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    2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)

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    2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)

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    这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版),共15页。
    1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
    答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
    选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
    非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    We may learn smething frm the stry when we face sme difficulties.
    When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful frest manr (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destryed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned int ash (灰烬) vernight, Sam 3 very upset.
    T bring back the frest manr’s beauty, Sam tried t brrw mney 4 a bank. Hwever, the bank didn’t believe 5 he wuld pay it back. Then he felt t frustrated t eat r drink. S he hid in his rm fr days. His wife was 6 abut him and suggested he shuld take a break utside.
    Sam went fr a walk. 7 he turned the first crner, he saw a stre with a huge crwd. There were sme husewives waiting in line 8 charcal (木炭) fr winter heating.
    Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran hme and prcessed the frest’s burnt trees int charcal with sme wrkers. As sn as his charcal went n the market, it 9 ut quickly. Sn, he sld ver 2,000 bxes f charcal. Later, he sld 10 1,000 bxes and made much mney.
    The fllwing spring, he used the mney t buy a number f seedlings. After a few years, his frest manr came t life again.
    1.A.aB.anC.the
    2.A.UnluckB.UnluckyC.Unluckily
    3.A.feelB.feelsC.felt
    4.A.byB.frmC.n
    5.A.whatB.thatC.wh
    6.A.wrryB.wrriesC.wrried
    7.A.WhenB.UnlessC.If
    8.A.buyB.t buyC.buying
    9.A.sldB.will sellC.was sld
    10.A.antherB.therC.thers
    二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    D yu believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet? The right wrds at just the right time culd 11 smene’s life.
    When I was 3 years ld, my parents discvered I was 12 . After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided nt t put me in a special schl. Althugh I seemed utging, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite lw. On my first day at schl, the ther kids 13 me because f my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a (n) 14 kid.
    Mrs. Green, my 15 , changed all f that with a single three-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. Sitting at my desk silently, I 16 her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called n me in frnt f the blackbard. I tk a deep breath and 17 answered Mrs. Green’s questin.
    I will 18 frget what happened next. Mrs. Green pinted directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Ben!”
    Fr the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence rse. At that mment, I decided that n matter hw many 19 I may face, I can vercme (克服) them. Thanks t these three 20 wrds, my whle life changed frm that mment.
    11.A.endB.refuseC.lseD.change
    12.A.blindB.deafC.fatD.slim
    13.A.made fun fB.tk care fC.made use fD.played with
    14.A.beautifulB.smartC.handsmeD.ugly
    15.A.driverB.dctrC.teacherD.wrker
    16.A.readB.tuchedC.reachedD.left
    17.A.beautifullyB.lazilyC.carelesslyD.nervusly
    18.A.ftenB.everC.neverD.seldm
    19.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interestsD.plans
    20.A.unkindB.privateC.simpleD.rude
    三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A
    A primary schl asked parents t take turns in guarding schl gates befre 7:40 and wrking till 8:00 every mrning. Sme yung peple expressed their pinins.
    21.Parents finish guarding schl gates at ________ every day.
    A.7:40 a.m.B.8:00 a.m.C.7:40 p.m.D.8:00 p.m.
    22.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?
    A.dutyB.influenceC.cmmunityD.relatin
    23.Which is Sun Zhenya’s pinin accrding t the passage?
    A.Schl shuld ask fr the parents’ pinin first.
    B.The new request can imprve relatins between parents and schls.
    C.It’s the schls’ respnsibility t guard schls and keep students safe.
    D.Fewer traffic accidents will happen arund schl gates with parents’ help.
    24.Huang Xi thinks it isn’t reasnable t ask parents t guard schl gates because ________.
    A.the time is s early fr parentsB.sme parents are t ld t d it
    C.it is schl guards’ wrk, nt parents’ wrkD.it may influence sme parents’ wrk
    25.It is pssible that the passage is taken frm ________.
    A.a scientific reprtB.a magazine n city traffic
    C.a newspaper fr studentsD.a middle schl textbk
    B
    Yu may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” The main rute f the Yangtze is almst 6,400 km lng. As the wrld’s third-lngest river, its valley (流域) cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) cvers 11 prvinces and cities, making up abut 40 percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
    The “mther river” is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut after surviving fr 150 millin years. There’re als desertified (荒漠化的) land and sil pllutin near the upstream part f the river in Qinghai prvince, Xinhua reprted.
    The Yangtze River Prtectin Law which tk effect last year includes bans (禁止) n activity that culd damage the river. It als includes heavier punishments fr thse wh dn’t fllw the law.
    Accrding t the law, fishing will be banned in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries (支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
    Sand mining (采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many cmpanies are mining sand alng the river, as sand is a rare resurce. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water quality t decline.
    Cmpanies perating alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment. Cmpanies that prduce pllutin will be mved t ther places, the law says.
    26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
    A.Why the river needs prtectin.B.Hw the river is being plluted.
    C.Hw Chinese paddlefish died ut.D.Hw the river will be prtected.
    27.What des the underlined wrd “decline” in the secnd-t-last paragraph mean?
    A.disappearB.becme wrseC.be hard t testD.be easy t cntrl
    28.What d we knw frm the stry?
    A.Peple can’t fish nly in the river’s majr lakes.
    B.Sand mining will nt be allwed in the river valley.
    C.All the cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
    D.Anyne wh are caught fishing will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
    29.Which is Nt true abut the Yangtze River?
    A.The main rute f the Yangtze River is almst 6,400 km lng.
    B.Its Ecnmic Zne makes up abut 40 percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
    C.It is in great need f prtectin because its valley cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area.
    D.A law was taken effect t prtect it.
    30.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.The Prtectin f Chinese Paddlefish
    B.The Prtectin f The Yangtze River
    C.The Prtectin f The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne
    D.The Prtectin f the Cmpanies Alng the River
    C
    配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述,右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请将习俗体验与传统节日进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    Wuju Opera is a lcal pera f Jinhua, Zhejiang Prvince. Lu Sheng is a Wuju perfrmer. He was 36 in 1987 in Wuyi cunty in Jinhua. At the age f 12, he started singing, dancing and acting. “I can still recall hw much I enjyed Wuju Opera in ur village 37 I was yung,” Lu says. “Other kids were excited because they culd eat snacks then. I was simply interested 38 the actrs and the shws. Perfrming the ld art frm became 39 dream.”
    In 2000, he went t an art schl t learn the basic skills. Every day, Lu 40 much time practicing. His legs became sre 41 they hurt a lt. Sme kids just gave up. Althugh the experiences were 42 , Lu decided t stick t the end.
    In 2003, he 43 Zhejiang Wuju Opera Trupe (剧团), where he gradually became a well-knwn perfrmer.
    In May, he wn the Plum Perfrmance Award (梅花表演奖), the highest award fr theater and drama actrs in China. “I stand n the 44 f thse amazing Wuju artists befre me. The hnr 45 t ur whle trupe,” Lu says. “I lve Wuju Opera, and I treasure every chance t play n stage as an actr. I believe this traditinal art frm will achieve great ppularity ne day.”
    五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A.回答问题
    请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
    46.What des Chizi mean?

    47.When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised?

    48.Why are fficial dcuments called red-head dcuments?

    49.When will peple give red packets?

    50.Des the red clr have any negative meanings?

    51.书面表达
    假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tny来信说他对“中国红”一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在中国日常生活中的体现,请你从地位、寓意、使用场景和表现形式(如:剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼)等方面,写一封回信帮助他了解“中国红”。
    作文要求:
    (1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
    (2) 语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
    Dear Tny,
    It’s great t receive yur letter. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
    I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut Chinese red.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    YES
    NO
    Sun Zhenya, 13, Anhui
    Safety cmes first. Mst primary schls suggest that parents cme alng with their children n their way t schl. They just have t stay at the schl gate fr a little lnger. It’s als very crwded arund schl gates in the mrning. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.
    Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang
    This request is nt just abut children’s safety, but als supprting the schl. It is a gd way t imprve relatins between parents and schls. Besides, parents can set a gd example fr their kids by wrking selflessly fr their cmmunities
    Li Minyi, 14, Beijing
    On weekdays, guarding schls and keeping students safe shuld be the schls’ respnsibility, nt the parents’. The time during which they have t stand guard is usually abut 7:40 a.m. t 8:00 a.m., the mrning rush hur. Sme parents might be late fr their wrk.
    Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu
    Mst parents are wrkers. They have their wn things t d. T meet this new request, sme may have t ask fr time ff. This will influence their wrk perfrmance. I think it’s better t ask fr the parents’ pinin first. But it shuldn’t be smething that every parent has t d.
    31 Peple celebrate a special festival t pay respect t an ancient Chinese pet—Qu Yuan. It is my favurite Chinese festival.
    —Jack
    32 This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s hme. That day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the mn and ate mn cakes tgether.
    —Ann
    33 I enjy the first day f the first lunar (阴历的) mnth, the Spring Festival, the beginning f a new year fr China.
    —Judy
    34 One f the Chinese traditinal values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encurages peple t pay respect t the elderly.
    —Alan
    35 Last year my Chinese friend tk me t a big park t watch all kinds f lanterns. He tld me that it was a special way fr Chinese peple t celebrate the festival.
    —Carrie
    A.The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth is the Mid-autumn Festival, a celebratin that fcuses n the mn.
    B.On the eve f the festival, family members have a big meal. During the festival, peple wear new clthes and g t see their relatives and friends t celebrate the new year.
    C. The Qixi Festival is abut a lve stry between a beautiful yung lady and a cmmn man. But the lady’s father tried t stp them and the cuple culd nly meet nce a year.
    D.There are always sme traditinal activities this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxia. There are many beautiful pems abut this day.
    E. Eating zngzi and watching dragn bat races are imprtant events during this festival. Bth f the custms cme frm the stry f a Chinese pet.
    F. Peple usually climb muntains n the Duble Ninth Festival. This is als a time fr the yung t shw their respect t the elderly.
    G. During this festival, peple have spring utings and pay respect t the dead. This day brings the memries abut them t their family and friends.
    and; shulder; directr; spend; painful; n; my; brn; when; in; belng; jin
    Chinese peple like the red clr a lt. It was called the red cuntry in the past. Even nw, Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant(子孙).
    Traditinally, red represents the mtherland and authrity. Official unifrms f the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used n fficial caps t shw different ranking. As we knw, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949. Even nwadays, headlines f fficial dcuments(文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head dcuments.
    Fr rdinary peple, red stands fr happiness. Fr example, the wrd duble happiness used fr weddings is red. The bride(新娘) wears red clthes, which is different frm the white gwns f the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets(红包) with mney inside t the children as well wishes. Cuplets(对联) hanging n bth sides f the drs are written in red. The wrd red equals prettiness. The expressin “hngyan” meaning red clr is a synnym f a beautiful girl. Red is als ne f the mst ppular wrds used in the names f Chinese wmen. But in traffic lights red means stp driving. This is hw the westerners like t use the red clr. It is because red is very bright, and is gd fr warning purpses. But it desn’t really have any negative meanings.
    参考答案:
    1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
    【导语】本文讲述了萨姆美丽的森林庄园被雷击摧毁了,之后他把烧焦的树木加工成木炭卖了出去,赚了很多钱,他用这笔钱买了一些幼苗。几年后,他的森林庄园又恢复了生机。
    1.句意:萨姆的父亲去世后,给萨姆留下了一座美丽的森林庄园。
    a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处表示泛指,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
    2.句意:不幸的是,雷击摧毁了它。
    Unluck不幸运的;Unlucky不幸运的;Unluckily不幸运地。根据“a lightening strike (雷击) destryed it”可知雷击摧毁了美丽的庄园,这是很不幸的,此处修饰句子,应用副词,故选C。
    3.句意:看着美丽的绿树一夜之间变成了灰烬,萨姆感到非常难过。
    feel动词原形;feels动词三单;felt动词过去式。根据前句可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
    4.句意:为了恢复森林庄园的美丽,萨姆试图向银行借钱。
    by通过;frm来自;n在……上。“从……借……”,故选B。
    5.句意:然而,银行不相信他会还钱。
    what什么;that在宾语从句中无实际意义;wh谁。believe后加宾语从句,从句是陈述句,所以应用that引导宾语从句,故选B。
    6.句意:他的妻子很担心他,建议他出去休息一下。
    wrry动词原形;wrries动词三单;wrried动词过去式/形容词。此处是固定短语be wrried abut“担忧”,故选C。
    7.句意:当他转过第一个拐角时,他看到一家商店里挤满了人。
    When当……时候;Unless除非;If如果。根据“he turned the first crner, he saw a stre with a huge crwd.”可知前后句是时间上的关系,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
    8.句意:有一些家庭主妇在排队购买冬天取暖用的木炭。
    buy动词原形;t buy动词不定式;buying动名词。排队是为了购买冬天取暖用的木炭,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
    9.句意:他的木炭一上市,很快就卖光了。
    sld动词过去式;will sell一般将来时;was sld一般过去时的被动语态。it代指木炭,和sell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
    10.句意:后来,他又卖了1000盒,赚了不少钱。
    anther另一个;ther其他的;thers其他人/物。根据“Sn, he sld ver 2,000 bxes f charcal. Later, he ,000 bxes and made much mney.”可知很快,他就卖出了2000多盒木炭,之后,他又卖了另外的1000盒,此处是表示“另一,再一”,故选A。
    11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在三岁时被发现是个聋子,他的父母经过权衡最后把他送到了正常的学校,但是他经常被别人取笑,而且很自卑。一次,在Mrs Green在的课堂上作者回答了一个问题,然后她含着泪用简单的三个字对作者表示了肯定。从此,作者有了自信和勇气。他决定不论以后面对什么困难,都会勇敢面对,那件事改变了他的生活。
    11.句意:在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的生活。
    end结束;refuse拒绝;lse迷路;change改变。根据文章最后一句“my whle life changed frm that mment.”可知,那个时刻改变了“我”的一生,文章前后呼应,可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生,故选D。
    12.句意:当我3岁的时候,我的父母发现我是聋子。
    blind瞎的;deaf聋的;fat胖的;slim苗条的。根据下一句“After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children”可知,三岁时父母发现我是聋子。故选B。
    13.句意:在我上学的第一天,其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。
    made fun f嘲笑;tk care f照顾;made use f利用;played with玩。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知,作者受到了同学的嘲笑,故选A。
    14.句意:我受了很深的伤,我认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。
    beautiful漂亮的;smart聪明的;handsme帅气的;ugly丑陋的。根据前一句“the ther kids make fun f me because f my hearing aid and the way I talked”可知,作者因戴着助听器和说话的方式受到了同学的嘲笑,认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。故选D。
    15.句意:我的老师格林太太用一句三个字的话改变了这一切。
    driver司机;dctr医生;teacher老师;wrker工人。根据下一句“One mrning, she asked the class a questin.”可知,格林太太是作者的老师,故选C。
    16.句意:静静地坐在我的桌子旁,读着她的嘴唇,立刻举起了手。
    read读;tuched触摸;reached到达;left离开。根据“One mrning, she asked the class a questin.”可知,格林太太问问题的时候,我看着她的嘴唇,判断她说的内容,故选A。
    17.句意:我深吸了一口气,紧张地回答了格林太太的问题。
    beautifully美丽地;lazily懒惰地;carelessly粗心地;nervusly紧张地。根据“I tk a deep breath”可知,作者回答问题时很紧张,故选D。
    18.句意:我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
    ften经常;ever曾经;never从不;seldm很少。结合前后语境可知,格林太太的肯定对作者产生了很大的影响,作者永远不会忘记这件事,故选C。
    19.句意:那一刻,我决定,无论我面临多少困难,我都能克服。
    aims目标;difficulties困难;interests兴趣;plans计划。根据“I can vercme (克服) them.”可知,无论面临多少困难,作者都能克服。故选B。
    20.句意:多亏了这三个简单的词,我的整个生活从那一刻起发生了改变。
    unkind不友好的;private私人的;simple简单的;rude粗鲁的。根据上文“That’s right, Ben!”可知,格林太太的简单的一句话,对作者的一生产生了深远的影响,故选C。
    21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点这件事的意见。
    21.细节理解题。根据“A primary schl asked parents t take turns in guarding schl gates befre 7:40 and wrking till 8:00 every mrning.”可知,一所小学要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门,工作到8点。故选B。
    22.词句猜测题。根据“On weekdays, guarding schls and keeping students safe shuld be the schls’ respnsibility, nt the parents’.”可知,平日里,保护学校和学生安全应该是学校的责任,而不是家长的责任。由此可知,respnsibility意为“责任”,与duty同义。故选A。
    23.细节理解题。根据“If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.”可知,如果父母能帮忙,校门口的交通事故就会减少。故选D。
    24.细节理解题。根据“This will influence their wrk perfrmance.”可知,他认为让家长守卫学校大门是不合理的,因为这会影响他们的工作表现。故选D。
    25.推理判断题。根据“A primary schl asked parents t take turns in guarding schl gates befre 7:40 and wrking till 8:00 every mrning. Sme yung peple expressed their pinins.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点这件事的意见。因此这篇文章很有可能来自一份学生报纸。故选C。
    26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“长江是中国的母亲河”,详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性,及其采取的一些措施等。
    26.主旨大意题。根据“The ‘mther river’ is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it”以及本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了长江为什么需要保护。故选A。
    27.词义猜测题。根据“this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water quality t decline”可知这导致河流水位下降,导致河流水质下降,故此处划线部分和“becme wrse”意义相近。故选B。
    28.细节理解题。根据“Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.”可知那些被抓到钓鱼的人将被处以5万至50万元的罚款。故选D。
    29.细节理解题。根据“The ‘mther river’ is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it”可知“母亲河”非常需要保护,因为它出了问题,选项C表述错误。故选C。
    30.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“长江是中国的母亲河”,详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性,及其采取的一些措施等,以选项B“长江的保护”为标题最合适。故选B。
    31.E 32.A 33.B 34.F 35.D
    【导语】本文是五个人对中国传统节日体验的描述,以及七点关于中国传统节日的简介,需根据习俗体验匹配传统节日。
    31.根据“Peple celebrate a special festival t pay respect t an ancient Chinese pet—Qu Yuan. It is my favurite Chinese festival.”可知,Jack描述的是端午节纪念屈原的习俗;选项E“吃粽子和看龙舟比赛是这个节日的重要活动。这两个习俗都来自一位中国诗人的故事。”与之匹配。故选E。
    32.根据“This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s hme. That day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the mn and ate mn cakes tgether.”可知,Ann描述的是中秋节一起吃月饼和赏月的习俗;选项A“农历八月十五是中秋节,是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。”与之匹配。故选A。
    33.根据“I enjy the first day f the first lunar (阴历的) mnth, the Spring Festival, the beginning f a new year fr China.”可知,Judy描述的是春节;选项B“在节日前夕,家庭成员吃一顿大餐。在节日期间,人们穿新衣服,去看他们的亲戚和朋友庆祝新的一年。”与之匹配。故选B。
    34.根据“One f the Chinese traditinal values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encurages peple t pay respect t the elderly.”可知,Alan描述的是重阳节尊敬老人的习俗;选项F“人们通常在重阳节那天爬山。这也是年轻人向老人表示尊重的时候。”与之匹配。故选F。
    35.根据“Last year my Chinese friend tk me t a big park t watch all kinds f lanterns. He tld me that it was a special way fr Chinese peple t celebrate the festival.”可知,Carrie描述的是元宵节赏灯笼的习俗;选项D“这一天总有一些传统的活动,比如看灯笼和吃元宵。关于这一天有许多美丽的诗歌。”与之匹配。故选D。
    36.brn 37.when 38.in 39.my 40.spent 41.and 42.painful 43.jined 44.shulders 45.belngs
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了著名婺剧演员楼胜的成长经历。
    36.句意:他1987年出生于金华市武义县。结合“was…in 1987”和备选词汇可知,此处考查be brn in“出生于……”,固定搭配。故填brn。
    37.句意:我还记得我小时在我们村是多么喜欢婺剧。结合“I was yung,”和备选词汇可知,此处是指我小的时候,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    38.句意:我只是对演员和演出感兴趣。根据“was simply interested…”和备选词汇可知,此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填in。
    39.句意:表演这种古老的艺术形式成了我的梦想。结合语境和备选词汇可知,表演婺剧是“我”的梦想,应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词dream,在句中作定语。故填my。
    40.句意:每天,楼花很多时间练习。结合“…much time practicing”和备选词汇可知,此处是指花很多时间练习,考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词spend“花费”的过去式spent。故填spent。
    41.句意:他的腿开始酸痛,而且疼得厉害。分析句子结构可知,“His legs became sre”和“they hurt a lt”是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
    42.句意:虽然经历很痛苦,但楼决定坚持到底。结合上文“His legs became sre…they hurt a lt.”和备选词汇可知,此处指经历是痛苦的,这里应用名词pain“痛苦”的形容词形式painful“痛苦的”作表语。故填painful。
    43.句意:2003年加入浙江婺剧团,他逐渐成为知名演员。结合“Zhejiang Wuju Opera Trupe”和备选词汇可知,此处是指加入浙江婺剧团,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词jin“加入”的过去式jined。故填jined。
    44.句意:我站在那些了不起的婺剧艺术家的肩膀上。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指站在肩膀上,shulder“肩膀”,可数名词,根据“thse amazing Wuju artists”可知,此处应用复数形式shulders。故填shulders。
    45.句意:这个荣誉属于我们整个剧团。根据“…t”和备选词汇可知,此处考查belng t“属于”,动词短语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The hnr为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用belng“属于”的三单形式belngs。故填belngs。
    46.It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 47.The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st,1949./It was first raised n Octber 1st,1949./On Octber 1st,1949. 48.Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red./Because headlines f them are painted in red./Because their headlines are painted in red. 49.During (In) the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets./Peple will give red packets during (in) the Chinese Spring Festival./During (In) the Chinese Spring Festival. 50.N, it desn’t./N. 51.例文:
    Dear Tny,
    It’s great t receive yur letter. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
    Chinese red is the mst ppular clr with Chinese peple. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck. S peple in ur cuntry use many red things in sme imprtant events. Fr example, in a wedding, ne f the mst imprtant events in ne’s life, yu can see the red wedding dress. And the wedding rm is full f red things. What’s mre, peple always put up Chinese Knts during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets fr best wishes as well. Clearly, Chinese red plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
    I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut Chinese red.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人为什么喜欢红色,以及红色在中国的使用。
    46.根据“Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant(子孙).”可知“Chizi”的意思是红色的后代,故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant.
    47.根据“As we knw, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949.”可知五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年的10月1日,故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st,1949./It was first raised n Octber 1st,1949./On Octber 1st,1949.
    48.根据“Even nwadays, headlines f fficial dcuments(文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head dcuments.”可知官方文件被叫做红头文件,是因为官方文件的标题是红色的,故填Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red./Because headlines f them are painted in red./Because their headlines are painted in red.
    49.根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets(红包) with mney inside t the children as well wishes.”可知在中国春节期间会给红包,故填During (In) the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets./Peple will give red packets during (in) the Chinese Spring Festival./During (In) the Chinese Spring Festival.
    50.根据“But it desn’t really have any negative meanings.”可知红色没有消极的意义,故填N, it desn’t./N.
    51.[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,是一篇书信作文;
    ②时态:本文要用一般现在时;
    ③提示:本文写作要点已在题干中给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    ①第一步,交代写作的目的:介绍中国红;
    ②第二步,从地位、寓意、使用场景和表现形式等方面介绍中国红;
    ③第三步,表达希望自己的回信会有帮助。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①represent 代表
    ②fr example 例如
    ③ne f+the+形容词最高级 最……的……之一
    ④be full f 充满
    ⑤play a rle in 在……中扮演角色
    [高分句型]
    It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck. (that引导宾语从句)

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