英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school教学ppt课件
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023湖南师大附中高一期中)When I was in middle schl,I met my English literature teacher,wh was new t teaching.She was nly 22 but she always did her best t make learning fun.She wuld give us a persnalized mini ntebk fr every student’s birthday.I had this simple small ntebk.She had filled the first cuple pages telling me hw much she lved having me as a student,hw far she knew I wuld g,and ther affirmatins.It seemed small but fr a 13-year-ld child wh had a hard hme life,it made all the difference.
In my junir year f high schl,in ne English class,we were discussing a stry when ne student called Carl made a pint.The teacher was dismissive(不以为然的) and said Carl was wrng.The next day,the teacher said he was wrng t dismiss what Carl said s quickly.“Let’s take a lk at that again.” After the discussin,it became clear that Carl’s pint was indeed unreasnable,but I was impressed when the teacher publicly wned his mistake and did what he shuld.
When I was in grade ne,my mther gave me ne really awful haircut.On the first day back at schl,the kids picked n me hrribly,s I ran ut and hid.The headmaster fund me and tk me back.He asked me t wait utside fr a minute while he talked t the class.The next day,we had an assembly(展会) with the entire schl and he walked up n the stage with his head shaved cmpletely bald and criticized the bad-mannered behaviur.Twenty years later,I ran int him at the lcal cllege.I thught he didn’t remember me,but he said my name and the event.The man was and is a her in my eyes.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者的求学生涯中,对他产生深远影响的几位老师。
1.What des the underlined wrd “affirmatins” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Instructins. D.Descriptins.
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的“she lved having me as a student,hw far she knew I wuld g,and ther affirmatins.It seemed small but fr a 13-year-ld child wh had a hard hme life,it made all the difference”可知,老师很喜欢他,且老师写的话语对作者产生了深远的影响。由此猜测老师给了他一些鼓励。C项符合题意。
2.What can we learn frm paragraph 2?A.Carl read a new stry t the class befre authr was impressed by the teacher’s teaching English teacher made an immediate aplgy t Carl in ’s pint wasn’t paid much attentin by the teacher at first.
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“The teacher was dismissive and said Carl was wrng.The next day,the teacher said he was wrng t dismiss what Carl said s quickly.”可知,卡尔的观点起初没有引起老师的注意。
3.Which f the fllwing best describes the headmaster?A.Lyal and and and and respectable.
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“he walked up n the stage with his head shaved cmpletely bald and criticized the bad-mannered behaviur”可知,校长很善良,且令人尊敬。
4.Where can yu prbably read this passage?A.Life clumn.
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在作者的求学生涯中对他产生深远影响的几位老师。所以可推测,本文来自生活专栏。
B(2023福建宁德高一期中)On a schl trip t New Yrk,ur schl had us wear name tags(牌) with ur schl name n it.Since all the attractins we visited were ppular with schl grups,the tags let the teachers knw we shuld be with ur grup.If any f us separated frm the grup,teachers wuld quickly call us back.Sme students had tried t hide r thrw away their name tags t avid this,s ur head teacher—a very strict lady—said that anyne fund withut the name tag wuld have t spend the rest f the trip staying with her at all times and then have a mnth’s wrth f lckdwn(禁闭) when we gt back.
While we were all n a ferry(渡船),we were allwed t g arund.While playing with friends,I didn’t realize the thing flying dwn t the water belw was my name tag until it was t far t reach.I started t freak ut at nce.I had never gt int truble at schl befre r had even a single punishment, and I wuld pssibly face a mnth’s wrth f lckdwn!After thinking fr a mment,I finally decided t just tell the head teacher what had happened.
I went t the head teacher and explained very nervusly t her.Instead f shuting at me,she tk ut anther name tag and handed it t me.She said,“I have prepared several mre name tags in case smething unexpected happens.” Then she smiled at me,“Did yu think yu wuld get lckdwn?Dn’t wrry, and that’s just fr the truble-makers in rder t stp them lsing it n purpse. I believe yu’re a gd kid.Dn’t be wrried abut this.But be careful later.” When I heard these wrds,tears came t my eyes.What a kind teacher she is!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次学校旅行的途中,作者不小心弄丢了名牌,本以为校长会惩罚他,但她却理解并安慰他,这让作者深受感动。
5.Why did the schl ask students t wear name tags?A.T avid being visit the attractins make students attract the classmates’ eyes.
细节理解题。由第一段中的第二、三句可知,学校要求作者他们戴名牌是因为避免他们被分开。
6.What des the underlined phrase “freak ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?A.Be happy. B.Be silent.D.Be excited.
词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,丢失了名牌会受到处罚,所以作者很焦虑担心。由此可知,画线短语的意思相当于“Be anxius”,意为“变得焦虑的、担心的”。
7.Why didn’t the head teacher punish the writer?A.She knew he was nt a truble- liked him very was unfair in thught he was the best kid.
细节理解题。根据第四段可知,名牌丢失的惩罚是给故意丢失名牌的捣乱者的,校长知道作者是个好孩子,不是故意丢失名牌的,所以没有惩罚他。
8.Hw did the writer feel abut the head teacher?A.Strict but but but and hnest.
推理判断题。根据第二段的“a very strict lady”可知,校长很严厉;根据第四段可知,作者丢了名牌,校长并未对他大喊大叫,而是耐心地开导他,说明她很有耐心。由此可知,校长是一个严格但有耐心的人。
CFlrence NightingaleFlrence Nightingale was brn in Flrence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe.As a child,she travelled t many places with her family and learned hw t speak several languages.When Nightingale was 17,she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple.Her parents did nt apprve,but Nightingale was determined.She travelled t hspitals all ver Eurpe.She saw that dctrs were wrking t hard.She saw that patients died because they did nt get enugh care.Nightingale felt that wmen culd be ding mre t help dctrs take care f sick peple.
Nightingale knew that in rder fr nurses t d mre,they needed special training in hw t take care f sick peple.Nightingale went t a hspital in Germany t study nursing.Then she returned t Lndn and became the head f a grup f wmen called Gentlewmen During Illness.These wmen cared fr sick peple in their hmes.In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reprters wrte abut the terrible cnditins in the hspitals that cared fr the wunded.Peple demanded that smething be dne abut it.A leader f the gvernment asked Flrence Nightingale t take sme nurses int the war hspitals.S,in Nvember 1854,Nightingale finally gt t wrk in a hspital.
She tk alng 38 nurses whm she had trained herself.At first,the dctrs n the battlefields did nt want Nightingale and her nurses in their hspitals.They did nt believe that wmen culd help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They wrked arund the clck,tending the sick.Thanks t their hard wrk,many wunded sldiers survived.After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heres.Finally, in 1860,she started the Nightingale Schl fr Nurses.In time,thanks t Flrence Nightingale,nursing became an imprtant part f medicine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了“提灯女神”南丁格尔的生平。
9.Flrence Nightingale was brn int a rich . A.Italian familyB.Russian familyC.English familyD.German family
从文章的第一段可以得知,南丁格尔虽然出生在意大利,但其父母都是英国人。
10.Nightingale’s parents did nt apprve f her decisin . A.t wrk as a dctrB.t care fr sick pepleC.t fight in the war with RussiaD.t travel t hspitals all ver Eurpe
从文章的第二段可以得知,南丁格尔17岁时下决心致力于救助病人,但遭到父母的反对。
11.It was nt until the war with Russia that Nightingale . A.began t study nursingB.gt t wrk in a hspitalC.started t care fr sick peple in their hmesD.became the head f Gentlewmen During Illness
从文章的第四、五段可以得知,南丁格尔开始只是去病人家里救助病人,直到英俄战争爆发,她才首次有机会去医院工作。
12.Nightingale played a great rle in . A.the educatin f wmenB.the develpment f nursingC.the building f war hspitalsD.the imprvement f wrking cnditins fr wmen
从文章的最后一段可以得知,南丁格尔为护理学的发展做出了重要贡献。
Ⅱ.七选五I can’t remember if I was nine r ten years ld.I d remember that it was the last day f the By’s Camp. 1 It hurt a lt.The day befre fr sme silly reasn I had gtten int a fight with anther by. It didn’t take lng fr the bigger bys t pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lst. 2 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but nly lked cldly at each ther frm acrss the rm.
3 I knew my mm was bringing sme f her hmemade pizzas as a treat fr my brther,me,and ur friends.Sn I saw her walking up the sidewalk twards the steps f ur cabin.She had been bringing these pizzas t us every By’s Camp fr years nw.I saw her smile as my brther and his friends all tk the big pieces. 4 I thanked her with a smile and started t eat when I saw my fight ppnent standing ff t the side by himself.In that mment smething mved in my heart. 5 We talked and laughed and ate. And fr sme reasn unknwn t me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
A.Still,I was in a gd md this ,I felt rather pleased the whle day.C.I had wrds with my mther ver the summer camp.D.I walked ver t him and gave him ne f the made sure,thugh,t save the last tw pieces fr me.F.I was lking in the mirrr and checking my face fr head still hurt frm several blws the ther by had landed.
答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架,打架之后彼此都不说话,直到作者的母亲来送比萨,作者受到触动,分了一块给男孩。1.F 根据下文“It hurt a lt.The day befre fr sme silly reasn I had gtten int a fight with anther by.”可知,本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因:脸上有瘀伤。F项“我对着镜子,检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境。2.G 根据上文“It didn’t take lng fr the bigger bys t pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lst.”可知,本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了,G项“另一个男孩打了我好几下,我的头到现在还疼”可承接上文。
3.A 根据后文“I knew my mm was bringing sme f her hmemade pizzas as a treat fr my brther,me,and ur friends.”可知,后文提到妈妈要来送比萨,推测作者对此感到高兴。A项“尽管如此,今天早上我的心情还是很好”符合语境。4.E 根据下文“I thanked her with a smile and started t eat...”可知,E项“尽管如此,她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”和下文是因果关系。5.D 根据下文“We talked and laughed and ate.And fr sme reasn unknwn t me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever befre.”可知,作者看到打架时的对手独自站在一边时,心里有所触动,所以给了他一块比萨,D项“我走到他面前,给了他一块”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空When ur teacher asked us t say what career we will d in the future,we all seemed t be greatly surprised.We were nly 13 and 14 years ld! The teacher must be 1 .“Yes.Each f yu will have t 2 smene in yur field and give an ral reprt.” Finally,I picked jurnalism.This 3 I had t g t interview a true newspaper reprter.I sat dwn in frnt f him 4 able t speak.“Did yu bring a pencil r pen r sme 5 ?” I shk my head.
At last I thught he 6 I was anxius and I gt my first big tip as a 7 :“Never g anywhere withut a pen and paper.” Later I gave my ral reprt ttally frm 8 in class.I gt an A n the prject. Years later,I was lking arund fr a new career,but with n success. Then I 9 my gal at 13 t be a jurnalist.And I called my parents.They didn’t 10 me.They just reminded 11 cmpetitive the field was.But jurnalism did smething t me and was in my 12 .It gave me the freedm t g up t ttal strangers and ask what was 13 . Fr the past 12 years,I’ve had the mst satisfying reprting career.I get 14 all the time:“Hw did yu pick jurnalism?” “Well,yu see,there was a teacher...” I just wish I culd 15 her.
inB.cming utC.ging upD.ging D.favr
答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在小时候的一堂课上,老师让“我”找到了自己将来的职业并在以后的职业生涯中取得了成功,“我”只是希望能感谢她。1.B “我们”认为自己只是十三四岁的孩子,然而老师却让“我们”说出自己以后的职业,所以“我们”认为她一定是疯了(mad)。2.A 根据下文的“I picked jurnalism.This I had t g t interview a true newspaper reprter.”可知,老师让“我们”采访(interview)“我们”所选择的职业领域的一个人。 3.D 根据空后的“I had t g t interview a true newspaper reprter”可知,选择新闻业意味着(meant)“我”得去采访一名真正的记者。
4.A 根据下文中的anxius可知,“我”很紧张,所以“我”几乎说不出(hardly)话来。5.D 根据下文中的“‘Never g anywhere withut a pen and paper.’”可知,他问“我”带没带纸(paper)。6.A 最后,“我”认为他意识到了(realised)“我”很紧张,于是他给了“我”作为记者(jurnalist)的第一个建议——随时带着纸和笔。7.B 上文说“我”选择的是新闻业,所以“我”以后的职业应该是记者,此处是说这名真正的记者给了“我”作为记者(jurnalist)的第一个建议。8.D 上文说“我”去采访时没有带笔和纸,也就没有把内容记录下来,所以“我”只能凭记忆(memry)做口头报告。
9.B 多年后,“我”四处寻找新的职业,但没有成功,这时“我”想起了(remembered) “我”十三岁时当记者的梦想。10.C 空后说父母只是提醒“我”这个领域的竞争有多么激烈,可见他们并没有阻止(stp)“我”。11.A 他们提醒“我”这个领域的竞争有多么(hw)激烈。12.C 根据空前的“jurnalism did smething t me”可知,新闻工作对“我”有特殊的意义,这是“我”的天性。be in ne’s bld意为“对某事物生来就有兴趣或天赋”。
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