2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, als called the UK, is 1 island cuntry. It 2 up f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland. Lndn, the capital city, is 3 than any ther cities in the cuntry. Like China, the UK has a lng histry.
There are many palaces and castles in this ld Eurpean cuntry. Buckingham Palace is the mst famus ne. It 4 the hme f kings and queens fr a lng time. The UK has always been famus 5 its museums. Amng them is the British Museum. Yu can learn a lt abut the 6 culture there. Have yu heard the Natinal Gallery? It’s a famus museum 7 shws lts f famus paintings. The UK als has many places f 8 beauty, such as the Lake District. Yu can see swans (天鹅) and ther wild birds n the lakes there.
The best time t visit the UK is frm May t September 9 its winter is wet and cld. The weather changes ften there. It is sunny ne minute, but rainy the next, s prepare fr it befre 10 g there. Mrever, remember that peple use punds there, nt RMB r dllars!
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．madeB．is madeC．was made
3．A．bigB．biggerC．biggest
4．A．wasB．will beC．has been
5．A．frB．asC．with
6．A．wrld’sB．wrlds’C．wrld’
7．A．whereB．ifC．that
8．A．natureB．naturalC．naturally
9．A．becauseB．sC．until
10．A．yurB．yursC．yu
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was a little kid, I was always expected t be the best. Gradually, it became a 11 . I enjyed taking part in all kinds f cmpetitins and believed in my ability t beat thers.
My first failure started when I was in middle schl. In a drawing cmpetitin, I felt that I drew 12 than my classmate, but he wn while I did nt. I came hme crying. My grandma said, “Participatin (参与) is the mst imprtant and in every cmpetitin, smene has t 13 .” This changed me. I started t care less abut my grades. When my grade was nt 14 , I just learned t frget it and did what I culd t imprve myself.
Hwever, when I scred 30/100 in a maths 15 , it shcked me. The cmpetitin is ne thing while the maths exam is anther. I felt 16 f myself because I had let my parents dwn. But my mm didn’t blame (责备) me. She helped me analyze (分析) the prblem and find pssible ways t get 17 .
Later, the wrld knew my scre because I had the 18 t tell it ut. And I had learned smething frm it, I realized we were all s afraid t 19 failure. We wuld share with thers ur success but nt ur failure. We wuld take the credit (赞扬) if we succeeded and put the blame n thers if we failed. We wuld g 20 and feel angry instead f learning. That was where all the prblems lay.
11．A．resultB．habitC．challengeD．jke
12．A．lngerB．mreC．betterD．faster
13．A．cmplainB．scareC．cryD．lse
14．A．satisfyingB．wrryingC．interestingD．shcking
15．A．activityB．lessnC．cmpetitinD．exam
16．A．ashamedB．prudC．awareD．afraid
17．A．prmisedB．cnnectedC．imprvedD．prepared
18．A．chanceB．curageC．ruleD．time
19．A．agreeB．affrdC．avidD．accept
20．A．wetB．hungryC．ppularD．lw
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Prbably Eric Carle is ________.
A．an IT engineerB．a health expert
C．a bkstre managerD．a famus singer
22．Which meaning is the same as that f “digest” in the text?
A．T think ver and try t understand smething.
B．T make fd r drinks g dwn int yur stmach.
C．T help yur stmach take in things that yur bdy can use.
D．T make the fd in yur stmach cme ut thrugh yur muth.
23．If a fat persn with bld type A wants t lse weight, he r she shuld eat ________.
A．mre beef, chicken and fishB．less rice and fewer beans
C．mre fruit and vegetablesD．less bread and fewer eggs
24．“My bld type is less cmmn than the ther three types. I dn’t eat much meat. I lse weight by eating vegetables and eggs.” What may the abve persn’s bld type be?
A．Type A．B．Type B．C．Type O.D．Type AB．
25．Dr. Carle agrees that ________.
A．peple with different bld types shuld eat different fd
B．all peple shuld eat less meat than vegetables and fruit
C．nly eating rice and beans isn’t gd fr all peple
D．peple with bld type A and type B shuld eat less meat
B
Tea has a lng histry f mre than tw thusand years. Its hmetwn is certainly China.
At first tea was cnsidered as a kind f gd thing that culd make peple awake s that they culd study cmfrtably. Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread ver in the Western cuntries. The first bk abut tea was The Classic f Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the bk, he described the tea culture.
Hwever, the tea culture changed int a kind f new frm. Many peple culd find smething bad in it in Sng Dynasty. Many peple spent much time n it instead f thinking abut the safety f their cuntry. Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.
Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France. It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England. Lts f Chinese lk n tea as ne f the mst ppular presents that they give thers during imprtant festivals.
26．What did many knwledgeable peple think f tea when it was invented at first?
A．Useless.B．Difficult.C．Meaningless.D．Helpful.
27．When was tea sent t Eurpean cuntries fr the first time?
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty.C．In Sng Dynasty.D．In Qing Dynasty.
28．Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A．a kind f drinkB．the symbl f the spirit
C．a kind f cultureD．a kind f gift
29．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “gentlest” in Chinese?
A．最速溶的B．最凉爽的C．最刺激的D．最温和的
30．Which f the fllwing abut tea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lu Yu was brn in Sng Dynasty.B．Teas was invented in England.
C．English regard tea as a kind f healthy drink.D．French like t give tea t thers as presents.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则关于个人烦恼的描述，右栏是七则建议。请将个人烦恼和建议进行匹配。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Amy was a sweet little girl, but she ften wasted time preparing instead f acting. In the village, Mr. Smith wned a stre that sld 36 fruits, including seasnal berries. One mrning, he tld Amy, “I saw sme blackberries n Mr. Green’s 37 tday. He said anyne culd have them. I will 38 yu 13 cents per kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut the idea f earning 39 t help her mm. She ran hme t get a basket 40 , thinking abut hw much mney she wuld earn if she picked 5 kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld earn 65 cents, she 41 t dream bigger. She imagined 42 she wuld d with a dllar and fifty-six cents if she picked a dzen kilgrams. It tk her a while t dream bigger. Then, it was almst lunchtime, s she didn’t leave hme 43 the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and 44 t the farm. Sme bys were there befre lunch and picked all the blackberries. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught 45 her teacher’s advice, “D yur task at nce, then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Let’s imagine yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. It was nt yu wh threw them away. Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin. By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean. This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living. If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further. Yu are nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up? Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up. When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: If we help thers, thers will help us. If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
46．Where can yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles accrding t in the first paragraph?

47．Hw many chices are there in Paragraph 2?

48．Wh can yu give the bttles t in the third chice?

49．When we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, des it mean we have grwn up?

50．What will nature d if we d ur best fr nature?

51．书面表达。
爱心和善举是一种力量，春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Actin Matters.”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
（2）描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
（3）呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves.
Eat Accrding t Yur Bld Typeby Eric Carle
Dr. Carle believes that the fd peple eat has sme chemical relatinship with their bld types. If peple fllw a diet accrding t their bld types, they will get mre energy, becme healthier, and even lse weight.
◆ Bld Type O
Peple with bld type O can digest meat and vegetables well. They shuld eat mre beef, chicken, and fish if they want t lse weight. Hwever, nly eating rice and beans isn’t helpful t them at all.
◆ Bld Type A
Peple with bld type A shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables if they want t lse weight. Meat isn’t digested easily in their bdies, s they shuld eat less meat.
◆ Bld Type B
Peple with bld type B shuld eat fewer ndles because they easily make them fat. Meat, milk and vegetables are gd fr them t lse weight.
◆ Bld Type AB
Abut 9% f the peple arund the wrld have bld type AB．The number is much lwer than types A, B, and O. It is healthier fr them t eat vegetables, fruit and eggs t g n a diet but they shuld eat less meat.
31 I’m an ffice wrker. Because f sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day, I’m a bit heavy. What can I d?
32 I’m a big fan f ftball. I ften stay up late t watch ftball games. Nw I always feel tired and can’t wrk fast.
33 I live far away frm my ffice. T catch the earliest bus, I ften skip(略过) breakfast. I smetimes have an upset stmach.
34 Junk fd is my favrite. I ften have tw hamburgers and a bttle f Cke fr lunch. Smetimes I suffer frm stmach pains.
35 I’m very busy, s I ften frget t have dinner. If I’m very hungry, I’ll have a big dinner. But after that, I can’t sleep well.
A．Always have breakfast. If yu have n time t ck in the mrning, yu can prepare sme fd in advance(预先) . Bread, milk and fruit are gd chices.
B．Think twice befre yu jin a weight lss prgramme. And it’s nt healthy t take medicine that can help lse weight withut dctrs’ advice.
C． Dn’t let yurself be very hungry. Set the alarm clck t remind yurself t have dinner. Besides, try t eat less in the evening.
D．Visit yur dctr twice a year. Yu can get sme advice n hw t prtect yur eyes. Besides, take a rest and lk far away after using yur cmputer fr an hur.
E. Eat mre fresh healthy fd and cut dwn junk fd and sft drinks. Yu shuld change yur eating habit because junk fd is bad fr yur health.
F. Exercise, even just walking. Yu shuld avid sitting in frnt f yur cmputer fr a lng time. Remember t mve as ften as yu can.
G. Sleep earlier. A gd sleeping habit is imprtant. Yur bdy has a better rest when yu g t bed earlier. Yu can wrk faster and better if yu have a gd sleep.
if quickly mney different in start farm pay f until hurry what
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的组成，历史和天气等。
1．句意：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，也称为英国，是一个岛国。
a泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the特指。根据句意，可知此处表泛指，“island”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2．句意：它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
made制作；is made由……构成的，一般现在时；was made由……构成的，一般过去式。根据“ f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland.”可知是考查be made up“由……组成”，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选B。
3．句意：首都伦敦比其他城市都大。
big大的，原级；bigger较大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据“than”可知是用比较级。故选B。
4．句意：很长一段时间以来，它一直是国王和王后的家。
was是，一般过去时；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时。根据“fr a lng time”很长时间，可知是现在完成时。故选C。
5．句意：英国一直以其博物馆而闻名。
fr因为；as作为；with带有。根据“its museums”可知是以他的博物馆而闻名。be famus fr“因为……闻名”固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：你可以在那里学得到很多关于世界文化的知识。
wrld’s单数名词所有格；wrlds’复数名词所有格；wrld’错误表达。根此处的名词所有格是修饰名词“culture”应是一个世界。故选A。
7．句意：这是一个著名的博物馆，展出了许多名画。
where在定语从句中修饰地点；if不用在定语从句；that在定语从句中修饰人或物。本题考查定语从句，先行词是“museum”指物，作主语，关系代词用that。故选C。
8．句意：英国也有很多自然美景。
nature自然，名词；natural自然的，形容词；naturally自然地，副词。根据“such as the Lake District”可知英国也有很多自然美景。beauty“美丽”，名词，用形容词修饰。故选B。
9．句意：5月到9月是游览英国的最佳时间，因为那里的冬天又湿又冷。
because因为；s因此；until直到。根据“its winter is wet and cld”可知是原因状语从句，用because引导。故选A。
10．句意：前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就开始下雨了，所以你到那之前，准备下。
yur你的；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yu你，人称代词主格。句子缺少主语，应用yu。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小竞争意识就很强，在上中学的时候因为比赛受挫，就不再重视输赢。但是之后在一次数学考试中失利，让作者学会了要接受失败。
11．句意：渐渐地，它成了一种习惯。
result结果；habit习惯；challenge挑战；jke玩笑。根据后句“I enjyed taking part in all kinds f cmpetitins and believed in my ability t beat thers.”可知，作者喜欢参加各种比赛，相信自己能打败别人。由此推断，作者经常参加比赛，参加比赛已经成为了一种习惯。故选B。
12．句意：在一次绘画比赛中，我觉得我画得比我的同学好，但是他赢了，而我没有。
lnger更长的；mre更多的；better更好地；faster更快地。根据后半句“but he wn while I did nt.”可推断，作者认为自己比同学画得好，但同学赢了，他却没有赢。因此，此处是作者和他的同学二者相比较，且修饰动词drew，应使用副词well的比较级better。故选C。
13．句意：参与是最重要的，在每一场比赛中，总要有人输。
cmplain抱怨；scare害怕；cry哭；lse输。根据“My grandma said, ‘Participatin (参与) is the mst imprtant and in every cmpetitin, smene has t...’”可知，参与是最重要的，在每一场比赛中，总要有人输。此处使用lse，表示“输”符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：当我的成绩不令人满意时，我只是学会忘记它，并尽我所能提高自己。
satisfying令人满意的；wrrying令人担忧的；interesting有趣的；shcking令人震惊的。根据后句“I just learned t frget it and did what I culd t imprve myself.”可知，作者学会了忘记它，并尽他所能提高自己。由此推断，当时作者的成绩不令人满意，符合语境。故选A
15．句意：然而，当我在一次满分100分的数学考试中得了30分时，我震惊了。
activity活动；lessn课；cmpetitin比赛；exam考试。根据后句“The cmpetitin is ne thing while the maths exam is anther.”可知，此处指数学考试100分得了30分。故选D。
16．句意：我为自己感到羞愧，因为我让父母失望了。
ashamed羞愧的；prud骄傲的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据后半句“because I had let my parents dwn.”可知，作者意识到自己让父母失望了，说明作者感到了羞愧。故选A。
17．句意：她帮我分析了问题，并找到了改进的方法。
prmised承诺；cnnected连接；imprved改进；prepared准备。根据前半句“She helped me analyze（分析）the prblem...”可知，她帮我分析了问题，分析问题是为了找到改进的方法。故选C。
18．句意：后来，全世界都知道了我的分数，因为我有勇气说出来。
chance机会；curage勇气；rule规则；time时间。根据前半句“Later, the wrld knew my scre...”可知，全世界都知道了作者的分数。由此说明，正是作者有勇气说出自己的分数，全世界才知道。故选B。
19．句意：我从中学到了一些东西，我意识到我们都是如此害怕接受失败。
agree同意；affrd买得起；avid避免；accept接受。根据下文“We wuld share with thers ur success but nt ur failure.”可知，我们愿意与他人分享我们的成功，而不是我们的失败。由此推断，此处是指害怕接受失败。故选D。
20．句意：我们会变得消沉，感到愤怒，而不是学习。
wet湿的；hungry饥饿的；ppular受欢迎的；lw消沉的，精神不振的。根据“and feel angry”可知，作者感到愤怒，由此说明，此处是一种负面的情绪。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的血型应该如何安排饮食的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Carle believes that the fd peple eat has sme chemical relatinship with their bld types.”可知，Carle博士认为人们所吃的食物与他们的血型有某种化学关系，可知他是一个健康专家。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Peple with bld type O can digest meat and vegetables well.”以及“Meat isn’t digested easily in their bdies...”可知，O型血的人能很好地消化肉类和蔬菜，A型血的人肉在他们体内不容易消化，可知“digest”意思是“帮助你的胃吸收身体需要的东西。”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“◆ Bld Type A”部分“Peple with bld type A shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables if they want t lse weight.”可知，A型血的人如果想减肥，就应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“◆ Bld Type AB”部分“Abut 9% f the peple arund the wrld have bld type AB. The number is much lwer than types A, B, and O. It is healthier fr them t eat vegetables, fruit and eggs t g n a diet but they shuld eat less meat.”可知，全世界大约有9%的人是AB型。这个数字比A型、B型和O型低得多。对他们来说，吃蔬菜、水果和鸡蛋来节食更健康，但他们应该少吃肉。因此上面这个人的血型可能是AB型。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Carle believes that the fd peple eat has sme chemical relatinship with their bld types. If peple fllw a diet accrding t their bld types, they will get mre energy, becme healthier, and even lse weight.”可知，Carle博士认为，人们应该按照血型来饮食，这样他们会获得更多的能量，变得更健康，甚至减肥。因此Carle博士认为不同血型的人应该吃不同的食物。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人认为茶对他们的学习是有帮助的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad.”可知，在唐代，茶首次被送到欧洲国家。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.”可知，茶是精神的象征。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France.”可知，“the gentlest”与“the mst cmfrtable”为并列关系；结合选项，“最温和的”符合语境。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England.”可知，英格兰人认为茶是一种健康的饮料；选项C的表述与此相符，其余选项的表述均与原文不相符。故选C。
31．F
32．G 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文左栏是五则关于个人烦恼的描述，右栏是七则建议。请将个人烦恼和建议进行匹配。
31．根据“Because f sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day, I’m a bit heavy.”可知，上班族每天长时间坐在电脑前。故选项F“运动，即使只是散步。你应该避免长时间坐在电脑前。记得尽可能多地运动。”符合。故选F。
32．根据“I ften stay up late t watch ftball games. Nw I always feel tired and can’t wrk fast.”可知，经常熬夜看球赛，导致身心俱疲。故选项G“早点睡觉。良好的睡眠习惯很重要。如果你早点睡觉，你的身体就能得到更好的休息。如果你有一个好的睡眠，你可以工作得更快更好。”符合。故选G。
33．根据“T catch the earliest bus, I ften skip(略过) breakfast. I smetimes have an upset stmach.”可知，经常不吃早餐导致胃不舒服。故选项A“一定要吃早餐。如果你早上没有时间做饭，你可以提前准备一些食物。面包、牛奶和水果都是不错的选择。”符合。故选A。
34．根据“Junk fd is my favrite. I ften have tw hamburgers and a bttle f Cke fr lunch. Smetimes I suffer frm stmach pains.”可知，经常吃垃圾食品导致胃痛。故选项E“多吃新鲜健康的食物，少吃垃圾食品和饮料。你应该改变你的饮食习惯，因为垃圾食品对你的健康有害。”符合。故选E。
35．根据“I’m very busy, s I ften frget t have dinner. If I’m very hungry, I’ll have a big dinner.”可知，经常忘记吃晚餐，导致晚餐有时吃很多。故选项C“不要让自己太饿。设置闹钟提醒自己吃晚饭。此外，晚上尽量少吃。”符合。故选C。
36．different 37．farm 38．pay 39．mney 40．quickly 41．started 42．what 43．until 44．hurried 45．f
【导语】本文讲述了艾米想摘黑莓挣钱，可是在正式行动前，因为各种幻想耽误了时间。
36．句意：在村子里，史密斯开了一家商店，出售各种水果，包括时令浆果。根据“Mr. Smith wned a stre that sld…fruits”可知是指开了一家商店，出售各种水果，different“不同的”，故填different。
37．句意：我今天在格林先生的农场里看到了一些黑莓。根据“As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and…t the farm.”可知是指农场里的一些黑莓。farm“农场”，此处用单数，指格林先生的农场，故填farm。
38．句意：你摘给我的所有，我将支付你13美分每公斤。pay fr“为……支付”；will+动词原形。故填pay。
39．句意：艾米对于这个挣钱可以去帮忙她的妈妈的主意感到很兴奋。earn mney“挣钱”，故填mney。
40．句意：她快速跑回家拿了个篮子，想着她如果摘5公斤，能挣多少钱。根据“She ran hme t get a basket”以及结合备选词汇，可知是副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran，指她快速跑回家拿了个篮子，故填quickly。
41．句意：在发现她能挣65美分时，她开始梦想挣更多。start t“开始”，此处指开始梦想挣更多，全文时态为过去时，此处用start过去式形式。故填started。
42．句意：她想象着，如果她捡了十二公斤，她会用一美元五十六美分做什么。此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，用what引导，故填what。
43．句意：然后，快到午餐时间了，所以她直到下午才离开家。nt…until“直到……才”，故填until。
44．句意：午饭一吃完，她就拿着篮子匆匆赶到农场。根据“As sn as lunch was ver”可知是指午饭一吃完，她就拿着篮子匆匆赶到农场，hurry t“匆忙去”，全文时态为过去时，此处用hurry过去式形式。故填hurried。
45．句意：然后她想到了老师的忠告。think f“想到”，故填f。
46．On the grass beside the rad. 47．Three. 48．Smene wh cllects waste fr a living. 49．Yes, it des. 50．Nature will ffer its best t us in return. 51．例文
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. It’s necessary fr each f us t give a helping hand t thse wh are in truble. I always help thers, even strangers.
Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library. I shwed him the way and tk him t the htel. T my surprise, he thanked me a lt and later we became pen pals. I feel great t help him and extremely grateful that I can develp friendship in this way.
I hpe we can all lend a hand t thers when they are in truble.
【导语】本文作者以生活常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的成长。我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们对自然尽了最大努力，自然也会给予我们最好的回报。
46．根据“Let’s imagine yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad.”可知，在路边的草地上碰巧看到一个或两个废瓶子。故填On the grass beside the rad.
47．根据“Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are.”，“Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin.”和“Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living.”可知，有三种选择。故填Three.
48．根据“Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living.”可知，你可能想把它们捡起来，交给以收集垃圾为生的人。故填Smene wh cllects waste fr a living.
49．根据“when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.”可知，当我们有一颗爱心，能够更多地为他人着想，而不是为自己着想，并且愿意帮助他们时，我们就可以说我们已经长大了。故填Yes, it des.
50．根据“If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!”可知，如果我们为大自然尽最大努力，大自然也会给我们最好的回报！故填Nature will ffer its best t us in return.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己对于人与人之间互帮互助的看法、帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历、呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
[写作步骤]
第一步，论述自己对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
第二步，结合具体的自身经历进行论证；
第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① It’s necessary fr sb t d sth做某事对于某人来说是必要的
② give a helping hand t sb向某人伸出援手
③ T ne’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
[高分句型]
① Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library.（wh引导定语从句）
② I hpe we can all lend a hand t thers when they are in truble.（hpe后为省略that的宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句）