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英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school教课内容课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school教课内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Free talk，Video time，Expression，Discussion，Reading等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 1 Back to schoolWelcome to the unit & Reading
Welcome to the unit
3. What does senior high school mean in your eyes?
1. What is your impression of our school?
2. What is the biggest difference between your junior high school and senior high school?
Lead-in
Senior high school is a time of learning and discovery.
Lead-in
When we speak of school life, what can you think of?
School life
joy
sorrow
teacher
knowledge
laughter
activity
challenge
success
dream
excitement
Free talk
Watch thevideo and finish the following exercises.
Video time
Watch thevideo and finish the following exercises.
视频脚本Rachel：（facing camera）Hello! I’m Rachel from School News，and I’m talking to students about their first day of senior high school.（talking to Wendy）So，Wendy，are you nervous? Wendy： Yes，a bit. But I’m really looking forward to school this year. Rachel：And how will this year be different from last year? Wendy： Well，I’ll have to work a bit harder in my studies. I think I’ll also have the chance to join more clubs and make some new friends. I love painting，so I want to go to the Art Club and meet other people with the same interest! Rachel： Great. Thanks，Wendy.（facing camera）Now， let’s hear from Stephen.（talking to Stephen） Welcome，Stephen. What do you think of our school so far? Stephen： Well，Rachel，it’s very different from my junior high school. I’m very excited about my classes. Rachel：Which subjects are you most interested in? Stephen： I like English and Physics. I think they’ll be much more difficult than they were at junior high school，so I’ll spend more time on these subjects! Rachel： Well，good luck，Stephen.（facing camera） Thanks to Wendy and Stephen. That’s all for now! We’ll be back next week with more news.
Video time
Wendy: feels a bit nervous; plans to work harder in her studies and join the __________.Stephen: feels ________; plans to spend more time on _________________.
Video time
Wendy: feels a bit nervous; plans to work harder in her studies and join the __________.Stephen: feels ____________; plans to spend more time on _________________.
Art Club
very excited
English and Physics
Video time
What opportunities and challenges will the two interviewees face?
Wendy thinks she will have the chance to join more clubs and make new friends but she will have to work a bit harder in her studies. Stephen thinks English and Physics will be much more difficult than they were at junior high school.
Video time
1. What do you think of your new school life so far?
It has been an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. There are so many interesting subjects. The teachers and classmates all seem friendly and helpful.
Expression
2. In what areas do you think you can do well at senior high school? In what areas will you have to work harder?
I think I can do well in planning my studies. I learnt how to plan my studies at junior high school. There will be more work at senior high so a good study plan will give me a big advantage. I will have to work harder to improve communication skills. I am a bit shy and I don’t make friends that easily. I will join a club that will help me learn how to communicate better.
Expression
What will be the biggest opportunity and challenge for you at senior high school?
Expression
When faced with so many tests and competitions, it is easy for students to feel anxious and depressed. What is the right attitude towards all the difficulties and challenges at senior high school? What can be done to maintain a positive frame of mind?
Discussion
Do you know who Confucius is? Could you translate his quotation on Page 1 into Chinese?If you learn without thinking, your efforts are made in vain. If you think without learning, in puzzlement you will remain. —Confucius学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Read it together and share with us what you think is the best way to study at senior high school.
Discussion
What do you think is the significance of senior high school education?In my opinion, the significance of senior high school education is not merely about making academic achievements but about challenging your understandings of the world and yourself with an open mind.
Discussion
1. Write down your feelings about your new school life.2. Finish the workbook.
Homework
Reading
Question 1: How do you think senior high school will be different from junior high school?
Pre-reading
What was the most impressive English speech you could remember? Why does it impress you so much? Have you ever given an English speech in public before?If so, what was your speech about and how did it go? If not, why haven’t you?
Pre-reading
a speech by the principal on the first day of term
Question 2: What do you think the principal will talk about in his speech?
Pre-reading
Para. 1: Welcome to senior high school!Para. 2: _____________________________________________Para. 3: _____________________________________________Para. 4: _____________________________________________Para. 5: _____________________________________________Para. 6: ______________________________________________
You alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
A1
I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Find the topic sentence for each paragraph.
While reading
1. What challenges will students face at senior high school? A new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.2. What does the principal have confidence in? He has confidence in students’ ability to make a difference to their family, to their community and to our country.3. What school resources are mentioned in the speech? Classes, teachers and classmates, school facilities and activities.4. What positive attitude should students develop? Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
A2
Answer the following questions.
While reading
Speech Outline
The (1) ________ of the speech
The (2) ___________ of the speech
The (3) _______ of the speech
opening
development
closing
While reading
The opening of the speech
Senior high school is the start of a (4) ________ future.
promising
While reading
Why is senior high school important?
What is potential?
Senior high school provides challenges and (5) ____________. One can acquire great knowledge, enjoy personal growth and (6) __________________.
(7) _________________________________________________ _________________.
opportunities
realize one’s potential
Potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough
The development of the speech
While reading
How to realize one’s potential?
Subjective:(16) ______________(17) ______________(18) ______________
Objective: make the most of school (8) _______
(9) ____________(10) ____________(11) ____________(12) ____________(13) ____________(14) ____________(15) ____________
resources
classes
school facilities
classmates
teachers
clubs
sports activities
good study habits
useful skills
a positive attitude
school activities
While reading
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Realizing your great potential depends on (19) _________.
yourself
The closing of the speech
While reading
What is the main idea of the speech?
The speech focuses on “potential”: its definition, significance and ways to realize one’s potential.
While reading
I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a(n) (1) ___________ in the years ahead, and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of (2) _________ into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about (3) _________ my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I’m sure I’ll (4) _________ all these challenges. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and (5) _____________ for my own learning. There is so much
challenge
effort
balancing
rise to
responsible
B1
While reading
knowledge I need to (6) _______, so I’ll work harder than ever. I also plan to (7) _______________ every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. I have (8) _________ in my ability to do well at senior high school!
acquire
take advantage of
confidence
B1
While reading
Forming adjectives with suffixes
B2
useful, beautiful, helpful, careful, meaningful, successful, colourful, wonderful, skillful, powerful
endless, priceless, careless, meaningless, jobless, homeless, fearless, useless, harmless
natural, personal, cultural, governmental, national, educational, critical
active, attractive, protective, impressive, creative
continuous, various
While reading
(1) What is the principal’s purpose of giving this speech to senior high school freshmen? The principal means to welcome freshmen to a new stage of life and to prepare them for developing their potential to the full at senior high school.(2) Do you think the title is good? If so, why? If not, can you think of a better one?(3) How do you find this speech and why?
Appreciation
·How does the principal try to keep his audience interested? ·What rhetorical devices does he use? ·Find examples from the speech.
A3
Appreciation
To keep his audience interested，the principal asks the question “What is potential?” and then answers it himself. He also uses rhetorical devices like repetition and parallelism. For example，“Today is the start of a new term，the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.” “Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!” The principal also uses a quotation from Lao-Tzu，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
What are parallel structures? Parallel structures use the same pattern of words or sentences. They can add balance to sentences and make the language more powerful and effective.
B3
Appreciation
Can you find out the parallel structures used in the speech?
B3
Line 1: Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.Line 5: The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.Line 15: Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!Line 17: The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
Consolidation
Can you find out the parallel structures used in the speech?
B3
Line 22: Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.Line 25: Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.Line 26: Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.Line 34: Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
Consolidation
What can parallel structures do for a speech?Parallel sentences have great impact on the speech. By repeating the same structure, the speaker sounds more convincing and persuasive, leaving the audience an impression that they are listening to the most important message.
Consolidation
Use parallel structures to encourage someone who is unhappy.
B3
(Sample answer)Shake off your unhappiness, get out of your chair and do something that makes you happy!
Post-reading
20 years after your senior high school graduation, you are invited by the principal to give a short speech to the school on the first day of term. The topic remains the same “Realizing your potential”. Use parallel structures to complete the speech and deliver it to the whole class.
Apply parallel structures.
Post-reading
B3
Good morning, my fellow students! Welcome to senior high school! Welcome to my senior high school! Twenty years ago, I was sitting where you are now.The headmaster told us on my first day of senior high school that today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I want to tell you that today is the end of being (1) ________, the end of being (2) _________ and the end of being (3) _________________. It is the starting point of growth.
immature
dependent
who you used to be
Post-reading
Senior high school is of chief importance. It is a time to (4) _________________. It is a time to (5) ___________________. It is a time to (6) __________________. Your potential is the natural ability you are born with. With time and effort, you will see how it adds colour to your life, how it shapes your understanding and how it defines your eternal happiness. Remember to trust yourself, to explore yourself, and believe me, you will surprise yourself.
turn over a new leaf
prepare for your future
realize your potential
Post-reading
How are you going to realize your potential?
It is very important to realize my potential in all areas of my life，not only in my studies. I should make good use of the school resources such as paying attention in classes and learning from my teachers and classmates. My school offers many after-school activities and facilities outside of the classroom to help me realize my potential in other areas. Joining a club or doing some sports could help me become a good team player.
A3
Post-reading
Make self-reflections and develop action plans.After learning the principal’s speech and Maggie’s diary in B1 on Page 5, you feel like setting up your own plan of realizing your potential. Please complete the following table.
Post-reading
Post-reading
Post-reading
Post-reading
Post-reading
I firmly believe that the skills and abilities one acquires at senior high school will determine his success in the future. As a successful journalist, for example, one needs to be able to absorb, analyze and evaluate information promptly and accurately. His interpersonal communicative skills together with critical thinking ability developed at senior high school will play a critical role in his job later in life.
What is the relationship between realizing one’s potential at senior high school and achieving one’s life goal?
Post-reading
Homework
1. Retell the speech based on the outline.2. Write a short passage to describe your action plan, using several parallel structures.3. Finish the workbook.
阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What can be inferred from the passage? A. There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school . B. If you have a positive mind，you are sure to acquire success at senior high school. C. Potential is your natural ability that can’t be developed even if you try hard. D. The author is in Grade Three at senior high school. 2. Which of the following can’t help us to realize our potential according to the passage? A. We make the most of our school resources. B. We take an active part in different school activities. C. We form good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. D. We make every effort to get high marks.
○
○
附：课文预习自测
3. What can we know from the whole passage? A. Senior high school is responsible for realizing the students’ potential. B. Always look on the bright side and never lose hope， and you will grow into a well-rounded individual. C. Challenges and opportunities may exist together. D. Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible. 4. What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said? A. Put our feet on the ground and make progress gradually. B. Where there is a will，there is a way. C. Lost time is never found again. D. You win because you think you can.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空 I’m your principal，Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait 1 （describe） to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 2 （challenge） but when you rise 3 the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 4 （person） growth. Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential，which is your natural ability 5 can be developed when you try hard enough. To 6 （full） realize your potential，7 is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance 8 （be） good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not 9 （little），always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet it is you who are responsible for 10 （realize） your great potential. Be confident，do your best and make us proud!
to describe
challenges
to
personal
that
fully
it
are
least
realizing
Language points
核心词汇教材原句p.2 Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜力1 potential n. & adj. （1）n. 潜力；可能性 搭配： the potential for （doing） sth. （做）某事的潜力/ 可能性have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事achieve /realize one’s （full） potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能There is great potential for future development in this field. 这一领域未来有很大的发展潜力。In my opinion，he has the potential to win the game. 在我看来，他有潜力赢得比赛。（2）adj. 潜在的，可能的potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处 / 问题 potential danger/risk 潜在的危险 potential customers/buyers潜在客户 /买家
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空（1）People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. （2）He has the potential （choose） to take part in the game. 完成句子（3）The company certainly has （发展潜力）. （4）Considering that Frank didn’t （有潜力做） the important work well，the boss fired him.
for
to be chosen
the potential for development
have the potential to do
教材原句p.2 Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎来到高中！ 2 senior adj. & n. （1）adj. 中学的（招收11 或13 岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的； 老年的搭配：be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人级别高 He is five years senior to me. =He is senior to me by five years. 他比我大5 岁。He is senior to me，though he is younger. 他虽然比我年轻，但职位比我高。（2） n. 级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员She was highly thought of by both her colleagues and her seniors. 她受到了同事和上司的高度评价。【学法点拨】本单元的junior 为senior 的反义词。junior adj.（学校）为11 或13 岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n. 职位较低者； 青少年运动员。两者均为无比较等级形容词，要借助介词to 进行比较。
单句语法填空（1）Though Jack is younger Ann，he is senior her in the company. （2）Generally speaking，females are not junior males in wisdom. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Although he only joined the company last year，he （比……级别高）me already and has the potential to be promoted. （4）我哥哥比我大5 岁，也就是说，我比我哥哥小5 岁。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
than
to
to
is senior to
My brother is five years senior to me，that is to say，I am five years junior to my brother. /My brother is senior to me by five years，that is to say，I am junior to my brother by five years.
教材原句p.2 I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。3 can’t wait to do sth.（=can hardly wait to do sth.）迫不及待地要去做某事，等不及要做某事Mary could not wait to go home after such a long and tiring journey. 经过这次漫长而疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ 【归纳拓展】 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help（to）do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事Hearing the news，she couldn’t help laughing. 听到这个消息，她禁不住笑了起来。I can’t help but blame her for making so much noise in such an late hour. 我不得不责备她在这么晚的时候弄出这么大的响声来。
完成句子（1）When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he ____________ _________________（迫不及待地收拾行李）. 单句语法填空（2）I just can’t help （buy） things whether I need them or not. （3）His wife was out. He could not help but （cook） for himself. （4）［词汇复现］He could hardly wait （call） on his English teacher in senior high school.
couldn’t
wait to pack up
buying
cook
to call
教材原句p.2 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。4 challenge n. & vt. （1）n. 挑战，质疑；具有挑战性的事物 搭配: face / meet a challenge 面对/ 迎接挑战 accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战a challenge to 对……的挑战He has made up his mind to accept the challenge. 他已下定决心接受挑战。Working with those senior to him in the company is a real challenge to him. 在公司跟级别比他高的人一起工作对他来说是一个真正的挑战。［词汇复现］ （2）vt. 向……挑战搭配：challenge sb. to（do） sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 Mike challenged me to （play） another tennis game. 迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。【误区警示】 向某人挑战 challenge sb.（√） challenge to sb.（×） 【词语积累】 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者
单句语法填空（1）Although the game was （challenge）， he challenged himself it bravely. （2）It is a （challenge） job for me to write a report in such a short time. （3）When I said I ran faster than her，she challenged me a race. （4）Dealing with such naughty boys is a great challenge me. 完成句子（5）Our country （正面临着一个巨大的挑战）. （6）Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team （是一个巨大的挑战）. （7）［词汇复现］He can’t wait to （接受挑战） and compete against the seniors .
challenging
to
challenging
to
to
is facing/meeting a big challenge
is a big challenge
take up the challenge
教材原句p.2 However，for those of you with a positive mind， opportunity lies in each challenge. 但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。5 positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的搭配: be positive about 对……有信心/ 积极乐观/ 充分肯定 be positive that 对……有把握 a positive mind积极的心态 a positive attitude乐观的态度 I can’t be positive about what time it happened. 我说不准这事是什么时间发生的。 【词语积累】 positively adv. 积极地 negative adj. 反面的；消极的；否定的
完成句子（1）We should （对……更乐观） our future. （2）［词汇复现］He （有 把握） his brother，who is junior to him by two years，will be sure to accept the challenge. 单句语法填空（3）It’s hoped that the local government will respond （positive） to this new project.
be more positive about
is positive that
positively
6 opportunity n. 机会，时机搭配: an opportunity to do/of doing sth. 做某事的机会 have an/the opportunity 有机会take / seize / use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会miss / lose / waste an opportunity 错过/ 失去/ 浪费掉机会 He is positive that he can be given the opportunity. 他确信他能得到这个机会。［词汇复现］ He seized the opportunity to challenge the seniors in the research to prove his ability. 他抓住这个机会向学长们挑战，以证明自己的能力。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）I don’t think I have the opportunity （travel） abroad this year. 完成句子（2）［词汇复现］I’d like to （利用这次机会感谢） my teachers in senior high school.
to travel
take the opportunity to thank
7 lie in 位于；在于，存在The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America. 落基山脉位于美国西部。Success lies in hard work. 成功在于努力工作。 There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。【归纳拓展】lie in bed 卧床 lie down 躺下lie on one’s face / stomach 趴着 lie on one’s back / side 仰卧/ 侧卧He lay in bed for a whole day. 他在床上躺了一整天。
完成句子（1）As long as he （卧床），he’ll fall asleep instantly. （2）In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up （在于） resetting your body clock. 单句语法填空（3）As far as I’m concerned，happiness doesn’t lie how much money you have. （4）He lay his back，staring at the ceiling.
lies in bed
lies in
in
on
教材原句p.2 When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge... 当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得大量知识…… 8 rise to 能够处理；增加到You can depend on him to rise to the occasion，if necessary. 如果必要的话，你可以依靠他来应付这个局面。The research budget rose from＄175，000 to ＄200，000. 研究预算从17.5 万美元上升到20 万美元。【归纳拓展】 rise by 增长了…… on the rise 在增加，在上升Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period. 圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。
选词填空（rise/raise/arise） （1）Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the problems that may . （2）［词汇复现］He had to his voice to make himself heard by the senior. （3）Many problems when prices of daily goods sharply. （4）The price of petrol has sharply since last month. 单句语法填空（5）The production of the cars is the rise. （6）It is a difficult task，but I’m sure he’ll rise the challenge. （7）The number of the students has risen from 1，500 2，500. This means it has risen about 66.7 percent. 完成句子（8）Though he was junior to me，he （能够处理）the difficulty all by himself .
arise
raise
arise
rise
risen
on
to
to
rose to
by
9 acquire vt. 获得，得到Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题，才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。We must study hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须努力学习以精通英语。【词语积累】 acquired adj. 逐渐习得的 acquisition n. 获得，习得 单句语法填空（1）Only through practice can the ability of using a foreign language （acquire）. 完成句子（2）［2018·天津卷］It took him a long time （获得技能） he needed to become a good dancer.
be acquired
to acquire the skills
教材原句p.2 Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。10 effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 搭配: make an effort / make efforts 努力 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事with / without effort 费力地/ 毫不费力地He is making efforts to take care of the seniors in his family. 他正在努力照顾家里的长辈。［词汇复现］ I will make every effort to acquire a knowledge of computer. 我将尽一切努力来学习电脑知识。［词汇复现］ With great effort，he managed to keep quiet. 他拼命忍住没出声。 Tom’s efforts to stop smoking haven’t been very successful. 汤姆戒烟的努力不太成功。
完成句子（1）The company has laid off（解雇）150 workers （为了）save money. （2）He （不遗余力） to help the teenagers to quit the bad habit of smoking. （3）There is no need to worry about it as the government is now （尽一切努力）to provide more jobs. 单句语法填空（4）［词汇复现］With all the efforts （make），he finally persuaded his father to give him the opportunity to manage the company.
in an effort to
spares no effort
making every effort
made
教材原句p.3 Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。11 put simply（=to put it simply）简而言之，简单地说Put simply，you have lost the opportunity. 简单地说，你已经失去这次机会了。［词汇复现］ To put it simply，I can’t wait to take up the challenge. 简单地说，我迫不及待地接受挑战了。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】 句中put 意为“表达，叙述，说明”。 完成句子（1） （简而 言之），you didn’t make enough effort to achieve your goal. （2） （ 简单地说），the meeting has to be put off till tomorrow.
Put simply/To put it simply
Put simply/To put it simply
教材原句p.3 Who knows...what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道……你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！ 12 advance n. & v. （1）n. 进步，进展；前进，行进搭配: in advance 预先，提前 in advance of 在……之前；超前于，比……先进 They have made great advances in protecting wildlife. 他们在保护野生生物方面取得了很大进展。To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。（2）vt. & vi. 发展，进步；提前 The work has not advanced. 工作尚无进展。 The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. 会议提前到10 点钟。 【词语积累】 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 advanced technology 先进的技术
单句语法填空（1）The course is intended for （advance）learners. （2）You should make an appointment with your doctor advance. （3）［词汇复现］Some people spare no effort （advance）the cause of world peace. 完成句子（4）I’d appreciate it if you could let me know （提前）whether or not you will come. （5）They left the village （在……之前）the hurricane.
advanced
in
to advance
in advance
in advance of
13 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的搭配：It is amazing that/how...……真是令人吃惊。 He has amazing potential to deal with challenges. 他有应对挑战的惊人潜力。［词汇复现］ It is amazing that he should let go of such a good opportunity. 他竟然放弃这么好的机会，真令人吃惊。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】
单句语法填空（1）We are surprised to find the two boys are （amazing） alike. （2）Visitors are often （amaze） to discover how little the ancient town has changed. （3）［词汇复现］ （amazing），he made so great efforts to help those in need. （4）To our ，the boy should have completed such an performance， at which we were so that we all watched in . （amaze）
amazingly
amazed
Amazingly
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazement
教材原句p.3 The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家。14 condence n. 信心，信任；把握搭配: have / lose confidence in 对……有/ 失去信心 lose / gain / lack confidence 失去/ 增强/ 缺乏自信 with confidence 自信地；有把握地He has confidence in himself to meet the challenge. 他有信心迎接挑战。［词汇复现］ I can say with confidence that we can finish the task in advance. 我可以很有把握地说我们能够提前完成任务。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】（1）confident adj. 自信的；确信的 （2）confidently adv. 自信地；确信地be confident about 对……有信心 be confident of 对……有把握 be confident that... 确信…… The young man is confident about persuading people to buy what he sells. 那个年轻人有信心说服人们购买他的产品。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’m quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have ____________ （confident）. （2）［词汇复现］He told his teacher （confident） that he would rise to the challenge. （3）［词汇复现］She has confidence her students’ efforts to finish their task in advance. （4）All of us should be confident our future. 完成句子（5）［2018·天津卷］At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she （对……如此有信心） her skills. （6）［词汇复现］He told his parents （自信地） that he would be offered the opportunity.
confidence
confidently
in
about
was so confident about/had enough confidence in
with confidence
15 make a difference 起作用，有影响搭配: make a big / a great deal of / a lot of difference （to）（对……）有很大的影响/ 作用make no difference （to）（对……）没有影响/ 作用make some difference 有些作用/ 影响make all the difference （to）（对……）关系重大，有很大影响The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海边的空气已影响了她的健康状况。It makes no difference/doesn’t make any difference to me whether you come or not. 对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。单句语法填空（1）Does it make any （different） whether he refuses or accepts the invitation? 完成句子（2）［词汇复现］Every one of us should make every effort to （对……起作用）our class.
difference
make a difference to
教材原句p.3 To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的。16 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受I will make the most of my spare time to enrich my vocabulary. 我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大自己的词汇量。You should make the most of the opportunity to acquire what you want. 你应该充分利用机会获得你想要的东西。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 make good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用 make the best of 充分利用，尽情享受 完成句子（1）［词汇复现］You’d better （充分利用） every opportunity to exercise outdoors to keep healthy. 单句语法填空（2）My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance _____________ （practice） my spoken English.
make the most of/make the best of/make full use of
to practice
教材原句p.3 Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school facilities. 充分利用课堂，向老师和同学学习，利用学校的设施。17 take advantage of 利用；占（某人的）便宜Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 家长应积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会参加运动队。［词汇复现］ You shouldn’t have taken advantage of the old man. 你本不应该占那个老人的便宜。【归纳拓展】have an advantage over 比……有优势give sb. an advantage 给予某人优势at an advantage / a disadvantage 处于有利/ 不利地位to one’s advantage / disadvantage 对某人有利/ 不利
单句语法填空（1）He was an advantage compared to those who couldn’t speak English. （2）He has an advantage his teammates for he runs faster than others. 完成句子（3）Would you like to step over to my office? I have a suggestion that may ___________________ （对你有利）. （4）I’m going to （利用）this tour to explore the history of the castle.
at
over
be to your advantage
take advantage of
教材原句p.3 Of equal importance are good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。18 equal adj.，n. & v. （1）adj. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的搭配: be equal in 在……方面相等 be equal to 与……相等；能胜任/ 应付…… We just want equal opportunities to compete in the game. 我们只是想在比赛中有平等的竞争机会。［词汇复现］ I’m sure Mary is quite equal to the task. 我确信玛丽完全有能力承担这项任务。（2）n. 同等的人（物） 搭配：be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比，无敌 His paintings are without equal. 他的画无与伦比。 （3）vt. 与……相等；比得上With his last jump he equalled the world record. 他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。【词语积累】equally adv. 相等地；同样地；均等地 equality n. 平等
单句语法填空（1）No one was equal her skills and experience. （2）None of us can equal her，either beauty or as a dancer. （3）Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be （equal） respected. （4）What we want is （equal）in pay. （5）They receive an income equal the value of the goods they produce. 完成句子（6）［词汇复现］It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you will （胜任） it. （7）They are of （一样高）， but I think Jack （胜任）the job.
to
in
in
equally
equality
to
be equal to
equal height
is equal to
19 attitude n. 态度，看法搭配: an attitude to/ towards 对……的态度have / take / adopt an attitude towards 对……持某种态度What matters is his attitude to his work. 重要的是他对工作的态度。People with a positive attitude towards life are more likely to succeed. 对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】 形近词比较: altitude n. 海拔；高处 attitude n. 态度，看法单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I suggest that you （should） take a positive attitude challenges. （2）［词汇复现］Though he has gone through a series of hardships，his positive attitude life is amazing.
to/towards
to/towards
教材原句p.3 Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。20 goal n. （1）目标 搭配: set a goal 制订目标 achieve / reach one’s goal 达成目标 You should set yourself a goal and make every effort to achieve it. 你应该给自己订个目标，然后尽一切努力去实现它。［词汇复现］ （2）进球得分；球门 搭配: score a goal 踢进一球 keep goal 守球门单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］His goal is （acquire） a good knowledge of English by teaching himself. 完成句子（2）Sometimes it’s not easy to （踢进一球）in a football match. （3）［词汇复现］Before you do anything，you’d better （ 订个目标） and spare no effort （实现这一目标）.
to acquire
score a goal
set a goal
to achieve/ reach it
21 balance v. & n. （1）vt. 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性He can balance on one leg for three hours. 他能单腿站立三个小时。As a senior high school student，we should balance study with rest. 作为一名高中生，我们应该平衡学习和休息。［词汇复现］ （2）n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力搭配: keep/lose one’s balance 保持/ 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A 和B 的平衡a sense of balance 平衡感 out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡He lost his balance and fell off the ladder. 他失去平衡，从梯子上掉了下来。Try to keep a balance between work and play. 尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。【词语积累】 balanced adj. 均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］My mother always makes her effort to provide a （balance） diet for Dad and me. （2）You are working too hard. You’d better keep balance between work and family. 完成句子（3）My mother （饮食均衡），which is of great benefit to her health. （4）When he was running after his brother，the boy （失去平衡）and had a bad fall.
balanced
a
keeps a balanced diet
lost his balance
教材原句p.3 As a senior high school student，you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. 作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。22 improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善The situation is beginning to improve. 情况正在好转。He seized the opportunity to improve his oral English. 他抓住机会提高了英语口语。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 improvement n. 改进，提高 单句语法填空（1）Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___________ （improve）in a short period. （2）It’s difficult to tell whether the new system is really an （improve）. 完成句子（3）Seeing films in English is a good way （提高你的英语水平）.
improved
improvement
to improve your English
教材原句p.3 Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations. 最后但同样重要的，即使在困难的情况下，总是看到光明的一面，并且永远不要失去希望。23 last but not least 最后但同样重要的Last but not least，it has been announced that a new kind of washing machine has been developed. 最后但同样重要的，据宣布，一种新型洗衣机已经被研制。【归纳拓展】 at （the） least 至少 not in the least 一点儿也不to say the least 至少可以说 least of all 最不，尤其不I suggest you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit. 我建议你每天至少要睡8 个小时，不要睡得太晚。只有这样你才能保持健康。【学法点拨】 last but not least 列举时用于最后一项之前。其他表列举的还有： first/firstly/to begin with/first of all，secondly/then/besides/ moreover/ furthermore/equally important，lastly/last of all 等等。
完成句子（1）— You must find one exam after another very tiring. — （一点儿也 不）. In fact，they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned. （2）［词汇复现］ （最后但同样重要的），I want to thank all the efforts you have made. （3） （ 至少可以这么说），it is not an effective way to deal with such kind of problems. （4）My uncle has not given up smoking but （至少）he has cut down on it. （5）It is not a perfect world， （尤其不）in my village.
Not in the least
Last but not least
To say the least
at（the）least
least of all
教材原句p.3 In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 最后，你会发现自己逐渐全面成长。24 in time （1）终于，最后，迟早Your English can be improved in time as long as you make efforts. 只要你努力，你的英语迟早会提高的。［词汇复现］ （2）及时，来得及搭配：in time for sth. / to do sth. 及时做某事，来得及做某事 We went back just in time for his wedding party. 我们回来正好赶上了他的婚礼。【归纳拓展】 at no time 在任何时候都不 at a time 每次，逐一at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；然而at times 有时，偶尔 from time to time 有时，偶尔 in no time 立刻，马上 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 on time 按时，准时
单句语法填空（1）He hurried back，just in time the meeting. （2）He went back from the meeting room no time. （3）He will graduate from university，just in time （support） his family. （4）If you keep on working hard like this，you will succeed time. 完成句子（5）His task is more than challenging，so he feels upset （时不时地）. （6） （ 从未） has he lost in playing computer games.
for
in
to support
in
from time to time
At no time
教材原句p.3 You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. 你需要不断努力来训练你的思维，发展你的性格。25 character n. （1）品质，性格；特点The two brothers are similar in appearance and character. 这两兄弟在外貌和性格上都很相似。（2）［C］ 人物，角色the main/central/leading character 主角 / 中心人物 / 主要人物 a television/movie/cartoon character电视剧 / 电影 / 卡通片人物 The two characters he played in the drama were not similar in character. 他在戏剧中扮演的两个角色在性格上不相似。（3）［C］ 文字，字母，记号Chinese characters 汉字【图形助记】character一词多义【词语积累】characteristic n. 特征，特性；性格，品质adj. 典型的，有特色的
写出下列句中character 的含义（1）The address was written in Chinese characters. （2）The outdoor programmes are meant to be character building. （3）It is the most interesting character in the play. （4）The whole character of the school has changed. 完成句子（5） （主角） in the drama interested the audience. （6）What is learned through experience has a great effect on （一个孩子的性格）. （7）［词汇复现］It is natural that an individual can have （不同的性格）.
文字
性格
角色
特征，特点
The main character
a child’s character
different characters
教材原句p.3 Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。26 responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的搭配：be responsible for 对……负责 / 有责任 Everyone is responsible for taking care of the facilities in the campus. 每个人都有责任爱护校园里的设施。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 responsibility n. 责任；职责【归纳拓展】 have responsibility for （doing） sth. 有（做）某事的责任it’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事take responsibility for （doing） sth. 承担（做）某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感As soon as he reached 18，he felt a sense of responsibility. 他一到18 岁就感到了一种责任感。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Parents need to inspire a sense of （responsible） in their children. （2）It’s the police’s （responsible） to protect the safety of the travellers，so they should be responsible the accident that happens to them. 完成句子（3）I had a heated argument with the taxi driver about who （对……负责）the accident. （4）The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to __________________________ （为……承担更多的责任）the education of their children.
responsibility
responsibility
for
was responsible for
take more responsibility for
教材原句p.5 I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a（n）challenge in the years ahead... 我被告知， 在未来的几年里，学校作业将面临更大的挑战…… 27 ahead adv. （时间、空间）向前；提前搭配: get ahead 取得进步，获得成功go ahead 着手做，开始做；继续进行；（口语）干吧，用吧，请吧look ahead 往前看 ahead of time/schedule 提前He soon found it was not easy to get ahead in the movie business. 他很快就发现要在电影业中获得成功是不容易的。He made great efforts to finish his report ahead of time. 他非常努力地提前完成了报告。［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）［词汇复现］ （往前看）. I think the company needs to improve the quality of products and services. （2）In spite of the bad weather，the celebrations （进行） as planned. （3）To finish his schooling （ 提前），he studied extra hours every day.
Look ahead
went ahead
ahead of time/schedule
教材原句p.5 In fact，I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. 事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习负责。28 look forward to 盼望，期待He is looking forward to being given an opportunity to study abroad. 他盼望着能被给予一个出国学习的机会。［词汇复现］ I am looking forward to having my English improved soon. 我盼望着英语很快提升。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】 （1）look forward to 中的to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。（ 2）look forward to用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。 做此题时一定要克服思维定式。The day I am looking forward to will come soon. 我盼着的那一天很快就要到了。（I am looking forward to 是省略了引导词的定语从句） 【归纳拓展】含有介词 to 的动词短语： stick to 坚持 lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 参考；涉及；提到 belong to 属于 pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢…… be devoted to 致力于 contribute to 导致，造成
单句语法填空（1）We are looking forward to （invite）to the party. （2）The party we had been looking forward to （come）at last. How excited we were! （3）［词汇复现］We’re really looking forward to （get） ahead in our career. （4）We are looking forward with hope to （hear）from Ms. Smith. 完成句子（5）I （期盼着）the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. （6）Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s （开始做）some serious work. （7）He （习惯起床）early in the morning.
being invited
came
getting
hearing
look forward to
get down to
has got used to getting up
29 independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的搭配：be independent of 不依赖……；不受……支配；独立于…… 之外He is looking forward to being independent of his parents. 他盼望能独立于父母生活。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 depend v. →dependent adj. 依赖的→ dependence n. 依赖depend v. → independent adj. 独立的→ independence n. 独立
单句语法填空（1）You must be able to work both （independent） and in a team environment. （2）The country gained full （independent） from Britain in 1960. （3）As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be （depend）. （4）Besides，the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent ______ each other.
independently
independence
independent
of
重点句式 教材原句p.3 Of equal importance are good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。【句式分析】本句使用了倒装结构。 1 完全倒装（1）基本结构：表示地点的介词短语+ 动词+ 主语（2）常见完全倒装结构： ①表示地点的介词短语+be/live/lie/stand...+ 主语（主语是名词）； ②Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off...+ come/go/ rush...+ 主语（主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词）； ③There +be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain...+ 主语（表示某地有某物）。Outside our house lies a path leading to the park. 我们家屋外有条通往公园的小路。［词汇复现］ There are about 800 characters in this article. 这篇文章大约八百词。Then came the news that more and more people were out of hospital. 然后传来消息，越来越多的人出院了。【误区警示】 （1）若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。 Out she rushed. 她冲了出去。 （ 2）完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的 名词。
单句语法填空（1）West of our village （lie） a river where I would go swimming when I was a child. （2）Look! Here （come） the bus he is waiting for. （3）There （stand） a tall tree in front of our house. （4）Inside his bag （be） some books and paper. 完成句子（5）An old lady appeared at first. （接着来了）an old man with grey hair. （6）John opened the door. （站在那里） a girl he had never seen before. （7） （教室里面坐着） more than fifty students.
lies
comes
stands
are
Then came
There stood
Inside the classroom sit
教材原句p.3 Be confident，do your best and make us proud ！ 要自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！ 2 make + 宾语+ 宾补（1）基本结构：make+ 宾语+ 宾补（2）常用的用作宾补的词：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、do， done。（3）意义： make+ 宾语+ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语：使宾语处于某种状态 make + 宾语+ 名词：使宾语成为…… make + 宾语+ 省略to 的动词不定式：使宾语做某事 make + 宾语+ 过去分词：使宾语被…… The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy. 图书管理员们竭尽全力使得图书馆干净整洁。Because of my limited English，I am afraid I can’t make myself understood. 由于我的英语有限，我恐怕不能使别人听懂我的话。【误区警示】 “make + 宾语+ 不带to 的不定式”用于被动语态时，to 需还原。I was made to repeat it . 我被要求重述一遍。
单句语法填空（1）I was made （wait）two hours before I was examined by a doctor. （2）She didn’t know French at all，so she couldn’t make herself （understand）. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Studying abroad （使我更加独立）. （4）Won’t you take a seat and （像在家里一样）? （5）My parents always （要求我做家庭作业）before I go out.
to wait
understood
makes me more independent
make yourself at home
make me do my homework
THE END
UNIT 1 Back to schoolWelcome to the unit & Reading
Welcome to the unit
3. What does senior high school mean in your eyes?
1. What is your impression of our school?
2. What is the biggest difference between your junior high school and senior high school?
Lead-in
Senior high school is a time of learning and discovery.
Lead-in
When we speak of school life, what can you think of?
School life
joy
sorrow
teacher
knowledge
laughter
activity
challenge
success
dream
excitement
Free talk
Watch thevideo and finish the following exercises.
Video time
Watch thevideo and finish the following exercises.
视频脚本Rachel：（facing camera）Hello! I’m Rachel from School News，and I’m talking to students about their first day of senior high school.（talking to Wendy）So，Wendy，are you nervous? Wendy： Yes，a bit. But I’m really looking forward to school this year. Rachel：And how will this year be different from last year? Wendy： Well，I’ll have to work a bit harder in my studies. I think I’ll also have the chance to join more clubs and make some new friends. I love painting，so I want to go to the Art Club and meet other people with the same interest! Rachel： Great. Thanks，Wendy.（facing camera）Now， let’s hear from Stephen.（talking to Stephen） Welcome，Stephen. What do you think of our school so far? Stephen： Well，Rachel，it’s very different from my junior high school. I’m very excited about my classes. Rachel：Which subjects are you most interested in? Stephen： I like English and Physics. I think they’ll be much more difficult than they were at junior high school，so I’ll spend more time on these subjects! Rachel： Well，good luck，Stephen.（facing camera） Thanks to Wendy and Stephen. That’s all for now! We’ll be back next week with more news.
Video time
Wendy: feels a bit nervous; plans to work harder in her studies and join the __________.Stephen: feels ________; plans to spend more time on _________________.
Video time
Wendy: feels a bit nervous; plans to work harder in her studies and join the __________.Stephen: feels ____________; plans to spend more time on _________________.
Art Club
very excited
English and Physics
Video time
What opportunities and challenges will the two interviewees face?
Wendy thinks she will have the chance to join more clubs and make new friends but she will have to work a bit harder in her studies. Stephen thinks English and Physics will be much more difficult than they were at junior high school.
Video time
1. What do you think of your new school life so far?
It has been an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. There are so many interesting subjects. The teachers and classmates all seem friendly and helpful.
Expression
2. In what areas do you think you can do well at senior high school? In what areas will you have to work harder?
I think I can do well in planning my studies. I learnt how to plan my studies at junior high school. There will be more work at senior high so a good study plan will give me a big advantage. I will have to work harder to improve communication skills. I am a bit shy and I don’t make friends that easily. I will join a club that will help me learn how to communicate better.
Expression
What will be the biggest opportunity and challenge for you at senior high school?
Expression
When faced with so many tests and competitions, it is easy for students to feel anxious and depressed. What is the right attitude towards all the difficulties and challenges at senior high school? What can be done to maintain a positive frame of mind?
Discussion
Do you know who Confucius is? Could you translate his quotation on Page 1 into Chinese?If you learn without thinking, your efforts are made in vain. If you think without learning, in puzzlement you will remain. —Confucius学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Read it together and share with us what you think is the best way to study at senior high school.
Discussion
What do you think is the significance of senior high school education?In my opinion, the significance of senior high school education is not merely about making academic achievements but about challenging your understandings of the world and yourself with an open mind.
Discussion
1. Write down your feelings about your new school life.2. Finish the workbook.
Homework
Reading
Question 1: How do you think senior high school will be different from junior high school?
Pre-reading
What was the most impressive English speech you could remember? Why does it impress you so much? Have you ever given an English speech in public before?If so, what was your speech about and how did it go? If not, why haven’t you?
Pre-reading
a speech by the principal on the first day of term
Question 2: What do you think the principal will talk about in his speech?
Pre-reading
Para. 1: Welcome to senior high school!Para. 2: _____________________________________________Para. 3: _____________________________________________Para. 4: _____________________________________________Para. 5: _____________________________________________Para. 6: ______________________________________________
You alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
A1
I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Find the topic sentence for each paragraph.
While reading
1. What challenges will students face at senior high school? A new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.2. What does the principal have confidence in? He has confidence in students’ ability to make a difference to their family, to their community and to our country.3. What school resources are mentioned in the speech? Classes, teachers and classmates, school facilities and activities.4. What positive attitude should students develop? Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
A2
Answer the following questions.
While reading
Speech Outline
The (1) ________ of the speech
The (2) ___________ of the speech
The (3) _______ of the speech
opening
development
closing
While reading
The opening of the speech
Senior high school is the start of a (4) ________ future.
promising
While reading
Why is senior high school important?
What is potential?
Senior high school provides challenges and (5) ____________. One can acquire great knowledge, enjoy personal growth and (6) __________________.
(7) _________________________________________________ _________________.
opportunities
realize one’s potential
Potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough
The development of the speech
While reading
How to realize one’s potential?
Subjective:(16) ______________(17) ______________(18) ______________
Objective: make the most of school (8) _______
(9) ____________(10) ____________(11) ____________(12) ____________(13) ____________(14) ____________(15) ____________
resources
classes
school facilities
classmates
teachers
clubs
sports activities
good study habits
useful skills
a positive attitude
school activities
While reading
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Realizing your great potential depends on (19) _________.
yourself
The closing of the speech
While reading
What is the main idea of the speech?
The speech focuses on “potential”: its definition, significance and ways to realize one’s potential.
While reading
I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a(n) (1) ___________ in the years ahead, and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of (2) _________ into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about (3) _________ my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I’m sure I’ll (4) _________ all these challenges. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and (5) _____________ for my own learning. There is so much
challenge
effort
balancing
rise to
responsible
B1
While reading
knowledge I need to (6) _______, so I’ll work harder than ever. I also plan to (7) _______________ every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. I have (8) _________ in my ability to do well at senior high school!
acquire
take advantage of
confidence
B1
While reading
Forming adjectives with suffixes
B2
useful, beautiful, helpful, careful, meaningful, successful, colourful, wonderful, skillful, powerful
endless, priceless, careless, meaningless, jobless, homeless, fearless, useless, harmless
natural, personal, cultural, governmental, national, educational, critical
active, attractive, protective, impressive, creative
continuous, various
While reading
(1) What is the principal’s purpose of giving this speech to senior high school freshmen? The principal means to welcome freshmen to a new stage of life and to prepare them for developing their potential to the full at senior high school.(2) Do you think the title is good? If so, why? If not, can you think of a better one?(3) How do you find this speech and why?
Appreciation
·How does the principal try to keep his audience interested? ·What rhetorical devices does he use? ·Find examples from the speech.
A3
Appreciation
To keep his audience interested，the principal asks the question “What is potential?” and then answers it himself. He also uses rhetorical devices like repetition and parallelism. For example，“Today is the start of a new term，the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.” “Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!” The principal also uses a quotation from Lao-Tzu，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
What are parallel structures? Parallel structures use the same pattern of words or sentences. They can add balance to sentences and make the language more powerful and effective.
B3
Appreciation
Can you find out the parallel structures used in the speech?
B3
Line 1: Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.Line 5: The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.Line 15: Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!Line 17: The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
Consolidation
Can you find out the parallel structures used in the speech?
B3
Line 22: Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.Line 25: Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.Line 26: Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.Line 34: Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
Consolidation
What can parallel structures do for a speech?Parallel sentences have great impact on the speech. By repeating the same structure, the speaker sounds more convincing and persuasive, leaving the audience an impression that they are listening to the most important message.
Consolidation
Use parallel structures to encourage someone who is unhappy.
B3
(Sample answer)Shake off your unhappiness, get out of your chair and do something that makes you happy!
Post-reading
20 years after your senior high school graduation, you are invited by the principal to give a short speech to the school on the first day of term. The topic remains the same “Realizing your potential”. Use parallel structures to complete the speech and deliver it to the whole class.
Apply parallel structures.
Post-reading
B3
Good morning, my fellow students! Welcome to senior high school! Welcome to my senior high school! Twenty years ago, I was sitting where you are now.The headmaster told us on my first day of senior high school that today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I want to tell you that today is the end of being (1) ________, the end of being (2) _________ and the end of being (3) _________________. It is the starting point of growth.
immature
dependent
who you used to be
Post-reading
Senior high school is of chief importance. It is a time to (4) _________________. It is a time to (5) ___________________. It is a time to (6) __________________. Your potential is the natural ability you are born with. With time and effort, you will see how it adds colour to your life, how it shapes your understanding and how it defines your eternal happiness. Remember to trust yourself, to explore yourself, and believe me, you will surprise yourself.
turn over a new leaf
prepare for your future
realize your potential
Post-reading
How are you going to realize your potential?
It is very important to realize my potential in all areas of my life，not only in my studies. I should make good use of the school resources such as paying attention in classes and learning from my teachers and classmates. My school offers many after-school activities and facilities outside of the classroom to help me realize my potential in other areas. Joining a club or doing some sports could help me become a good team player.
A3
Post-reading
Make self-reflections and develop action plans.After learning the principal’s speech and Maggie’s diary in B1 on Page 5, you feel like setting up your own plan of realizing your potential. Please complete the following table.
Post-reading
Post-reading
Post-reading
Post-reading
Post-reading
I firmly believe that the skills and abilities one acquires at senior high school will determine his success in the future. As a successful journalist, for example, one needs to be able to absorb, analyze and evaluate information promptly and accurately. His interpersonal communicative skills together with critical thinking ability developed at senior high school will play a critical role in his job later in life.
What is the relationship between realizing one’s potential at senior high school and achieving one’s life goal?
Post-reading
Homework
1. Retell the speech based on the outline.2. Write a short passage to describe your action plan, using several parallel structures.3. Finish the workbook.
阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What can be inferred from the passage? A. There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school . B. If you have a positive mind，you are sure to acquire success at senior high school. C. Potential is your natural ability that can’t be developed even if you try hard. D. The author is in Grade Three at senior high school. 2. Which of the following can’t help us to realize our potential according to the passage? A. We make the most of our school resources. B. We take an active part in different school activities. C. We form good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. D. We make every effort to get high marks.
○
○
附：课文预习自测
3. What can we know from the whole passage? A. Senior high school is responsible for realizing the students’ potential. B. Always look on the bright side and never lose hope， and you will grow into a well-rounded individual. C. Challenges and opportunities may exist together. D. Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible. 4. What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said? A. Put our feet on the ground and make progress gradually. B. Where there is a will，there is a way. C. Lost time is never found again. D. You win because you think you can.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空 I’m your principal，Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait 1 （describe） to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 2 （challenge） but when you rise 3 the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 4 （person） growth. Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential，which is your natural ability 5 can be developed when you try hard enough. To 6 （full） realize your potential，7 is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance 8 （be） good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not 9 （little），always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet it is you who are responsible for 10 （realize） your great potential. Be confident，do your best and make us proud!
to describe
challenges
to
personal
that
fully
it
are
least
realizing
Language points
核心词汇教材原句p.2 Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜力1 potential n. & adj. （1）n. 潜力；可能性 搭配： the potential for （doing） sth. （做）某事的潜力/ 可能性have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事achieve /realize one’s （full） potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能There is great potential for future development in this field. 这一领域未来有很大的发展潜力。In my opinion，he has the potential to win the game. 在我看来，他有潜力赢得比赛。（2）adj. 潜在的，可能的potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处 / 问题 potential danger/risk 潜在的危险 potential customers/buyers潜在客户 /买家
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空（1）People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. （2）He has the potential （choose） to take part in the game. 完成句子（3）The company certainly has （发展潜力）. （4）Considering that Frank didn’t （有潜力做） the important work well，the boss fired him.
for
to be chosen
the potential for development
have the potential to do
教材原句p.2 Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎来到高中！ 2 senior adj. & n. （1）adj. 中学的（招收11 或13 岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的； 老年的搭配：be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人级别高 He is five years senior to me. =He is senior to me by five years. 他比我大5 岁。He is senior to me，though he is younger. 他虽然比我年轻，但职位比我高。（2） n. 级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员She was highly thought of by both her colleagues and her seniors. 她受到了同事和上司的高度评价。【学法点拨】本单元的junior 为senior 的反义词。junior adj.（学校）为11 或13 岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n. 职位较低者； 青少年运动员。两者均为无比较等级形容词，要借助介词to 进行比较。
单句语法填空（1）Though Jack is younger Ann，he is senior her in the company. （2）Generally speaking，females are not junior males in wisdom. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Although he only joined the company last year，he （比……级别高）me already and has the potential to be promoted. （4）我哥哥比我大5 岁，也就是说，我比我哥哥小5 岁。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
than
to
to
is senior to
My brother is five years senior to me，that is to say，I am five years junior to my brother. /My brother is senior to me by five years，that is to say，I am junior to my brother by five years.
教材原句p.2 I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。3 can’t wait to do sth.（=can hardly wait to do sth.）迫不及待地要去做某事，等不及要做某事Mary could not wait to go home after such a long and tiring journey. 经过这次漫长而疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ 【归纳拓展】 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help（to）do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事Hearing the news，she couldn’t help laughing. 听到这个消息，她禁不住笑了起来。I can’t help but blame her for making so much noise in such an late hour. 我不得不责备她在这么晚的时候弄出这么大的响声来。
完成句子（1）When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he ____________ _________________（迫不及待地收拾行李）. 单句语法填空（2）I just can’t help （buy） things whether I need them or not. （3）His wife was out. He could not help but （cook） for himself. （4）［词汇复现］He could hardly wait （call） on his English teacher in senior high school.
couldn’t
wait to pack up
buying
cook
to call
教材原句p.2 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。4 challenge n. & vt. （1）n. 挑战，质疑；具有挑战性的事物 搭配: face / meet a challenge 面对/ 迎接挑战 accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战a challenge to 对……的挑战He has made up his mind to accept the challenge. 他已下定决心接受挑战。Working with those senior to him in the company is a real challenge to him. 在公司跟级别比他高的人一起工作对他来说是一个真正的挑战。［词汇复现］ （2）vt. 向……挑战搭配：challenge sb. to（do） sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 Mike challenged me to （play） another tennis game. 迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。【误区警示】 向某人挑战 challenge sb.（√） challenge to sb.（×） 【词语积累】 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者
单句语法填空（1）Although the game was （challenge）， he challenged himself it bravely. （2）It is a （challenge） job for me to write a report in such a short time. （3）When I said I ran faster than her，she challenged me a race. （4）Dealing with such naughty boys is a great challenge me. 完成句子（5）Our country （正面临着一个巨大的挑战）. （6）Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team （是一个巨大的挑战）. （7）［词汇复现］He can’t wait to （接受挑战） and compete against the seniors .
challenging
to
challenging
to
to
is facing/meeting a big challenge
is a big challenge
take up the challenge
教材原句p.2 However，for those of you with a positive mind， opportunity lies in each challenge. 但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。5 positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的搭配: be positive about 对……有信心/ 积极乐观/ 充分肯定 be positive that 对……有把握 a positive mind积极的心态 a positive attitude乐观的态度 I can’t be positive about what time it happened. 我说不准这事是什么时间发生的。 【词语积累】 positively adv. 积极地 negative adj. 反面的；消极的；否定的
完成句子（1）We should （对……更乐观） our future. （2）［词汇复现］He （有 把握） his brother，who is junior to him by two years，will be sure to accept the challenge. 单句语法填空（3）It’s hoped that the local government will respond （positive） to this new project.
be more positive about
is positive that
positively
6 opportunity n. 机会，时机搭配: an opportunity to do/of doing sth. 做某事的机会 have an/the opportunity 有机会take / seize / use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会miss / lose / waste an opportunity 错过/ 失去/ 浪费掉机会 He is positive that he can be given the opportunity. 他确信他能得到这个机会。［词汇复现］ He seized the opportunity to challenge the seniors in the research to prove his ability. 他抓住这个机会向学长们挑战，以证明自己的能力。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）I don’t think I have the opportunity （travel） abroad this year. 完成句子（2）［词汇复现］I’d like to （利用这次机会感谢） my teachers in senior high school.
to travel
take the opportunity to thank
7 lie in 位于；在于，存在The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America. 落基山脉位于美国西部。Success lies in hard work. 成功在于努力工作。 There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。【归纳拓展】lie in bed 卧床 lie down 躺下lie on one’s face / stomach 趴着 lie on one’s back / side 仰卧/ 侧卧He lay in bed for a whole day. 他在床上躺了一整天。
完成句子（1）As long as he （卧床），he’ll fall asleep instantly. （2）In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up （在于） resetting your body clock. 单句语法填空（3）As far as I’m concerned，happiness doesn’t lie how much money you have. （4）He lay his back，staring at the ceiling.
lies in bed
lies in
in
on
教材原句p.2 When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge... 当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得大量知识…… 8 rise to 能够处理；增加到You can depend on him to rise to the occasion，if necessary. 如果必要的话，你可以依靠他来应付这个局面。The research budget rose from＄175，000 to ＄200，000. 研究预算从17.5 万美元上升到20 万美元。【归纳拓展】 rise by 增长了…… on the rise 在增加，在上升Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period. 圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。
选词填空（rise/raise/arise） （1）Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the problems that may . （2）［词汇复现］He had to his voice to make himself heard by the senior. （3）Many problems when prices of daily goods sharply. （4）The price of petrol has sharply since last month. 单句语法填空（5）The production of the cars is the rise. （6）It is a difficult task，but I’m sure he’ll rise the challenge. （7）The number of the students has risen from 1，500 2，500. This means it has risen about 66.7 percent. 完成句子（8）Though he was junior to me，he （能够处理）the difficulty all by himself .
arise
raise
arise
rise
risen
on
to
to
rose to
by
9 acquire vt. 获得，得到Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题，才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。We must study hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须努力学习以精通英语。【词语积累】 acquired adj. 逐渐习得的 acquisition n. 获得，习得 单句语法填空（1）Only through practice can the ability of using a foreign language （acquire）. 完成句子（2）［2018·天津卷］It took him a long time （获得技能） he needed to become a good dancer.
be acquired
to acquire the skills
教材原句p.2 Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。10 effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 搭配: make an effort / make efforts 努力 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事with / without effort 费力地/ 毫不费力地He is making efforts to take care of the seniors in his family. 他正在努力照顾家里的长辈。［词汇复现］ I will make every effort to acquire a knowledge of computer. 我将尽一切努力来学习电脑知识。［词汇复现］ With great effort，he managed to keep quiet. 他拼命忍住没出声。 Tom’s efforts to stop smoking haven’t been very successful. 汤姆戒烟的努力不太成功。
完成句子（1）The company has laid off（解雇）150 workers （为了）save money. （2）He （不遗余力） to help the teenagers to quit the bad habit of smoking. （3）There is no need to worry about it as the government is now （尽一切努力）to provide more jobs. 单句语法填空（4）［词汇复现］With all the efforts （make），he finally persuaded his father to give him the opportunity to manage the company.
in an effort to
spares no effort
making every effort
made
教材原句p.3 Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。11 put simply（=to put it simply）简而言之，简单地说Put simply，you have lost the opportunity. 简单地说，你已经失去这次机会了。［词汇复现］ To put it simply，I can’t wait to take up the challenge. 简单地说，我迫不及待地接受挑战了。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】 句中put 意为“表达，叙述，说明”。 完成句子（1） （简而 言之），you didn’t make enough effort to achieve your goal. （2） （ 简单地说），the meeting has to be put off till tomorrow.
Put simply/To put it simply
Put simply/To put it simply
教材原句p.3 Who knows...what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道……你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！ 12 advance n. & v. （1）n. 进步，进展；前进，行进搭配: in advance 预先，提前 in advance of 在……之前；超前于，比……先进 They have made great advances in protecting wildlife. 他们在保护野生生物方面取得了很大进展。To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。（2）vt. & vi. 发展，进步；提前 The work has not advanced. 工作尚无进展。 The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. 会议提前到10 点钟。 【词语积累】 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 advanced technology 先进的技术
单句语法填空（1）The course is intended for （advance）learners. （2）You should make an appointment with your doctor advance. （3）［词汇复现］Some people spare no effort （advance）the cause of world peace. 完成句子（4）I’d appreciate it if you could let me know （提前）whether or not you will come. （5）They left the village （在……之前）the hurricane.
advanced
in
to advance
in advance
in advance of
13 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的搭配：It is amazing that/how...……真是令人吃惊。 He has amazing potential to deal with challenges. 他有应对挑战的惊人潜力。［词汇复现］ It is amazing that he should let go of such a good opportunity. 他竟然放弃这么好的机会，真令人吃惊。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】
单句语法填空（1）We are surprised to find the two boys are （amazing） alike. （2）Visitors are often （amaze） to discover how little the ancient town has changed. （3）［词汇复现］ （amazing），he made so great efforts to help those in need. （4）To our ，the boy should have completed such an performance， at which we were so that we all watched in . （amaze）
amazingly
amazed
Amazingly
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazement
教材原句p.3 The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家。14 condence n. 信心，信任；把握搭配: have / lose confidence in 对……有/ 失去信心 lose / gain / lack confidence 失去/ 增强/ 缺乏自信 with confidence 自信地；有把握地He has confidence in himself to meet the challenge. 他有信心迎接挑战。［词汇复现］ I can say with confidence that we can finish the task in advance. 我可以很有把握地说我们能够提前完成任务。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】（1）confident adj. 自信的；确信的 （2）confidently adv. 自信地；确信地be confident about 对……有信心 be confident of 对……有把握 be confident that... 确信…… The young man is confident about persuading people to buy what he sells. 那个年轻人有信心说服人们购买他的产品。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’m quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have ____________ （confident）. （2）［词汇复现］He told his teacher （confident） that he would rise to the challenge. （3）［词汇复现］She has confidence her students’ efforts to finish their task in advance. （4）All of us should be confident our future. 完成句子（5）［2018·天津卷］At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she （对……如此有信心） her skills. （6）［词汇复现］He told his parents （自信地） that he would be offered the opportunity.
confidence
confidently
in
about
was so confident about/had enough confidence in
with confidence
15 make a difference 起作用，有影响搭配: make a big / a great deal of / a lot of difference （to）（对……）有很大的影响/ 作用make no difference （to）（对……）没有影响/ 作用make some difference 有些作用/ 影响make all the difference （to）（对……）关系重大，有很大影响The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海边的空气已影响了她的健康状况。It makes no difference/doesn’t make any difference to me whether you come or not. 对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。单句语法填空（1）Does it make any （different） whether he refuses or accepts the invitation? 完成句子（2）［词汇复现］Every one of us should make every effort to （对……起作用）our class.
difference
make a difference to
教材原句p.3 To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的。16 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受I will make the most of my spare time to enrich my vocabulary. 我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大自己的词汇量。You should make the most of the opportunity to acquire what you want. 你应该充分利用机会获得你想要的东西。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 make good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用 make the best of 充分利用，尽情享受 完成句子（1）［词汇复现］You’d better （充分利用） every opportunity to exercise outdoors to keep healthy. 单句语法填空（2）My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance _____________ （practice） my spoken English.
make the most of/make the best of/make full use of
to practice
教材原句p.3 Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school facilities. 充分利用课堂，向老师和同学学习，利用学校的设施。17 take advantage of 利用；占（某人的）便宜Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 家长应积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会参加运动队。［词汇复现］ You shouldn’t have taken advantage of the old man. 你本不应该占那个老人的便宜。【归纳拓展】have an advantage over 比……有优势give sb. an advantage 给予某人优势at an advantage / a disadvantage 处于有利/ 不利地位to one’s advantage / disadvantage 对某人有利/ 不利
单句语法填空（1）He was an advantage compared to those who couldn’t speak English. （2）He has an advantage his teammates for he runs faster than others. 完成句子（3）Would you like to step over to my office? I have a suggestion that may ___________________ （对你有利）. （4）I’m going to （利用）this tour to explore the history of the castle.
at
over
be to your advantage
take advantage of
教材原句p.3 Of equal importance are good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。18 equal adj.，n. & v. （1）adj. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的搭配: be equal in 在……方面相等 be equal to 与……相等；能胜任/ 应付…… We just want equal opportunities to compete in the game. 我们只是想在比赛中有平等的竞争机会。［词汇复现］ I’m sure Mary is quite equal to the task. 我确信玛丽完全有能力承担这项任务。（2）n. 同等的人（物） 搭配：be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比，无敌 His paintings are without equal. 他的画无与伦比。 （3）vt. 与……相等；比得上With his last jump he equalled the world record. 他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。【词语积累】equally adv. 相等地；同样地；均等地 equality n. 平等
单句语法填空（1）No one was equal her skills and experience. （2）None of us can equal her，either beauty or as a dancer. （3）Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be （equal） respected. （4）What we want is （equal）in pay. （5）They receive an income equal the value of the goods they produce. 完成句子（6）［词汇复现］It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you will （胜任） it. （7）They are of （一样高）， but I think Jack （胜任）the job.
to
in
in
equally
equality
to
be equal to
equal height
is equal to
19 attitude n. 态度，看法搭配: an attitude to/ towards 对……的态度have / take / adopt an attitude towards 对……持某种态度What matters is his attitude to his work. 重要的是他对工作的态度。People with a positive attitude towards life are more likely to succeed. 对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】 形近词比较: altitude n. 海拔；高处 attitude n. 态度，看法单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I suggest that you （should） take a positive attitude challenges. （2）［词汇复现］Though he has gone through a series of hardships，his positive attitude life is amazing.
to/towards
to/towards
教材原句p.3 Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。20 goal n. （1）目标 搭配: set a goal 制订目标 achieve / reach one’s goal 达成目标 You should set yourself a goal and make every effort to achieve it. 你应该给自己订个目标，然后尽一切努力去实现它。［词汇复现］ （2）进球得分；球门 搭配: score a goal 踢进一球 keep goal 守球门单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］His goal is （acquire） a good knowledge of English by teaching himself. 完成句子（2）Sometimes it’s not easy to （踢进一球）in a football match. （3）［词汇复现］Before you do anything，you’d better （ 订个目标） and spare no effort （实现这一目标）.
to acquire
score a goal
set a goal
to achieve/ reach it
21 balance v. & n. （1）vt. 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性He can balance on one leg for three hours. 他能单腿站立三个小时。As a senior high school student，we should balance study with rest. 作为一名高中生，我们应该平衡学习和休息。［词汇复现］ （2）n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力搭配: keep/lose one’s balance 保持/ 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A 和B 的平衡a sense of balance 平衡感 out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡He lost his balance and fell off the ladder. 他失去平衡，从梯子上掉了下来。Try to keep a balance between work and play. 尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。【词语积累】 balanced adj. 均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］My mother always makes her effort to provide a （balance） diet for Dad and me. （2）You are working too hard. You’d better keep balance between work and family. 完成句子（3）My mother （饮食均衡），which is of great benefit to her health. （4）When he was running after his brother，the boy （失去平衡）and had a bad fall.
balanced
a
keeps a balanced diet
lost his balance
教材原句p.3 As a senior high school student，you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. 作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。22 improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善The situation is beginning to improve. 情况正在好转。He seized the opportunity to improve his oral English. 他抓住机会提高了英语口语。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 improvement n. 改进，提高 单句语法填空（1）Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___________ （improve）in a short period. （2）It’s difficult to tell whether the new system is really an （improve）. 完成句子（3）Seeing films in English is a good way （提高你的英语水平）.
improved
improvement
to improve your English
教材原句p.3 Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations. 最后但同样重要的，即使在困难的情况下，总是看到光明的一面，并且永远不要失去希望。23 last but not least 最后但同样重要的Last but not least，it has been announced that a new kind of washing machine has been developed. 最后但同样重要的，据宣布，一种新型洗衣机已经被研制。【归纳拓展】 at （the） least 至少 not in the least 一点儿也不to say the least 至少可以说 least of all 最不，尤其不I suggest you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit. 我建议你每天至少要睡8 个小时，不要睡得太晚。只有这样你才能保持健康。【学法点拨】 last but not least 列举时用于最后一项之前。其他表列举的还有： first/firstly/to begin with/first of all，secondly/then/besides/ moreover/ furthermore/equally important，lastly/last of all 等等。
完成句子（1）— You must find one exam after another very tiring. — （一点儿也 不）. In fact，they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned. （2）［词汇复现］ （最后但同样重要的），I want to thank all the efforts you have made. （3） （ 至少可以这么说），it is not an effective way to deal with such kind of problems. （4）My uncle has not given up smoking but （至少）he has cut down on it. （5）It is not a perfect world， （尤其不）in my village.
Not in the least
Last but not least
To say the least
at（the）least
least of all
教材原句p.3 In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 最后，你会发现自己逐渐全面成长。24 in time （1）终于，最后，迟早Your English can be improved in time as long as you make efforts. 只要你努力，你的英语迟早会提高的。［词汇复现］ （2）及时，来得及搭配：in time for sth. / to do sth. 及时做某事，来得及做某事 We went back just in time for his wedding party. 我们回来正好赶上了他的婚礼。【归纳拓展】 at no time 在任何时候都不 at a time 每次，逐一at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；然而at times 有时，偶尔 from time to time 有时，偶尔 in no time 立刻，马上 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 on time 按时，准时
单句语法填空（1）He hurried back，just in time the meeting. （2）He went back from the meeting room no time. （3）He will graduate from university，just in time （support） his family. （4）If you keep on working hard like this，you will succeed time. 完成句子（5）His task is more than challenging，so he feels upset （时不时地）. （6） （ 从未） has he lost in playing computer games.
for
in
to support
in
from time to time
At no time
教材原句p.3 You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. 你需要不断努力来训练你的思维，发展你的性格。25 character n. （1）品质，性格；特点The two brothers are similar in appearance and character. 这两兄弟在外貌和性格上都很相似。（2）［C］ 人物，角色the main/central/leading character 主角 / 中心人物 / 主要人物 a television/movie/cartoon character电视剧 / 电影 / 卡通片人物 The two characters he played in the drama were not similar in character. 他在戏剧中扮演的两个角色在性格上不相似。（3）［C］ 文字，字母，记号Chinese characters 汉字【图形助记】character一词多义【词语积累】characteristic n. 特征，特性；性格，品质adj. 典型的，有特色的
写出下列句中character 的含义（1）The address was written in Chinese characters. （2）The outdoor programmes are meant to be character building. （3）It is the most interesting character in the play. （4）The whole character of the school has changed. 完成句子（5） （主角） in the drama interested the audience. （6）What is learned through experience has a great effect on （一个孩子的性格）. （7）［词汇复现］It is natural that an individual can have （不同的性格）.
文字
性格
角色
特征，特点
The main character
a child’s character
different characters
教材原句p.3 Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。26 responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的搭配：be responsible for 对……负责 / 有责任 Everyone is responsible for taking care of the facilities in the campus. 每个人都有责任爱护校园里的设施。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 responsibility n. 责任；职责【归纳拓展】 have responsibility for （doing） sth. 有（做）某事的责任it’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事take responsibility for （doing） sth. 承担（做）某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感As soon as he reached 18，he felt a sense of responsibility. 他一到18 岁就感到了一种责任感。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Parents need to inspire a sense of （responsible） in their children. （2）It’s the police’s （responsible） to protect the safety of the travellers，so they should be responsible the accident that happens to them. 完成句子（3）I had a heated argument with the taxi driver about who （对……负责）the accident. （4）The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to __________________________ （为……承担更多的责任）the education of their children.
responsibility
responsibility
for
was responsible for
take more responsibility for
教材原句p.5 I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a（n）challenge in the years ahead... 我被告知， 在未来的几年里，学校作业将面临更大的挑战…… 27 ahead adv. （时间、空间）向前；提前搭配: get ahead 取得进步，获得成功go ahead 着手做，开始做；继续进行；（口语）干吧，用吧，请吧look ahead 往前看 ahead of time/schedule 提前He soon found it was not easy to get ahead in the movie business. 他很快就发现要在电影业中获得成功是不容易的。He made great efforts to finish his report ahead of time. 他非常努力地提前完成了报告。［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）［词汇复现］ （往前看）. I think the company needs to improve the quality of products and services. （2）In spite of the bad weather，the celebrations （进行） as planned. （3）To finish his schooling （ 提前），he studied extra hours every day.
Look ahead
went ahead
ahead of time/schedule
教材原句p.5 In fact，I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. 事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习负责。28 look forward to 盼望，期待He is looking forward to being given an opportunity to study abroad. 他盼望着能被给予一个出国学习的机会。［词汇复现］ I am looking forward to having my English improved soon. 我盼望着英语很快提升。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】 （1）look forward to 中的to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。（ 2）look forward to用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。 做此题时一定要克服思维定式。The day I am looking forward to will come soon. 我盼着的那一天很快就要到了。（I am looking forward to 是省略了引导词的定语从句） 【归纳拓展】含有介词 to 的动词短语： stick to 坚持 lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 参考；涉及；提到 belong to 属于 pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢…… be devoted to 致力于 contribute to 导致，造成
单句语法填空（1）We are looking forward to （invite）to the party. （2）The party we had been looking forward to （come）at last. How excited we were! （3）［词汇复现］We’re really looking forward to （get） ahead in our career. （4）We are looking forward with hope to （hear）from Ms. Smith. 完成句子（5）I （期盼着）the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. （6）Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s （开始做）some serious work. （7）He （习惯起床）early in the morning.
being invited
came
getting
hearing
look forward to
get down to
has got used to getting up
29 independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的搭配：be independent of 不依赖……；不受……支配；独立于…… 之外He is looking forward to being independent of his parents. 他盼望能独立于父母生活。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 depend v. →dependent adj. 依赖的→ dependence n. 依赖depend v. → independent adj. 独立的→ independence n. 独立
单句语法填空（1）You must be able to work both （independent） and in a team environment. （2）The country gained full （independent） from Britain in 1960. （3）As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be （depend）. （4）Besides，the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent ______ each other.
independently
independence
independent
of
重点句式 教材原句p.3 Of equal importance are good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。【句式分析】本句使用了倒装结构。 1 完全倒装（1）基本结构：表示地点的介词短语+ 动词+ 主语（2）常见完全倒装结构： ①表示地点的介词短语+be/live/lie/stand...+ 主语（主语是名词）； ②Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off...+ come/go/ rush...+ 主语（主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词）； ③There +be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain...+ 主语（表示某地有某物）。Outside our house lies a path leading to the park. 我们家屋外有条通往公园的小路。［词汇复现］ There are about 800 characters in this article. 这篇文章大约八百词。Then came the news that more and more people were out of hospital. 然后传来消息，越来越多的人出院了。【误区警示】 （1）若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。 Out she rushed. 她冲了出去。 （ 2）完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的 名词。
单句语法填空（1）West of our village （lie） a river where I would go swimming when I was a child. （2）Look! Here （come） the bus he is waiting for. （3）There （stand） a tall tree in front of our house. （4）Inside his bag （be） some books and paper. 完成句子（5）An old lady appeared at first. （接着来了）an old man with grey hair. （6）John opened the door. （站在那里） a girl he had never seen before. （7） （教室里面坐着） more than fifty students.
lies
comes
stands
are
Then came
There stood
Inside the classroom sit
教材原句p.3 Be confident，do your best and make us proud ！ 要自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！ 2 make + 宾语+ 宾补（1）基本结构：make+ 宾语+ 宾补（2）常用的用作宾补的词：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、do， done。（3）意义： make+ 宾语+ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语：使宾语处于某种状态 make + 宾语+ 名词：使宾语成为…… make + 宾语+ 省略to 的动词不定式：使宾语做某事 make + 宾语+ 过去分词：使宾语被…… The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy. 图书管理员们竭尽全力使得图书馆干净整洁。Because of my limited English，I am afraid I can’t make myself understood. 由于我的英语有限，我恐怕不能使别人听懂我的话。【误区警示】 “make + 宾语+ 不带to 的不定式”用于被动语态时，to 需还原。I was made to repeat it . 我被要求重述一遍。
单句语法填空（1）I was made （wait）two hours before I was examined by a doctor. （2）She didn’t know French at all，so she couldn’t make herself （understand）. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Studying abroad （使我更加独立）. （4）Won’t you take a seat and （像在家里一样）? （5）My parents always （要求我做家庭作业）before I go out.
to wait
understood
makes me more independent
make yourself at home
make me do my homework
THE END
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