还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）.docx浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英
展开
这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）.docx浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英，共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（15分）On Mnday afternn，I was very tired after wrk and waited fr my bus as usual at the bus statin.Just then my attentin was caught （1） a little girl.
She was sitting alne，as all the busy travelers rushed arund her.She didn't mve.Mst travelers were in such a big hurry that they didn't（2） her at all.I was ne f the travelers but I culdn't leave this little girl alne.I didn't see her parents （3） .
S I walked up t the girl. "Hell，" I said. "Are yu all right？"
The little girl didn't even lk up at me.I slwly sat dwn next t her and （4） tuched her shulder.The mment she lifted her （5） ，I nticed that she was crying.I felt terrible!
I held ut my hand.The girl lked at me and seemed afraid， （6） she still tk my hand and let me lead her t the bus statin infrmatin desk.I （7） the situatin t the security guard （保安）.He then made an annuncement （通知），"Attentin（8） her parents at the infrmatin desk.If yu are lking fr yur （9） ，please cme right away!"
A cuple f （10） later，a wman came tward the desk.As sn as she saw the little girl，she shuted and ran up t her.She（11） her in her arms tightly，saying "I am here，Andrea.Everything is kay.I lve yu
Then she turned t （12） . "Thank yu s much，sir，" she said. "We gt separated （分开）（13） ，s I didn't make an annuncement ver the speakers fr her.I was lking fr her everywhere.I was s wrried!"
I understd （14） the little girl did nt lk at me until I tuched her shulder.That day must have been very （15） fr the little girl and her mther!I am a father.I knw hw imprtant it's t lve and help all children.
三、阅读理解（共计30分）
10．（6分）Italki is a website where yu can ask questins abut any language yu want and get answers frm native speakers and ther language learners frm arund the wrld.Yu can als teach thers abut yur wn native language.The fllwing psts are abut English learning.
（1）Where des Andy cme frm？
A.China.
B.Britain.
C.Krea.
D.Canada.
（2）When did Susan pst her advice？
A.On December 18.
B.On December 19.
C.On December 21.
D.On December 23.
（3）What shuld Helen d accrding t Paul？
A.Practice speaking English.
B.Listen t English materials.
C.Ask thers questins.
D.Knw mre grammar and wrds.
11．（8分）We arrived at ur new huse in the city.I tk my dg Max with me.Grandpa ffered t keep Max n his farm，but I refused.Althugh I wuld visit Grandpa every weekend，I culdn't give up Max fr five days a week!Dad and Mm started cleaning the new huse right away（链条），tied it t Max's cllar （颈圈） and walked him t the yard.I felt srry as he lked at me with sad eyes.He wanted t run freely.
At last Friday came，and we packed t g t the farm. "Let's walk Max t the car，" Mm said
As sn as Mm pened the dr，Max ran away.Mm and I jumped int the car and caught up t him，wh was running beside the rad with his tngue sticking ut.Then he rushed int the rad.A cming car came t a sudden stp.Mm shuted "Srry" t the driver.We ran after Max all the way t the park befre he was ready t get in the car.
Finally，we gt back t Grandpa's farm.Returning t this ld place，Max seemed t be back t his happy days.He ran acrss the field，leaving the vegetables in a mess.He barked at the chickens and scared them t fly in every directin and ran after the birds. "He lves the life n the farm，desn't he？" laughed Grandpa.I pretended （假装）
When we gt ready t leave n Sunday，Max's eyes n lnger shne.As we walked him t ur car，he tried t run away.This time（紧紧地）.Hwever，my heart tightened at his sad sunds﹣he was begging! ▲ .As I watched Max run t the farm，I culdn't help crying.Mm said， "Dear
（1）Why did the writer take the dg t the new huse？
A.Because Grandpa refused t keep the dg.
B.Because the dg culd help Dad and Mm.
C.Because the writer lved the dg very much.
D.Because it was a gd place fr the dg t run.
（2）What did Max d when Mm pened the dr n Friday？
A.He barked at a driver.
B.He ran away int the rad.
C.He rushed t play in the park.
D.He jumped int the car quickly.
（3）What d the underlined wrds "this ld place" refer t in Para.4？
A.The farm.
B.The yard.
C.The park.
D.The rad.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank " ▲ " in the last paragraph？
A.Tightly，I held Max in my arms
B.Carefully，I held the chain
C.Ludly，I cried fr Max t cme back
D.Slwly，I let g f Max
12．（8分）①On Sept 7，2023，famus Chinese archaelgist （考古学家），85，was awarded by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）
②Called the "daughter f Dunhuang"，her stry with the caves started in 1963.At that time，Fan finished her studies in Peking University and had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves.
③"Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was very exciting.But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine （神圣的） beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth，" Fan tld Gansu Daily.
④Back in thse days，it wasn't easy t wrk in Dunhuang.Fan and her cwrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves t d research，cpy murals （壁画）
⑤As time passed，Fan fund a serius prblem.The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm （伤害） the caves.A slutin needed t be fund.
⑥In the late 1980s，Fan discvered cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.After ver 30 years，the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database （电子数据库），allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and peple t visit the Mga Caves nline.
⑦"In my whle life，I've nly dne ne thing：prtect the wrld cultural treasure f the Mga Caves，"she tld Peple's Daily. "My heart belngs t Dunhuang."
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she started wrking in the caves？
A.25.
B.30.
C.60.
D.85.
（2）What may peple think f wrking in Dunhuang in 1963？
A.Cnvenient.
B.Relaxing.
C.Bring.
D.Difficult.
（3）Hw des cmputer technlgy prtect the Mga Caves accrding t Para.6？
A.Peple can admire the Mga Caves n the Internet.
B.Peple can buy tickets easily t enter the Mga Caves.
C.It can help peple d research n the Mga Caves.
D.It can remind peple nt t harm the Mga Caves.
（4）What's the purpse f writing the passage？
A.T encurage turists t travel t Dunhuang.
B.T praise Fan fr her achievements in Dunhuang.
C.T shw readers the beauty f the Mga Caves.
D.T ask peple t prtect the Mga Caves tgether.
13．（8分）①Why d we d the things we d？What drives ur behavir？Researchers have suggested different ways f thinking abut mtivatin （动机），including lking at whether mtivatin cmes frm utside r inside a persn.
②Extrinsic （外来的） mtivatin is when yu decide t d smething because yu want t get a reward r avid punishment.Intrinsic （内在的） mtivatin is when yu d smething because yu find it enjyable.The behavir itself is its wn reward.
③There are many advantages f intrinsic mtivatin.Firstly，it's lasting.It makes peple willing t face challenges and wrk hard t achieve their gals.Besides，peple with intrinsic mtivatin have a greater sense f satisfactin.
④Mst peple think intrinsic mtivatin is best，but it is nt always pssible in every situatin.Smetimes a persn has an unpleasant task and he may nt have internal （内部的） wish t cmplete it.That's when we need extrinsic mtivatin.But studies have shwn that ffering t﹣many external （外部的）（减少） intrinsic mtivatin.Fr example，in a study，they became less interested in the tys.
⑤Bth extrinsic and intrinsic mtivatin play a key rle in learning.Experts have argued that traditinal educatin pays t much attentin t external rewards，such as grades.This undermines the intrinsic mtivatin that students might already have.Hwever，thers have suggested that extrinsic mtivatin can help students feel mre knwledgeable in class.It helps t build up their intrinsic mtivatin.
⑥Understanding hw each type f mtivatin wrks and when it is likely t be useful can help peple cmplete tasks and imprve their learning.
（1）Which f the fllwing is intrinsic mtivatin？
A.Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize.
B.Frank studies math hard because he thinks it's fun.
C.Linda cleans her rm t avid being punished.
D.Jenny reads bks t get gd grades in Chinese.
（2）Hw des the writer explain "t many external rewards can reduce intrinsic mtivatin"？
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making cmparisns.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "undermines" in Para.5 mean？
A.Argues.
B.Reduces.
C.Encurages.
D.Suggests.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.The Pwer f Intrinsic Mtivatin.
B.The Facts abut Extrinsic Mtivatin.
C.Hw t Imprve Mtivatin.
D.Extrinsic vs.Intrinsic Mtivatin.
四、任务型阅读（共计10分）
14．（10分）下面是有关如何在ATM机上取钱的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
A.Lk arund and make sure that the area arund yu is safe enugh.
B.Put yur debit （借记） card int the ATM machine.
C.Try t use ATMs and cards that are issued （发行） by the same bank.
D.Get a set amunt f paper mney by typing in the amunt.
E.Cver the screen and enter the right PIN number.
五、词汇运用（共计15分）
15．（10分）Traditinal Chinese culture is rich and interesting.It has different （1） （形式），such as traditinal Chinese pera，festivals，and s n.Here is a brief （2） （介绍） abut sme f the traditinal Chinese culture.
The Lin Dance is ne f the（3） （最生气勃勃的） flk dances in China.The dance has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.In Chinese traditin（4） （认为） t be a masct （吉祥物），which can bring gd luck.（5） （表演） the lin dance at the Lantern Festival has becme a custm in many parts f China.Peple can pray fr gd luck，safety and happiness by ding that.
The Duanwu Festival，als called the Dragn Bat Festival，is t hnr the patritic pet Qu Yuan.Peple threw zngzi int the water after Qu Yuan threw（6） （他自己） int the river，hping that the fish wuld eat the zngzi instead f his bdy.Fr（7） （千） f years，the festival has been marked by zngzi and dragn bat races.
Wushu can be traced back t ancient times.As we all knw，the Chinese Wushu Assciatin has been wrking very hard t （8） （传播） the ppularity f Wushu.As a way f self﹣defense and t keep peple （9） （健康的） and strng，Wushu has becme ppular in sme ther cuntries（10） （尤其） in Africa.
六、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Chle H Pui﹣pui is an fficer frm Hng Kng Plice Frce.She vlunteered fr the 19th（1） Games in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.In a training curse，H gt up clse t hrses t get firsthand knwledge（2） Equestrian （马术） events.Her main jb was t help tw UK hrse﹣shers （蹄铁工） cmmunicate with the Chinese wrkers wh didn't speak English.
During the（3） few days，it was ht and sme peple fell ill. "My rle was t be ready t g wherever I was needed.S，I ran arund the center，000 steps each day，" H said.In these days（4） and always had t shut t be heard in nisy cnditins.As a result，ne day she had difficulty（5） .On Natinal Day，the rganizatin invited H and ther vlunteers t a party because they had really set gd examples fr the public.
六、语法填空（共计10分）
17．（10分）I met Miss C abut 45 years ag.Back then，she was my（1） （sister） kindergarten teacher.I used（2） （wish） I was her student when I lked int her classrm.Miss C（3） （create） a safe place where children culd be whatever they wanted t be.But my parents and sister tld me I culd start schl when I was 4.
Fr as lng as I can remember，I've wanted t be （4） teacher.When I graduated，I culdn't wait t invite Miss C t my classrm.She arrived ne day，and I saw jy n my students' （5） （face） when they learned with her.After that，she ften vlunteered in my classrm.Over the years（6） each ther.She asks me abut my family and friends，and she tells me abut hers.
I am here in her huse nw as the time t sell her huse is near.I bring up bxes frm her basement （地下室）.I find papers abut the ABC letters.I find my wn name，t. （7） （sudden），my mind ges back t Rm 3.
Many years ag，Miss C sat n a chair while my classmates and I sat n the carpet.We learned abut the C and I sit n the chairs in her huse，and we talk fr hurs.I listen carefully（8） I knw I still have mre t learn frm her.
It's amazing t meet a teacher （9） can bth teach yu knwledge and supprt yu in yur life. （10） lucky I am!Our friendship is ne that neither f us expected.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
18．（20分）为了迎接2024年的到来，上个月你校举行了一系列的迎新主题活动（a series f New Year's celebratins）。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，写一篇英文短文，向校刊的Schl Life栏目投稿，并谈谈你的感受和希望。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80﹣100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：charity sale爱心义卖
Last mnth，ur schl held .
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共计15分）
9．（15分）On Mnday afternn，I was very tired after wrk and waited fr my bus as usual at the bus statin.Just then my attentin was caught （1） B a little girl.
She was sitting alne，as all the busy travelers rushed arund her.She didn't mve.Mst travelers were in such a big hurry that they didn't（2） A her at all.I was ne f the travelers but I culdn't leave this little girl alne.I didn't see her parents （3） C .
S I walked up t the girl. "Hell，" I said. "Are yu all right？"
The little girl didn't even lk up at me.I slwly sat dwn next t her and （4） C tuched her shulder.The mment she lifted her （5） D ，I nticed that she was crying.I felt terrible!
I held ut my hand.The girl lked at me and seemed afraid， （6） B she still tk my hand and let me lead her t the bus statin infrmatin desk.I （7） B the situatin t the security guard （保安）.He then made an annuncement （通知），"Attentin（8） C her parents at the infrmatin desk.If yu are lking fr yur （9） D ，please cme right away!"
A cuple f （10） A later，a wman came tward the desk.As sn as she saw the little girl，she shuted and ran up t her.She（11） A her in her arms tightly，saying "I am here，Andrea.Everything is kay.I lve yu
Then she turned t （12） C . "Thank yu s much，sir，" she said. "We gt separated （分开）（13） B ，s I didn't make an annuncement ver the speakers fr her.I was lking fr her everywhere.I was s wrried!"
I understd （14） D the little girl did nt lk at me until I tuched her shulder.That day must have been very （15） A fr the little girl and her mther!I am a father.I knw hw imprtant it's t lve and help all children.
【分析】本文讲述作者帮助失聪的小女孩找到母亲的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：就在那时。A.从；C.为了。根据was caught（被吸引），介词用by。
（2）考查动词。句意：大多数行人如此匆忙。A.注意到；C.跟随。根据Mst were such a hurry ，可知没有人注意到她。
（3）考查副词。句意：我没有看到她的父母在附近；B.离开；D.在上方 didn't her ...（我没有看到她的父母）。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我慢慢地坐在她旁边。A.勇敢地；C.轻轻地。根据tuched shulder（碰了碰她的肩膀）。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她抬起头时。A.胳膊；C.手。根据I that was 。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：小女孩看着我，但还是拉着我的手。A.所以；C.因为。根据seemed still my （似乎害怕仍然拉着我的手）。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我向保安解释了情况；B.解释；D.翻译 situatin the guard ，可知是解释当时的情况。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：一个小女孩在信息台等待她的父母；B.派人去请；D.照顾 yung （一个小女孩正在她的父母）。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你在找你的女儿！A.父亲；C.儿子。根据A girl her （一个小女孩正在等待她的父母）。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：几分钟后。A.分；C.月。根据a came the ，可知听到通知几分钟后。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她紧紧地抱住小女孩，安德烈娅。我爱你。"A.拥抱；C.推。根据 her tightly（她紧紧地把她在怀里），应该是紧紧把她抱在怀里。
（12）考查代词。句意：然后她转向我；B.她；D.你 yu much，先生）可知，感谢"我"帮她找到女儿。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我的女儿听不见。A.失明的；C.虚弱的。根据I make annuncement the fr ，小女孩听不见。
（14）考查副词。句意：我明白了为什么小女孩直到我碰了她的肩膀才看我；B.哪里；D.为什么 daughter deaf（我女儿听不见）。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：那天对小女孩和她的母亲来说一定非常可怕；B.奇怪的；D.忙碌的 gt （分开） the （我们在人群中走散），这对她们来说是可怕的。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共计30分）
10．（6分）Italki is a website where yu can ask questins abut any language yu want and get answers frm native speakers and ther language learners frm arund the wrld.Yu can als teach thers abut yur wn native language.The fllwing psts are abut English learning.
（1）Where des Andy cme frm？ C
A.China.
B.Britain.
C.Krea.
D.Canada.
（2）When did Susan pst her advice？ D
A.On December 18.
B.On December 19.
C.On December 21.
D.On December 23.
（3）What shuld Helen d accrding t Paul？ A
A.Practice speaking English.
B.Listen t English materials.
C.Ask thers questins.
D.Knw mre grammar and wrds.
【分析】Italki是一个网站，你可以在这里询问任何你想要的语言，并从世界各地的母语人士和其他语言学习者那里获得答案。你也可以教别人你自己的母语。以下帖子是关于英语学习的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Answers.3下边的第二框图下文字可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Answers.3下边的第一框中December ，2023（2023年12月23日）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Answers.5下边的第三框中Speaking a is a ，like t be a swimmer need practice can't study rules swimming.It's same speaking matter much study and ，if dn't ，it's difficult get at ，就像学习游泳一样，你需要练习游泳。说英语也是一样，如果你不练习。）可知，海伦应该练习说英语。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）We arrived at ur new huse in the city.I tk my dg Max with me.Grandpa ffered t keep Max n his farm，but I refused.Althugh I wuld visit Grandpa every weekend，I culdn't give up Max fr five days a week!Dad and Mm started cleaning the new huse right away（链条），tied it t Max's cllar （颈圈） and walked him t the yard.I felt srry as he lked at me with sad eyes.He wanted t run freely.
At last Friday came，and we packed t g t the farm. "Let's walk Max t the car，" Mm said
As sn as Mm pened the dr，Max ran away.Mm and I jumped int the car and caught up t him，wh was running beside the rad with his tngue sticking ut.Then he rushed int the rad.A cming car came t a sudden stp.Mm shuted "Srry" t the driver.We ran after Max all the way t the park befre he was ready t get in the car.
Finally，we gt back t Grandpa's farm.Returning t this ld place，Max seemed t be back t his happy days.He ran acrss the field，leaving the vegetables in a mess.He barked at the chickens and scared them t fly in every directin and ran after the birds. "He lves the life n the farm，desn't he？" laughed Grandpa.I pretended （假装）
When we gt ready t leave n Sunday，Max's eyes n lnger shne.As we walked him t ur car，he tried t run away.This time（紧紧地）.Hwever，my heart tightened at his sad sunds﹣he was begging! ▲ .As I watched Max run t the farm，I culdn't help crying.Mm said， "Dear
（1）Why did the writer take the dg t the new huse？ C
A.Because Grandpa refused t keep the dg.
B.Because the dg culd help Dad and Mm.
C.Because the writer lved the dg very much.
D.Because it was a gd place fr the dg t run.
（2）What did Max d when Mm pened the dr n Friday？ B
A.He barked at a driver.
B.He ran away int the rad.
C.He rushed t play in the park.
D.He jumped int the car quickly.
（3）What d the underlined wrds "this ld place" refer t in Para.4？ A
A.The farm.
B.The yard.
C.The park.
D.The rad.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank " ▲ " in the last paragraph？ D
A.Tightly，I held Max in my arms
B.Carefully，I held the chain
C.Ludly，I cried fr Max t cme back
D.Slwly，I let g f Max
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和狗狗Max的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段We at new in city.I my Max me.Grandpa t Max his ，but I I wuld Grandpa weekend，I give Max five a week and started the huse away I tk a （链条） it Max's （颈圈） walked t yard.I srry he at with eyes.He t freely.（我们到达了城里的新房子。爷爷提出把Max留在他的农场。虽然我每个周末都会去看望爷爷！爸爸和妈妈马上开始打扫新房子，绑在马克斯的衣领上。他用悲伤的眼光看着我。他想自由奔跑，作者把狗带到新房子是因为作者非常喜欢这只狗。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As as pened dr ran and I int car caught t ，wh running the with tngue ut.（妈妈一开门。我和妈妈跳上车，他正伸出舌头在路边跑，妈妈星期五开门的时候。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Finally gt t farm.Returning this ld ，Max seemed be t happy ，我们回到爷爷的农场，Max 。）可猜测出。故选A。
（4）推理推理题。根据空前句Hwever heart at sad was ! （然而，我的心都绷紧了，空处应是说作者开始放开Max，我放开了Max。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①On Sept 7，2023，famus Chinese archaelgist （考古学家），85，was awarded by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）
②Called the "daughter f Dunhuang"，her stry with the caves started in 1963.At that time，Fan finished her studies in Peking University and had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves.
③"Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was very exciting.But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine （神圣的） beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth，" Fan tld Gansu Daily.
④Back in thse days，it wasn't easy t wrk in Dunhuang.Fan and her cwrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves t d research，cpy murals （壁画）
⑤As time passed，Fan fund a serius prblem.The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm （伤害） the caves.A slutin needed t be fund.
⑥In the late 1980s，Fan discvered cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.After ver 30 years，the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database （电子数据库），allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and peple t visit the Mga Caves nline.
⑦"In my whle life，I've nly dne ne thing：prtect the wrld cultural treasure f the Mga Caves，"she tld Peple's Daily. "My heart belngs t Dunhuang."
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she started wrking in the caves？ A
A.25.
B.30.
C.60.
D.85.
（2）What may peple think f wrking in Dunhuang in 1963？ D
A.Cnvenient.
B.Relaxing.
C.Bring.
D.Difficult.
（3）Hw des cmputer technlgy prtect the Mga Caves accrding t Para.6？ A
A.Peple can admire the Mga Caves n the Internet.
B.Peple can buy tickets easily t enter the Mga Caves.
C.It can help peple d research n the Mga Caves.
D.It can remind peple nt t harm the Mga Caves.
（4）What's the purpse f writing the passage？ B
A.T encurage turists t travel t Dunhuang.
B.T praise Fan fr her achievements in Dunhuang.
C.T shw readers the beauty f the Mga Caves.
D.T ask peple t prtect the Mga Caves tgether.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段On 7，2023 Chinese （考古学家） Jinshi，was by fr prtectin the Caves Dunhuang.（2023年2月7日。）和第2段Called "daughter Dunhuang" stry the started 1963.At time finished studies Peking and the t at Mga 。那时，并有机会在莫高窟工作，2023年樊锦诗85岁。1963年她开始在洞穴里工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段Back thse ，it easy wrk Dunhuang.Fan her had live mud and salty ，在敦煌工作可不容易，喝咸水，1963年在敦煌工作是非常艰难的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段After 30 ，the Academy a digital （电子数据库） prtect relics ，allwing art live and t the Caves ，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，人们可以在线参观莫高窟，人们可以在网上欣赏莫高窟。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 Sept 7，famus archaelgist Fan ，85 awarded UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） her f Mga in ，85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗因保护敦煌莫高窟而被联合国教科文组织授予荣誉称号，本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）①Why d we d the things we d？What drives ur behavir？Researchers have suggested different ways f thinking abut mtivatin （动机），including lking at whether mtivatin cmes frm utside r inside a persn.
②Extrinsic （外来的） mtivatin is when yu decide t d smething because yu want t get a reward r avid punishment.Intrinsic （内在的） mtivatin is when yu d smething because yu find it enjyable.The behavir itself is its wn reward.
③There are many advantages f intrinsic mtivatin.Firstly，it's lasting.It makes peple willing t face challenges and wrk hard t achieve their gals.Besides，peple with intrinsic mtivatin have a greater sense f satisfactin.
④Mst peple think intrinsic mtivatin is best，but it is nt always pssible in every situatin.Smetimes a persn has an unpleasant task and he may nt have internal （内部的） wish t cmplete it.That's when we need extrinsic mtivatin.But studies have shwn that ffering t﹣many external （外部的）（减少） intrinsic mtivatin.Fr example，in a study，they became less interested in the tys.
⑤Bth extrinsic and intrinsic mtivatin play a key rle in learning.Experts have argued that traditinal educatin pays t much attentin t external rewards，such as grades.This undermines the intrinsic mtivatin that students might already have.Hwever，thers have suggested that extrinsic mtivatin can help students feel mre knwledgeable in class.It helps t build up their intrinsic mtivatin.
⑥Understanding hw each type f mtivatin wrks and when it is likely t be useful can help peple cmplete tasks and imprve their learning.
（1）Which f the fllwing is intrinsic mtivatin？ B
A.Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize.
B.Frank studies math hard because he thinks it's fun.
C.Linda cleans her rm t avid being punished.
D.Jenny reads bks t get gd grades in Chinese.
（2）Hw des the writer explain "t many external rewards can reduce intrinsic mtivatin"？ C
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making cmparisns.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "undermines" in Para.5 mean？ B
A.Argues.
B.Reduces.
C.Encurages.
D.Suggests.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The Pwer f Intrinsic Mtivatin.
B.The Facts abut Extrinsic Mtivatin.
C.Hw t Imprve Mtivatin.
D.Extrinsic vs.Intrinsic Mtivatin.
【分析】本文主要讨论了动机的来源和内在动机与外在动机的区别。外在动机是为了获得奖励或避免惩罚而做某事，而内在动机是因为享受做某事本身。内在动机有许多优点，包括持久性和满足感，但外在奖励可能会减少内在动机。同时，外在动机和内在动机在学习中都起着重要作用，了解它们的运作方式和何时使用可以帮助人们完成任务和提高学习。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 （外来的） is yu t smething yu t a reward avid （内在的） is yu smething yu it behavir is wn 。内在动机是当你做某事是因为你觉得它很愉快。）可知，因为他觉得数学很有趣是内在动机。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But have that t﹣many （外部的） can （减少） mtivatin.Fr ，in a ，children playing the they they externally fr behavir became interested the ，提供过多的外部奖励会降低内在动机，在一项研究中。当他们的行为受到外部奖励时。）可知。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Experts argued traditinal pays much t rewards as undermines the intrinsic that might have.（专家们认为。这……了学生可能已经有的内在动机，下划线单词的意思应是"削弱"和Reduces"减少"近义。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 ②Extrinsic mtivatin when decide d because want get a r punishment.Intrinsic mtivatin when d because find enjyable.The itself its reward.（外在动机是指你决定做某事是因为你想得到奖励或避免惩罚。这种行为本身就是一种回报，文章的最佳标题应是：外在动机与内在动机。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读（共计10分）
14．（10分）下面是有关如何在ATM机上取钱的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1） C （2） A （3） B （4） E （5） D
A.Lk arund and make sure that the area arund yu is safe enugh.
B.Put yur debit （借记） card int the ATM machine.
C.Try t use ATMs and cards that are issued （发行） by the same bank.
D.Get a set amunt f paper mney by typing in the amunt.
E.Cver the screen and enter the right PIN number.
【分析】A.环顾四周，确保你周围的区域足够安全。
B.把你的借记卡放进自动柜员机。
C.尽量使用同一家银行发行的自动取款机和银行卡。
D.输入一定数量的纸币。
E.遮住屏幕，输入正确的密码。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项，确保你周围的区域足够安全。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项，输入正确的密码。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用（共计15分）
15．（10分）Traditinal Chinese culture is rich and interesting.It has different （1） frms （形式），such as traditinal Chinese pera，festivals，and s n.Here is a brief （2） intrductin （介绍） abut sme f the traditinal Chinese culture.
The Lin Dance is ne f the（3） liveliest （最生气勃勃的） flk dances in China.The dance has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.In Chinese traditin（4） cnsidered （认为） t be a masct （吉祥物），which can bring gd luck.（5） Perfrming （表演） the lin dance at the Lantern Festival has becme a custm in many parts f China.Peple can pray fr gd luck，safety and happiness by ding that.
The Duanwu Festival，als called the Dragn Bat Festival，is t hnr the patritic pet Qu Yuan.Peple threw zngzi int the water after Qu Yuan threw（6） himself （他自己） int the river，hping that the fish wuld eat the zngzi instead f his bdy.Fr（7） thusands （千） f years，the festival has been marked by zngzi and dragn bat races.
Wushu can be traced back t ancient times.As we all knw，the Chinese Wushu Assciatin has been wrking very hard t （8） spread （传播） the ppularity f Wushu.As a way f self﹣defense and t keep peple （9） healthy （健康的） and strng，Wushu has becme ppular in sme ther cuntries（10） especially （尤其） in Africa.
【分析】中国传统文化丰富多彩，包括京剧、节日、书法等。其中狮子舞是中国最古老的民间舞蹈之一，被认为是吉祥物，能带来好运。端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，人们在端午节会扔粽子到水里，希望鱼吃粽子而不是屈原的身体。武术可以追溯到古代，中国武术协会一直在努力推广武术，作为一种自卫和保持健康的方式，武术在一些其他国家，尤其是非洲，变得越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它有不同的形式、节日。frm表示"形式"，故填：frms。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于中国传统文化的简介，由 a 可知空处应用单数名词。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：舞狮是中国最活跃的民间舞蹈之一，故填：liveliest。
（4）考查动词。句意：在中国传统中，可以带来好运，句子为被动语态，故填：cnsidered。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在元宵节表演舞狮已经成为中国许多地方的一种习俗，空处做主语，句子首字母大写。
（6）考查代词。句意：在屈原投河后，希望鱼会吃粽子而不是他的身体，故填：himself。
（7）考查名词。句意：几千年来。thusand表示"千"，故填：thusands。
（8）考查动词。句意：众所周知。spread表示"传播"，故填：spread。
（9）考查形容词。句意：作为一种自卫和保持人们健康强壮的方式，尤其是在非洲，故填：healthy。
（10）考查副词。句意：作为一种自卫和保持人们健康强壮的方式，尤其是在非洲，故填：especially。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Chle H Pui﹣pui is an fficer frm Hng Kng Plice Frce.She vlunteered fr the 19th（1） Asian Games in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.In a training curse，H gt up clse t hrses t get firsthand knwledge（2） abut Equestrian （马术） events.Her main jb was t help tw UK hrse﹣shers （蹄铁工） cmmunicate with the Chinese wrkers wh didn't speak English.
During the（3） first few days，it was ht and sme peple fell ill. "My rle was t be ready t g wherever I was needed.S，I ran arund the center，000 steps each day，" H said.In these days（4） badly and always had t shut t be heard in nisy cnditins.As a result，ne day she had difficulty（5） speaking .On Natinal Day，the rganizatin invited H and ther vlunteers t a party because they had really set gd examples fr the public.
【分析】香港警察Chle H Pui﹣pui参加了杭州亚运会，负责协助英国马匠与中国工人沟通。在炎热天气下，她不辞辛苦地工作，最终受邀参加庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她志愿参加了在浙江杭州举行的第19届亚运会，固定短语。
（2）考查介词。句意：在一次培训课程中，获得马术比赛的第一手知识，是关于马术比赛的第一手知识，符合题意。
（3）考查序数词。句意：头几天天气很热。first few days"头几天"。故填first。
（4）考查副词。句意：在这些日子里，总是不得不在嘈杂的环境中大声喊叫，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意。
（5）考查动名词。句意：结果。根据always t t heard nisy ，是说话有困难，动词，固定短语。故填speaking。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空（共计10分）
17．（10分）I met Miss C abut 45 years ag.Back then，she was my（1） sister's （sister） kindergarten teacher.I used（2） t wish （wish） I was her student when I lked int her classrm.Miss C（3） created （create） a safe place where children culd be whatever they wanted t be.But my parents and sister tld me I culd start schl when I was 4.
Fr as lng as I can remember，I've wanted t be （4） a teacher.When I graduated，I culdn't wait t invite Miss C t my classrm.She arrived ne day，and I saw jy n my students' （5） faces （face） when they learned with her.After that，she ften vlunteered in my classrm.Over the years（6） with each ther.She asks me abut my family and friends，and she tells me abut hers.
I am here in her huse nw as the time t sell her huse is near.I bring up bxes frm her basement （地下室）.I find papers abut the ABC letters.I find my wn name，t. （7） Suddenly （sudden），my mind ges back t Rm 3.
Many years ag，Miss C sat n a chair while my classmates and I sat n the carpet.We learned abut the C and I sit n the chairs in her huse，and we talk fr hurs.I listen carefully（8） because I knw I still have mre t learn frm her.
It's amazing t meet a teacher （9） wh can bth teach yu knwledge and supprt yu in yur life. （10） Hw lucky I am!Our friendship is ne that neither f us expected.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一位老师，以及这位老师对作者的影响。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：那时。sister's姐姐的，修饰后面的名词teacher。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我向着她的教室看时。wish希望，故填t wish。
（3）考查动词。句意：C小姐创造了一个安全的地方。create创作，动词要用过去式。
（4）考查冠词。句意：从我记事起。这里表示泛指，故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：有一天她来了，我看到了他们脸上的喜悦，可数名词，故填faces。
（6）考查介词。句意：多年来。固定搭配share sth with sb和某人分享某事。
（7）考查副词。句意：突然。suddenly突然，故填Suddenly。
（8）考查连词。句意：我认真听着。because因为，故填because。
（9）考查代词。句意：遇到一个既能教你知识又能在生活中支持你的老师真是太棒了，先行词是teacher，故填wh。
（10）考查副词。句意：我多幸运啊，构成感叹句。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
18．（20分）为了迎接2024年的到来，上个月你校举行了一系列的迎新主题活动（a series f New Year's celebratins）。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，写一篇英文短文，向校刊的Schl Life栏目投稿，并谈谈你的感受和希望。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80﹣100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：charity sale爱心义卖
Last mnth，ur schl held .
【分析】【高分句型一】
Fr example，we had a charity sale，watched perfrmances and held singing cmpetitins and s n.例如，我们举办慈善义卖、观看演出、举办歌唱比赛等等。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I felt excited because nt nly did I have a pleasant time，but I als gained a deeper understanding f the Chinese New Year.我感到很兴奋，因为我不仅度过了一段愉快的时光，而且对中国的新年有了更深的了解。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Last mnth schl series New Year's ，we had a sale perfrmances and held singing cmpetitins and s n.【高分句型一】（活动）I felt ，but I als gained a deeper understanding f the Chinese New Year. 【高分句型二】（感受）I hpe t have gd luck and gd health in the new year.（希望）Hw d yu like ur event？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.frm
B.by
C.fr
D.with
（2）A.ntice
B.understand
C.fllw
D.tuch
（3）A.belw
B.ff
C.nearby
D.abve
（4）A.bravely
B.secretly
C.sftly
D.quickly
（5）A.arm
B.leg
C.hand
D.head
（6）A.s
B.but
C.because
D.althugh
（7）A.cnnected
B.explained
C.mentined
D.translated
（8）A.leaving fr
B.sending fr
C.waiting fr
D.caring fr
（9）A.father
B.mther
C.sn
D.daughter
（10）A.minutes
B.weeks
C.mnths
D.years
（11）A.hugged
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.reached
（12）A.him
B.her
C.me
D.yu
（13）A.blind
B.deaf
C.weak
D.sick
（14）A.when
B.where
C.hw
D.why
（15）A.scary
B.strange
C.enjyable
D.busy
Hell，everyne!I can't speak English well，althugh I knw lts f wrds and grammar.What can I d？
December 18，2023
Answers.3
I think yu shuld listen t English TV shws，mvies and radis as much as pssible.And try t repeat what yu hear.I hpe my advice helps.
December 23，2023
I used t have the same prblem，but I feel cmfrtable speaking English nw.I ttally agree with Paul.I imprve my spken English by cmmunicating with thers.It's helpful and fun.
December 21，2023
Speaking a language is a skill，like learning t swim.T be a gd swimmer，yu need t practice swimming.Yu can't just study the rules f swimming.It's the same with speaking English.N matter hw much yu study grammar and vcabulary，it's very difficult t get gd at it.
December 19，2023
bad first Asia speak abut
Purpse
welcme the new year
Activities
have a charity sale，watch perfrmances， ...
My feelings
feel excited，...
My hpe
have gd luck，...
（1）A.frm
B.by
C.fr
D.with
（2）A.ntice
B.understand
C.fllw
D.tuch
（3）A.belw
B.ff
C.nearby
D.abve
（4）A.bravely
B.secretly
C.sftly
D.quickly
（5）A.arm
B.leg
C.hand
D.head
（6）A.s
B.but
C.because
D.althugh
（7）A.cnnected
B.explained
C.mentined
D.translated
（8）A.leaving fr
B.sending fr
C.waiting fr
D.caring fr
（9）A.father
B.mther
C.sn
D.daughter
（10）A.minutes
B.weeks
C.mnths
D.years
（11）A.hugged
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.reached
（12）A.him
B.her
C.me
D.yu
（13）A.blind
B.deaf
C.weak
D.sick
（14）A.when
B.where
C.hw
D.why
（15）A.scary
B.strange
C.enjyable
D.busy
Hell，everyne!I can't speak English well，althugh I knw lts f wrds and grammar.What can I d？
December 18，2023
Answers.3
I think yu shuld listen t English TV shws，mvies and radis as much as pssible.And try t repeat what yu hear.I hpe my advice helps.
December 23，2023
I used t have the same prblem，but I feel cmfrtable speaking English nw.I ttally agree with Paul.I imprve my spken English by cmmunicating with thers.It's helpful and fun.
December 21，2023
Speaking a language is a skill，like learning t swim.T be a gd swimmer，yu need t practice swimming.Yu can't just study the rules f swimming.It's the same with speaking English.N matter hw much yu study grammar and vcabulary，it's very difficult t get gd at it.
December 19，2023
bad first Asia speak abut
Purpse
welcme the new year
Activities
have a charity sale，watch perfrmances， ...
My feelings
feel excited，...
My hpe
have gd luck，...
9．（15分）On Mnday afternn，I was very tired after wrk and waited fr my bus as usual at the bus statin.Just then my attentin was caught （1） a little girl.
She was sitting alne，as all the busy travelers rushed arund her.She didn't mve.Mst travelers were in such a big hurry that they didn't（2） her at all.I was ne f the travelers but I culdn't leave this little girl alne.I didn't see her parents （3） .
S I walked up t the girl. "Hell，" I said. "Are yu all right？"
The little girl didn't even lk up at me.I slwly sat dwn next t her and （4） tuched her shulder.The mment she lifted her （5） ，I nticed that she was crying.I felt terrible!
I held ut my hand.The girl lked at me and seemed afraid， （6） she still tk my hand and let me lead her t the bus statin infrmatin desk.I （7） the situatin t the security guard （保安）.He then made an annuncement （通知），"Attentin（8） her parents at the infrmatin desk.If yu are lking fr yur （9） ，please cme right away!"
A cuple f （10） later，a wman came tward the desk.As sn as she saw the little girl，she shuted and ran up t her.She（11） her in her arms tightly，saying "I am here，Andrea.Everything is kay.I lve yu
Then she turned t （12） . "Thank yu s much，sir，" she said. "We gt separated （分开）（13） ，s I didn't make an annuncement ver the speakers fr her.I was lking fr her everywhere.I was s wrried!"
I understd （14） the little girl did nt lk at me until I tuched her shulder.That day must have been very （15） fr the little girl and her mther!I am a father.I knw hw imprtant it's t lve and help all children.
三、阅读理解（共计30分）
10．（6分）Italki is a website where yu can ask questins abut any language yu want and get answers frm native speakers and ther language learners frm arund the wrld.Yu can als teach thers abut yur wn native language.The fllwing psts are abut English learning.
（1）Where des Andy cme frm？
A.China.
B.Britain.
C.Krea.
D.Canada.
（2）When did Susan pst her advice？
A.On December 18.
B.On December 19.
C.On December 21.
D.On December 23.
（3）What shuld Helen d accrding t Paul？
A.Practice speaking English.
B.Listen t English materials.
C.Ask thers questins.
D.Knw mre grammar and wrds.
11．（8分）We arrived at ur new huse in the city.I tk my dg Max with me.Grandpa ffered t keep Max n his farm，but I refused.Althugh I wuld visit Grandpa every weekend，I culdn't give up Max fr five days a week!Dad and Mm started cleaning the new huse right away（链条），tied it t Max's cllar （颈圈） and walked him t the yard.I felt srry as he lked at me with sad eyes.He wanted t run freely.
At last Friday came，and we packed t g t the farm. "Let's walk Max t the car，" Mm said
As sn as Mm pened the dr，Max ran away.Mm and I jumped int the car and caught up t him，wh was running beside the rad with his tngue sticking ut.Then he rushed int the rad.A cming car came t a sudden stp.Mm shuted "Srry" t the driver.We ran after Max all the way t the park befre he was ready t get in the car.
Finally，we gt back t Grandpa's farm.Returning t this ld place，Max seemed t be back t his happy days.He ran acrss the field，leaving the vegetables in a mess.He barked at the chickens and scared them t fly in every directin and ran after the birds. "He lves the life n the farm，desn't he？" laughed Grandpa.I pretended （假装）
When we gt ready t leave n Sunday，Max's eyes n lnger shne.As we walked him t ur car，he tried t run away.This time（紧紧地）.Hwever，my heart tightened at his sad sunds﹣he was begging! ▲ .As I watched Max run t the farm，I culdn't help crying.Mm said， "Dear
（1）Why did the writer take the dg t the new huse？
A.Because Grandpa refused t keep the dg.
B.Because the dg culd help Dad and Mm.
C.Because the writer lved the dg very much.
D.Because it was a gd place fr the dg t run.
（2）What did Max d when Mm pened the dr n Friday？
A.He barked at a driver.
B.He ran away int the rad.
C.He rushed t play in the park.
D.He jumped int the car quickly.
（3）What d the underlined wrds "this ld place" refer t in Para.4？
A.The farm.
B.The yard.
C.The park.
D.The rad.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank " ▲ " in the last paragraph？
A.Tightly，I held Max in my arms
B.Carefully，I held the chain
C.Ludly，I cried fr Max t cme back
D.Slwly，I let g f Max
12．（8分）①On Sept 7，2023，famus Chinese archaelgist （考古学家），85，was awarded by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）
②Called the "daughter f Dunhuang"，her stry with the caves started in 1963.At that time，Fan finished her studies in Peking University and had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves.
③"Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was very exciting.But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine （神圣的） beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth，" Fan tld Gansu Daily.
④Back in thse days，it wasn't easy t wrk in Dunhuang.Fan and her cwrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves t d research，cpy murals （壁画）
⑤As time passed，Fan fund a serius prblem.The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm （伤害） the caves.A slutin needed t be fund.
⑥In the late 1980s，Fan discvered cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.After ver 30 years，the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database （电子数据库），allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and peple t visit the Mga Caves nline.
⑦"In my whle life，I've nly dne ne thing：prtect the wrld cultural treasure f the Mga Caves，"she tld Peple's Daily. "My heart belngs t Dunhuang."
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she started wrking in the caves？
A.25.
B.30.
C.60.
D.85.
（2）What may peple think f wrking in Dunhuang in 1963？
A.Cnvenient.
B.Relaxing.
C.Bring.
D.Difficult.
（3）Hw des cmputer technlgy prtect the Mga Caves accrding t Para.6？
A.Peple can admire the Mga Caves n the Internet.
B.Peple can buy tickets easily t enter the Mga Caves.
C.It can help peple d research n the Mga Caves.
D.It can remind peple nt t harm the Mga Caves.
（4）What's the purpse f writing the passage？
A.T encurage turists t travel t Dunhuang.
B.T praise Fan fr her achievements in Dunhuang.
C.T shw readers the beauty f the Mga Caves.
D.T ask peple t prtect the Mga Caves tgether.
13．（8分）①Why d we d the things we d？What drives ur behavir？Researchers have suggested different ways f thinking abut mtivatin （动机），including lking at whether mtivatin cmes frm utside r inside a persn.
②Extrinsic （外来的） mtivatin is when yu decide t d smething because yu want t get a reward r avid punishment.Intrinsic （内在的） mtivatin is when yu d smething because yu find it enjyable.The behavir itself is its wn reward.
③There are many advantages f intrinsic mtivatin.Firstly，it's lasting.It makes peple willing t face challenges and wrk hard t achieve their gals.Besides，peple with intrinsic mtivatin have a greater sense f satisfactin.
④Mst peple think intrinsic mtivatin is best，but it is nt always pssible in every situatin.Smetimes a persn has an unpleasant task and he may nt have internal （内部的） wish t cmplete it.That's when we need extrinsic mtivatin.But studies have shwn that ffering t﹣many external （外部的）（减少） intrinsic mtivatin.Fr example，in a study，they became less interested in the tys.
⑤Bth extrinsic and intrinsic mtivatin play a key rle in learning.Experts have argued that traditinal educatin pays t much attentin t external rewards，such as grades.This undermines the intrinsic mtivatin that students might already have.Hwever，thers have suggested that extrinsic mtivatin can help students feel mre knwledgeable in class.It helps t build up their intrinsic mtivatin.
⑥Understanding hw each type f mtivatin wrks and when it is likely t be useful can help peple cmplete tasks and imprve their learning.
（1）Which f the fllwing is intrinsic mtivatin？
A.Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize.
B.Frank studies math hard because he thinks it's fun.
C.Linda cleans her rm t avid being punished.
D.Jenny reads bks t get gd grades in Chinese.
（2）Hw des the writer explain "t many external rewards can reduce intrinsic mtivatin"？
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making cmparisns.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "undermines" in Para.5 mean？
A.Argues.
B.Reduces.
C.Encurages.
D.Suggests.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.The Pwer f Intrinsic Mtivatin.
B.The Facts abut Extrinsic Mtivatin.
C.Hw t Imprve Mtivatin.
D.Extrinsic vs.Intrinsic Mtivatin.
四、任务型阅读（共计10分）
14．（10分）下面是有关如何在ATM机上取钱的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
A.Lk arund and make sure that the area arund yu is safe enugh.
B.Put yur debit （借记） card int the ATM machine.
C.Try t use ATMs and cards that are issued （发行） by the same bank.
D.Get a set amunt f paper mney by typing in the amunt.
E.Cver the screen and enter the right PIN number.
五、词汇运用（共计15分）
15．（10分）Traditinal Chinese culture is rich and interesting.It has different （1） （形式），such as traditinal Chinese pera，festivals，and s n.Here is a brief （2） （介绍） abut sme f the traditinal Chinese culture.
The Lin Dance is ne f the（3） （最生气勃勃的） flk dances in China.The dance has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.In Chinese traditin（4） （认为） t be a masct （吉祥物），which can bring gd luck.（5） （表演） the lin dance at the Lantern Festival has becme a custm in many parts f China.Peple can pray fr gd luck，safety and happiness by ding that.
The Duanwu Festival，als called the Dragn Bat Festival，is t hnr the patritic pet Qu Yuan.Peple threw zngzi int the water after Qu Yuan threw（6） （他自己） int the river，hping that the fish wuld eat the zngzi instead f his bdy.Fr（7） （千） f years，the festival has been marked by zngzi and dragn bat races.
Wushu can be traced back t ancient times.As we all knw，the Chinese Wushu Assciatin has been wrking very hard t （8） （传播） the ppularity f Wushu.As a way f self﹣defense and t keep peple （9） （健康的） and strng，Wushu has becme ppular in sme ther cuntries（10） （尤其） in Africa.
六、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Chle H Pui﹣pui is an fficer frm Hng Kng Plice Frce.She vlunteered fr the 19th（1） Games in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.In a training curse，H gt up clse t hrses t get firsthand knwledge（2） Equestrian （马术） events.Her main jb was t help tw UK hrse﹣shers （蹄铁工） cmmunicate with the Chinese wrkers wh didn't speak English.
During the（3） few days，it was ht and sme peple fell ill. "My rle was t be ready t g wherever I was needed.S，I ran arund the center，000 steps each day，" H said.In these days（4） and always had t shut t be heard in nisy cnditins.As a result，ne day she had difficulty（5） .On Natinal Day，the rganizatin invited H and ther vlunteers t a party because they had really set gd examples fr the public.
六、语法填空（共计10分）
17．（10分）I met Miss C abut 45 years ag.Back then，she was my（1） （sister） kindergarten teacher.I used（2） （wish） I was her student when I lked int her classrm.Miss C（3） （create） a safe place where children culd be whatever they wanted t be.But my parents and sister tld me I culd start schl when I was 4.
Fr as lng as I can remember，I've wanted t be （4） teacher.When I graduated，I culdn't wait t invite Miss C t my classrm.She arrived ne day，and I saw jy n my students' （5） （face） when they learned with her.After that，she ften vlunteered in my classrm.Over the years（6） each ther.She asks me abut my family and friends，and she tells me abut hers.
I am here in her huse nw as the time t sell her huse is near.I bring up bxes frm her basement （地下室）.I find papers abut the ABC letters.I find my wn name，t. （7） （sudden），my mind ges back t Rm 3.
Many years ag，Miss C sat n a chair while my classmates and I sat n the carpet.We learned abut the C and I sit n the chairs in her huse，and we talk fr hurs.I listen carefully（8） I knw I still have mre t learn frm her.
It's amazing t meet a teacher （9） can bth teach yu knwledge and supprt yu in yur life. （10） lucky I am!Our friendship is ne that neither f us expected.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
18．（20分）为了迎接2024年的到来，上个月你校举行了一系列的迎新主题活动（a series f New Year's celebratins）。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，写一篇英文短文，向校刊的Schl Life栏目投稿，并谈谈你的感受和希望。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80﹣100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：charity sale爱心义卖
Last mnth，ur schl held .
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共计15分）
9．（15分）On Mnday afternn，I was very tired after wrk and waited fr my bus as usual at the bus statin.Just then my attentin was caught （1） B a little girl.
She was sitting alne，as all the busy travelers rushed arund her.She didn't mve.Mst travelers were in such a big hurry that they didn't（2） A her at all.I was ne f the travelers but I culdn't leave this little girl alne.I didn't see her parents （3） C .
S I walked up t the girl. "Hell，" I said. "Are yu all right？"
The little girl didn't even lk up at me.I slwly sat dwn next t her and （4） C tuched her shulder.The mment she lifted her （5） D ，I nticed that she was crying.I felt terrible!
I held ut my hand.The girl lked at me and seemed afraid， （6） B she still tk my hand and let me lead her t the bus statin infrmatin desk.I （7） B the situatin t the security guard （保安）.He then made an annuncement （通知），"Attentin（8） C her parents at the infrmatin desk.If yu are lking fr yur （9） D ，please cme right away!"
A cuple f （10） A later，a wman came tward the desk.As sn as she saw the little girl，she shuted and ran up t her.She（11） A her in her arms tightly，saying "I am here，Andrea.Everything is kay.I lve yu
Then she turned t （12） C . "Thank yu s much，sir，" she said. "We gt separated （分开）（13） B ，s I didn't make an annuncement ver the speakers fr her.I was lking fr her everywhere.I was s wrried!"
I understd （14） D the little girl did nt lk at me until I tuched her shulder.That day must have been very （15） A fr the little girl and her mther!I am a father.I knw hw imprtant it's t lve and help all children.
【分析】本文讲述作者帮助失聪的小女孩找到母亲的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：就在那时。A.从；C.为了。根据was caught（被吸引），介词用by。
（2）考查动词。句意：大多数行人如此匆忙。A.注意到；C.跟随。根据Mst were such a hurry ，可知没有人注意到她。
（3）考查副词。句意：我没有看到她的父母在附近；B.离开；D.在上方 didn't her ...（我没有看到她的父母）。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我慢慢地坐在她旁边。A.勇敢地；C.轻轻地。根据tuched shulder（碰了碰她的肩膀）。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她抬起头时。A.胳膊；C.手。根据I that was 。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：小女孩看着我，但还是拉着我的手。A.所以；C.因为。根据seemed still my （似乎害怕仍然拉着我的手）。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我向保安解释了情况；B.解释；D.翻译 situatin the guard ，可知是解释当时的情况。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：一个小女孩在信息台等待她的父母；B.派人去请；D.照顾 yung （一个小女孩正在她的父母）。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你在找你的女儿！A.父亲；C.儿子。根据A girl her （一个小女孩正在等待她的父母）。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：几分钟后。A.分；C.月。根据a came the ，可知听到通知几分钟后。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她紧紧地抱住小女孩，安德烈娅。我爱你。"A.拥抱；C.推。根据 her tightly（她紧紧地把她在怀里），应该是紧紧把她抱在怀里。
（12）考查代词。句意：然后她转向我；B.她；D.你 yu much，先生）可知，感谢"我"帮她找到女儿。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我的女儿听不见。A.失明的；C.虚弱的。根据I make annuncement the fr ，小女孩听不见。
（14）考查副词。句意：我明白了为什么小女孩直到我碰了她的肩膀才看我；B.哪里；D.为什么 daughter deaf（我女儿听不见）。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：那天对小女孩和她的母亲来说一定非常可怕；B.奇怪的；D.忙碌的 gt （分开） the （我们在人群中走散），这对她们来说是可怕的。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共计30分）
10．（6分）Italki is a website where yu can ask questins abut any language yu want and get answers frm native speakers and ther language learners frm arund the wrld.Yu can als teach thers abut yur wn native language.The fllwing psts are abut English learning.
（1）Where des Andy cme frm？ C
A.China.
B.Britain.
C.Krea.
D.Canada.
（2）When did Susan pst her advice？ D
A.On December 18.
B.On December 19.
C.On December 21.
D.On December 23.
（3）What shuld Helen d accrding t Paul？ A
A.Practice speaking English.
B.Listen t English materials.
C.Ask thers questins.
D.Knw mre grammar and wrds.
【分析】Italki是一个网站，你可以在这里询问任何你想要的语言，并从世界各地的母语人士和其他语言学习者那里获得答案。你也可以教别人你自己的母语。以下帖子是关于英语学习的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Answers.3下边的第二框图下文字可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Answers.3下边的第一框中December ，2023（2023年12月23日）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Answers.5下边的第三框中Speaking a is a ，like t be a swimmer need practice can't study rules swimming.It's same speaking matter much study and ，if dn't ，it's difficult get at ，就像学习游泳一样，你需要练习游泳。说英语也是一样，如果你不练习。）可知，海伦应该练习说英语。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）We arrived at ur new huse in the city.I tk my dg Max with me.Grandpa ffered t keep Max n his farm，but I refused.Althugh I wuld visit Grandpa every weekend，I culdn't give up Max fr five days a week!Dad and Mm started cleaning the new huse right away（链条），tied it t Max's cllar （颈圈） and walked him t the yard.I felt srry as he lked at me with sad eyes.He wanted t run freely.
At last Friday came，and we packed t g t the farm. "Let's walk Max t the car，" Mm said
As sn as Mm pened the dr，Max ran away.Mm and I jumped int the car and caught up t him，wh was running beside the rad with his tngue sticking ut.Then he rushed int the rad.A cming car came t a sudden stp.Mm shuted "Srry" t the driver.We ran after Max all the way t the park befre he was ready t get in the car.
Finally，we gt back t Grandpa's farm.Returning t this ld place，Max seemed t be back t his happy days.He ran acrss the field，leaving the vegetables in a mess.He barked at the chickens and scared them t fly in every directin and ran after the birds. "He lves the life n the farm，desn't he？" laughed Grandpa.I pretended （假装）
When we gt ready t leave n Sunday，Max's eyes n lnger shne.As we walked him t ur car，he tried t run away.This time（紧紧地）.Hwever，my heart tightened at his sad sunds﹣he was begging! ▲ .As I watched Max run t the farm，I culdn't help crying.Mm said， "Dear
（1）Why did the writer take the dg t the new huse？ C
A.Because Grandpa refused t keep the dg.
B.Because the dg culd help Dad and Mm.
C.Because the writer lved the dg very much.
D.Because it was a gd place fr the dg t run.
（2）What did Max d when Mm pened the dr n Friday？ B
A.He barked at a driver.
B.He ran away int the rad.
C.He rushed t play in the park.
D.He jumped int the car quickly.
（3）What d the underlined wrds "this ld place" refer t in Para.4？ A
A.The farm.
B.The yard.
C.The park.
D.The rad.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank " ▲ " in the last paragraph？ D
A.Tightly，I held Max in my arms
B.Carefully，I held the chain
C.Ludly，I cried fr Max t cme back
D.Slwly，I let g f Max
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和狗狗Max的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段We at new in city.I my Max me.Grandpa t Max his ，but I I wuld Grandpa weekend，I give Max five a week and started the huse away I tk a （链条） it Max's （颈圈） walked t yard.I srry he at with eyes.He t freely.（我们到达了城里的新房子。爷爷提出把Max留在他的农场。虽然我每个周末都会去看望爷爷！爸爸和妈妈马上开始打扫新房子，绑在马克斯的衣领上。他用悲伤的眼光看着我。他想自由奔跑，作者把狗带到新房子是因为作者非常喜欢这只狗。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As as pened dr ran and I int car caught t ，wh running the with tngue ut.（妈妈一开门。我和妈妈跳上车，他正伸出舌头在路边跑，妈妈星期五开门的时候。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Finally gt t farm.Returning this ld ，Max seemed be t happy ，我们回到爷爷的农场，Max 。）可猜测出。故选A。
（4）推理推理题。根据空前句Hwever heart at sad was ! （然而，我的心都绷紧了，空处应是说作者开始放开Max，我放开了Max。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①On Sept 7，2023，famus Chinese archaelgist （考古学家），85，was awarded by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）
②Called the "daughter f Dunhuang"，her stry with the caves started in 1963.At that time，Fan finished her studies in Peking University and had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves.
③"Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was very exciting.But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine （神圣的） beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth，" Fan tld Gansu Daily.
④Back in thse days，it wasn't easy t wrk in Dunhuang.Fan and her cwrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves t d research，cpy murals （壁画）
⑤As time passed，Fan fund a serius prblem.The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm （伤害） the caves.A slutin needed t be fund.
⑥In the late 1980s，Fan discvered cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.After ver 30 years，the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database （电子数据库），allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and peple t visit the Mga Caves nline.
⑦"In my whle life，I've nly dne ne thing：prtect the wrld cultural treasure f the Mga Caves，"she tld Peple's Daily. "My heart belngs t Dunhuang."
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she started wrking in the caves？ A
A.25.
B.30.
C.60.
D.85.
（2）What may peple think f wrking in Dunhuang in 1963？ D
A.Cnvenient.
B.Relaxing.
C.Bring.
D.Difficult.
（3）Hw des cmputer technlgy prtect the Mga Caves accrding t Para.6？ A
A.Peple can admire the Mga Caves n the Internet.
B.Peple can buy tickets easily t enter the Mga Caves.
C.It can help peple d research n the Mga Caves.
D.It can remind peple nt t harm the Mga Caves.
（4）What's the purpse f writing the passage？ B
A.T encurage turists t travel t Dunhuang.
B.T praise Fan fr her achievements in Dunhuang.
C.T shw readers the beauty f the Mga Caves.
D.T ask peple t prtect the Mga Caves tgether.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段On 7，2023 Chinese （考古学家） Jinshi，was by fr prtectin the Caves Dunhuang.（2023年2月7日。）和第2段Called "daughter Dunhuang" stry the started 1963.At time finished studies Peking and the t at Mga 。那时，并有机会在莫高窟工作，2023年樊锦诗85岁。1963年她开始在洞穴里工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段Back thse ，it easy wrk Dunhuang.Fan her had live mud and salty ，在敦煌工作可不容易，喝咸水，1963年在敦煌工作是非常艰难的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段After 30 ，the Academy a digital （电子数据库） prtect relics ，allwing art live and t the Caves ，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，人们可以在线参观莫高窟，人们可以在网上欣赏莫高窟。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 Sept 7，famus archaelgist Fan ，85 awarded UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） her f Mga in ，85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗因保护敦煌莫高窟而被联合国教科文组织授予荣誉称号，本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）①Why d we d the things we d？What drives ur behavir？Researchers have suggested different ways f thinking abut mtivatin （动机），including lking at whether mtivatin cmes frm utside r inside a persn.
②Extrinsic （外来的） mtivatin is when yu decide t d smething because yu want t get a reward r avid punishment.Intrinsic （内在的） mtivatin is when yu d smething because yu find it enjyable.The behavir itself is its wn reward.
③There are many advantages f intrinsic mtivatin.Firstly，it's lasting.It makes peple willing t face challenges and wrk hard t achieve their gals.Besides，peple with intrinsic mtivatin have a greater sense f satisfactin.
④Mst peple think intrinsic mtivatin is best，but it is nt always pssible in every situatin.Smetimes a persn has an unpleasant task and he may nt have internal （内部的） wish t cmplete it.That's when we need extrinsic mtivatin.But studies have shwn that ffering t﹣many external （外部的）（减少） intrinsic mtivatin.Fr example，in a study，they became less interested in the tys.
⑤Bth extrinsic and intrinsic mtivatin play a key rle in learning.Experts have argued that traditinal educatin pays t much attentin t external rewards，such as grades.This undermines the intrinsic mtivatin that students might already have.Hwever，thers have suggested that extrinsic mtivatin can help students feel mre knwledgeable in class.It helps t build up their intrinsic mtivatin.
⑥Understanding hw each type f mtivatin wrks and when it is likely t be useful can help peple cmplete tasks and imprve their learning.
（1）Which f the fllwing is intrinsic mtivatin？ B
A.Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize.
B.Frank studies math hard because he thinks it's fun.
C.Linda cleans her rm t avid being punished.
D.Jenny reads bks t get gd grades in Chinese.
（2）Hw des the writer explain "t many external rewards can reduce intrinsic mtivatin"？ C
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making cmparisns.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "undermines" in Para.5 mean？ B
A.Argues.
B.Reduces.
C.Encurages.
D.Suggests.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The Pwer f Intrinsic Mtivatin.
B.The Facts abut Extrinsic Mtivatin.
C.Hw t Imprve Mtivatin.
D.Extrinsic vs.Intrinsic Mtivatin.
【分析】本文主要讨论了动机的来源和内在动机与外在动机的区别。外在动机是为了获得奖励或避免惩罚而做某事，而内在动机是因为享受做某事本身。内在动机有许多优点，包括持久性和满足感，但外在奖励可能会减少内在动机。同时，外在动机和内在动机在学习中都起着重要作用，了解它们的运作方式和何时使用可以帮助人们完成任务和提高学习。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 （外来的） is yu t smething yu t a reward avid （内在的） is yu smething yu it behavir is wn 。内在动机是当你做某事是因为你觉得它很愉快。）可知，因为他觉得数学很有趣是内在动机。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But have that t﹣many （外部的） can （减少） mtivatin.Fr ，in a ，children playing the they they externally fr behavir became interested the ，提供过多的外部奖励会降低内在动机，在一项研究中。当他们的行为受到外部奖励时。）可知。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Experts argued traditinal pays much t rewards as undermines the intrinsic that might have.（专家们认为。这……了学生可能已经有的内在动机，下划线单词的意思应是"削弱"和Reduces"减少"近义。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 ②Extrinsic mtivatin when decide d because want get a r punishment.Intrinsic mtivatin when d because find enjyable.The itself its reward.（外在动机是指你决定做某事是因为你想得到奖励或避免惩罚。这种行为本身就是一种回报，文章的最佳标题应是：外在动机与内在动机。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读（共计10分）
14．（10分）下面是有关如何在ATM机上取钱的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1） C （2） A （3） B （4） E （5） D
A.Lk arund and make sure that the area arund yu is safe enugh.
B.Put yur debit （借记） card int the ATM machine.
C.Try t use ATMs and cards that are issued （发行） by the same bank.
D.Get a set amunt f paper mney by typing in the amunt.
E.Cver the screen and enter the right PIN number.
【分析】A.环顾四周，确保你周围的区域足够安全。
B.把你的借记卡放进自动柜员机。
C.尽量使用同一家银行发行的自动取款机和银行卡。
D.输入一定数量的纸币。
E.遮住屏幕，输入正确的密码。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项，确保你周围的区域足够安全。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项，输入正确的密码。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据图片，结合选项。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用（共计15分）
15．（10分）Traditinal Chinese culture is rich and interesting.It has different （1） frms （形式），such as traditinal Chinese pera，festivals，and s n.Here is a brief （2） intrductin （介绍） abut sme f the traditinal Chinese culture.
The Lin Dance is ne f the（3） liveliest （最生气勃勃的） flk dances in China.The dance has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.In Chinese traditin（4） cnsidered （认为） t be a masct （吉祥物），which can bring gd luck.（5） Perfrming （表演） the lin dance at the Lantern Festival has becme a custm in many parts f China.Peple can pray fr gd luck，safety and happiness by ding that.
The Duanwu Festival，als called the Dragn Bat Festival，is t hnr the patritic pet Qu Yuan.Peple threw zngzi int the water after Qu Yuan threw（6） himself （他自己） int the river，hping that the fish wuld eat the zngzi instead f his bdy.Fr（7） thusands （千） f years，the festival has been marked by zngzi and dragn bat races.
Wushu can be traced back t ancient times.As we all knw，the Chinese Wushu Assciatin has been wrking very hard t （8） spread （传播） the ppularity f Wushu.As a way f self﹣defense and t keep peple （9） healthy （健康的） and strng，Wushu has becme ppular in sme ther cuntries（10） especially （尤其） in Africa.
【分析】中国传统文化丰富多彩，包括京剧、节日、书法等。其中狮子舞是中国最古老的民间舞蹈之一，被认为是吉祥物，能带来好运。端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，人们在端午节会扔粽子到水里，希望鱼吃粽子而不是屈原的身体。武术可以追溯到古代，中国武术协会一直在努力推广武术，作为一种自卫和保持健康的方式，武术在一些其他国家，尤其是非洲，变得越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它有不同的形式、节日。frm表示"形式"，故填：frms。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于中国传统文化的简介，由 a 可知空处应用单数名词。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：舞狮是中国最活跃的民间舞蹈之一，故填：liveliest。
（4）考查动词。句意：在中国传统中，可以带来好运，句子为被动语态，故填：cnsidered。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在元宵节表演舞狮已经成为中国许多地方的一种习俗，空处做主语，句子首字母大写。
（6）考查代词。句意：在屈原投河后，希望鱼会吃粽子而不是他的身体，故填：himself。
（7）考查名词。句意：几千年来。thusand表示"千"，故填：thusands。
（8）考查动词。句意：众所周知。spread表示"传播"，故填：spread。
（9）考查形容词。句意：作为一种自卫和保持人们健康强壮的方式，尤其是在非洲，故填：healthy。
（10）考查副词。句意：作为一种自卫和保持人们健康强壮的方式，尤其是在非洲，故填：especially。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Chle H Pui﹣pui is an fficer frm Hng Kng Plice Frce.She vlunteered fr the 19th（1） Asian Games in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.In a training curse，H gt up clse t hrses t get firsthand knwledge（2） abut Equestrian （马术） events.Her main jb was t help tw UK hrse﹣shers （蹄铁工） cmmunicate with the Chinese wrkers wh didn't speak English.
During the（3） first few days，it was ht and sme peple fell ill. "My rle was t be ready t g wherever I was needed.S，I ran arund the center，000 steps each day，" H said.In these days（4） badly and always had t shut t be heard in nisy cnditins.As a result，ne day she had difficulty（5） speaking .On Natinal Day，the rganizatin invited H and ther vlunteers t a party because they had really set gd examples fr the public.
【分析】香港警察Chle H Pui﹣pui参加了杭州亚运会，负责协助英国马匠与中国工人沟通。在炎热天气下，她不辞辛苦地工作，最终受邀参加庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她志愿参加了在浙江杭州举行的第19届亚运会，固定短语。
（2）考查介词。句意：在一次培训课程中，获得马术比赛的第一手知识，是关于马术比赛的第一手知识，符合题意。
（3）考查序数词。句意：头几天天气很热。first few days"头几天"。故填first。
（4）考查副词。句意：在这些日子里，总是不得不在嘈杂的环境中大声喊叫，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意。
（5）考查动名词。句意：结果。根据always t t heard nisy ，是说话有困难，动词，固定短语。故填speaking。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空（共计10分）
17．（10分）I met Miss C abut 45 years ag.Back then，she was my（1） sister's （sister） kindergarten teacher.I used（2） t wish （wish） I was her student when I lked int her classrm.Miss C（3） created （create） a safe place where children culd be whatever they wanted t be.But my parents and sister tld me I culd start schl when I was 4.
Fr as lng as I can remember，I've wanted t be （4） a teacher.When I graduated，I culdn't wait t invite Miss C t my classrm.She arrived ne day，and I saw jy n my students' （5） faces （face） when they learned with her.After that，she ften vlunteered in my classrm.Over the years（6） with each ther.She asks me abut my family and friends，and she tells me abut hers.
I am here in her huse nw as the time t sell her huse is near.I bring up bxes frm her basement （地下室）.I find papers abut the ABC letters.I find my wn name，t. （7） Suddenly （sudden），my mind ges back t Rm 3.
Many years ag，Miss C sat n a chair while my classmates and I sat n the carpet.We learned abut the C and I sit n the chairs in her huse，and we talk fr hurs.I listen carefully（8） because I knw I still have mre t learn frm her.
It's amazing t meet a teacher （9） wh can bth teach yu knwledge and supprt yu in yur life. （10） Hw lucky I am!Our friendship is ne that neither f us expected.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一位老师，以及这位老师对作者的影响。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：那时。sister's姐姐的，修饰后面的名词teacher。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我向着她的教室看时。wish希望，故填t wish。
（3）考查动词。句意：C小姐创造了一个安全的地方。create创作，动词要用过去式。
（4）考查冠词。句意：从我记事起。这里表示泛指，故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：有一天她来了，我看到了他们脸上的喜悦，可数名词，故填faces。
（6）考查介词。句意：多年来。固定搭配share sth with sb和某人分享某事。
（7）考查副词。句意：突然。suddenly突然，故填Suddenly。
（8）考查连词。句意：我认真听着。because因为，故填because。
（9）考查代词。句意：遇到一个既能教你知识又能在生活中支持你的老师真是太棒了，先行词是teacher，故填wh。
（10）考查副词。句意：我多幸运啊，构成感叹句。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
18．（20分）为了迎接2024年的到来，上个月你校举行了一系列的迎新主题活动（a series f New Year's celebratins）。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，写一篇英文短文，向校刊的Schl Life栏目投稿，并谈谈你的感受和希望。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80﹣100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：charity sale爱心义卖
Last mnth，ur schl held .
【分析】【高分句型一】
Fr example，we had a charity sale，watched perfrmances and held singing cmpetitins and s n.例如，我们举办慈善义卖、观看演出、举办歌唱比赛等等。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I felt excited because nt nly did I have a pleasant time，but I als gained a deeper understanding f the Chinese New Year.我感到很兴奋，因为我不仅度过了一段愉快的时光，而且对中国的新年有了更深的了解。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Last mnth schl series New Year's ，we had a sale perfrmances and held singing cmpetitins and s n.【高分句型一】（活动）I felt ，but I als gained a deeper understanding f the Chinese New Year. 【高分句型二】（感受）I hpe t have gd luck and gd health in the new year.（希望）Hw d yu like ur event？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.frm
B.by
C.fr
D.with
（2）A.ntice
B.understand
C.fllw
D.tuch
（3）A.belw
B.ff
C.nearby
D.abve
（4）A.bravely
B.secretly
C.sftly
D.quickly
（5）A.arm
B.leg
C.hand
D.head
（6）A.s
B.but
C.because
D.althugh
（7）A.cnnected
B.explained
C.mentined
D.translated
（8）A.leaving fr
B.sending fr
C.waiting fr
D.caring fr
（9）A.father
B.mther
C.sn
D.daughter
（10）A.minutes
B.weeks
C.mnths
D.years
（11）A.hugged
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.reached
（12）A.him
B.her
C.me
D.yu
（13）A.blind
B.deaf
C.weak
D.sick
（14）A.when
B.where
C.hw
D.why
（15）A.scary
B.strange
C.enjyable
D.busy
Hell，everyne!I can't speak English well，althugh I knw lts f wrds and grammar.What can I d？
December 18，2023
Answers.3
I think yu shuld listen t English TV shws，mvies and radis as much as pssible.And try t repeat what yu hear.I hpe my advice helps.
December 23，2023
I used t have the same prblem，but I feel cmfrtable speaking English nw.I ttally agree with Paul.I imprve my spken English by cmmunicating with thers.It's helpful and fun.
December 21，2023
Speaking a language is a skill，like learning t swim.T be a gd swimmer，yu need t practice swimming.Yu can't just study the rules f swimming.It's the same with speaking English.N matter hw much yu study grammar and vcabulary，it's very difficult t get gd at it.
December 19，2023
bad first Asia speak abut
Purpse
welcme the new year
Activities
have a charity sale，watch perfrmances， ...
My feelings
feel excited，...
My hpe
have gd luck，...
（1）A.frm
B.by
C.fr
D.with
（2）A.ntice
B.understand
C.fllw
D.tuch
（3）A.belw
B.ff
C.nearby
D.abve
（4）A.bravely
B.secretly
C.sftly
D.quickly
（5）A.arm
B.leg
C.hand
D.head
（6）A.s
B.but
C.because
D.althugh
（7）A.cnnected
B.explained
C.mentined
D.translated
（8）A.leaving fr
B.sending fr
C.waiting fr
D.caring fr
（9）A.father
B.mther
C.sn
D.daughter
（10）A.minutes
B.weeks
C.mnths
D.years
（11）A.hugged
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.reached
（12）A.him
B.her
C.me
D.yu
（13）A.blind
B.deaf
C.weak
D.sick
（14）A.when
B.where
C.hw
D.why
（15）A.scary
B.strange
C.enjyable
D.busy
Hell，everyne!I can't speak English well，althugh I knw lts f wrds and grammar.What can I d？
December 18，2023
Answers.3
I think yu shuld listen t English TV shws，mvies and radis as much as pssible.And try t repeat what yu hear.I hpe my advice helps.
December 23，2023
I used t have the same prblem，but I feel cmfrtable speaking English nw.I ttally agree with Paul.I imprve my spken English by cmmunicating with thers.It's helpful and fun.
December 21，2023
Speaking a language is a skill，like learning t swim.T be a gd swimmer，yu need t practice swimming.Yu can't just study the rules f swimming.It's the same with speaking English.N matter hw much yu study grammar and vcabulary，it's very difficult t get gd at it.
December 19，2023
bad first Asia speak abut
Purpse
welcme the new year
Activities
have a charity sale，watch perfrmances， ...
My feelings
feel excited，...
My hpe
have gd luck，...
相关试卷
浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）.docx浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英： 这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）.docx浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英，共27页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
