fertilize should always be very low.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.Water your plant.
B.Provide good sunlight.
C.Get the pots ready.
D.Fertilize （施肥） it.
E.Fill the pots with potting mix.
F.Stop watering in summer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
This is the eighth book of One Story A Day，a series （系列） of twelve books with one book for each month of the year.The stories，style，and structure of each book encourage children to read and think.There is also a CD for free recorded by professional actors for each book.
Written by professional Canadian writers，these books get children excited about reading.The stories are about valuable life lessons，funny tales of friendship and family，fables （寓言） and legends from around the world，and stories about nature，science and history.
These books will be popular to any home or classroom where you want to develop and encourage a love of language and reading.Children can read aloud，listen，and imitate （模仿）.Parents and teachers will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children，either "reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read.What's more，children will enjoy following along while listening to the CDs.
One Story A Day can be used in many situations.The stories in these books bring the joy of words and reading to the cars and minds of children in their development.
Sit back，relax，and discover the pleasure of reading.
12. Paragraph 1 is about a book in the series of twelve books for ______ .
A. January B. February C. July D. August
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The books are written by professional French writers.
B. The books can make children improve language by reading.
C. Parents should spend money buying the CDs about the books.
D. Children can only read fables and history stories in the books.
14. Children can enjoy One Story A Day by ______ .
A. listening and reading B. writing stories
C. asking and answering D. drawing pictures
15. We can read this material ______ of the book.
A. on every page B. in the middle
C. at the beginning D. at the end
B
As the sun rose，a dewdrop （露珠） woke up.There it sat on a leaf，catching the sunlight.Proud of its simple beauty，it was very happy.Around it were other dewdrops，some on the same leaf and some on other leaves.The dewdrop was sure that it was the best，the most special dewdrop of them all.
Ah，it was good to be a dewdrop.
The wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping （使倾斜） the leaf.The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.Why was this happening？Things were comfortable.Things were safe.Why did they have to change？Why？Why？
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf.It was sure that this was the end.The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly.It seemed so unfair.It seemed so meaningless.It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf，but it was no use.
Finally，it fell.Below there was a mirror.A reflection（反射）of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it.Closer and closer they came together until finally...The little dewdrop became a part of the great pond.Now the dewdrop was no more，but it was not destroyed.The pond was so beautiful in the sun.
16. According to Paragraph 1，we know that the dewdrop ______ .
A. couldn't get any sunlight
B. thought its beauty was the best of them all
C. didn't get on well with other dewdrops
D. thought all the dewdrops were on the same leaf
17. The dewdrop became ______ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A. afraid B. happy C. proud D. slow
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ ______
A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
C. The mirror in the story refers to（指） the pond.
D. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
19. The story mainly tells us that ______ .
A. we should work together against difficulties
B. people should not be too proud of themselves
C. one should work hard for his/her goals
D. it's good to become one with the whole
C
A strong El Nino （厄尔尼诺暖流） causes the temperature around the world to rise． "That's how we will see the influences of climate （气候） change''， says Michael Mann， a climate scientist at Penn State University．
The Great Barrier reef （礁） is far beyond its name． Coral （珊瑚） of all shapes， sizes and colors covers more than 130 ，000 square meters off the coast of Australia， making it the world's largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea．
But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying． The waters around the reef become warmer． That warming then causes the bleaching． The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral． Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color． Within weeks， the reef could die， leaving behind a forest of lifeless， bone white coral． Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world's coral． The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone． "This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded，" says David Kline， a scientist．
But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change． "Climate change may be slow sometimes， but other times it takes great leaps forward，" says Steve Palumbi， an ocean scientist at Stanford University．
Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss， but scientists say a global （全球的） problem requires a global solution． Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3 .6°F by 2100， but that goal will be hard to reach．
20. The underlined word " it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指代） ______ ．
A. the country —Australia B. the coast of Australia
C. the coral under the sea D. The Great Barrier reef
21. What does the writer mean by saying "The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone．"？ ______
A. There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef．
B. There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef．
C. The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer．
D. Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef．
22. After reading the article， you can learn that ______ ．
A. the climate is changing quickly within a short time
B. it's hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happens
C. the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefs
D. lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low
23. What's the writer's main purpose in writing the article？ ______
A. To draw more attention to global warming．
B. To explain how bleaching happens．
C. To advise Australians to solve global warming．
D. To explain why the world gets warm．
D
Humans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife.However，many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer.
According to the first report on biodiversity （生多样性） released by the United Nations in May 2019，1 million of earth's million species are in danger of extinction （灭绝），including amphibians （两栖动物），marine mammals （海洋哺乳动物） and insects.
Humans are mainly to blame for this，according to the report.The world's population has more than doubled （from 3.7 to 7.6 billion） in the last 50 years.Humans have used more than a third of the world's land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies （供应） to grow crops and keep livestock （牲畜）.As a result，there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals，as well as more pollution.
Climate change is another reason.The world's coral reefs （珊瑚） are suffering from climate change.If the world warms up by another 0.5℃，coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent，the report said.This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction，the first to be caused by humans，according to the Guardian.There have been five mass extinctions before，the last being 65 million years ago.That was when dinosaurs went extinct.
To deal with this problem，many countries have taken action.For example，China started banning （禁止） ivory trading in 2016，China Daily reported.
According to HuffPost，there are things that we can do personally to save animal species.For example，we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. "Each individual （个人） action has an effect and every person can make a difference，" said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program，according to the World Bank.
24. What does the UN's report tell us？ ______
A. Many species are at the risk of extinction.
B. Humans are not being friendly to animals and plants.
C. The earth is no longer a suitable place for wildlife.
25. What are the two major causes of this problem？ ______
A. A growing population and pollution.
B. Pollution and climate change.
C. Climate change and human activities.
26. The possibilities of a sixth mass extinction shows that ______ .
A. the problem is serious
B. humans will go extinct as well
C. nothing can be done to save most animals
27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. More than 30 percent of the world's land has been used by human beings.
B. Coral reefs will be greatly reduced in size mainly because of the sea pollution.
C. Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.
28. What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Many countries have taken action.
B. Every person's effort matters.
C. Animal products will not be available.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29.
A.prevent B.exercise C.avoid D.further E.aware
Get tired easily？Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you？You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease.Doctors often tell you to be （1） ______ of the importance of forming good living habits.It is the key to （2） ______ you from being unhealthy.You need to rest，（ 3） ______ and take part in open air activities.They also say a balanced diet is helpful to （4） ______ being unhealthy.Besides，you need to stay in a good mood.Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
30. Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There a woman has a room for herself.They can do something to feel （1） ______ （relax）.They can have （2） ______ good rest，watch TV and read magazines.No children or husbands are around （3） ______ （ they ） from time to time.Many women have full-time job.And they are （4） ______ （ work） very hard.And after work they go home.They try their best to take care （5） ______ their homes.In many families，women do most housework.They say plenty of housework is one of the （6） ______ （ big） problems for them.
Many of their husbands say they want to support their （7） ______ （wife） by sharing the housework.But they ask so many questions that the women decide it is easier （8） ______ deal with the job themselves.
These women go to Mother's Camp just to relax away from home.They can avoid （9） ______ （day） housework and have a happy time.They have a really （10） ______ （wonder）vacation at Mother's Camp.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
31. There are about five ______（百）students in our school.
32. The workers built a wall to a______避免） soil being washed.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. I think life ______ （本身） is a learning process.
34. — ______ （收集图画） is my favorite.
—Really？It ______ （一定） very interesting.
35. Amy，I think you should take some ______ （药） for your cold.
36. Are you sure she likes the ______ （灰色） blouse？
37. Can you tell me the answer to the question ______ （确切地）？
38. She tried everything to stop her father ______ （惩罚） her brother Jack.
39. Our monitor won the first ______ （奖）in our school talent show.Al of us take pride in him.
40. The clay pieces are usually ______ （生气勃勃的）characters from historical stories.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以"The Hero in My Heart"为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80 左右。
要求：
★ 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
★ 短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Hero in My Heart Recently，many heroes like Zhong Nanshan，Li Guimei have appeared around us.Who is the hero in my heart？_________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A。考查动词。A.meet遇到，动词原形，B.met过去式，C.will meet一般将来时，D.are meeting现在进行时；根据"get on the train and"可知，and前是动词原形，and前后时态一致，所以后面也是动词原形，故选：A。
（2）C。考查连词。A.But但是，B.Because因为，C.However然而，D.So 因此；根据"We believe that they will travel with us forever. ...at some stations they will get off the train,"前面说永远在一起，后面说分离，随意前后是转折关系。故选：C。
（3）D。考查代词。A.us我们，宾格，B.our我们的，C.we我们，主格，D.ourselves我们自己；根据"leaving us to go this trip by"可知，此处是指留下我们独自旅行，by oneself独自的，故选：D。
（4）C。考查形容词。A.the other其他的，表示特指，B.another另一，再一，C.other其他的，表示泛指，D.others其他的，表示泛指，相当于other+名词；根据"As time goes by,…people will get on the train,"可知，此处是指随着时间的流逝，其他人也将上车。此处表泛指，后面有名词，用other,故选C。
（5）B。考查形容词。A.quiet安静的，形容词，B.quietly安静地，副词，C.quieter更安静，比较级，D.the quietest最安静，最高级；根据后文"won′t notice"可知，感觉不到，推出很多人安静地下车。此处是副词修饰get off,故选：B。
（6）D。考查动词。A.发现（现在进行时结构），B.发现（过去式），C.发现（动词第三人称单数）D.发现（原形）；根据语境"We won't notice it until we...their seats are empty"可知，句子是主将从现句，主句一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语we,因此此处应用动词原形，故选：D。
（7）C。考查冠词。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，B.an泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前，C.the特指，D/；根据题干可知，此外表特指，是指火车之旅，用the,故选：C。
（8）C。考查形容词。A.badly坏地，B.serious严重的，C.best最好的，D.worse更糟糕的；根据"love,forgive,and show the best of ourselves to others." 可知，此处是指最好的方式，故选：C。
（9）A。考查动词不定式。A.to get不定式，B.getting动名词，C.get原形，D.got过去式；根据"it's our turn,"可知，考查句型it's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，故选：A。
（10）D。考查介词。A.of……的，B.about关于，C.in在……里面，D.for为了；根据"Thank you...being one of the passengers on my train,"可知，考查句型Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事，故选：D。
文章讲述了生活就像一列火车上的旅行，有车站，有路线的变化，也有事故!
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文"Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot."（确保你没有使用太大或太小的花盆。）可知，此处是在说选花盆的事。C选项"把花盆准备好"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据下文"place the potting mix around the plants until it covers them up"（将盆栽混合物放在植物周围，直到它盖住它们。）可知，此处是在说将盆栽混合土放进盆里的事。E选项"用盆栽混合土填充花盆"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文"Succulents prefer bright light"（多肉动物喜欢明亮的光线。）可知，此处是在说光照的事。B选项"提供良好的光照"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据下文"The first watering will be done on the third day of planting."（第一次浇水将在种植的第三天进行。）可知，此处是在说浇水的事。A选项"给你的植物浇水"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据下文"Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter.The nitrogen content （含氮量） of the fertilize should always be very low."（在冬天完全停止施肥。肥料中的氮含量应该一直很低。）可知，此处是在说施肥的事。D选项"给它施肥"符合语境，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何种植多肉植物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文This is the eighth book of One Story A Day，a series of twelve books with one book for each month of the year.可知，这是One Story A Day中的第八本故事书，一年中每个月有一本书的12本书，由此可知，第1段是十二本书系列中8月份的书。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文These books will be popular to any home or classroom where you want to develop and encourage a love of language and reading.可知，这些书将受到你想发展和鼓励语言和阅读的喜好的家庭或课堂的欢迎。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文Parents and teachers will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children，either reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read.What's more，children will enjoy following along while listening to the CDs.可知，孩子们可以通过听和读来享受One Story ADay.故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Sit back，relax，and discover the pleasure of reading.和全文内容可知，本文主要是对One Story A Day的简介，由此推断，本文应该放在书的开头，让读者对这本书有个大概的了解。故选C。
本文主要介绍了One Story A Day的基本信息。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~19.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The dewdrop was sure that it was the best，the most special dewdrop of them all.（这颗露珠坚信它是最好的最特殊的。）可知露珠认为它是所有露珠中最美的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.（当它开始朝叶子边缘移动的时候，这颗露珠害怕了。）可知这颗露珠害怕了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Below there was a mirror.A reflection（反射）of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it.Closer and closer they came together until finally...The little dewdrop became a part of the great pond.（在下面有一面镜子……这颗露珠成了这个池塘的一部分。）可知这个故事中的"The mirror"指的是池塘。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过露珠的经历告诉人们成为整体的一份子是非常好的。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一颗露珠从叶片上滑落，掉入池塘与池水混为一体的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍强烈的厄尔尼诺现象导致全球气温上升．很多珊瑚礁正在消失．另外过度捕鱼和污染也使珊瑚礁消失．去年，将近200个国家同意努力防止全球气温上升．但这一目标很难实现．
考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．
1. D．词义猜测题．making it the world's largest reef system 使它成为世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统．根据上一句The Great Barrier reef is far beyond its name．Coral （珊瑚） of all shapes， sizes and colors covers more than 130 ，000 square meters off the coast of Australia大堡礁远不止它的名字．各种形状、大小和颜色的珊瑚覆盖澳大利亚海岸超过130000平方米．可知，it代指The Great Barrier reef大碉堡．选D．
2. D．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一行This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded这是有史以来最长的珊瑚白化事件．可知，The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone"大堡礁并不孤单"的意思是有些珊瑚礁和大堡礁有同样的问题．选D．
3. B．细节理解题．根据第三段The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral．珊瑚白化把珊瑚的颜色和生命带走．可知，珊瑚白化时很难看到彩色珊瑚．选B．
4. A．主旨大意题．根据第一段A strong El Nino （厄尔尼诺暖流） causes the temperature around the world to rise厄尔尼诺暖流导致全球气温上升．及最后一段Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3 .6°F by 2100．去年，将近200个国家同意在2100年前努力防止全球气温上升超过3.6华氏度．可知，目的是更多关注全球变暖．选A．
24~28.【答案】A、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据According to the first report on biodiversity （生多样性） released by the United Nations in May 2019，1 million of earth's million species are in danger of extinction （灭绝），including amphibians （两栖动物），marine mammals （海洋哺乳动物） and insects.（根据联合国2019年5月发布的第一份生物多样性报告，地球上100万种物种中有100万种面临灭绝的危险，包括两栖动物、海洋哺乳动物和昆虫。）可知，联合国的报道告诉我们地球上100万种动物正面临灭绝的危险。故选A。
（2）归纳总结题。根据The world's population has more than doubled （from 3.7 to 7.6 billion） in the last 50 years.Humans have used more than a third of the world's land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies （供应） to grow crops and keep livestock （牲畜）.As a result，there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals，as well as more pollution.（在过去50年中，世界人口增加了一倍多（从37亿增加到76亿）。人类已经使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水供应来种植作物和饲养牲畜。因此，动物的栖息地和自然资源更少，污染也更多。）和Climate change is another reason.（气候变化是另一个原因。）可知，人口增长导致动物的栖息地和自然资源更少，同时带来了更多的污染以及气候变化是造成问题的两大原因。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction，the first to be caused by humans，according to the Guardian.There have been five mass extinctions before，the last being 65 million years ago.That was when dinosaurs went extinct.（据《卫报》报道，这使科学家们相信可能会发生第六次大灭绝，第一次由人类引起。以前有过五次大灭绝，最后一次是在6500万年前。那是恐龙灭绝的时候。）可知，之前的物种大灭绝是很严重的，那么可能会发生的第六次物种大灭绝是为了说明问题的严重性。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据.If the world warms up by another 0.5℃，coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent，the report said.（.报告称，如果全球变暖0.5℃，珊瑚礁的面积将减少70%至90%。）可知，珊瑚礁将大大缩小，主要是因为气温的升高，所以说珊瑚礁的大小将大大减少，主要是因为海洋污染，该项表述错误。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据According to HuffPost，there are things that we can do personally to save animal species.For example，we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. "Each individual （个人） action has an effect and every person can make a difference，" said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program，according to the World Bank.（据《赫夫波斯特》报道，我们可以亲自做一些事情来拯救动物物种。例如，我们可以避免购买来自动物的产品，并且使用更少的水。据世界银行称，全球野生动物计划的克劳迪娅•索伯维拉说："每个人的行动都有影响，每个人都可以有所作为。"）可知，每个人都可以做一些事来拯救动物物种，每个人的行为都有影响、都能发挥作用。故选B。
本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）E.考查形容词。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，医生经常告诉你____养成好的生活习惯的重要性，结合选词，判断空格处词义为意识，be aware of短语，意识到，故选E。
（2）C.考查动词原形。it is……to do sth为固定句型，因此判断空格处缺少动词原形，结合句意，它是____你不健康的关键，结合选词，判断空格处词义为阻止，故选C。
（3）B.考查动词原形。结合句意，你需要休息、_____和参加户外运动，结合选词，判断空格处词义为锻炼，rest，take为动词原形，and表示并列，因此空格处也用动词原形，故选B。
（4）A.考查动词原形。to后跟动词原形，结合句意，他们也说均衡的饮食对____不健康是有帮助的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为避免。故选A。
本文主要讲了保持健康的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】relaxed
【小题2】a
【小题3】them
【小题4】working
【小题5】of
【小题6】biggest
【小题7】wives
【小题8】to
【小题9】daily
【小题10】wonderful
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她们可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。结合they用形容词relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
（2）考查冠词。句意：她们可以好好休息，看电视和看杂志。have a rest休息，故答案为a。
（3）考查代词。句意：身边不时没有孩子或丈夫。around后加宾格，故答案为them。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：她们工作很努力。结合are用现在进行时，故答案为working。
（5）考查介词。句意：她们尽最大努力照顾家庭。take care of照顾，故答案为of。
（6）考查最高级。句意：她们说，大量的家务是最大的家务之一他们的问题。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故答案为biggest。
（7）考查名词。句意：她们的许多丈夫表示，她们想通过分担家务来支持妻子。结合their用复数wives，故答案为wives。
（8）考查不定式。句意：但他们问了太多问题，以至于女性决定自己处理工作更容易。it's+adj+to do做某事是怎样的，故答案为to。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她们可以避免日常家务，度过一段快乐的时光。修饰housework用形容词daily，故答案为daily。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她们在母亲营度过了一个非常美好的假期。修饰vacation用形容词，故答案为wonderful。
文章主要介绍了现在很多妈妈都来参加妈妈营，可以在离家以外的地方放松一下。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31.【答案】hundred
【解析】根据提示"百"可知，前面有具体数字时，不用复数形式，填原形hundred。
故答案为：hundred。
在我们学校有大约500学生。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】void
【解析】根据提示"避免"可知，to后跟动词原形avoid。
故答案为：avoid。
工人们筑了一堵墙以避免土壤被冲走。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】itself
【解析】根据"I think life"和汉语提示可知，此处使用it指代life，且用反身代词itself"本身"。
故填：itself。
我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。
熟悉反身代词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
34.【答案】Collecting pictures
【解析】根据中文提示和"is my favorite"可知，需要动名词作主语，"收集图画"collecting pictures，位于句首，首字母大写；must"一定"，此处为系表结构，缺少be动词，情态动词后接动词原形。
故填：Collecting pictures；must be。
—收集图画是我的最爱。
—真的？那一定很有趣。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
35.【答案】medicine
【解析】medicine药，不可数名词。
故填：medicine。
艾米，我认为你应该吃些感冒药。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
36.【答案】grey
【解析】句子中grey"灰色的"，形容词作定语修饰名词blouse。
故填：grey。
你确定她喜欢灰色的衬衫？
熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
37.【答案】exactly
【解析】exactly
略
略
38.【答案】punishing
【解析】根据She tried everything to stop her father 可知短语stop sb. （from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事，punish惩罚，动词，其动名词是 punishing。
故答案为：punishing。
她想尽一切办法阻止父亲惩罚她的弟弟杰克。
此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
39.【答案】prize
【解析】句子中序数词first后面跟名词形式，prize"奖"，名词。
故填：prize。
我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
40.【答案】lively
【解析】根据提示"生气勃勃的"可知，这里修饰名词characters，用形容词lively。
故答案为：lively。
粘土作品通常是历史故事中生动的人物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】The Hero in My Heart Recently，many heroes like Zhong Nanshan，Li Guimei have appeared around us.Who is the hero in my heart？She is my mother whose name is Zhang Li.She is a nice doctor with long hair，a pretty face and slim body.（她的名字，工作和外貌）Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me.【高分句型一】As my mother，she always listens to me patiently，encourages me deeply and gives me helpful suggestions when I am in trouble.With the help of her，I always succeed in solving problems.（成为我的英雄的原因）As a doctor，she works hard，tries her best to help patients and wins their high praise.In a word，she is successful both at work and family.（学到了什么）
I hope I will be a person like her.【高分句型二】I also hope she will care for her own health.（对她的祝福）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me.现在她成为了我的英雄，因为她帮助了我很多，为我树立了一个好榜样。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I will be a person like her.我希望我会是一个像她一样的人。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
What's life like？Different people may give different answers.In my opinion,life is like a trip on a train with its stations,changes of routes （路线） as well as accidents!
After our birth,we get on the train and(1)our dad and mom.They are the ones who give us tickets.We believe that they will travel with us forever. (2) at some stations they will get off the train,leaving us to go this trip by(3).
As time goes by,(4)people will get on the train.Many of them will be important- our brothers,sisters,friends,children.And even the love of our life.Many will get off during the trip and stir（打动） our hearts.
Many will get off(5).We won't notice it until we(6) their seats are empty.This trip on(7)train will be full of happiness,sadness,expectations（期待） hellos and goodbyes.
Everyone also has their puzzles（疑问）.We have no idea when we ourselves will get off.We also don't know the station.So,we might live in the(8) way -- love,forgive（原谅），and show the best of ourselves to others.It is important to do this because when it's our turn(9)off the train,we should leave behind beautiful memories.The rest of people will continue to travel on the train of life and they need our memories.
Thank you（10 ） ______ being one of the passengers on my train.Have a very pleasant trip of life!
1. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. are meeting
2. A. But B. Because C. However D. So
3. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves
4. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
5. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. the quietest
6. A. are finding B. found C. finds D. find
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. badly B. serious C. best D. worse
9. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got
10. A. of B. about C. in D. for
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. Succulents （多肉植物） can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates.They are easy to plant as well.
（ 1） ______ Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot.There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot.Clay pots are the best for planting succulents.
（ 2） ______ Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plants until it covers them up.
（ 3） ______ Succulents prefer bright light.Therefore，place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight.The best sun exposure （日照） time will be from dawn to noon during the summer.
（ 4） ______ The first watering will be done on the third day of planting.Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant.A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering.It is advised to water twice a week during the summer，every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather.
（ 5） ______ Do it during the summer growing season，as you would with other house plants.Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter.The nitrogen content （含氮量） of the fertilize should always be very low.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.Water your plant.
B.Provide good sunlight.
C.Get the pots ready.
D.Fertilize （施肥） it.
E.Fill the pots with potting mix.
F.Stop watering in summer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
This is the eighth book of One Story A Day，a series （系列） of twelve books with one book for each month of the year.The stories，style，and structure of each book encourage children to read and think.There is also a CD for free recorded by professional actors for each book.
Written by professional Canadian writers，these books get children excited about reading.The stories are about valuable life lessons，funny tales of friendship and family，fables （寓言） and legends from around the world，and stories about nature，science and history.
These books will be popular to any home or classroom where you want to develop and encourage a love of language and reading.Children can read aloud，listen，and imitate （模仿）.Parents and teachers will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children，either "reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read.What's more，children will enjoy following along while listening to the CDs.
One Story A Day can be used in many situations.The stories in these books bring the joy of words and reading to the cars and minds of children in their development.
Sit back，relax，and discover the pleasure of reading.
12. Paragraph 1 is about a book in the series of twelve books for ______ .
A. January B. February C. July D. August
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The books are written by professional French writers.
B. The books can make children improve language by reading.
C. Parents should spend money buying the CDs about the books.
D. Children can only read fables and history stories in the books.
14. Children can enjoy One Story A Day by ______ .
A. listening and reading B. writing stories
C. asking and answering D. drawing pictures
15. We can read this material ______ of the book.
A. on every page B. in the middle
C. at the beginning D. at the end
B
As the sun rose，a dewdrop （露珠） woke up.There it sat on a leaf，catching the sunlight.Proud of its simple beauty，it was very happy.Around it were other dewdrops，some on the same leaf and some on other leaves.The dewdrop was sure that it was the best，the most special dewdrop of them all.
Ah，it was good to be a dewdrop.
The wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping （使倾斜） the leaf.The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.Why was this happening？Things were comfortable.Things were safe.Why did they have to change？Why？Why？
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf.It was sure that this was the end.The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly.It seemed so unfair.It seemed so meaningless.It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf，but it was no use.
Finally，it fell.Below there was a mirror.A reflection（反射）of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it.Closer and closer they came together until finally...The little dewdrop became a part of the great pond.Now the dewdrop was no more，but it was not destroyed.The pond was so beautiful in the sun.
16. According to Paragraph 1，we know that the dewdrop ______ .
A. couldn't get any sunlight
B. thought its beauty was the best of them all
C. didn't get on well with other dewdrops
D. thought all the dewdrops were on the same leaf
17. The dewdrop became ______ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A. afraid B. happy C. proud D. slow
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ ______
A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
C. The mirror in the story refers to（指） the pond.
D. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
19. The story mainly tells us that ______ .
A. we should work together against difficulties
B. people should not be too proud of themselves
C. one should work hard for his/her goals
D. it's good to become one with the whole
C
A strong El Nino （厄尔尼诺暖流） causes the temperature around the world to rise． "That's how we will see the influences of climate （气候） change''， says Michael Mann， a climate scientist at Penn State University．
The Great Barrier reef （礁） is far beyond its name． Coral （珊瑚） of all shapes， sizes and colors covers more than 130 ，000 square meters off the coast of Australia， making it the world's largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea．
But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying． The waters around the reef become warmer． That warming then causes the bleaching． The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral． Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color． Within weeks， the reef could die， leaving behind a forest of lifeless， bone white coral． Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world's coral． The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone． "This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded，" says David Kline， a scientist．
But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change． "Climate change may be slow sometimes， but other times it takes great leaps forward，" says Steve Palumbi， an ocean scientist at Stanford University．
Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss， but scientists say a global （全球的） problem requires a global solution． Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3 .6°F by 2100， but that goal will be hard to reach．
20. The underlined word " it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指代） ______ ．
A. the country —Australia B. the coast of Australia
C. the coral under the sea D. The Great Barrier reef
21. What does the writer mean by saying "The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone．"？ ______
A. There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef．
B. There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef．
C. The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer．
D. Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef．
22. After reading the article， you can learn that ______ ．
A. the climate is changing quickly within a short time
B. it's hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happens
C. the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefs
D. lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low
23. What's the writer's main purpose in writing the article？ ______
A. To draw more attention to global warming．
B. To explain how bleaching happens．
C. To advise Australians to solve global warming．
D. To explain why the world gets warm．
D
Humans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife.However，many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer.
According to the first report on biodiversity （生多样性） released by the United Nations in May 2019，1 million of earth's million species are in danger of extinction （灭绝），including amphibians （两栖动物），marine mammals （海洋哺乳动物） and insects.
Humans are mainly to blame for this，according to the report.The world's population has more than doubled （from 3.7 to 7.6 billion） in the last 50 years.Humans have used more than a third of the world's land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies （供应） to grow crops and keep livestock （牲畜）.As a result，there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals，as well as more pollution.
Climate change is another reason.The world's coral reefs （珊瑚） are suffering from climate change.If the world warms up by another 0.5℃，coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent，the report said.This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction，the first to be caused by humans，according to the Guardian.There have been five mass extinctions before，the last being 65 million years ago.That was when dinosaurs went extinct.
To deal with this problem，many countries have taken action.For example，China started banning （禁止） ivory trading in 2016，China Daily reported.
According to HuffPost，there are things that we can do personally to save animal species.For example，we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. "Each individual （个人） action has an effect and every person can make a difference，" said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program，according to the World Bank.
24. What does the UN's report tell us？ ______
A. Many species are at the risk of extinction.
B. Humans are not being friendly to animals and plants.
C. The earth is no longer a suitable place for wildlife.
25. What are the two major causes of this problem？ ______
A. A growing population and pollution.
B. Pollution and climate change.
C. Climate change and human activities.
26. The possibilities of a sixth mass extinction shows that ______ .
A. the problem is serious
B. humans will go extinct as well
C. nothing can be done to save most animals
27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. More than 30 percent of the world's land has been used by human beings.
B. Coral reefs will be greatly reduced in size mainly because of the sea pollution.
C. Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.
28. What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Many countries have taken action.
B. Every person's effort matters.
C. Animal products will not be available.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29.
A.prevent B.exercise C.avoid D.further E.aware
Get tired easily？Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you？You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease.Doctors often tell you to be （1） ______ of the importance of forming good living habits.It is the key to （2） ______ you from being unhealthy.You need to rest，（ 3） ______ and take part in open air activities.They also say a balanced diet is helpful to （4） ______ being unhealthy.Besides，you need to stay in a good mood.Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
30. Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There a woman has a room for herself.They can do something to feel （1） ______ （relax）.They can have （2） ______ good rest，watch TV and read magazines.No children or husbands are around （3） ______ （ they ） from time to time.Many women have full-time job.And they are （4） ______ （ work） very hard.And after work they go home.They try their best to take care （5） ______ their homes.In many families，women do most housework.They say plenty of housework is one of the （6） ______ （ big） problems for them.
Many of their husbands say they want to support their （7） ______ （wife） by sharing the housework.But they ask so many questions that the women decide it is easier （8） ______ deal with the job themselves.
These women go to Mother's Camp just to relax away from home.They can avoid （9） ______ （day） housework and have a happy time.They have a really （10） ______ （wonder）vacation at Mother's Camp.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
31. There are about five ______（百）students in our school.
32. The workers built a wall to a______避免） soil being washed.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. I think life ______ （本身） is a learning process.
34. — ______ （收集图画） is my favorite.
—Really？It ______ （一定） very interesting.
35. Amy，I think you should take some ______ （药） for your cold.
36. Are you sure she likes the ______ （灰色） blouse？
37. Can you tell me the answer to the question ______ （确切地）？
38. She tried everything to stop her father ______ （惩罚） her brother Jack.
39. Our monitor won the first ______ （奖）in our school talent show.Al of us take pride in him.
40. The clay pieces are usually ______ （生气勃勃的）characters from historical stories.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以"The Hero in My Heart"为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80 左右。
要求：
★ 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
★ 短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Hero in My Heart Recently，many heroes like Zhong Nanshan，Li Guimei have appeared around us.Who is the hero in my heart？_________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A。考查动词。A.meet遇到，动词原形，B.met过去式，C.will meet一般将来时，D.are meeting现在进行时；根据"get on the train and"可知，and前是动词原形，and前后时态一致，所以后面也是动词原形，故选：A。
（2）C。考查连词。A.But但是，B.Because因为，C.However然而，D.So 因此；根据"We believe that they will travel with us forever. ...at some stations they will get off the train,"前面说永远在一起，后面说分离，随意前后是转折关系。故选：C。
（3）D。考查代词。A.us我们，宾格，B.our我们的，C.we我们，主格，D.ourselves我们自己；根据"leaving us to go this trip by"可知，此处是指留下我们独自旅行，by oneself独自的，故选：D。
（4）C。考查形容词。A.the other其他的，表示特指，B.another另一，再一，C.other其他的，表示泛指，D.others其他的，表示泛指，相当于other+名词；根据"As time goes by,…people will get on the train,"可知，此处是指随着时间的流逝，其他人也将上车。此处表泛指，后面有名词，用other,故选C。
（5）B。考查形容词。A.quiet安静的，形容词，B.quietly安静地，副词，C.quieter更安静，比较级，D.the quietest最安静，最高级；根据后文"won′t notice"可知，感觉不到，推出很多人安静地下车。此处是副词修饰get off,故选：B。
（6）D。考查动词。A.发现（现在进行时结构），B.发现（过去式），C.发现（动词第三人称单数）D.发现（原形）；根据语境"We won't notice it until we...their seats are empty"可知，句子是主将从现句，主句一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语we,因此此处应用动词原形，故选：D。
（7）C。考查冠词。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，B.an泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前，C.the特指，D/；根据题干可知，此外表特指，是指火车之旅，用the,故选：C。
（8）C。考查形容词。A.badly坏地，B.serious严重的，C.best最好的，D.worse更糟糕的；根据"love,forgive,and show the best of ourselves to others." 可知，此处是指最好的方式，故选：C。
（9）A。考查动词不定式。A.to get不定式，B.getting动名词，C.get原形，D.got过去式；根据"it's our turn,"可知，考查句型it's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，故选：A。
（10）D。考查介词。A.of……的，B.about关于，C.in在……里面，D.for为了；根据"Thank you...being one of the passengers on my train,"可知，考查句型Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事，故选：D。
文章讲述了生活就像一列火车上的旅行，有车站，有路线的变化，也有事故!
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文"Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot."（确保你没有使用太大或太小的花盆。）可知，此处是在说选花盆的事。C选项"把花盆准备好"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据下文"place the potting mix around the plants until it covers them up"（将盆栽混合物放在植物周围，直到它盖住它们。）可知，此处是在说将盆栽混合土放进盆里的事。E选项"用盆栽混合土填充花盆"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文"Succulents prefer bright light"（多肉动物喜欢明亮的光线。）可知，此处是在说光照的事。B选项"提供良好的光照"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据下文"The first watering will be done on the third day of planting."（第一次浇水将在种植的第三天进行。）可知，此处是在说浇水的事。A选项"给你的植物浇水"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据下文"Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter.The nitrogen content （含氮量） of the fertilize should always be very low."（在冬天完全停止施肥。肥料中的氮含量应该一直很低。）可知，此处是在说施肥的事。D选项"给它施肥"符合语境，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何种植多肉植物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文This is the eighth book of One Story A Day，a series of twelve books with one book for each month of the year.可知，这是One Story A Day中的第八本故事书，一年中每个月有一本书的12本书，由此可知，第1段是十二本书系列中8月份的书。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文These books will be popular to any home or classroom where you want to develop and encourage a love of language and reading.可知，这些书将受到你想发展和鼓励语言和阅读的喜好的家庭或课堂的欢迎。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文Parents and teachers will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children，either reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read.What's more，children will enjoy following along while listening to the CDs.可知，孩子们可以通过听和读来享受One Story ADay.故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Sit back，relax，and discover the pleasure of reading.和全文内容可知，本文主要是对One Story A Day的简介，由此推断，本文应该放在书的开头，让读者对这本书有个大概的了解。故选C。
本文主要介绍了One Story A Day的基本信息。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~19.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The dewdrop was sure that it was the best，the most special dewdrop of them all.（这颗露珠坚信它是最好的最特殊的。）可知露珠认为它是所有露珠中最美的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.（当它开始朝叶子边缘移动的时候，这颗露珠害怕了。）可知这颗露珠害怕了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Below there was a mirror.A reflection（反射）of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it.Closer and closer they came together until finally...The little dewdrop became a part of the great pond.（在下面有一面镜子……这颗露珠成了这个池塘的一部分。）可知这个故事中的"The mirror"指的是池塘。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过露珠的经历告诉人们成为整体的一份子是非常好的。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一颗露珠从叶片上滑落，掉入池塘与池水混为一体的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍强烈的厄尔尼诺现象导致全球气温上升．很多珊瑚礁正在消失．另外过度捕鱼和污染也使珊瑚礁消失．去年，将近200个国家同意努力防止全球气温上升．但这一目标很难实现．
考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．
1. D．词义猜测题．making it the world's largest reef system 使它成为世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统．根据上一句The Great Barrier reef is far beyond its name．Coral （珊瑚） of all shapes， sizes and colors covers more than 130 ，000 square meters off the coast of Australia大堡礁远不止它的名字．各种形状、大小和颜色的珊瑚覆盖澳大利亚海岸超过130000平方米．可知，it代指The Great Barrier reef大碉堡．选D．
2. D．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一行This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded这是有史以来最长的珊瑚白化事件．可知，The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone"大堡礁并不孤单"的意思是有些珊瑚礁和大堡礁有同样的问题．选D．
3. B．细节理解题．根据第三段The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral．珊瑚白化把珊瑚的颜色和生命带走．可知，珊瑚白化时很难看到彩色珊瑚．选B．
4. A．主旨大意题．根据第一段A strong El Nino （厄尔尼诺暖流） causes the temperature around the world to rise厄尔尼诺暖流导致全球气温上升．及最后一段Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3 .6°F by 2100．去年，将近200个国家同意在2100年前努力防止全球气温上升超过3.6华氏度．可知，目的是更多关注全球变暖．选A．
24~28.【答案】A、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据According to the first report on biodiversity （生多样性） released by the United Nations in May 2019，1 million of earth's million species are in danger of extinction （灭绝），including amphibians （两栖动物），marine mammals （海洋哺乳动物） and insects.（根据联合国2019年5月发布的第一份生物多样性报告，地球上100万种物种中有100万种面临灭绝的危险，包括两栖动物、海洋哺乳动物和昆虫。）可知，联合国的报道告诉我们地球上100万种动物正面临灭绝的危险。故选A。
（2）归纳总结题。根据The world's population has more than doubled （from 3.7 to 7.6 billion） in the last 50 years.Humans have used more than a third of the world's land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies （供应） to grow crops and keep livestock （牲畜）.As a result，there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals，as well as more pollution.（在过去50年中，世界人口增加了一倍多（从37亿增加到76亿）。人类已经使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水供应来种植作物和饲养牲畜。因此，动物的栖息地和自然资源更少，污染也更多。）和Climate change is another reason.（气候变化是另一个原因。）可知，人口增长导致动物的栖息地和自然资源更少，同时带来了更多的污染以及气候变化是造成问题的两大原因。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction，the first to be caused by humans，according to the Guardian.There have been five mass extinctions before，the last being 65 million years ago.That was when dinosaurs went extinct.（据《卫报》报道，这使科学家们相信可能会发生第六次大灭绝，第一次由人类引起。以前有过五次大灭绝，最后一次是在6500万年前。那是恐龙灭绝的时候。）可知，之前的物种大灭绝是很严重的，那么可能会发生的第六次物种大灭绝是为了说明问题的严重性。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据.If the world warms up by another 0.5℃，coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent，the report said.（.报告称，如果全球变暖0.5℃，珊瑚礁的面积将减少70%至90%。）可知，珊瑚礁将大大缩小，主要是因为气温的升高，所以说珊瑚礁的大小将大大减少，主要是因为海洋污染，该项表述错误。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据According to HuffPost，there are things that we can do personally to save animal species.For example，we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. "Each individual （个人） action has an effect and every person can make a difference，" said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program，according to the World Bank.（据《赫夫波斯特》报道，我们可以亲自做一些事情来拯救动物物种。例如，我们可以避免购买来自动物的产品，并且使用更少的水。据世界银行称，全球野生动物计划的克劳迪娅•索伯维拉说："每个人的行动都有影响，每个人都可以有所作为。"）可知，每个人都可以做一些事来拯救动物物种，每个人的行为都有影响、都能发挥作用。故选B。
本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）E.考查形容词。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，医生经常告诉你____养成好的生活习惯的重要性，结合选词，判断空格处词义为意识，be aware of短语，意识到，故选E。
（2）C.考查动词原形。it is……to do sth为固定句型，因此判断空格处缺少动词原形，结合句意，它是____你不健康的关键，结合选词，判断空格处词义为阻止，故选C。
（3）B.考查动词原形。结合句意，你需要休息、_____和参加户外运动，结合选词，判断空格处词义为锻炼，rest，take为动词原形，and表示并列，因此空格处也用动词原形，故选B。
（4）A.考查动词原形。to后跟动词原形，结合句意，他们也说均衡的饮食对____不健康是有帮助的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为避免。故选A。
本文主要讲了保持健康的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】relaxed
【小题2】a
【小题3】them
【小题4】working
【小题5】of
【小题6】biggest
【小题7】wives
【小题8】to
【小题9】daily
【小题10】wonderful
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她们可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。结合they用形容词relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
（2）考查冠词。句意：她们可以好好休息，看电视和看杂志。have a rest休息，故答案为a。
（3）考查代词。句意：身边不时没有孩子或丈夫。around后加宾格，故答案为them。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：她们工作很努力。结合are用现在进行时，故答案为working。
（5）考查介词。句意：她们尽最大努力照顾家庭。take care of照顾，故答案为of。
（6）考查最高级。句意：她们说，大量的家务是最大的家务之一他们的问题。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故答案为biggest。
（7）考查名词。句意：她们的许多丈夫表示，她们想通过分担家务来支持妻子。结合their用复数wives，故答案为wives。
（8）考查不定式。句意：但他们问了太多问题，以至于女性决定自己处理工作更容易。it's+adj+to do做某事是怎样的，故答案为to。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她们可以避免日常家务，度过一段快乐的时光。修饰housework用形容词daily，故答案为daily。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她们在母亲营度过了一个非常美好的假期。修饰vacation用形容词，故答案为wonderful。
文章主要介绍了现在很多妈妈都来参加妈妈营，可以在离家以外的地方放松一下。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31.【答案】hundred
【解析】根据提示"百"可知，前面有具体数字时，不用复数形式，填原形hundred。
故答案为：hundred。
在我们学校有大约500学生。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】void
【解析】根据提示"避免"可知，to后跟动词原形avoid。
故答案为：avoid。
工人们筑了一堵墙以避免土壤被冲走。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】itself
【解析】根据"I think life"和汉语提示可知，此处使用it指代life，且用反身代词itself"本身"。
故填：itself。
我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。
熟悉反身代词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
34.【答案】Collecting pictures
【解析】根据中文提示和"is my favorite"可知，需要动名词作主语，"收集图画"collecting pictures，位于句首，首字母大写；must"一定"，此处为系表结构，缺少be动词，情态动词后接动词原形。
故填：Collecting pictures；must be。
—收集图画是我的最爱。
—真的？那一定很有趣。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
35.【答案】medicine
【解析】medicine药，不可数名词。
故填：medicine。
艾米，我认为你应该吃些感冒药。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
36.【答案】grey
【解析】句子中grey"灰色的"，形容词作定语修饰名词blouse。
故填：grey。
你确定她喜欢灰色的衬衫？
熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
37.【答案】exactly
【解析】exactly
略
略
38.【答案】punishing
【解析】根据She tried everything to stop her father 可知短语stop sb. （from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事，punish惩罚，动词，其动名词是 punishing。
故答案为：punishing。
她想尽一切办法阻止父亲惩罚她的弟弟杰克。
此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
39.【答案】prize
【解析】句子中序数词first后面跟名词形式，prize"奖"，名词。
故填：prize。
我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
40.【答案】lively
【解析】根据提示"生气勃勃的"可知，这里修饰名词characters，用形容词lively。
故答案为：lively。
粘土作品通常是历史故事中生动的人物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】The Hero in My Heart Recently，many heroes like Zhong Nanshan，Li Guimei have appeared around us.Who is the hero in my heart？She is my mother whose name is Zhang Li.She is a nice doctor with long hair，a pretty face and slim body.（她的名字，工作和外貌）Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me.【高分句型一】As my mother，she always listens to me patiently，encourages me deeply and gives me helpful suggestions when I am in trouble.With the help of her，I always succeed in solving problems.（成为我的英雄的原因）As a doctor，she works hard，tries her best to help patients and wins their high praise.In a word，she is successful both at work and family.（学到了什么）
I hope I will be a person like her.【高分句型二】I also hope she will care for her own health.（对她的祝福）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me.现在她成为了我的英雄，因为她帮助了我很多，为我树立了一个好榜样。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I will be a person like her.我希望我会是一个像她一样的人。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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