Unit2知识清单+课堂练习 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit2知识清单+课堂练习 人教版八年级英语下册，共7页。
八年级英语（下） Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（一）单元重点短语：（二）单元重点词法：1. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。同其他动副短语一样，代词作宾语时应放中间。☞ Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。☞ He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴起来，他带她去了电影院。【知识拓展】Let’s _____________ Xiaodong. He is very sad because of his lost pet cat.A. set up B. cheer up C. put up2. give out分发；散发 = hand out分发= give off散发（其后接代词作宾语时，放在两词中间）☞ Here are some new papers. Give them out. 这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。【知识拓展】—Would you please help me _____________ the invitations to all my friends?—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers. A. make up B. clean out C. give out 1.—Would you please help me _____________ the invitations to all my friends?—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers. A. make up B. clean out C. give out2. Before class,the teacher asked Mary to ____________the test papers.take out B. give out C. work out D. watch outcare for sb./sth. 意为＂关心，在乎＂， 相当于care about。 care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 【副词】carefully 仔细地 （ ）1. We teenagers should _____________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for（ ）2. Many teenagers_________________ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on the bus. pay for B.ask for C. look for D. care for辨析：such 与 so （ ）1. The weather was __________cold that I didn't want to leave my room. A.than B.such C.so D.too（ ）2. We have___________housework to do that we don't have time to play.so few B. so much C. so little D. so many与Try相关的短语： （ ）1. Why not ___________for the job if you like it? A.look out B.try out C. hand out D. give out2.这次我们要竭尽全力完成任务。We will____________________ finish the task this time. 3.杰克试着跟别人交朋友，但是他失败了。Jack______________________ with others,but he failed.6.辨析 lonely与alone【易混辨析】lonely与alone☞ The old man lives in a lonely town. He has no children and he is alone. He lives alone, but doesn’t feel lonely. 这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。【知识拓展】（ ）1.When you feel helpless and _____________, just remember you are not _____________ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；alone7.辨析 repair, fix, mend （ ）1.There's something wrong with my car. Could you help me_____________it? A.fix B. repair C. mend D. drive（ ）2.He___________shoes and clothes for a living.A. repairs B. mends C. fixes up D. raises8.辨析 take after, look like, be like （ ）1.—Is that girl really your daughter? She doesn't you at all. —But sure she is.She looks like her father. A. look after B. run after C. take after D. go after①琳达像她的妈妈。她们都很热情。Linda _____________ _____________ her mother. They are both warm-hearted. ②Bob takes after his father. (改为同义句)Bob _____________ _____________ _____________ his father. ③汤姆长得像他的爸爸。他们都是卷发。Tom _____________ _____________ his father. They both have curly hair. 9.辨析 set up, build, found （ ）1. The successful business man____________more than30 Hope Schools for poor children.A. cleaned up B. set up C.put up D.stood up（ ）2.Our school is planning to _____________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.A. take up B. set up C. pick up10.imagine的用法 （ ）1. You can____________how our life would be like if there is no book.A. notice B. control C. imagine D. think（ ）2.She imagined___________the office and handing in her resignation（辞呈）.walk into B.walking into C.to walk into D.walked into11.【易混辨析】 bring/take/carry/fetch/get【图解助记】①我弟弟有许多爱好，像打篮球、滑冰等。My brother has many hobbies, _____________ _____________ basketball, skating and so on. ②这篮子装得太满，我提不动它。The basket is so full that I can’t _____________ it. Ⅰ.单项选择（ ）1. The girl is ____ . We hope she can hear clearly soon with the help of the doctors. A. blind B. outgoing C. deaf D. quiet（ ）2. The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off（ ）3. Children these days have pressure from school and family. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too（ ）4. Many students in our school the old and they usually offer their seats to them on the bus. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care（ ）5. He smoking in order to keep healthy three years ago. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up（ ）6. The WWF is working hard the animals in danger. A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved（ ）7. Linda stopped to Lucy when she walked and saw her. A. talking B. talks C. talked D. to talk（ ）8. The exam is over and the result will be on Friday afternoon. A. put clown B. put off C. put up D. put away（ ）9. People a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. took off（ ）10. —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep. —Neither can I. We have to new ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B. end up with C. make up with D. catch up witⅡ.语法选择The Sahara is one of the world’s  21   deserts(沙漠). Many people think it was always a desert  22   they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was ever under water, and then the water went away and things grew. However, hot winds made everything very   23    and then  24   could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be  25   place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4℉, or 58℃.  26   night, however, it is not so hot, and in winter it can be very cool. Not  27   big animals can live in the desert. The camel(骆驼) is the best known and there  28   also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time  29   water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins(贝多因人). They don‟t live in the same place all the time, but move  30   place to place. (   ) 21. A. big       B. bigger     C. the biggest    D. biggest (   ) 22. A. but     B. and       C. or     D. so (   ) 23. A. dry   B. wet       C. green     D. good (   ) 24. A. everything   B. anything    C. something    D. nothing (   ) 25. A. hot     B. hotter     C. hottest     D. the hottest (   ) 26. A. In       B. On       C. At        D. By(   ) 27. A. much     B. many     C. a lot     D. a lots of (   ) 28. A. be    B. am      C. is     D. are (   ) 29. A. with   B. without    C. have     D. has (   ) 30.A. from    B. by       C.between       D. ofⅠ.完形填空When I was young, my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in__31__.One hot summer afternoon, I was__32__down the highway to New York when another car suddenly came into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n)__33__driver, I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident. I was__34__ with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention(注意)to the lane change, and he certainly did not do that on purpose(故意). The car ran away__35__after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while, I came around a curve(弯道)and found the__36__car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked __37__. As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to stop and see what the problem was.The man's car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire, he had nothing to work with. I decided to__38__ him.I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air­conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt__39__ after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier made my car run off the road. You can really enjoy great__40__from kind acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble. (　　)31.A.need B．school C．danger D．summer(　　)32.A.walking B．riding C．running D．driving(　　)33.A.new B．experienced C．young D．cheerful(　　)34.A.unhappy B．interested C．kind D．friendly(　　)35. A．quickly B．quietly C．politely D．carefully(　　)36.A.new B．red C．same D．other(　　)37.A.excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．worried(　　)38.A.give B．train C．help D．encourage(　　)39.A.good B．sorry C．angry D．shy(　　)40.A.friendship B．success C．excitement D．Happiness1.短文填空阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite 　51_____________　. I like him 　52_____________　 he sings wonderfully, he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot. We were standing near the door, waiting 　53　 him. Everyone was very excited. Finally, he arrived　54 　shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing when he was singing. We were having a great 　55 　! 　56 　 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 　57 　 big cake. Everyone ate some and 　58 　 was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan 　59 　us many interesting stories about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will　 60 _______________ 　this unforgettable(难忘的) experience forever.  Phrases1. ________________ 打扫(或清除)干净 2. ________________ （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3. ________________ 分发；散发 4. ________________ 想出；提出(主意；计划；回答等) 5. ________________ 推迟 6.________________ 分发 7. ________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召 8. ________________ 曾经……；过去…… 9. ________________ 照顾；非常喜欢 10. ________________ 参加……选拔；试用 11. ________________ 修理；装饰；修补 12. ________________ 赠送；捐赠 13. ________________ （外貌或行为）像 14. ________________ 建立；设立15. ___________________________ 影响；有作用 （1）cheer作不及物动词，意为＂欢呼；喝彩＂。☞ As the famous singer arrived，the girls cheered . 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们为之欢呼。（2）cheer作及物动词，意为＂为……欢呼，高呼＂。☞ The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。（3）cheer作可数名词，意为＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语：Cheers! 干杯！☞ We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。lonely孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的形容词（adj.）定语或表语alone独自；单独形容词（adj.）或副词（adv.）作形容词时，只能作表语以-ly结尾的单词未必都是副词，除lonely之外，常见的还有：friendly友好的，motherly母亲般的，monthly每月的等。它们皆为形容词，而不是副词。（1）bring意为＂带来；拿来＂，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。（2）take意为＂拿走；取＂，指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。（3）carry无方向性，含＂负重＂之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。（4）fetch指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。（5）get与fetch同义，但更口语化。