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2023-2024学年云南省昆明市官渡区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年云南省昆明市官渡区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A new railway pened in Nvember，2023 in Yunnan，and railway is frm Lijiang t Shangri-La.（ ）
A. anB. theC. aD. /
2.—Miss Li is always with her class.
—That's true.We all like her s much.（ ）
A. carelessB. angryC. patientD. bred
3.Jane is a student is gd at Chinese calligraphy（书法） in ur class.（ ）
A. whB. whereC. whichD. why
4.—China makes a great difference in helping the earth greener.
—Yes.We always take in what Chinese have dne.（ ）
A. prideB. directinC. energyD. chance
5.—What will we d fr ur Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin（中考） in June？
—We'd better learn and practice mre.（ ）
A. nearlyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. wisely
6.Yu are suppsed at the dr befre yu enter ther peple's ffice.（ ）
A. knckB. knckingC. knckedD. t knck
7.—As teenagers，we shuldn't t ur parents.
—Yu're right.They always care abut us.（ ）
A. lk upB. talk backC. get clseD. lk frward
8.— wnderful the 31st Summer Universiade（大运会） was in Chengdu!
—I agree with yu.And I hpe t watch it next time.（ ）
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. What an
9.The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers_____every year.（ ）
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
10.—Culd yu please tell me ？
—G alng this rad，and it's n yur right.（ ）
A. what can I get t the museumB. what I can get t the museum
C. hw can I get t the museumD. hw I can get t the museum
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Candy had always dreamed f being n stage（舞台）.One day，a teacher tld her that she culd take part in the schl play.She was excited when she was （1） ______ the chance t play a rle f a dctr.She （2） ______ wait t act in a real play n stage and see her dream cme true.
Hwever，as the day f the play came near，Candy began t feel nervus and （3） ______ abut being n stage.She was nt able t learn her lines（台词） well.She sat in her bedrm，saying the lines ver and ver again.But it was s hard t keep the lines in （4） ______ mind.She practiced fr several days and still culd nt remember her lines.She decided t give up the play.S Candy tld the （5） ______ t her parents.
"Dn't wrry s much，"Candy's father said."Yu're （6） ______ and yu are a natural perfrmer.I believe yu can act very well!"
"Yes，"her mther agreed."If yu take it easy，I'm sure yu will perfrm better.We wuld like t （7） ______ with yu if yu need ur help."And in the next few days，her （8） ______ practiced the play with her.Gradually，Candy fund it was nt difficult t remember these lines.
On the schl play day，Candy std n the stage.Instead f being nervus，she was quite cnfident （9） ______ she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.Candy remembered everything clearly and did well （10） ______ .
11.A. givenB. askedC. calledD. invited
12.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn'tD. culdn't
13.A. relaxedB. wrriedC. interestedD. expected
14.A. herB. hersC. herselfD. she
15.A. mistakeB. abilityC. decisinD. present
16.A. lcalB. painfulC. awfulD. talented
17.A. practiceB. divideC. admireD. prduce
18.A. sistersB. brthersC. parentsD. friends
19.A. unlessB. becauseC. butD. thugh
20.A. by accidentB. in the endC. in ttalD. in truble
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
21.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu meet smene fr the first time in China，shaking hands is a plite way t shw yur respect.But d yu knw hw t shake hands crrectly？（ 1） ______
Dn't ffer yur hands withut a greeting.
When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them，greet them first.If nt，they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands.（2） ______ Start with a greeting t let thers knw what yu are ding.
（ 3） ______
The handshake time shuld nt be t lng.Mst peple dn't spend mre time n shaking.If yu hld thers' hand fr mre than 5 secnds，plitely get yur hand back.Or it will shw yu are implite.
Dn't shw a wet hand.
If yu give thers a wet hand t shake，yu may make them uncmfrtable.（4） ______ Fr example，yu're hlding a drink，and the drink makes yur hand wet.Yu shuld dry yur hand with a piece f paper befre shaking hands.
Dn't shake yur hands frm left t right.
（ 5） ______ Dn't swing the ther persn's hand frm left t right.It may make the persn think yu are unfriendly.
A.Here are sme suggestins.
B.It's nt necessary t shake hands.
C.S they may nt shake hands with yu.
D.Shake hands in an up-and-dwn directin.
E.Dn't shake hands mre than 2-5 secnds.
F.Dry yur wn hand befre shaking their hands.
G.Peple usually kiss when they meet fr the first time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，ipads r cmputers t enjy themselves as the children tday.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's have a lk.
22.When did ancient Chinese kick the stne balls？ ______
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
23.Hw many ways can we play hide-and-seek？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
24.Where des the bird-shaped kite with lng wings cme frm？ ______
A. Tianjin.B. Beijing.C. Weifang.D. Shanghai.
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut shadw plays？ ______
A. Watching shadw plays is like watching TV.
B. There is n music when playing shadw plays.
C. The artists cntrl puppets and tell stries at the same time.
D. Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
26.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Shw the histry f China.
B. Tell sme stries abut tday's children.
C. Intrduce sme children's games in ancient times.
D. Cmpare differences between Chinese and Western games.
B
Dinsaurs（恐龙） have been died ut fr mre than 65 millin years.They left n pictures，but libraries were filled with bks abut them.They live in the imaginatins f peple.We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years.Their fssil（化石） recrd was first discvered in 1818，and the wrd"dinsaur"was created in 1842 by a scientist.
What we knw abut dinsaurs cmes nly thrugh the fssil recrd they left behind.We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns（骨架） with fssilized bnes and teeth.We knw that they lived n land.Sme walked n tw legs.Others preferred fur legs.Sme were fast and thers were quite slw.
Hwever，there are many things we dn't knw abut dinsaurs.Fr example，what clr were they？Nbdy knws.Did they cry like lins，r were their vices sweet like birds？Again，hw can we knw？The fssil recrd des nt speak.Scientists said，"We need d mre research t knw mre abut the clr and sund f dinsaurs."
Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs.Mre researches shuld be dne t find exact facts abut them.
27.What des the underlined wrd "imaginatins" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 思考B. 想象C. 记忆D. 判断
28.When was the wrd "dinsaur" created？ ______
A. In 1818.B. In 1819.C. In 1842.D. In 1843.
29.What can we get by building dinsaurs' skeletns？ ______
A. Dinsaurs' lkB. Dinsaurs' clr
C. Dinsaurs' viceD. Dinsaurs' cry
30.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Dinsaurs can nt walk.
B. Dinsaurs all have fur legs.
C. Dinsaurs left pictures in the libraries.
D. We dn't knw many things abut dinsaurs.
31.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Sund—Made by dinsaurs
B. The Name—Created by a scientist
C. Dinsaurs—Lived in ur imaginatins
D. The fssils—Cmmunicated with scientists
C
Once, there lived a man in the state f Zheng in ancient China. One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.
Fllwing the bks' instructins, the man tk a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. He then went t a market. Hwever, after he fund the pair he liked, he realized he had left the stick at hme. T make sure the shes wuld fit his feet, he went back hme t get it. When he returned t the market, the shp was clsed. He didn't get the shes he wanted.
The next mrning, he went t the market again, but the shes that he wanted had been sld. He was upset. The shp wner asked, "Why didn't yu buy the shes yesterday?" "Because I left the stick that I used t measure my feet at hme. Withut the crrect size f my feet, I can't buy the right shes," he replied.
The shp wner was surprised and asked, "But yur feet are always with yu. Why didn't yu just try the shes n?"
The man said, "All the bks say shes must be bught with the right measurement f feet. I'd rather trust the measurement than my wn feet."
Laughing, the shp wner replied, "Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yu just need t have yur feet, mney, and cmmn sense. Dn't make easy things mre difficult."
32.What did the man d befre ging t the market?
A. He made shes by himself.
B. He went t the shp directly.
C. He asked thers hw t chse shes.
D. He read sme bks abut chsing shes prperly.
33.What didn't the man bring the first day?
A. His feet.B. His stick.C. His shes.D. His bk.
34.What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. The shp wner didn't reply.
B. The man didn't bring enugh mney.
C. The man went t the market nly nce.
D. The man trusted the measurement than his feet.
35.What is the right rder f the stry develpment?
①The shes f a man were wrn ut.
②The man didn't buy his shes n the first day.
③The man measured his feet with a stick after reading bks.
④The shp wner advised the man t trust his cmmn sense.
A. ①→③→②→④B. ①→②→③→④C. ③→②→①→④D. ④→①→③→②
36.What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn't laugh at thers.
B. Just trust the bks.
C. Dn't make simple things difficult.
D. Bring a stick t buy shes.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Recently，peple pay special attentin t a highway（高速公路） prject frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan.The highway is 24 kilmeters lng.And it includes ne underwater tunnel（隧道），tw bridges and tw man-made islands.S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.
The underwater tunnel f the highway prject is the mst difficult part.Althugh it's abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng，it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld.Luckily，it was cmpleted n Nvember 28，2023，and it will pen in 2024.When it is pen，the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter.Peple spend tw hurs frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan nw，but it may nly take abut 20 minutes in the future.
The highway will nt nly be a transprt link.It will be a scial，ecnmic，cultural，and traveling cnnectin amng the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area（大湾区）."It will prvide mre space fr the develpment f cities alng the highway."said Deng Xiahua，Party Chief f Guangdng Transprtatin Grup.
37.The tunnel is 24 kilmeters lng. ______
38.The highway prject is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld. ______
39.On Nvember 28，2023，the underwater tunnel was cmpleted. ______
40.The travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much lnger. ______
41.The text cmes frm a music magazine. ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
42.It's implite t hit an ______ with chpsticks.（空碗）
43.Unless yu ______ ，yu will nt realize yur dream.（作出努力）
44.Nwadays，many peple ______ traveling by public transprtatin.（习惯于）
45.There are ______ visitrs falling in lve with Dali at the first sight.（大量；充足）
46.T keep ur eyes healthy，we need t blink（眨眼） ur eyes ______ .（有时；时常）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
47.Americans can hardly avid______（buy） prducts made in China．
48.We can describe different ______ with beautiful pems.（seasn）
49.Shenzhu 17 manned spaceship was sent int space ______ .（success）
50.The teacher gave him sme ______ advice abut hw t imprve spken English.（value）
51.Tw marathners（马拉松选手） in Yunnan wn medals in the ______ Asian Games in Hangzhu.（nineteen）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.The _____that Help（s） Me Grw Up提示：在生活中，总有一些触动你心灵的人或事，这些人或事给你留下了深刻的印象并伴随你路成长。请你以 "The ____that Help（s） Me Grw Up"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你成长的人或事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。空格后的railway 在句中第二次提到。特指前面提到的A new railway，要用the表示特指。
故选：B。
2023年11月，一条新的铁路在云南开通，这条铁路从丽江到香格里拉。
掌握冠词的基本用法，分析选项，结合语境正确答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】careless不小心的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的；bred无聊的。根据That's true.We all like her s much.（那是真的。我们都非常喜欢她。）可知，此处是说"李老师总是对她的学生很耐心。"
故选：C。
—李老师总是对她的学生很耐心。
—那是真的。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.wh（引导定语从句，指代人）；B.where（引导定语从句，指代地点）；C.which（引导定语从句，指代事或物）；D.why（引导定语从句，指代原因）。根据 a student（一个学生）可知，此处指代"人"，用wh。
故选：A。
Jane是一个学生，她在我们班书法很好。
根据定语从句规则选择恰当代词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】pride骄傲；directin方向；energy能量；chance机会。根据We always take……in what Chinese have dne.（我们总是为中国人所做的事感到……。）可知，此处是说"我们总是为中国人所做的事感到骄傲。"
故选：A。
—中国在帮助地球环保方面发挥了巨大作用。
—是的。我们总是为中国人所做的事感到骄傲。
考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】nearly几乎；actually事实上；certainly一定；wisely明智地。分析句意应为"我们最好明智地学习，多练习"。
故选：D。
—6月份的中考我们要做什么？
—我们最好明智地学习，多练习。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】be suppsed t t d sth.应该做某事，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
你在进入别人的办公室之前应该先敲门。
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】lk up查阅；talk back顶嘴；get clse接近；lk frward t期待。根据They always care abut us.（他们总是关心我们。）可知，此处是说"作为青少年，我们不应该跟父母顶嘴。"
故选：B。
—作为青少年，我们不应该跟父母顶嘴。
—你说得对。他们总是关心我们。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句的结构有：1.Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词wnderful，所以用hw引导感叹句，结合选项，A选项和D选项后面应该接名词，B 选项后面应该接名词或者句子，只有C选项符合题意。
故答案为：C。
-在成都举行的第三十一届世界大学生运动会多么精彩啊！
-我同意你的观点。并且我希望下次能去看。
掌握感叹句的结构是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A一般现在时被动语态；B一般过去时被动语态；C一般现在时主动语态；D一般过去时主动语态。根据every year可知此处用一般现在时，主语flwers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。
故选：A。
公园变得越来越漂亮因为每年种很多种类的花。
分析题干找到关键词确定时态和语态，注意用法区别。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A我能在博物馆得到什么？B我能在博物馆得到什么？C我怎么去博物馆？D我怎么去博物馆？根据tell sb sth"告诉某人某事 "，所以设空处是一个宾语从句。再根据G alng this rad，and it's n yur right（沿着这条路走，它就在你的右边）可知是在问路，所以应用hw引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？
—沿着这条路走，它就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据句子，选出正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当她被给予机会扮演医生的角色时，她很兴奋。A.given给；B.asked问；C.called打电话；D.invited邀请。give the chance t d sth.给予做某事的机会，是指她被给予机会扮演医生的角色。故选A。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：她迫不及待地想在舞台上出演一部真正的戏剧，看到她的梦想成真。A.needn't不需要；B.mustn't不准；C.shuldn't不应该；D.culdn't不能。culdn't wait t d sth.表示"迫不及待做某事"，是固定用法。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，随着演出的日子越来越近，坎迪开始感到紧张和担心上台。A.relaxed放松的；B.wrried担心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.expected预期的。根据as the day f the play came near（随着演出的日子越来越近）可知，是开始感到担心。feel wrried abut感到担心。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：但要把台词记在心里太难了。A.her她（she的宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C.herself她自己（反身代词）；D.she她（主格）。根据前句She sat in her bedrm，saying the lines ver and ver again.（她坐在卧室里，一遍又一遍地念着台词。）可知，坎迪觉得要把台词记在心里太难了。keep sth.in ne's mind把某事记在心里。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以坎迪把这个决定告诉了她的父母。A.mistake错误；B.ability能力；C.decisin决定；D.present礼物。根据She decided t give up the play.（她决定放弃这出戏。）可知，坎迪把这个决定告诉了她的父母。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你很有天赋，是个天生的表演者。A.lcal当地的；B.painful疼痛的；C.awful可怕的；D.talented有天赋的。根据yu are a natural perfrmer（你是个天生的表演者）可知，她很有天赋。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你需要我们的帮助，我们愿意和你一起练习。A.practice练习；B.divide分组；C.admire欣赏；D.prduce生产。根据后文 the play with her（她的一起练习这部戏剧）可知，是指父母愿意和她一起练习。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：在接下来的几天里，她的父母和她一起练习这出戏。A.sisters姐妹；B.brthers兄弟；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据前文We wuld like t practice with yu if yu need ur help.（如果你需要我们的帮助，我们愿意和你一起练习。）可知，她的父母和她一起练习这出戏。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：她并不紧张，反而很自信，因为她想象着自己和父母在家里表演。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.thugh虽然。前句Instead f being nervus，she was quite cnfident（她并不紧张，反而很自信）和后句she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.（她想象着自己和父母在家里表演。）之间是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选B。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：坎迪记得很清楚，最后表现得很好。A.by accident偶然地；B.in the end最后；C.in ttal总共；D.in truble处于困难中。根据前句Instead f being nervus，she was quite cnfident because she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.（她并不紧张，反而很自信，因为她想象着自己和父母在家里表演。）可知，她最后表现得很好。故选B。
本文主要讲述了坎迪梦想登上舞台，得到了参加学校戏剧的机会，但在排练过程中遇到了困难，最终在父母的帮助和鼓励下，克服了紧张，成功地进行了表演。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When yu meet smene fr the first time in China，shaking hands is a plite way t shw yur respect.But d yu knw hw t shake hands crrectly？（在中国，当你第一次见到某人时，握手是一种礼貌的方式来表示你的尊重。但是你知道如何正确握手吗？）可知说的是如何正确握手，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them，greet them first.If nt，they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands.（当你遇到一些人，想和他们握手时，先问候他们。如果不是，他们就不明白你为什么要伸出手来。）可知说的是要先问候，在伸出手，结合选项，应说所以他们可能不会和你握手，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The handshake time shuld nt be t lng.Mst peple dn't spend mre time n shaking.If yu hld thers' hand fr mre than 5 secnds，plitely get yur hand back.（握手时间不宜过长。大多数人不会花更多的时间在摇晃上。如果你握住别人的手超过5秒，礼貌地把你的手收回来。）可知说的是握手的时间，结合选项，应说握手时间不要超过2-5秒，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If yu give thers a wet hand t shake，yu may make them uncmfrtable.（如果你和别人握手时手湿了，可能会让他们不舒服。）可知说的是不能用湿的手与人握手，结合选项，应说和别人握手之前，先把手擦干，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Dn't swing the ther persn's hand frm left t right.It may make the persn think yu are unfriendly.（不要把对方的手从左摇到右。这会让别人觉得你不友好。）可知说的是握手的错误方式，结合选项，应说握手的方向是上下摇晃，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了在中国初次见面时如何正确握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手时间不宜过长，避免湿手和左右摇晃对方的手。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~26.【答案】D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中It was ften played in winter t keep warm.（它经常在冬天演奏以保暖。）可知，古代中国人冬在天踢石头球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease（捉弄） him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them.（游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他时，盖住孩子的眼睛，或者一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知，我们能玩两种捉迷藏游戏。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三框中Fr example，the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.（例如，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊品种。）可知，长翅膀的鸟形风筝来自于北京。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一框中The artists cntrl puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stries alng with music.（艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。）可知，玩皮影戏时没有音乐是错误的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，ipads r cmputers t enjy themselves as the children tday.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's have a lk.（在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来享受今天的孩子。相反，他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏。让我们看看。）可知，这段话的大意是介绍一些古代的儿童游戏。故选C。
短文主要介绍了古代的儿童游戏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段They live in the imaginatins f peple.We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.（他们生活在人们的……中。我们只能在脑海中想象它们，因为我们现在看不到真正的恐龙。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"想象"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Their fssil（化石） recrd was first discvered in 1818，and the wrd"dinsaur"was created in 1842 by a scientist.（他们的化石记录于1818年首次被发现，1842年一位科学家创造了"恐龙"一词。）可知，"恐龙"这个词是1842年产生的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns（骨架） with fssilized bnes and teeth.（我们可以通过用骨骼和牙齿化石构建骨骼来了解它们的外观。）可知，我们通过建造恐龙的骨骼能得到恐龙的外观。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs.Mre researches shuld be dne t find exact facts abut them.（请记住，我们对恐龙只了解一点点。应该做更多的研究来找到关于它们的确切事实。）可知，我们对恐龙了解不多。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Dinsaurs（恐龙） have been died ut fr mre than 65 millin years.They left n pictures，but libraries were filled with bks abut them.They live in the imaginatins f peple.We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.（恐龙已经灭绝超过6500万年了。他们没有留下照片，但图书馆里摆满了关于他们的书。他们生活在人们的想象中。我们只能在脑海中想象它们，因为我们现在看不到真正的恐龙。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"恐龙——活在我们的想象中"。故选C。
短文主要介绍了有关恐龙的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】讲述了一个古代郑国的人在选择鞋子时遇到的困难。他花了很多时间读书，学习如何正确选择鞋子。然而，当他去市场买鞋时，因为忘记了用来测量脚的棍子，错过了买鞋的机会。他坚持认为鞋子必须根据正确的脚的尺寸来购买，而不是试穿。最后，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要自己的脚、钱和常识，不需要过分复杂。
1. 根据第一段One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.（一天，当他散步时，他注意到自己的鞋子已经穿破了。他知道他必须买一双新的。他花了很多时间读一些关于如何正确选择一双鞋的书。）可知，他读了一些关于正确选鞋的书，故选D。
2. 根据第二段Hwever, after he fund the pair he liked, he realized he had left the stick at hme. （然而，当他找到自己喜欢的那双鞋之后，他意识到自己把棍子忘在家里了。）可知，第一天没带他的棍子，故选B。
3. 根据倒数第二段All the bks say shes must be bught with the right measurement f feet. I'd rather trust the measurement than my wn feet.（所有的书上都说买鞋必须要有合适的脚的尺寸。我宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚。）可知，这个男人宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚，故选D。
4. 根据第一段One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut.（一天，当他散步时，他注意到自己的鞋子已经穿破了。）、第二段 Fllwing the bks' instructins, the man tk a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it（按照书本上的指示，那个人拿起一根棍子，用它量了量脚。）、第二段Fllwing the bks' instructins, the man tk a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. When he returned t the market, the shp was clsed.（为了确保鞋子合脚，他回家去拿棍子。当他回到市场时，商店已经关门了。）、第四段The shp wner was surprised and asked, "But yur feet are always with yu. Why didn't yu just try the shes n?"（店主很惊讶，问道：“但你的脚总是和你在一起。你为什么不试一下这双鞋呢？”）可知，事情发生的正确的顺序是①→③→②→④，故选A。
5. 通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个古代郑国的人在选择鞋子时遇到的困难。他花了很多时间读书，学习如何正确选择鞋子。然而，当他去市场买鞋时，因为忘记了用来测量脚的棍子，错过了买鞋的机会。他坚持认为鞋子必须根据正确的脚的尺寸来购买，而不是试穿。最后，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要自己的脚、钱和常识，不需要过分复杂，所以作者想告诉我们不要让简单的事情变得困难，故选C。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The highway is 24 kilmeters lng.And it includes ne underwater tunnel（隧道），tw bridges and tw man-made islands.（这条高速公路长24公里。它包括一条水下隧道、两座桥梁和两座人造岛屿。）可知，这条隧道长24公里是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.（因此，这是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一。）可知，这个高速公路项目是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一是正确的。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段The underwater tunnel f the highway prject is the mst difficult part.Althugh it's abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng，it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld.Luckily，it was cmpleted n Nvember 28，2023，and it will pen in 2024.（水下隧道是公路工程中最困难的部分。尽管它只有6.8公里长，但它是世界上最大、最宽的水下隧道。幸运的是，它于2023年11月28日竣工，并将于2024年开放。）可知，2023年11月28日，水下隧道竣工是正确的。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段When it is pen，the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter.（当它开放时，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间会短得多。）可知，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间要长得多是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。通读全文可知，文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。故推理出文章来自一本音乐杂志是错误的。故答案为F。
短文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】empty bwl
【解析】空碗empty bwl，是名词短语；在an后面用单数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：empty bwl。
用筷子敲打一个空碗是不礼貌的。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】make effrts
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"作出努力"的英语表达。"作出努力"的英语表达为：make an effrt。effrt是可数名词，此处应该用复数，表示做出很多努力。
故填：make effrts。
除非你作出努力，否则你将无法实现你的梦想。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
44.【答案】are used t
【解析】"习惯于"为be used t ding sth.。主语为many peple，句中nwadays提示用一般现在时。故be动词用are。
故填：are used t。
现在，许多人习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
掌握be used t ding sth.的意义和用法，结合语境作答。
45.【答案】lts f
【解析】大量；充足lts f，是形容词短语；修饰名词visitrs，作定语。
故答案为：lts f。
有大量的游客一眼就爱上了大理。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】frm time t time
【解析】句意：为了保持我们的眼睛健康，我们需要时常眨眼。根据提示"有时；时常"可知，填固定短语frm time t time。故答案为：frm time t time。
47.【答案】buying
【解析】答案：buying．考查动名词．句意"美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．"．avid ding sth避免做某事，因此用buy的动名词buying买．答案是buying．
美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
48.【答案】seasns
【解析】seasn季节，名词。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数seasns。
故答案为：seasns。
我们可以用优美的诗歌来描述不同的季节。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
49.【答案】successfully
【解析】success成功，名词。这里修饰动词sent，用副词successfully"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射升空。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
50.【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：关于如何提高英语口语，老师给了他一些宝贵的建议。value价值，名词，重视，动词。这里修饰名词advice，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。故答案为valuable。
51.【答案】nineteenth
【解析】nineteen十九，基数词。这里表示"第十九届亚运会"，定冠词the后用序数词nineteenth"第十九"。
故答案为：nineteenth。
云南的两名马拉松运动员在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会上获得奖牌。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
52.【答案】The Persn that Help（s） Me Grw Up During the past three years，when I gt int truble，many peple wuld like t gave me a hand.Linda is ne f them.Let me tell yu smething abut her.（谁在我的成长过程中帮助我）
When I almst wanted t give up learning English，I met Linda，a girl frm my study grup.【高分句型一】She tld me that everyne meets trubles，but we shuld never give up easily.【高分句型二】Instead，we shuld find ut a suitable way and then wrk hard.With her help，I adjusted my attitude and wrded harder than befre.Finally，I made great prgress in English.Nw，I am an English lver and I wn't give up anything easily.（我和她的成长故事）
I am thankful t have a friend like Linda.If I meet smene wh needs help，I will help them，t.（我的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I almst wanted t give up learning English，I met Linda，a girl frm my study grup.当我几乎要放弃学英语的时候，我遇到了Linda，我学习小组的一个女孩。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She tld me that everyne meets trubles，but we shuld never give up easily.她告诉我，每个人都会遇到困难，但我们不应该轻易放弃。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China.Stnes were shaped int small balls and kicked alng with feet.It was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease（捉弄） him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
The earliest kites were made f wd rather than paper.Nwadays，the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its wn style.Fr example，the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
（皮影戏）
The mst similar thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrl puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stries alng with music.Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
1.A new railway pened in Nvember，2023 in Yunnan，and railway is frm Lijiang t Shangri-La.（ ）
A. anB. theC. aD. /
2.—Miss Li is always with her class.
—That's true.We all like her s much.（ ）
A. carelessB. angryC. patientD. bred
3.Jane is a student is gd at Chinese calligraphy（书法） in ur class.（ ）
A. whB. whereC. whichD. why
4.—China makes a great difference in helping the earth greener.
—Yes.We always take in what Chinese have dne.（ ）
A. prideB. directinC. energyD. chance
5.—What will we d fr ur Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin（中考） in June？
—We'd better learn and practice mre.（ ）
A. nearlyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. wisely
6.Yu are suppsed at the dr befre yu enter ther peple's ffice.（ ）
A. knckB. knckingC. knckedD. t knck
7.—As teenagers，we shuldn't t ur parents.
—Yu're right.They always care abut us.（ ）
A. lk upB. talk backC. get clseD. lk frward
8.— wnderful the 31st Summer Universiade（大运会） was in Chengdu!
—I agree with yu.And I hpe t watch it next time.（ ）
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. What an
9.The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers_____every year.（ ）
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
10.—Culd yu please tell me ？
—G alng this rad，and it's n yur right.（ ）
A. what can I get t the museumB. what I can get t the museum
C. hw can I get t the museumD. hw I can get t the museum
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Candy had always dreamed f being n stage（舞台）.One day，a teacher tld her that she culd take part in the schl play.She was excited when she was （1） ______ the chance t play a rle f a dctr.She （2） ______ wait t act in a real play n stage and see her dream cme true.
Hwever，as the day f the play came near，Candy began t feel nervus and （3） ______ abut being n stage.She was nt able t learn her lines（台词） well.She sat in her bedrm，saying the lines ver and ver again.But it was s hard t keep the lines in （4） ______ mind.She practiced fr several days and still culd nt remember her lines.She decided t give up the play.S Candy tld the （5） ______ t her parents.
"Dn't wrry s much，"Candy's father said."Yu're （6） ______ and yu are a natural perfrmer.I believe yu can act very well!"
"Yes，"her mther agreed."If yu take it easy，I'm sure yu will perfrm better.We wuld like t （7） ______ with yu if yu need ur help."And in the next few days，her （8） ______ practiced the play with her.Gradually，Candy fund it was nt difficult t remember these lines.
On the schl play day，Candy std n the stage.Instead f being nervus，she was quite cnfident （9） ______ she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.Candy remembered everything clearly and did well （10） ______ .
11.A. givenB. askedC. calledD. invited
12.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn'tD. culdn't
13.A. relaxedB. wrriedC. interestedD. expected
14.A. herB. hersC. herselfD. she
15.A. mistakeB. abilityC. decisinD. present
16.A. lcalB. painfulC. awfulD. talented
17.A. practiceB. divideC. admireD. prduce
18.A. sistersB. brthersC. parentsD. friends
19.A. unlessB. becauseC. butD. thugh
20.A. by accidentB. in the endC. in ttalD. in truble
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
21.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu meet smene fr the first time in China，shaking hands is a plite way t shw yur respect.But d yu knw hw t shake hands crrectly？（ 1） ______
Dn't ffer yur hands withut a greeting.
When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them，greet them first.If nt，they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands.（2） ______ Start with a greeting t let thers knw what yu are ding.
（ 3） ______
The handshake time shuld nt be t lng.Mst peple dn't spend mre time n shaking.If yu hld thers' hand fr mre than 5 secnds，plitely get yur hand back.Or it will shw yu are implite.
Dn't shw a wet hand.
If yu give thers a wet hand t shake，yu may make them uncmfrtable.（4） ______ Fr example，yu're hlding a drink，and the drink makes yur hand wet.Yu shuld dry yur hand with a piece f paper befre shaking hands.
Dn't shake yur hands frm left t right.
（ 5） ______ Dn't swing the ther persn's hand frm left t right.It may make the persn think yu are unfriendly.
A.Here are sme suggestins.
B.It's nt necessary t shake hands.
C.S they may nt shake hands with yu.
D.Shake hands in an up-and-dwn directin.
E.Dn't shake hands mre than 2-5 secnds.
F.Dry yur wn hand befre shaking their hands.
G.Peple usually kiss when they meet fr the first time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，ipads r cmputers t enjy themselves as the children tday.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's have a lk.
22.When did ancient Chinese kick the stne balls？ ______
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
23.Hw many ways can we play hide-and-seek？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
24.Where des the bird-shaped kite with lng wings cme frm？ ______
A. Tianjin.B. Beijing.C. Weifang.D. Shanghai.
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut shadw plays？ ______
A. Watching shadw plays is like watching TV.
B. There is n music when playing shadw plays.
C. The artists cntrl puppets and tell stries at the same time.
D. Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
26.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Shw the histry f China.
B. Tell sme stries abut tday's children.
C. Intrduce sme children's games in ancient times.
D. Cmpare differences between Chinese and Western games.
B
Dinsaurs（恐龙） have been died ut fr mre than 65 millin years.They left n pictures，but libraries were filled with bks abut them.They live in the imaginatins f peple.We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years.Their fssil（化石） recrd was first discvered in 1818，and the wrd"dinsaur"was created in 1842 by a scientist.
What we knw abut dinsaurs cmes nly thrugh the fssil recrd they left behind.We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns（骨架） with fssilized bnes and teeth.We knw that they lived n land.Sme walked n tw legs.Others preferred fur legs.Sme were fast and thers were quite slw.
Hwever，there are many things we dn't knw abut dinsaurs.Fr example，what clr were they？Nbdy knws.Did they cry like lins，r were their vices sweet like birds？Again，hw can we knw？The fssil recrd des nt speak.Scientists said，"We need d mre research t knw mre abut the clr and sund f dinsaurs."
Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs.Mre researches shuld be dne t find exact facts abut them.
27.What des the underlined wrd "imaginatins" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 思考B. 想象C. 记忆D. 判断
28.When was the wrd "dinsaur" created？ ______
A. In 1818.B. In 1819.C. In 1842.D. In 1843.
29.What can we get by building dinsaurs' skeletns？ ______
A. Dinsaurs' lkB. Dinsaurs' clr
C. Dinsaurs' viceD. Dinsaurs' cry
30.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Dinsaurs can nt walk.
B. Dinsaurs all have fur legs.
C. Dinsaurs left pictures in the libraries.
D. We dn't knw many things abut dinsaurs.
31.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Sund—Made by dinsaurs
B. The Name—Created by a scientist
C. Dinsaurs—Lived in ur imaginatins
D. The fssils—Cmmunicated with scientists
C
Once, there lived a man in the state f Zheng in ancient China. One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.
Fllwing the bks' instructins, the man tk a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. He then went t a market. Hwever, after he fund the pair he liked, he realized he had left the stick at hme. T make sure the shes wuld fit his feet, he went back hme t get it. When he returned t the market, the shp was clsed. He didn't get the shes he wanted.
The next mrning, he went t the market again, but the shes that he wanted had been sld. He was upset. The shp wner asked, "Why didn't yu buy the shes yesterday?" "Because I left the stick that I used t measure my feet at hme. Withut the crrect size f my feet, I can't buy the right shes," he replied.
The shp wner was surprised and asked, "But yur feet are always with yu. Why didn't yu just try the shes n?"
The man said, "All the bks say shes must be bught with the right measurement f feet. I'd rather trust the measurement than my wn feet."
Laughing, the shp wner replied, "Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yu just need t have yur feet, mney, and cmmn sense. Dn't make easy things mre difficult."
32.What did the man d befre ging t the market?
A. He made shes by himself.
B. He went t the shp directly.
C. He asked thers hw t chse shes.
D. He read sme bks abut chsing shes prperly.
33.What didn't the man bring the first day?
A. His feet.B. His stick.C. His shes.D. His bk.
34.What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. The shp wner didn't reply.
B. The man didn't bring enugh mney.
C. The man went t the market nly nce.
D. The man trusted the measurement than his feet.
35.What is the right rder f the stry develpment?
①The shes f a man were wrn ut.
②The man didn't buy his shes n the first day.
③The man measured his feet with a stick after reading bks.
④The shp wner advised the man t trust his cmmn sense.
A. ①→③→②→④B. ①→②→③→④C. ③→②→①→④D. ④→①→③→②
36.What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn't laugh at thers.
B. Just trust the bks.
C. Dn't make simple things difficult.
D. Bring a stick t buy shes.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Recently，peple pay special attentin t a highway（高速公路） prject frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan.The highway is 24 kilmeters lng.And it includes ne underwater tunnel（隧道），tw bridges and tw man-made islands.S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.
The underwater tunnel f the highway prject is the mst difficult part.Althugh it's abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng，it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld.Luckily，it was cmpleted n Nvember 28，2023，and it will pen in 2024.When it is pen，the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter.Peple spend tw hurs frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan nw，but it may nly take abut 20 minutes in the future.
The highway will nt nly be a transprt link.It will be a scial，ecnmic，cultural，and traveling cnnectin amng the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area（大湾区）."It will prvide mre space fr the develpment f cities alng the highway."said Deng Xiahua，Party Chief f Guangdng Transprtatin Grup.
37.The tunnel is 24 kilmeters lng. ______
38.The highway prject is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld. ______
39.On Nvember 28，2023，the underwater tunnel was cmpleted. ______
40.The travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much lnger. ______
41.The text cmes frm a music magazine. ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
42.It's implite t hit an ______ with chpsticks.（空碗）
43.Unless yu ______ ，yu will nt realize yur dream.（作出努力）
44.Nwadays，many peple ______ traveling by public transprtatin.（习惯于）
45.There are ______ visitrs falling in lve with Dali at the first sight.（大量；充足）
46.T keep ur eyes healthy，we need t blink（眨眼） ur eyes ______ .（有时；时常）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
47.Americans can hardly avid______（buy） prducts made in China．
48.We can describe different ______ with beautiful pems.（seasn）
49.Shenzhu 17 manned spaceship was sent int space ______ .（success）
50.The teacher gave him sme ______ advice abut hw t imprve spken English.（value）
51.Tw marathners（马拉松选手） in Yunnan wn medals in the ______ Asian Games in Hangzhu.（nineteen）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.The _____that Help（s） Me Grw Up提示：在生活中，总有一些触动你心灵的人或事，这些人或事给你留下了深刻的印象并伴随你路成长。请你以 "The ____that Help（s） Me Grw Up"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你成长的人或事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。空格后的railway 在句中第二次提到。特指前面提到的A new railway，要用the表示特指。
故选：B。
2023年11月，一条新的铁路在云南开通，这条铁路从丽江到香格里拉。
掌握冠词的基本用法，分析选项，结合语境正确答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】careless不小心的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的；bred无聊的。根据That's true.We all like her s much.（那是真的。我们都非常喜欢她。）可知，此处是说"李老师总是对她的学生很耐心。"
故选：C。
—李老师总是对她的学生很耐心。
—那是真的。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.wh（引导定语从句，指代人）；B.where（引导定语从句，指代地点）；C.which（引导定语从句，指代事或物）；D.why（引导定语从句，指代原因）。根据 a student（一个学生）可知，此处指代"人"，用wh。
故选：A。
Jane是一个学生，她在我们班书法很好。
根据定语从句规则选择恰当代词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】pride骄傲；directin方向；energy能量；chance机会。根据We always take……in what Chinese have dne.（我们总是为中国人所做的事感到……。）可知，此处是说"我们总是为中国人所做的事感到骄傲。"
故选：A。
—中国在帮助地球环保方面发挥了巨大作用。
—是的。我们总是为中国人所做的事感到骄傲。
考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】nearly几乎；actually事实上；certainly一定；wisely明智地。分析句意应为"我们最好明智地学习，多练习"。
故选：D。
—6月份的中考我们要做什么？
—我们最好明智地学习，多练习。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】be suppsed t t d sth.应该做某事，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
你在进入别人的办公室之前应该先敲门。
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】lk up查阅；talk back顶嘴；get clse接近；lk frward t期待。根据They always care abut us.（他们总是关心我们。）可知，此处是说"作为青少年，我们不应该跟父母顶嘴。"
故选：B。
—作为青少年，我们不应该跟父母顶嘴。
—你说得对。他们总是关心我们。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句的结构有：1.Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词wnderful，所以用hw引导感叹句，结合选项，A选项和D选项后面应该接名词，B 选项后面应该接名词或者句子，只有C选项符合题意。
故答案为：C。
-在成都举行的第三十一届世界大学生运动会多么精彩啊！
-我同意你的观点。并且我希望下次能去看。
掌握感叹句的结构是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A一般现在时被动语态；B一般过去时被动语态；C一般现在时主动语态；D一般过去时主动语态。根据every year可知此处用一般现在时，主语flwers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。
故选：A。
公园变得越来越漂亮因为每年种很多种类的花。
分析题干找到关键词确定时态和语态，注意用法区别。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A我能在博物馆得到什么？B我能在博物馆得到什么？C我怎么去博物馆？D我怎么去博物馆？根据tell sb sth"告诉某人某事 "，所以设空处是一个宾语从句。再根据G alng this rad，and it's n yur right（沿着这条路走，它就在你的右边）可知是在问路，所以应用hw引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？
—沿着这条路走，它就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据句子，选出正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当她被给予机会扮演医生的角色时，她很兴奋。A.given给；B.asked问；C.called打电话；D.invited邀请。give the chance t d sth.给予做某事的机会，是指她被给予机会扮演医生的角色。故选A。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：她迫不及待地想在舞台上出演一部真正的戏剧，看到她的梦想成真。A.needn't不需要；B.mustn't不准；C.shuldn't不应该；D.culdn't不能。culdn't wait t d sth.表示"迫不及待做某事"，是固定用法。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，随着演出的日子越来越近，坎迪开始感到紧张和担心上台。A.relaxed放松的；B.wrried担心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.expected预期的。根据as the day f the play came near（随着演出的日子越来越近）可知，是开始感到担心。feel wrried abut感到担心。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：但要把台词记在心里太难了。A.her她（she的宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C.herself她自己（反身代词）；D.she她（主格）。根据前句She sat in her bedrm，saying the lines ver and ver again.（她坐在卧室里，一遍又一遍地念着台词。）可知，坎迪觉得要把台词记在心里太难了。keep sth.in ne's mind把某事记在心里。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以坎迪把这个决定告诉了她的父母。A.mistake错误；B.ability能力；C.decisin决定；D.present礼物。根据She decided t give up the play.（她决定放弃这出戏。）可知，坎迪把这个决定告诉了她的父母。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你很有天赋，是个天生的表演者。A.lcal当地的；B.painful疼痛的；C.awful可怕的；D.talented有天赋的。根据yu are a natural perfrmer（你是个天生的表演者）可知，她很有天赋。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你需要我们的帮助，我们愿意和你一起练习。A.practice练习；B.divide分组；C.admire欣赏；D.prduce生产。根据后文 the play with her（她的一起练习这部戏剧）可知，是指父母愿意和她一起练习。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：在接下来的几天里，她的父母和她一起练习这出戏。A.sisters姐妹；B.brthers兄弟；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据前文We wuld like t practice with yu if yu need ur help.（如果你需要我们的帮助，我们愿意和你一起练习。）可知，她的父母和她一起练习这出戏。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：她并不紧张，反而很自信，因为她想象着自己和父母在家里表演。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.thugh虽然。前句Instead f being nervus，she was quite cnfident（她并不紧张，反而很自信）和后句she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.（她想象着自己和父母在家里表演。）之间是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选B。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：坎迪记得很清楚，最后表现得很好。A.by accident偶然地；B.in the end最后；C.in ttal总共；D.in truble处于困难中。根据前句Instead f being nervus，she was quite cnfident because she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.（她并不紧张，反而很自信，因为她想象着自己和父母在家里表演。）可知，她最后表现得很好。故选B。
本文主要讲述了坎迪梦想登上舞台，得到了参加学校戏剧的机会，但在排练过程中遇到了困难，最终在父母的帮助和鼓励下，克服了紧张，成功地进行了表演。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When yu meet smene fr the first time in China，shaking hands is a plite way t shw yur respect.But d yu knw hw t shake hands crrectly？（在中国，当你第一次见到某人时，握手是一种礼貌的方式来表示你的尊重。但是你知道如何正确握手吗？）可知说的是如何正确握手，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them，greet them first.If nt，they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands.（当你遇到一些人，想和他们握手时，先问候他们。如果不是，他们就不明白你为什么要伸出手来。）可知说的是要先问候，在伸出手，结合选项，应说所以他们可能不会和你握手，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The handshake time shuld nt be t lng.Mst peple dn't spend mre time n shaking.If yu hld thers' hand fr mre than 5 secnds，plitely get yur hand back.（握手时间不宜过长。大多数人不会花更多的时间在摇晃上。如果你握住别人的手超过5秒，礼貌地把你的手收回来。）可知说的是握手的时间，结合选项，应说握手时间不要超过2-5秒，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If yu give thers a wet hand t shake，yu may make them uncmfrtable.（如果你和别人握手时手湿了，可能会让他们不舒服。）可知说的是不能用湿的手与人握手，结合选项，应说和别人握手之前，先把手擦干，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Dn't swing the ther persn's hand frm left t right.It may make the persn think yu are unfriendly.（不要把对方的手从左摇到右。这会让别人觉得你不友好。）可知说的是握手的错误方式，结合选项，应说握手的方向是上下摇晃，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了在中国初次见面时如何正确握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手时间不宜过长，避免湿手和左右摇晃对方的手。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~26.【答案】D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中It was ften played in winter t keep warm.（它经常在冬天演奏以保暖。）可知，古代中国人冬在天踢石头球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease（捉弄） him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them.（游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他时，盖住孩子的眼睛，或者一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知，我们能玩两种捉迷藏游戏。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三框中Fr example，the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.（例如，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊品种。）可知，长翅膀的鸟形风筝来自于北京。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一框中The artists cntrl puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stries alng with music.（艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。）可知，玩皮影戏时没有音乐是错误的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，ipads r cmputers t enjy themselves as the children tday.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's have a lk.（在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来享受今天的孩子。相反，他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏。让我们看看。）可知，这段话的大意是介绍一些古代的儿童游戏。故选C。
短文主要介绍了古代的儿童游戏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段They live in the imaginatins f peple.We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.（他们生活在人们的……中。我们只能在脑海中想象它们，因为我们现在看不到真正的恐龙。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"想象"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Their fssil（化石） recrd was first discvered in 1818，and the wrd"dinsaur"was created in 1842 by a scientist.（他们的化石记录于1818年首次被发现，1842年一位科学家创造了"恐龙"一词。）可知，"恐龙"这个词是1842年产生的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns（骨架） with fssilized bnes and teeth.（我们可以通过用骨骼和牙齿化石构建骨骼来了解它们的外观。）可知，我们通过建造恐龙的骨骼能得到恐龙的外观。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs.Mre researches shuld be dne t find exact facts abut them.（请记住，我们对恐龙只了解一点点。应该做更多的研究来找到关于它们的确切事实。）可知，我们对恐龙了解不多。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Dinsaurs（恐龙） have been died ut fr mre than 65 millin years.They left n pictures，but libraries were filled with bks abut them.They live in the imaginatins f peple.We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.（恐龙已经灭绝超过6500万年了。他们没有留下照片，但图书馆里摆满了关于他们的书。他们生活在人们的想象中。我们只能在脑海中想象它们，因为我们现在看不到真正的恐龙。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"恐龙——活在我们的想象中"。故选C。
短文主要介绍了有关恐龙的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】讲述了一个古代郑国的人在选择鞋子时遇到的困难。他花了很多时间读书，学习如何正确选择鞋子。然而，当他去市场买鞋时，因为忘记了用来测量脚的棍子，错过了买鞋的机会。他坚持认为鞋子必须根据正确的脚的尺寸来购买，而不是试穿。最后，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要自己的脚、钱和常识，不需要过分复杂。
1. 根据第一段One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.（一天，当他散步时，他注意到自己的鞋子已经穿破了。他知道他必须买一双新的。他花了很多时间读一些关于如何正确选择一双鞋的书。）可知，他读了一些关于正确选鞋的书，故选D。
2. 根据第二段Hwever, after he fund the pair he liked, he realized he had left the stick at hme. （然而，当他找到自己喜欢的那双鞋之后，他意识到自己把棍子忘在家里了。）可知，第一天没带他的棍子，故选B。
3. 根据倒数第二段All the bks say shes must be bught with the right measurement f feet. I'd rather trust the measurement than my wn feet.（所有的书上都说买鞋必须要有合适的脚的尺寸。我宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚。）可知，这个男人宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚，故选D。
4. 根据第一段One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut.（一天，当他散步时，他注意到自己的鞋子已经穿破了。）、第二段 Fllwing the bks' instructins, the man tk a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it（按照书本上的指示，那个人拿起一根棍子，用它量了量脚。）、第二段Fllwing the bks' instructins, the man tk a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. When he returned t the market, the shp was clsed.（为了确保鞋子合脚，他回家去拿棍子。当他回到市场时，商店已经关门了。）、第四段The shp wner was surprised and asked, "But yur feet are always with yu. Why didn't yu just try the shes n?"（店主很惊讶，问道：“但你的脚总是和你在一起。你为什么不试一下这双鞋呢？”）可知，事情发生的正确的顺序是①→③→②→④，故选A。
5. 通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个古代郑国的人在选择鞋子时遇到的困难。他花了很多时间读书，学习如何正确选择鞋子。然而，当他去市场买鞋时，因为忘记了用来测量脚的棍子，错过了买鞋的机会。他坚持认为鞋子必须根据正确的脚的尺寸来购买，而不是试穿。最后，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要自己的脚、钱和常识，不需要过分复杂，所以作者想告诉我们不要让简单的事情变得困难，故选C。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The highway is 24 kilmeters lng.And it includes ne underwater tunnel（隧道），tw bridges and tw man-made islands.（这条高速公路长24公里。它包括一条水下隧道、两座桥梁和两座人造岛屿。）可知，这条隧道长24公里是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.（因此，这是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一。）可知，这个高速公路项目是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一是正确的。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段The underwater tunnel f the highway prject is the mst difficult part.Althugh it's abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng，it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld.Luckily，it was cmpleted n Nvember 28，2023，and it will pen in 2024.（水下隧道是公路工程中最困难的部分。尽管它只有6.8公里长，但它是世界上最大、最宽的水下隧道。幸运的是，它于2023年11月28日竣工，并将于2024年开放。）可知，2023年11月28日，水下隧道竣工是正确的。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段When it is pen，the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter.（当它开放时，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间会短得多。）可知，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间要长得多是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。通读全文可知，文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。故推理出文章来自一本音乐杂志是错误的。故答案为F。
短文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】empty bwl
【解析】空碗empty bwl，是名词短语；在an后面用单数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：empty bwl。
用筷子敲打一个空碗是不礼貌的。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】make effrts
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"作出努力"的英语表达。"作出努力"的英语表达为：make an effrt。effrt是可数名词，此处应该用复数，表示做出很多努力。
故填：make effrts。
除非你作出努力，否则你将无法实现你的梦想。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
44.【答案】are used t
【解析】"习惯于"为be used t ding sth.。主语为many peple，句中nwadays提示用一般现在时。故be动词用are。
故填：are used t。
现在，许多人习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
掌握be used t ding sth.的意义和用法，结合语境作答。
45.【答案】lts f
【解析】大量；充足lts f，是形容词短语；修饰名词visitrs，作定语。
故答案为：lts f。
有大量的游客一眼就爱上了大理。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】frm time t time
【解析】句意：为了保持我们的眼睛健康，我们需要时常眨眼。根据提示"有时；时常"可知，填固定短语frm time t time。故答案为：frm time t time。
47.【答案】buying
【解析】答案：buying．考查动名词．句意"美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．"．avid ding sth避免做某事，因此用buy的动名词buying买．答案是buying．
美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
48.【答案】seasns
【解析】seasn季节，名词。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数seasns。
故答案为：seasns。
我们可以用优美的诗歌来描述不同的季节。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
49.【答案】successfully
【解析】success成功，名词。这里修饰动词sent，用副词successfully"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射升空。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
50.【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：关于如何提高英语口语，老师给了他一些宝贵的建议。value价值，名词，重视，动词。这里修饰名词advice，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。故答案为valuable。
51.【答案】nineteenth
【解析】nineteen十九，基数词。这里表示"第十九届亚运会"，定冠词the后用序数词nineteenth"第十九"。
故答案为：nineteenth。
云南的两名马拉松运动员在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会上获得奖牌。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
52.【答案】The Persn that Help（s） Me Grw Up During the past three years，when I gt int truble，many peple wuld like t gave me a hand.Linda is ne f them.Let me tell yu smething abut her.（谁在我的成长过程中帮助我）
When I almst wanted t give up learning English，I met Linda，a girl frm my study grup.【高分句型一】She tld me that everyne meets trubles，but we shuld never give up easily.【高分句型二】Instead，we shuld find ut a suitable way and then wrk hard.With her help，I adjusted my attitude and wrded harder than befre.Finally，I made great prgress in English.Nw，I am an English lver and I wn't give up anything easily.（我和她的成长故事）
I am thankful t have a friend like Linda.If I meet smene wh needs help，I will help them，t.（我的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I almst wanted t give up learning English，I met Linda，a girl frm my study grup.当我几乎要放弃学英语的时候，我遇到了Linda，我学习小组的一个女孩。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She tld me that everyne meets trubles，but we shuld never give up easily.她告诉我，每个人都会遇到困难，但我们不应该轻易放弃。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China.Stnes were shaped int small balls and kicked alng with feet.It was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease（捉弄） him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
The earliest kites were made f wd rather than paper.Nwadays，the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its wn style.Fr example，the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
（皮影戏）
The mst similar thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrl puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stries alng with music.Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
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