2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷）-2024年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷）-2024年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试，共15页。试卷主要包含了30B．$18，30/week等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Liu Hng is the directr f the Culture, Radi, Televisin and Turism Administratin in Ganzi, Sichuan Prvince. He 1 mre than 180 vides abut the natural beauty and culture f Ganzi nline since 2021.
In the vides, Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 2 wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes. The vides gt 3 likes.
“I want t d smething fr my hmetwn. 4 my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity(网红),” said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part f Sichuan. It is famus 5 its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes. After 6 Liu’s vides, many peple said they wuld like t take a trip t Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员) 7 s in China. Many public fficials are making use f the Internet t invite mre peple t travel t 8 cities. These places are becming much 9 , thanks t their hard wrk. And as 10 result, the lcals’ lives are imprving.
1．A．has sharedB．was sharedC．shares
2．A．rB．butC．and
3．A．millin fB．millins fC．millins
4．A．ThughB．WhileC．If
5．A．asB．withC．fr
6．A．seeingB．sawC．seen
7．A．dingB．t dC．did
8．A．theyB．themC．their
9．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppular
10．A．aB．anC．the
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was nce a by wh was ut playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the by 11 a stne that lked interesting. It was 12 the ther stnes. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite 13 . The by picked it up and decided t plish (擦亮) it carefully.
His friends made fun f him fr this. They said, “Why are yu plishing that dirty ld stne? We dn’t think it’s wrth 14 at all!” But every day, when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne with him, plishing it whenever they tk a 15 .
This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by left his hme t jin his friends as usual. He had a 16 fr them. When he shwed them the stne, they 17 believe their eyes. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamnd. The by had stayed up all night and night befre, plishing it 18 it was cmpletely clean.
There will be times in yur life when peple wn’t encurage yu. They will tell yu that yu’re 19 yur time n sme meaningless tasks. The best thing yu can d is t leave them ut and 20 t wrk tward yur gal. Yu can turn a cmmn stne int a diamnd if yu have persistence (毅力) and curage.
11．A．came verB．came acrssC．came utD．came frm
12．A．the same asB．similar tC．likeD．different frm
13．A．dirtyB．cleanC．brightD．pretty
14．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
15．A．tripB．shwerC．breakD．risk
16．A．anxietyB．surpriseC．wrryD．excitement
17．A．wuldn’tB．might ntC．shuldn’tD．culdn’t
18．A．thughB．sC．untilD．because
19．A．savingB．payingC．wastingD．cunting
20．A．cntinueB．stpC．beginD．refuse
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Yu can take the swimming lessns n _______.
A．Sunday in JuneB．Tuesday in July
C．Saturday in AugustD．Friday in September
22．If yur tw kids take the swimming lessns fr a week, yu have t pay _______.
A．$16.30B．$18.30C．$34.60D．$36.60
23．The persns wh can listen t sngs while taking swimming lessns are _______.
A．babiesB．preschlersC．schl-aged studentsD．adults
24．Students can learn t save lives at the age f _______.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
25．The passage is prbably written fr _______.
A．childrenB．parentsC．teachersD．lifeguards
B
A teacher cleared ff his desk and placed n tp f it a few things. One f them was an empty masn jar(玻璃瓶). He filled the jar with glf balls until he culd put n mre. He lked at the classrm and asked his students if they agreed that the jar was full. Every student agreed that the jar was really full.
The teacher then picked up a bx f small pebbles(卵石) and pured them int the jar with the glf balls. The pebbles filled all f the penings in between the glf balls. He asked the students if the jar was full. Once again, they agreed.
Nw the teacher picked up a bag f sand and pured it int the jar. The sand filled in all f the empty space left between the glf balls and pebbles. He asked the class again if the jar was full. The students agreed again.
The teacher said, “I want yu t knw that this jar represents yur life,” he started. “The glf balls represent the imprtant things: yur family, health, friends... The pebbles represent the ther things in life, such as yur jb, huse and car. The sand is every small thing. If yu put the sand in first there is n rm fr the pebbles r glf balls. The same ges fr life. If yu spend all f yur time n the small things, yu will never have rm fr the things that are mst imprtant.”
Pay attentin t the imprtant things in yur life. Yu shuld knw there will always be time t clean the huse r g shpping.
26．The teacher put the ________ in the jar the third time.
A．glf ballB．pebbleC．sandD．water
27．Which f the fllwing stands fr the “pebble” accrding t the passage?
A．Yur familyB．Yur healthC．Yur friendsD．Yur jb
28．Frm the passage we learn that ________.
A．life shuld have enugh rm fr glf balls
B．we shuld spend less time n cleaning
C．the water filled penings between sand and pebbles
D．the teacher is t strict with the students
29．What des the underlined wrd “represents” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．DiscussB．PrtectC．ExplainD．Stands fr
30．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t make yur life busy
B．What the real life shuld be
C．The rder f life’s imprtant things
D．Hw t use yur time in a prper way
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
James Parker is a table tennis player. He can’t walk, but he can mve very fast in his wheelchair (轮椅).
James had a bad car accident at the 36 f six. Nw he can’t use his legs, and he has t use a wheelchair. James “drives” the chair with 37 arms. He plays vide games, and he als plays basketball with his brthers.
But his favrite place is at the table tennis table. James practices table tennis every day fr 38 hur after schl. “I want t 39 a gld medal in the Olympic Games,” he said. “I’m 40 that I can d it. And I want kids like me t think that they can win, 41 .”
James can g in and 42 f the huse easily because there is a special ramp (斜坡). At Adams High Schl,James is ne f the 43 ppular students. All the teachers and students like him. He wrks 44 , althugh he has t sit at the back f the classrm because f his chair. He desn’t mind that at all. “I like it back there,” he said. 45 a strng by he is!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin(劳动教育). But this has been verlked(忽视) in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin. she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
46．What shuld teens learn accrding t the authr?

47．Hw lng was Nancy left alne at hme when her mther was n vacatin?

48．Wh plays an imprtant in teaching students abut the value f wrking ?

49．Hw big is the farm n an pen platfrm in N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei?

50．Where can children learn hw t d chres accrding t the last paragraph?

B．书面表达
51．我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“T be a helper f my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1).你对做家务持什么态度？你经常做哪些家务?
2).描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感想。
3).呼吁同学们积极参加劳动。
作文要求：
1).不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2).语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计总词数。
T be a helper f my family

White Dlphin Swimming Lessns
Running frm Sunday t Friday in July and August this year, White Dlphin Swimming Lessns help yur child build healthy habits and safe water practices. Yur child will receive the best educatin here with the best swimming instructrs.
※$18.30/week (tw children within the same family pay 2 dllars less)
※Students can use the pl utside after class t practice their newly learnt skills.
※Lessns are fr all abilities, and ages frm 6 mnths t adults.
Babies (6 mnths—3 years)
We use sngs, games and activities t teach a lt f skills including breathing and mvement. With the parent and child in the water tgether, the fcus is n safety skills.
Preschlers (3 years t schl age)
We fcus n water cnfidence, basic skills in swimming, and water safety. The lessn guides children thrugh fun activities, building n their breathing and mvement skills, while encuraging them t stay in water n their wn.
Students(6+years)
We teach a lt f skills and knwledge t develp swimming, water safety and basic skills that can save lives.
Adults
We ffer swimming lessns fr adults f different skill levels. Our experienced teachers will give lessns accrding t student’s needs.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit ur hme page at White Dlphin Swimming lessns.cm.
31 Tina has a high fever because f the flu she caught at schl. She has such a bad headache that she can’t g t schl.
32 Jimmy has a lt f wrk t d every day. He has truble getting t sleep at night and he usually stays up late t finish his wrk.
33 Dngdng is an 8-year-ld by. He has a sweet tth. He has fur bad teeth and his mm is wrried abut his tthache.
34 Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker fr 20 years. He decided t give up drinking after the health check which shwed sme health prblems.
35 Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lts f meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stp eating.
A．Dr. Wright is always ready t ffer help n eating prblems. He believes each patient needs a different plan t cntrl his/her wish t eat.
B．If yu break r lse yur teeth, g t Dr.Smith’s. He has different kinds f false teeth (假牙) fr peple aged ver 20, and helps yu feel gd abut yurself.
C． Dr. Wang gt a dctr’s degree in traditinal Chinese and western medicine. He is gd at treating flu (fever, cugh, etc.) in bth traditinal Chinese and western medical ways.
D．Dr. Chen has a lt f experience in helping patients get nrmal sleep. She nt nly gives them medical care but als prvides advice n hw t relax frm busy wrk.
E. Dr. Grey is ne f the tp dctrs in the field f heart diseases (疾病). She used t wrk in America fr three years and is gd at ding heart peratins.
F. Dr. Liu, ne f the best dentists in Guangdng General Hspital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and cmmunicating with kids t win their trust.
G. Dr. Li has develped a new treatment t help patients give up drinking. She als des well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
Sure/ mst/ hw/ win/ his/ t/ hard/ age/ ut/ an/ send/ what
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文以四川省甘孜州旅游局局长刘洪为例，介绍了中国很多政府官员利用互联网吸引人们到自己城市旅游的现象。
1．句意：自2021年以来，他在网上分享了180多个关于甘孜自然美景和文化的视频。
has shared分享，现在完成时；was shared被分享，被动语态；shares分享，一般现在时。根据“since 2021”可知，此处应为现在完成时，结构是has/have dne。故选A。
2．句意：在视频中，刘洪打扮成一个古代英雄，在美丽的山峦和湖泊之间徘徊。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据“Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her…wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes.”可知，前后句子之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。
3．句意：这些视频获得了数百万个赞。
millin f表述错误；millins f数以百万的；millins百万。millin表概数时，与f连用，后加s， millins f修饰名词复数likes。故选B。
4．句意：如果我的视频能帮助提升甘孜的旅游业，我不介意成为网红。
Thugh尽管；While当……时；If如果。根据“…my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity”可知，刘洪认为如果他的视频能帮助甘孜旅游业发展，他不介意成为网红，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．句意：它以雪山、草原、森林和湖泊而闻名。
as作为；with和；fr为了。根据“It is famus…its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes.”可知，甘孜以很多美景而闻名。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故选C。
6．句意：在看了刘的视频后，许多人表示他们想去甘孜旅行。
seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；saw看见，过去式；seen看见，过去分词。after是介词，其后应用动名词seeing作宾语。故选A。
7．句意：事实上，刘并不是中国第一个这样做的政府官员。
ding做，现在分词或动名词；t d做，不定式；did做，过去式。根据“Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员)…s in China.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词public fficial。故选B。
8．句意：许多政府官员正在使用互联网的邀请更多的人前往他们的城市。
they他们；them他们；their他们的。空格后cities是名词，应用形容词性物主代词thier修饰。故选C。
9．句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，这些地方正变得越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的，原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，比较级；mst ppular最受欢迎的，最高级。空前much修饰比较级，故此处为形容词比较级mre ppular。故选B。
10．句意：因此，当地人的生活正在改善。
a不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个小男孩选择一块丑陋石头打磨的故事，告诉我们，当有人和你有不同意见的时候，你应该坚定自己的想法。
11．句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头。
came ver过来；came acrss遇到；came ut出来；came frm来自。根据“As they were playing, the by … a stne that lked interesting.”应该是玩时遇到一块石头，看起来很有趣，故选B。
12．句意：它和其他的石头不一样。
the same as与……一样；similar t与……相似；like像；different frm和……不同。根据下文“It was a little bit shiny.”可知是与别的石头不同，故选D。
13．句意：但它仍然很脏。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；bright明亮的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文“Why are yu plishing that dirty ld stne?”可知是石头很脏，故选A。
14．句意：我们认为它一点价值也没有!
nthing没有什么；everything每件事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句。根据上文他的朋友们嘲笑他，可知是他们认为这块石头一文不值，否定句，故选D。
15．句意：但是每天他们出去玩的时候，男孩总是带着那块石头，每当他们休息时，他就把它擦得锃亮。
trip旅行；shwer洗浴；break休息；risk风险。根据“But every day, when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne with him, plishing it whenever they tk a ….”可知是当他们休息时，他就把它擦得锃亮。take a break“休息”，故选C。
16．句意：他给了他们一个惊喜。
anxiety焦虑的；surprise惊奇的；wrry担心的；excitement兴奋的。根据下文“It was, in fact, a beautiful diamnd.”可知是男孩给了他们一个惊喜，故选B。
17．句意：当他把石头拿给他们看时，他们简直不能相信自己的眼睛。
wuldn’t将不；might nt可能不会；shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能。根据下文“It was, in fact, a beautiful diamnd.”可知是他们简直不能相信自己的眼睛，故选D。
18．句意：男孩整夜不睡，直到完全把它擦干净。
thugh虽然；s所以；until直到；because因为。根据“The by had stayed up all night and night befre, plishing it … it was cmpletely clean.”可知那男孩整夜不睡，应该是直到完全把它擦干净，故选C。
19．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。
saving节省；paying付费；wasting浪费；cunting数数。根据上文“There will be times in yur life when peple wn’t encurage yu.”这些人不鼓励你，可知应该是告诉你你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上，故选C。
20．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是忽略它们，继续努力，朝着实现你的目标前进。
cntinue继续；stp停止；begin开始；refuse拒绝。根据“The best thing yu can d is t leave them ut and … t wrk tward yur gal.”可知是继续朝着你的目标努力，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一个游泳俱乐部的广告信息，介绍的内容包括价格，适用年龄以及对应的活动等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Running frm Sunday t Friday in July and August this year”可知，在七月份和八月份的周日到周五运行，所以可以在七月份的周四去参加，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“$18.30/week (tw children within the same family pay 2 dllars less)”可知，每周是18.3美元，两个孩子就是18.3×2=36.6，同一个家庭的孩子还可以减去2美元，所以需要支付34.6美元，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Babies (6 mnths—3 years)”“We use sngs, games and activities t teach a lt f skills including breathing and mvement”可知，婴儿在参加游泳课时可以听音乐，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Students(6+years)”及“We teach a lt f skills and knwledge t develp swimming, water safety and basic skills that can save lives.”可知，学生在6岁的时候就可以学会拯救生命，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“White Dlphin Swimming Lessns help yur child build healthy habits and safe water practices”可推断，这是一篇写给家长的文章，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文通过老师演示的实物操作活动揭示生命中重要事物的顺序。
26．细节理解题。根据“He filled the jar with glf balls until he culd put n mre.”和“The teacher then picked up a bx f small pebbles(卵石) and pured them int the jar with the glf balls.”及“Nw the teacher picked up a bag f sand and pured it int the jar.”可知，老师第三次放入玻璃瓶中的是沙子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The pebbles represent the ther things in life, such as yur jb, huse and car.”可知，卵石代表人们的工作。故选D。
28．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“If yu put the sand in first there is n rm fr the pebbles r glf balls. The same ges fr life. If yu spend all f yur time n the small things, yu will never have rm fr the things that are mst imprtant.”可知，glf balls代表生活中重要的事情，而生活应当为重要的事情留有足够的空间。故选A。
29．词义猜想题。根据“I want yu t knw that this jar represents yur life...”和“The glf balls represent the imprtant things...”可知，老师想让学生明白，这个玻璃瓶代表生活，高尔夫球代表重要的事情，卵石代表生命中的其他事，沙子代表每一件小事。所以represents意为“代表”，相当于stands fr。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“If yu put the sand in first there is n rm fr the pebbles r glf balls. The same ges fr life. If yu spend all f yur time n the small things, yu will never have rm fr the things that are mst imprtant.”可知，文章通过老师演示的实物操作活动揭示生命中重要事物的顺序。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文是五位病人的健康问题和七位医生的简介，需要根据病人的问题选择恰当的医生。
31．根据“Tina has a high fever because f the flu she caught at schl.”可知，Tina在学校患了流感，出现发烧症状；C选项“王医生有中西医博士学位。他擅长用中西医的方法治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“Jimmy ... has truble getting t sleep at night and he usually stays up late t finish his wrk.”可知，Jimmy晚上难以入睡；D选项“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅为他们提供医疗服务，还就如何从繁忙的工作中放松下来提供建议。”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“Dngdng ... has fur bad teeth and his mm is wrried abut his tthache.”可知，Dngdng的牙出了问题；F选项“刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了他们的信任。”与之对应。故选F。
34．根据“Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker fr 20 years. He decided t give up drinking after the health check which shwed sme health prblems.”可知，Lily的父亲因为经常喝酒，导致身体出现了问题；G选项“李医生发明了一种帮助病人戒酒的新疗法。她还擅长治疗饮酒引起的疾病。”与之对应。故选G。
35．根据“ She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stp eating.”可知，Betty是饮食问题；A选项“赖特医生总是乐于为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要不同的计划来控制他/她的食欲。”与之对应。故选A。
36．age 37．his 38．an 39．win 40．sure 41．t 42．ut 43．mst 44．hard 45．What
【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·帕克是一名乒乓球运动员。他不能走路，但他可以在轮椅上非常快速地移动。六岁时，詹姆斯发生了一场严重的车祸，导致他无法使用双腿，不得不使用轮椅。他用手臂“驾驶”轮椅，每天放学后练习乒乓球一个小时。他希望在奥运会上获得金牌，并鼓励其他像他一样的孩子相信自己能够取得胜利。尽管他不得不因为轮椅坐在教室的后排，但他仍然努力学习。他是一个坚强的男孩！
36．句意：詹姆斯六岁时遭遇了一场严重的车祸。at the age f“在……岁时”，固定短语，故填age。
37．句意：他用他的胳膊“驾驶”轮椅。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故填his。
38．句意：詹姆斯每天放学后练习乒乓球一个小时。空格后面的词语是hur，此处表示一小时，hur是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an。故填an。
39．句意：希望在奥运会上获得金牌。根据a gld medal可知，是指希望在奥运会上“赢得”金牌，空前有不定式符号t。故填win。
40．句意：我确信能获得金牌。be sure that固定用法，意为“确信”。故填sure。
41．句意：我认为像我一样的孩子能相信自己也能够取得胜利。这个句子是肯定句，空格的位置在句末，结合备选词汇，可知副词t“也”符号。故填t。
42．句意：詹姆斯可以很容易地进出房子，因为这里有一个专门的坡道。由“g in and...”可知，此处应与in并列，所以要用ut来填空。故填ut。
43．句意：在亚当斯高中，詹姆斯是最受欢迎的学生。空格前面的词语是定冠词the，空格后面的词语是形容词ppular，所以要用mst，构成形容词最高级。故填mst。
44．句意：管他不得不因为轮椅坐在教室的后排，但他仍然努力学习。wrk hard，固定短语，意为“努力学习”。故填hard。
45．句意：多么坚强的一个男孩啊！空格后面的词语是a strng by，所以要用What来填空，构成感叹句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
46．Teens/They shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits. 47．She was left alne fr a week. 48．Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. 49．It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2. 50．They /Children can learn hw t d chres at hme. 51． I ften d husewrk at hme, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, ding sme washing, lking after my yunger sister and s n. I think ding husewrk is gd fr us. Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t cme back hme. I stpped ding my hmewrk and decided t make a meal fr my family instead f just waiting. It was my first cking. I surfed n the Internet t learn hw t d hme style dishes. With the step-by-step directins, I managed t make my first dish. Then I tried t ck anther. When my parents came back hme, they were surprised t see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. After that, I becme mre cnfident. I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. We shuld be hard-wrking. Let’s take part in the husewrk.
【导语】本文讲述劳动教育被忽视，孩子们不重视劳动，现在学校已经开始开设劳动教育课程来改变现状。
46．根据“s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习基本生活技能并且形成好的工作习惯。故填Teens/They shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
47．根据“Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme.”可知她自己要在家一周，故填She was left alne fr a week.
48．根据“Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.”可知，学校发挥重要作用，故填Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.
49．根据“Fr example, N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台)f their teaching building.”可知农场面积，故填It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
50．根据“Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.”可知学生在家可以学习做家务，故填They /Children can learn hw t d chres at hme.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述一次自己做家务的过程，并且要表明态度；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表明对做家务这件事的态度和看法，简要叙述自己常做的家务；
第二步，叙述一次自己劳动的经历和事后感想；
第三步，再次总结对于劳动的看法，并号召同学们参与劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f 代替
②take part in 参与
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. （宾语从句）