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    2023-2024学年天津市部分区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年天津市部分区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.I want t learn _______instrument.I think playing_______ guitar is very cl.( )
    A. a;theB. /;theC. an;/D. an;the
    2.-What d yu think f Mary?
    -She is a gd girl. She always answers the phne ________ when I call her.( )
    A. plitelyB. suddenlyC. easilyD. luckily
    3.New AI ______ is changing ur life nw.( )
    A. reasnB. technlgyC. crpD. wl
    4.Yu'd better ______ the rubbish int plastic,glass,paper and rubber.( )
    A. divideB. lendC. replaceD. spread
    5.Mst peple ______ in January r February during the Spring Festival.( )
    A. get int the habit fB. get angry with
    C. take a vacatinD. keep a diary
    6.Lk at the sign "N Smking!" It's ______ the rules.( )
    A. frB. nC. againstD. at
    7.Yur smart phne wrks slwly,maybe its memry card is ______.( )
    A. farB. fullC. lazyD. rapid
    8.Yu wn't attend the meeting n time ______ yu dn't hurry.( )
    A. befreB. thughC. untilD. if
    9.Chpsticks ______ mre than 3,000 years ag.( )
    A. are inventedB. were inventedC. inventedD. invents
    10.In 1938,Dr Bethune came t China _____the Chinese peple and died fr them.( )
    A. helpingB. helpedC. t helpD. help
    11.This travelling bk is a gd tl ______ helps yu plan yur driving rute.( )
    A. whB. whichC. whmD. what
    12.When I arrived at the canyn,it was early mrning and it_____ .( )
    A. rainedB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has rained
    13.The drivers _________ let the pedestrians (行人) g first in Tianjin.( )
    A. canB. needC. mayD. must
    14.—Culd yu tell me ________ "the Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)"?
    —Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.( )
    A. when was Yuan Lngping calledB. why is Yuan Lngping called
    C. when Yuan Lngping was calledD. why Yuan Lngping is called
    15.-Hi,Lucy.Our schl wn the ftball match yesterday.
    -_______( )
    A. Cngratulatins!B. What a pity!
    C. N prblem.D. Never mind.
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Li Zigi is ne f the mst ppular nline stars.She (1) ______ her vides abut the beautiful cuntry life.Many yung peple get t knw her thrugh the (2) ______ .Even freigners pay attentin t her after watching her vides n YuTube.Her vides make them knw mre abut Chinese cuntry life.
    Li Zigi cmes frm a village in Sichuan Prvince.She had a (3) ______ childhd(童年).Her father died when she was very yung .S she had t (4) ______ with her grandparents at the age f 14 .She (5) ______ her hmetwn t make a living in the city.Several years later,she decided t g back t her hmetwn because her grandmther was (6) ______ ill.She needed t take gd care f her grandmther.
    Li Zigi shws great (7) ______ in traditinal fd.That's why she began t make vides n Chinese traditinal fd.Unlike ther nline stars,Li Zigi usually spends a lng time making her vides.She des everything by herself.Once she made a vide abut tfu.At first,she (8) ______ seeds(种子) in spring.Then she harvested sy beans(大豆) in autumn and finally made them int tfu the next year.Yu can't imagine hw difficult it is fr her t make these vides But she never (9) ______ .
    What makes Li Zigi (10) ______ attract(吸引) millins f fans?Maybe it's her special way f life,her lve fr traditinal Chinese fd and her hard wrk.
    16.A. is gd frB. is famus fr
    C. is different frmD. is tired f
    17.A. TVB. radiC. InternetD. newspaper
    18.A. difficultB. quietC. fairD. warm
    19.A. shareB. liveC. studyD. travel
    20.A. frgtB. rdeC. leftD. lent
    21.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. badly
    22.A. interestB. truthC. hpeD. luck
    23.A. punishedB. addedC. plantedD. picked
    24.A. puts upB. gives upC. lks upD. makes up
    25.A. lazilyB. carefullyC. traditinallyD. successfully
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    is the bk abut?
    B.Is there anything he is afraid f?
    C.Where are yu ging?
    D.What are yu ding?
    E.Why nt cme and jin us?
    F.Oh,it sunds great!
    G.Have a gd trip!
    A:Hi,Daming.(1) ______
    B:Hi,Tny.I'm reading this great bk—it's Alex Rider's adventure stries.
    A:( 2) ______
    B:Well,Alex is a her wh helps the plice lk fr bad peple and catch them.
    A:(3) ______ I lve adventure stries.But desn't he get int truble?
    B:Well,f curse.Smetimes he gets lst in strange places and runs away frm dangers at last.
    A:(4) ______
    B:Yes,maybe he is afraid f snakes.But he is pretty clever.
    A:Of curse he is.
    B:Lk!We're ging t talk abut Alex Rider at the after-schl club.(5) ______
    A:Great!I'd lve t.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    I have always wanted t fly.When I was just 5 years ld,I wuld watch planes n televisin.I als had a mdel plane.It culdn't fly far,but I lved it.
    When I was twelve,I went t the airprt fr the first time.My family went there t meet my brther.And I was very glad t see him.But I was s excited t see the planes that I didn't want t leave the airprt.
    I said"I want t be a pilt(飞行员)."My family liked the idea.They even gt me bks abut flying.They said that if I studied hard,I culd get int the Air Frce Academy(空军军官学校) t learn hw t fly a plane.
    S I wrked hard at schl,I wanted t make my dream cme true.
    When I was 18,I tk my first plane trip.Later that year,I was ging t study at the Air Frce Academy.Yes,I did it.
    I have learned hw t fly.I am ging t fly a plane nw.
    27.What is the writer interested in? ______
    A. The writer is interested in watching TV.
    B. The writer is interested in the airprt.
    C. The writer is interested in schlarship.
    D. The writer is interested in flying.
    28.The writer went t the airprt fr the first time t ______ .
    A. take a planeB. leave with parents
    C. meet his brtherD. watch the buses
    29.After knwing the writer's dream jb,his family ______ .
    A. were unhappyB. gave n idea
    C. thught it was fineD. thught it was terrible
    30.Why did the writer get int the Air Frce Academy? ______
    A. Because the writer was gd at flying.
    B. Because the writer tk his first plane trip.
    C. Because the writer read lts f bks.
    D. Because the writer studied hard at schl.
    31.The writer will be ______ .
    A. a piltB. a driverC. a dctrD. a teacher
    B
    Everyne gets sad.Sad feelings can happen ften.Mre than half f the teenagers feel sad at least nce a mnth.
    When yu are sad,it feels like it will last fr a lng time.Hwever,the feeling f sadness usually desn't last very lng—a few hurs r maybe a day r tw.
    When yu are sad,the wrld seems dark and unfriendly.Many times,yu cry and it's hard t stp.Crying usually makes yu feel better.When sadness starts t g away,it feels like a heavy stne(石头) is lifted frm yur heart.Yu'll feel relaxed.
    If sad feelings g n fr t lng,it's called depressin(抑郁症).Children wh have depressin may nt knw it.Often,a parent r a teacher knws the changes f them.When depressin happens,it's imprtant fr children t get treatment.When they d,they can get better quickly.Smetimes it means talking t smene wh knws abut depressin.Smetimes it means taking medicine.Smetimes bth f these things are used.If yu think yu have depressin,r yu just have sadness that will nt g away,it's imprtant t talk t a parent r a teacher.He r she can help yu find the right way f treatment.
    32.Hw lng may sadness usually last? ______
    A. A day r tw.B. A week.C. A mnth.D. A year.
    33.Hw may yu feel when sadness begins t g away? ______
    A. Surprised.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.D. Bred.
    34.Hw many ways are mentined t drive away the depressin? ______
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    35.If yur sad feelings g n fr a lng time,what shuld yu d? ______
    A. Just wait.B. Keep it.
    C. Talk t parents r teachers.D. Eat what yu like.
    36.In which part f a website can we find the passage? ______
    A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Peple.
    C
    Mark,a 10-year-ld by,decided t study jud(柔道),althugh he didn't have his left arm because f a car accident at the age f 6.
    Mark began lessns with an ld jud teacher.He was ding well,but his teacher taught him nly ne mve fr three mnths. "Sir," he finally said, "I want t learn mre mves."
    "This mve is enugh," the teacher answered.He didn't quite understand(理解)but kept practicing.
    A few mnths later,the teacher tk him t his first cmpetitin.The by easily wn his first three games.At last,he was nw in the finals(决赛).He culdn't believe(相信)it!
    This time,his ppnent(对手)was strnger and mre experienced because the ppnent was the winner f the last year's cmpetitin.The referee(裁判)was afraid that he might get hurt,s he wanted t stp the game.
    "N," the teacher said, "let him g n."
    At first,Mark seemed t be lsing.But be didn't give up.Sn,his ppnent made a big mistake.Mark quickly used his mve n him and be wn the game!
    On the way hme,he asked his teacher, "Sir,hw culd I win with the nly ne mve?"
    "Yu wn fr tw reasns," the teacher answered. "First,yu've learned ne f the mst difficult mves in all f jud.And secnd,the nly way t stp that mve is fr yur ppnent t catch yur left arm."
    37.Hw ld was Mark when he lst his left arm? ______
    A. Ten.B. Six.C. Nine.D. Eight.
    38.What des the underlined wrd "experienced" mean? ______
    A. 有经验的B. 新手的C. 有礼貌的D. 有文化的
    39.Hw did Mark feel after he wn the cmpetitin? ______
    A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Surprised.
    40.Why culd Mark win the cmpetitin? ______
    a.His ppnent(对手)gave up.
    b.He used his best mve f jud.
    c His teacher gave him a hand secretly(秘密地).
    d.His ppnent culdn't catch his left arm.
    A. ab.B. cd.C. bd.D. ac.
    41.What can we learn frm the stry? ______
    A. Think befre yu act.
    B. D mre than what yu need.
    C. Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.
    D. Learn key skills well and always get ready.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    42.DIY started in America in the 1960s.Peple were wrried,because at schl and at university,they learnt a lt f academic(专业) skills like new languages,hw t write articles and s n,but gt very few practical skills.They were wrried that they might nt be able t use their hands t create things.Schl and university taught them hw t plan things n paper,but they wanted t create smething real that they need.Many peple als started ding DIY because they wanted t be special.They wanted t make huses,clthes r cars lk different frm everyne else's.
    In the 1970s,peple learnt hw t d DIY frm bks and magazines,and by jining lcal DIY clubs.By the 1980s,yu culd buy vides t shw yu hw t d things like building walls r making furniture,and there were TV shws abut DIY.In the 1960s and even tday,peple g t night schl after wrk.
    Nwadays we have many mre tls t help us take n even bigger challenges(挑战).And it is easy fr yu t find advice and demnstratin (示范) f almst any prject(项目) n the Internet.Maybe the biggest change is the type f things peple call DIY nw.Fifty years ag,peple planned and built gardens,jined clubs;nw they plan and build websites,and jin nline cmmunities.
    The develpment f DIY
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    43.GIY stands fr"grw it yurself"and is abut a new fashin fr grwing yur wn fd.There are a lt f (1)r ______ why grwing yur wn fd is a gd idea GIY helps reduce carbn dixide (CO2 ) emissins(排放物).Fd in supermarkets travels a lng (2)w ______ and that prduces a lt f CO2.If yu grw as many vegetables as yu can at hme,yu can help (3)p ______ the envirnment.
    Vegetables yu grw are als gd fr yur health,( 4)b ______ they have mre nutrients(营养成分) than supermarket vegetables and they dn't have chemicals(化学制剂).
    Hw much mney can yu save?First f all,seeds(种子) are a lt (5) ______ than vegetables,and secndly,yu can (6)s ______ mre by planting the mst expensive and the mst prductive(多产的) vegetables.
    Yu can give yur vegetables t (7)f ______ and neighbrs It can make yu very ppular amng them.
    Dn't wrry if yu dn't have much (8)s ______ .T GIY,yu dn't even need a garden.yu can use pts n yur balcnies(阳台).And dn't wrry if yur space desn't get much sun Yu can plant vegetables that dn't(9)n ______ a lt f sun t grw.
    Grw yur wn vegetables nw Yu will have bth a healthier (10)b ______ and a healthier scial life.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    44.托尼的父亲每个月都要出差工作两次。
    Tny's father ges t wrk ______ ______ twice a mnth.
    45.无论你什么时候遇到麻烦,都可以给我打电话。
    Whenever yu are ______ ______ , yu can call me.
    46.这个女孩刚刚翻阅了摄影杂志。
    The girl ______ ______ the phtgraph magazine just nw.
    47.根据交通规则,你的车是不可以停靠在这里的。
    ______ ______ traffic rules,yur car mustn't be parked here.
    48.你能帮我把车上的树叶掸去吗?
    Culd yu please help me ______ the leaves ______ the car?
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    49.英语课上,老师要求你们讨论自己身边发生的事情,并在全班同学面前发表自己的看法。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
    要点提示如下:
    (1)上周六晚上,你的好朋友李华去参加了朋友的生日派对;
    (2)李华和朋友们在一起唱歌、玩游戏,他很开心;
    (3)可是整晚李华父母都很担心;
    (4)深夜回到家,李华无任何歉意,倒头就睡了;
    (5)你认为……
    要求:
    (1)词数:80-100 词;
    (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    Bys and girls,
    I'm happy t speak here and I'd like t talk abut ne thing which happened t my friend,Li Hua.
    _______
    That's all.Thank yu!
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】考查冠词的用法。一件乐器,"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前,instrument 是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;play 后接表示"乐器"的名词时,意为"演奏",这时名词前须加定冠词the。
    故选:D。
    我想去学一件乐器。我认为弹吉他很酷。
    理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】plitely有礼貌地;suddenly突然地;easily容易地;luckily幸运地.根据She is a gd girl. She always answers the phne ________ when I call her,可知她是个好女孩,我打电话时她总是很礼貌地接电话.
    故选:A.
    --你觉得玛丽怎么样?
    --她是个好女孩,我打电话时她总是很礼貌地接电话.
    词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:新的AI技术正在改变我们的生活。A原因;B科技,技术;C庄稼;D羊毛。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】A分开;B借出;C代替;D传播;根据所给动词词义以及语境:把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和垃圾。因此divide的含义符合此空。
    故选:A。
    你最好把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和垃圾。
    先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】A养成习惯;B生……气;C度假;D记日记。根据in January r February during the Spring Festival(在春节期间的一月或二月)可知,此处是大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月休假。
    故选:C。
    大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月休假。
    要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】fr为了;n在……上面;against违反;at在。根据"N Smking"!("禁止吸烟!")可知,是说它违反了规则。
    故选:C。
    看"禁止吸烟"的标牌!它违反了规则。
    考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.远的;B.满的;C.懒的;D.快的。根据Yur smart phne wrks slwly(你的智能手机工作缓慢)可知,可能存储卡已满。
    故选:B。
    你的智能手机工作缓慢,可能存储卡已满。
    做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语法和句意,正确作答。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A.befre 之前。B.thugh虽然。C.until直到。D.if 如果。根据你不抓紧时间和你就不能按时参加会议。可知此句是if引导的条件句。
    故选:D。
    如果你不抓紧时间,你就不能按时参加会议。
    要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:筷子是3000多年前被发明的。invent发明,动词;主语chpsticks是动词invent的承受者,根据3,000 years ag可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,invent的过去分词是invented。故选B。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A.动名词;B.过去式;C.不定式;D.动词原形。根据句意:1938年,白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们献出了生命。此处是不定式表目的。
    故选:C。
    1938年,白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们献出了生命。
    熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    11.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是tl,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人; which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whm在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what不能引导定语从句。本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    这本旅游书籍是一个好工具,能帮助你计划行驶路线。
    本题考查which引导的定语从句。
    12.【答案】C
    【解析】rained是rain的过去式,用于一般过去时;is raining是现在进行时;was raining是过去进行时;has rained是现在完成时。根据题干可知当我到达峡谷时,那是清晨,正在下雨,由arrived和was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,而划线处描述的是过去正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时,结构是:主语+was/were ding。
    故选:C。
    当我到达峡谷时,那是清晨,正在下雨。
    本题考查时态辨析,要求学生掌握常见时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    13.【答案】D
    【解析】can能、会,表示具备某种能力;need需要;may可以,表示许可;must必须,语气较强。根据let the pedestrians g first"让行人先走"可知,司机"必须"礼让行人。
    故选:D。
    在天津,司机必须让行人先行。
    考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
    14.【答案】D
    【解析】分析句子可知空格处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是时间;选项D询问的是原因,根据答语Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice(因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。)可知正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    —你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"吗?
    —因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
    本题考查宾语从句的用法。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A;该题考查日常交际用语的用法; Cngratulatins!祝贺!What a pity!可惜啊!N prblem没有问题;Never mind.没关系;根据句意“Our schl wn the ftball match yesterday,我们学校昨天赢了那场足球比赛”可知下句应表示祝贺;故选A.
    -Hi,露西,我们学校昨天赢了那场足球比赛.
    -祝贺你们.
    掌握日常交际用语的用法结合对句意的理解容易作答.
    16~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:她因拍摄关于美丽乡村生活的视频而出名。is gd fr对……有好处;is famus fr因……有名;is different frm和……不同;is tired f厌烦。根据"Li Zigi is ne f the mst ppular nline stars"(李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一)可知,李子柒是网络明星,所以是因为拍视频而有名,故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:许多年轻人通过互联网认识她。TV电视;radi广播;Internet网络;newspaper报纸。根据"Li Zigi is ne f the mst ppular nline stars"(李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一)可知,李子柒是网络明星,所以人们是通过互联网认识她,故选C。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:她有一段艰苦的童年。difficult难的;quiet安静的;fair公平的;warm暖和的。根据"Her father died when she was very yung."可知,她的父亲早逝,所以她的童年应该非常艰难,故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:所以她14岁的时候不得不和爷爷奶奶住在一起。share分享;live生活;study学习;travel旅行。根据"Her father died when she was very yung"(她父亲在她很小的时候就去世了。)可知,李子柒的父亲早逝,所以只能和爷爷奶奶住在一起,故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她离开家乡到城里谋生。frget忘记;rde骑;left离开;lent借;根据"t make a living in the city."(在城市里谋生。)可知,到城里谋生,所以是离开了家乡,故选C。
    (6)考查副词。句意:几年后,她决定回家乡,因为她的祖母病得很重。她需要好好照顾她的祖母。hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;badly严重地。根据"She needed t take gd care f her grandmther"(她需要好好照顾她的祖母)可知,她需要照顾自己的祖母,因为祖母病得很重,故选D。
    (7)考查名词。句意:李子柒对传统食品表现出极大的兴趣。interest兴趣;truth事实;hpe希望;luck运气。根据"That's why she began t make vides n Chinese traditinal fd"(这就是为什么她开始制作关于中国传统食物的视频)可知,李子柒制作中国传统食物是因为他对传统食品感兴趣,故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:起初,她在春天播种。punished被惩罚;added添加;planted种植;picked捡起。根据"seeds in spring"(春天播种)可知,播种使用动词plant,故选C。
    (9)考查短语。句意:但是她从不放弃。puts up举起;gives up放弃;lks up查阅;makes up化妆。根据"Yu can't imagine hw difficult it is fr her t make these vides.But she never"(你无法想象制作这些视频对她来说有多难。但她从来没有放弃。)可知,尽管制作视频对李子柒来说很困难,但是她也没有放弃,故选B。
    (10)考查副词。句意:是什么让李子柒成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝?lazily懒惰地;carefully认真地;traditinally传统地;successfully成功地。根据"Li Zigi is ne f the mst ppular nline stars."(李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。)可知,作为网络明星,所以是成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝,故选D。
    短文介绍了网络红人李子柒的人生经历和成名史。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)根据下句I'm reading this great bk—it's Alex Rider's adventure stries.(我正在读这本很棒的书—这是亚历克斯•莱德的冒险故事。)可知,此处是问对方在做什么。选项D"What are yu ding?
    (你在做什么?)"符合题意。故选:D。
    (2)根据下句Well,Alex is a her wh helps the plice lk fr bad peple and catch them.(好吧,亚历克斯是一个英雄,他帮助警察寻找坏人并抓住他们。)可知,此处是问这本书是关于什么的。选项A"What is the bk abut?(这本书是关于什么的?)"符合题意。故选:A。
    (3)根据下句I lve adventure stries.(我喜欢冒险故事。)可知,此处是说听起来很不错。选项F"Oh,it sunds great!(哦,听起来很棒!)"符合题意。故选:F。
    (4)根据下句Yes,maybe he is afraid f snakes.(是的,也许他怕蛇。)可知,此处是问有没有它怕的东西。选项B"Is there anything he is afraid f?(他害怕什么吗?)"符合题意。故选:B。
    (5)根据下句Great!I'd lve t.(太好了!我很乐意去。)可知,此处是建议对方一起去课后俱乐部谈论亚历克斯•莱德。选项E"Why nt cme and jin us?(为什么不加入我们呢?)"符合题意。故选:E。
    本文是大明邀请托尼去课后俱乐部谈论亚历克斯•莱德的对话。
    根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    27~31.【答案】D、C、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I have always wanted t fly.(我一直想飞。)可知,作者感兴趣的是飞行。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段When I was twelve,I went t the airprt fr the first time.My family went there t meet my brther.(十二岁的时候,我第一次去机场。我的家人去那里接我哥哥。)可知,作者第一次去机场是接他的哥哥。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段My family liked the idea.They even gt me bks abut flying.(我的家人喜欢这个想法。他们甚至给我买了关于飞行的书。)可知,作者的家人觉得作者的梦想很好。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第四段S I wrked hard at schl,I wanted t make my dream cme true.(所以我在学校努力学习,我想实现我的梦想。)可知,作者进入空军军官学校实现了自己的梦想,这是因为他努力学习。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第五段I was ging t study at the Air Frce Academy.(我将在空军军官学校学习。)和最后一段I am ging t fly a plane nw.(现在我将要开飞机。)可知,作者会成为飞行员。故选A。
    本文主要写了作者从小就梦想飞行,通过努力学习和家人的支持,最终成为飞行员的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~36.【答案】A、B、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever,the feeling f sadness usually desn't last very lng—a few hurs r maybe a day r tw.(然而,悲伤的感觉通常不会持续很长时间——几个小时,也许一两天。)可知悲伤通常能持续一两天,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段When sadness starts t g away,it feels like a heavy stne(石头) is lifted frm yur heart.Yu'll feel relaxed.(当悲伤开始消失时,感觉就像一块沉重的石头从你的心里被举了起来。你会感到放松。)可知当悲伤开始消失时,你会感到放松,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Smetimes it means talking t smene wh knws abut depressin.Smetimes it means taking medicine.Smetimes bth f these things are used.(有时,这意味着与了解抑郁症的人交谈。有时这意味着要吃药。有时这两种方法都会用到。)可知有三种方法可以消除抑郁症,故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu think yu have depressin,r yu just have sadness that will nt g away,it's imprtant t talk t a parent r a teacher.(如果你认为自己患有抑郁症,或者只是悲伤挥之不去,那么与家长或老师交谈是很重要的。)可知如果你的悲伤情绪持续很长一段时间,你应该与家长或老师交谈,故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyne gets sad.Sad feelings can happen ften.Mre than half f the teenagers feel sad at least nce a mnth.(每个人都很难过。悲伤的情绪经常发生。超过一半的青少年每月至少感到一次悲伤。)且通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了每个人都会感到悲伤,尤其是青少年。悲伤的感觉通常不会持续很长时间,可能只是几个小时或一两天。悲伤时,世界看起来暗淡而不友好,常常会哭泣,但哭泣通常会让人感觉好一些。如果悲伤的感觉持续时间过长,就可能是抑郁症,需要及时治疗。所以我们可以在网站的"健康"部分找到这篇文章,故选B。
    短文主要讲述了每个人都会感到悲伤,尤其是青少年。悲伤的感觉通常不会持续很长时间,可能只是几个小时或一两天。悲伤时,世界看起来暗淡而不友好,常常会哭泣,但哭泣通常会让人感觉好一些。如果悲伤的感觉持续时间过长,就可能是抑郁症,需要及时治疗。如果你认为自己有抑郁症,或者只是感到无法摆脱的悲伤,重要的是要和父母或老师谈谈,找到合适的治疗方法。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    37~41.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段althugh he didn't have his left arm because f a car accident at the age f 6.(虽然他在6岁的时候因为一场车祸失去了左臂。)可知,他在6岁的时候因为一场车祸失去了左臂。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据划线词后句because the ppnent was the winner f the last year's cmpetitin.(因为对手是去年比赛的冠军。)可知,对手是去年比赛的获胜者,说明他的对手是有经验的。所以划线词意为"有经验的"。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段He culdn't believe(相信)it!(他简直不敢相信!)可知,他不敢相信自己赢了,说明他很惊讶。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段First,yu've learned ne f the mst difficult mves in all f jud.And secnd,the nly way t stp that mve is fr yur ppnent t catch yur left arm.(首先,你学会了柔道中最难的一个动作。第二,阻止这个动作的唯一方法就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。)可知,他能获胜是因为:第一,他已经学会了柔道中最难的动作之一;第二,让对手抓他的左臂,因为作者失去了左臂,所以对手是无法抓到作者的左臂的。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Yu wn fr tw reasns," the teacher answered. "First,yu've learned ne f the mst difficult mves in all f jud.And secnd,the nly way t stp that mve is fr yur ppnent t catch yur left arm."("你赢了有两个原因,"老师回答。"首先,你学会了柔道中最难的一个动作。第二,阻止这个动作的唯一方法就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。")以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂,学习柔道,参加比赛时运用自己掌握的技能胜出的故事,从中可以得知,好好学习关键技能,时刻做好准备,就会取得胜利。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂,学习柔道并参加比赛胜出的故事。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    42.【答案】【小题1】very few
    【小题2】be able
    【小题3】bks and magazines
    【小题4】vides
    【小题5】n the Internet
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Peple were wrried,because at schl and at university,they learnt a lt f academic(专业) skills like new languages,hw t write articles and s n,but gt very few practical skills.(人们很担心,因为在中学和大学里,他们学了很多学术技能,比如新语言,如何写文章等等,但很少有实用技能。)可知,人们担心是因为在中学和大学里很少有实用技能。故填:very few。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段They were wrried that they might nt be able t use their hands t create things.(他们担心自己可能无法用双手创造东西。)可知,他们担心自己可能无法用双手创造东西。故填:be able。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1970s,peple learnt hw t d DIY frm bks and magazines,and by jining lcal DIY clubs.(在20世纪70年代,人们从书籍和杂志上学习如何DIY,或者加入当地的DIY俱乐部。)可知,在20世纪70年代,人们从书籍和杂志上学习如何DIY,或者加入当地的DIY俱乐部。故填:bks and magazines。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段By the 1980s,yu culd buy vides t shw yu hw t d things like building walls r making furniture,and there were TV shws abut DIY.(到了20世纪80年代,你可以买到一些视频来告诉你如何做一些事情,比如建造墙壁或制作家具,还有一些关于DIY的电视节目。)可知,人们可以在视频上或电视上学习DIY。故填:vides。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段And it is easy fr yu t find advice and demnstratin (示范) f almst any prject(项目) n the Internet.(你可以很容易地在互联网上找到几乎任何项目的建议和演示。)可知,我们可以在互联网上找到几乎任何项目的建议和演示。故填:n the Internet。
    本文介绍了DIY的发展。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    43.【答案】【小题1】easns
    【小题2】ay
    【小题3】rtect
    【小题4】ecause
    【小题5】cheaper
    【小题6】ave
    【小题7】riends
    【小题8】pace
    【小题9】eed
    【小题10】dy
    【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:种植自己的食物是一个好主意的原因有很多。根据why引导的定语从句可知这是reasn的是先行词,用a lt f修饰用可数名词的复数,故填reasns。
    (2)考查名词。句意:超市里的食物需要长途运输,会产生大量二氧化碳。根据常识可知,超市的食物经常长途运输来的,way是名词,意为"路",故填way。
    (3)考查动词。句意:如果你在家尽可能多地种植蔬菜,你可以帮助保护环境。根据If yu grw as many vegetables as yu can at hme(如果你在家尽可能多地种植蔬菜)可知,你就能帮助保护环境了,help d帮助做某事,prtect保护,故填prtect。
    (4)考查连词。句意:你种植的蔬菜对你的健康也有好处,因为它们比超市蔬菜含有更多的营养成分,而且不含化学物质。根据Vegetables yu grw are als gd fr yur health(你种植的蔬菜对你的健康也有好处)可知,因为它们比超市蔬菜含有更多的营养成分,而且不含化学物质,because是连词,意为"因为",引导原因状语从句,故填because。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:首先,种子比蔬菜便宜得多。根据than可知,用形容词的比较级,cheap是形容词,意为"便宜的",其比较级为cheaper,故填cheaper。
    (6)考查动词。句意:其次,你可以通过种植最昂贵和产量最高的蔬菜来节省更多的钱。根据 by planting the mst expensive and the mst prductive(多产的) vegetables.(通过种植最昂贵和产量最高的蔬菜)可知,这样可以省钱,can是情态动词,后面放动词原形,save是动词,意为"节省",故填save。
    (7)考查名词复数。句意:你可以把你的蔬菜送给朋友和邻居。根据 It can make yu very ppular amng them.(这会让你在他们当中很受欢迎。)可知,把蔬菜送给朋友和邻居,and连接两个名词都要用复数,friend(朋友)的复数为friends,故填friends。
    (8)考查名词。句意:如果你没有空间,不要着急。根据下文提到T GIY,yu dn't even need a garden.(对GIY来说,你甚至不需要一个花园。)可知,如果你没有空间,space是名词,意为"空间,地方",故填space。
    (9)考查动词。句意:你可以种植不需要太多阳光就能生长的蔬菜。根据And dn't wrry if yur space desn't get much sun(如果你的空间晒不到太多阳光,也不用担心)可知,你可以种不需要阳光就能生长的蔬菜,dn't后面加动词原形,need是动词,意为"需要",故填need。
    (10)考查名词。句意:你将拥有更健康的身体和更健康的社交生活。根据 a healthier scial life(更健康的社交生活)可知,你将拥有更健康的身体,bdy是名词,意为"身体",故填bdy。
    GIY是"自己种植"的缩写,是一种新的种植自己食物的时尚。种植自己食物是一个好主意的原因有很多。GIY有助于减少二氧化碳排放。超市里的食物运输距离很远,产生了大量的二氧化碳。种植尽可能多的蔬菜可以帮助保护环境。自己种植的蔬菜对健康有好处,因为它们含有比超市蔬菜更多的营养,而且没有化学物质。种子比蔬菜便宜很多,而且种植最昂贵和最有产量的蔬菜可以节省更多钱。你可以把自己种的蔬菜送给朋友和邻居,这会让你在他们中间很受欢迎。不用担心如果你没有太多空间,GIY甚至不需要花园,你可以在阳台上使用盆栽。不用担心如果你的空间没有太阳,你可以种植不需要太阳的蔬菜。现在就种植自己的蔬菜吧,你将拥有更健康的饮食和更健康的社交生活。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    44.【答案】n
    【解析】出差n business,是介词短语,作状语。
    故答案为:n business。
    托尼的父亲每个月都要出差工作两次。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    45.【答案】in
    【解析】遇到麻烦in truble,是介词短语,在系动词are后面作表语。
    故答案为:in truble。
    无论你什么时候遇到麻烦,都可以给我打电话。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    46.【答案】lked
    【解析】根据所给汉语提示,lk thrugh浏览,是动词短语,根据时间状语just nw是一般过去时,此处lk用过去式lked。
    故答案为:lked thrugh。
    这个女孩刚刚翻阅了摄影杂志。
    根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    47.【答案】Accrding
    【解析】根据accrding t,是介词短语,作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
    故答案为:Accrding t。
    根据交通规则,你的车是不可以停靠在这里的。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    48.【答案】sweep
    【解析】根据句意提示"你能帮我把车上的树叶掸去吗?" 可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时。考虑用固定搭配help sb d sth,意为"帮助某人做某事"。sweep打扫;n the car在车上。
    故填:sweep;n。
    你能帮我把车上的树叶掸去吗?
    根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
    49.【答案】Bys and girls,
    I'm happy t speak here and I'd like t talk abut ne thing which happened t my friend,Li Hua.
    Li Hua attended a friend's birthday party last Saturday night.He sang and played games with his friends tgether.He had a great time.(描述聚会的活动)Hwever,his parents were wrried thrughut the night.Li Hua didn't return hme until late at night,and he didn't shw any sign f aplgy.【高分句型一】Instead,he went straight t sleep.(描述父母的担心与回家后的情况)I think that it's imprtant fr us t understand the cncerns f ur parents and t cmmunicate with them mre.【高分句型二】In this way,we can have a better understanding f each ther and avid misunderstandings.(表达观点)
    That's all.Thank yu!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Li Hua didn't return hme until late at night,and he didn't shw any sign f aplgy.
    翻译:李华直到深夜才回家,而且他没有表现出任何道歉的迹象。
    分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think that it's imprtant fr us t understand the cncerns f ur parents and t cmmunicate with them mre.
    翻译:我认为对我们来说,了解父母的担忧并与他们多沟通是很重要的。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。In the 1960s
    Peple were wrried because they gt (1) ______ practical skills.
    Peple were wrried because they might nt(2) ______ t create things by hands.
    In the 1970s
    Peple learnt hw t d DIY frm (3) ______ r jining lcal clubs.
    By the 1980s
    Peple culd learn t d DIY jbs bth n(4) ______ and TV.
    Nwadays
    Peple can find advice and demnstratins f almst any prject(5) ______ .
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