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九年级英语下学期开学考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份九年级英语下学期开学考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 51．例文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I first came t America, my English was pretty bad. I nly knew sme easy wrds such as the names f sme fruits, animals, 1 sprts. The first day I went int my classrm, I was very 2 t find that there were n Asian faces in my class. And n ne 3 speak any Chinese.
The first class I had was science. 4 teacher Mr Hass was talking abut hw a TV wrks. He used many big wrds that I had never heard abut. I felt s bred that I almst 5 asleep. At the end f the class, I 6 a questin, but I culdn’t answer it. Mr Hass fund I culdn’t understand the class. During the 10-minute break, he walked t me 7 an iPad in his hand. Then he sat dwn and shwed 8 the phts f different TVs. At the same time, he did his best 9 everything in easy wrds. When there was smething I still culdn’t wrk ut, he used the iPad t translate (翻译) 10 he said int Chinese. Finally, I was able t understand everything.
Technlgy really makes ur life easier, desn’t it?
1．A．andB．rC．but
2．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising
3．A．shuldB．culdC．must
4．A．AB．AnC．The
5．A．fallB．fallsC．fell
6．A．askB．askedC．was asked
7．A．withB．byC．fr
8．A．IB．meC．my
9．A．putB．t putC．putting
10．A．whatB．hwC．why
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When it cmes t Chinese peras, yu might think f Peking Opera. But have yu ever 11 Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is ne f the earliest frms f pera in China. Accrding t 12 recrds, the lcal pera dates back t the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC).
Hu Yan, 48, is the leader f Qinqiang Theater f the Ningxia Perfrming Arts Grup. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was fur. Training was very difficult fr Hu at that time because her teachers were very 13 with students. She was ften asked t hld a simple mve fr half an hur and a small 14 culd make her start all ver again.
15 , her hard wrk paid ff. Hu became an excellent perfrmer with a trupe (剧团) at the age f 16. Hwever, in 1993, the 16 f Western and pp music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The trupe was clsed and Hu had n 17 but t leave the pera she lved.
In the past years, China has decided t 18 its traditinal culture. S Hu returned in 2000. “Althugh I had been away fr several years, I never 19 practicing the pera. I felt happier than ever befre when I was back t 20 again.” said Hu. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple will take part in spreading ur wn culture.”
11．A．lked upB．laid utC．heard fD．shut ff
12．A．scialB．musicalC．medicalD．histrical
13．A．happyB．strictC．satisfiedD．careful
14．A．mistakeB．curseC．enemyD．intrductin
15．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．HweverD．Nrmally
16．A．expressinB．ppularityC．exchangeD．prcess
17．A．secretB．tradeC．chiceD．request
18．A．mentinB．changeC．cmpleteD．develp
19．A．stppedB．enjyedC．finishedD．remembered
20．A．teachB．cmpeteC．directD．perfrm
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．If Harry takes the newspaper delivery jb, he must ________.
A．use the bike f his wnB．wrk three mrnings a week
C．be interested in the newspapersD．finish the wrk befre 7: 00 a. m.
22．What can we knw abut the hliday jb?
A．It desn’t prvide any pay.
B．It needs French, Spanish r German speakers.
C．If yu have gt it, yu needn’t wrk n Mnday.
D． If yu want t get it, yu must speak three languages.
23．If Tm wants t get the jb in the htel, he can call Gina at ________.
A．8 a.m.B．10 a.m.C．5 p.m.D．7 p.m.
24．Hw much can a babysitter get fr three days?
A．60 dllars.B．70 dllars.C．80 dllars.D．90 dllars.
25．Where can yu read the fur pieces f infrmatin?
A．In a sprts magazines.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a strybk.D．In a travel jurnal.
B
The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) is the biggest satellite (卫星) because scientists want t live n it. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.
When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space. Peple will stay and study there with many f the things they have at hme. Labs, living rms and pwer statins are being built. The ISS is the mst expensive space prgram ever. Millins and millins f dllars are being spent n it every year.
Scientists hpe that the ISS will be a stepping stne fr future space explratin. “The ISS will help us better understand the human bdy, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen cuntries are in the prgram: The US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Eurpean cuntries. China is nt an ISS cuntry, but it helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.
If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see the mving ISS. After it’s finished, mre than 90 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin will be able t see the space statin. S keep lking up, and maybe yu’ll see it get bigger and brighter.
26．What d the scientists think is the best way t learn mre abut space?
A．T watch it every day.B．T send the satellites.
C．T live in space.D．T fly far int space.
27．The underlined wrd “explre” means ________.
A．lk frB．cnnect withC．learn abutD．speak t
28．It seems that ________.
A．we can prbably see the ISS when the sun ges dwn
B．sme scientists frm China have been t the ISS in 2013
C．China is ne f the members in the ISS grup
D．the ISS is still in the space but has stpped wrking
29．Why did the scientists send up the ISS?
A．Because they wuld send up mst f the earth peple t live there.
B．Because they culd talk abut it with sme Chinese schl students.
C．Because they hped t travel t Mars and Venus sme day.
D．Because they wanted t live in space and d better research.
30．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The SpaceB．The Space Ship
C．The Biggest SatelliteD．The Future Space Explratin
C
配对阅读。左栏是人们关于健康方面的疑问，右栏是专家的建议。请将健康方面的疑问与专家的建议配对。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
Brught ut n Aug 30, a three-episde web series ( 三集网剧) called Escape Frm the British Museum has becme ppular nline with 36 tuching and creative stry. The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉茶壶) that has cme t life. She runs 37 frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese reprter 38 Zhang Yngan wh helps the artifact (文物) return t China.
The series, created by Chinese vlggers Jianbing Guzai and Xiatian Meimei, lks t attract peple’s 39 t Chinese artifacts that are kept abrad. T get ready fr the TV shw, they 40 making their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt.
Many peple have been tuched by the lines in the series, such 41 “I have been lst fr a lng time.” and “As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Als, the face f the “jade teapt” is very 42 . She is surprised when she 43 her wn place with the reprter’s big huse. Viewers say this shws that the British Museum desn’t take gd 44 f the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reprted that mre than 2,000 artifacts frm the British Museum were 45 , stlen r damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussin n scial media in China, calling fr the return f Chinese artifacts.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Autumn Equinx, r “Qiufen” in Chinese, the 16th f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls n September 23 this year. During this perid, autumn clrs can be seen in many parts f China. China’s “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival” is held n the same day t celebrate the harvest seasn. In China, peple usually celebrate “Qiufen” in the fllwing ways.
● Wrshiping the mn
In the past, Qiufen was the day fr peple t admire the mn. Hwever, the specific date f Qiufen was unfixed, s the “mn-admiring day” was rescheduled fr the Mid-Autumn Day, when the mn was at its brightest and rundest.
● Eating wild amaranth
Villagers in suthern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.
● Standing eggs n end
It is believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end, because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act n that day.
● Blessing farmers with cattle-plwing paintings
Flk rap talkers will bless farmers with a gd harvest, and farmers in respnse will buy cattle-plwing paintings frm the rappers fr auspicius men.
● Flying kites
In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray fr health, they wrte their medical issues n paper kite and flew it away. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases.
46．When is Qiufen celebrated this year in China?
47．What d villagers in Suthern China d n Qiufen?
48．Why d peple believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end?
49．Wh will bless farmers with a gd harvest?
50．Hw many ways are mentined in this passage t celebrate Qiufen?
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到人们的喜爱。 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark想要了解中国的传统节日和文化，请你给他写 一封信。
内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
(2) 介绍你最喜欢的中国节日（包含人物、时间、活动等关键信息）；
(3) 呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学习的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mark,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t reveive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce my favrite traditinal festival t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hliday Jb
D yu want t make sme mney this summer? Can yu speak anther language? We need French, English r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum frm Tuesday t Saturday.
If yu want t have a try, please email Mary at citymuseum@jb.lkl. We are lking frward t yur applicatin.
Newspaper Delivery (递送)
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday and Friday mrnings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk. Yu must deliver the newspapers befre 8:00 a.m. t guarantee the timeliness (时效性) f the news. What’s mre, yu must have yur wn bike.
Are yu interested in it? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk Pst Office.
Babysitter (保姆) Needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged 5 and 8 after schl frm 4:30 p.m. t 6:30 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
It’s $20 fr a day.
Call Wendy at 6685-4320.
Htel Part-time Jb
It is during a rush seasn and the wrk in ur htel is in a busy perid. We are lking fr part-time wrkers t wrk in ur htel n weekends.
Cme int (7 a.m. t 6 p.m.) ur htel r call Gina at 6724-8845 (after 6 p.m.).
31 Lingling is 12 years ld. She needs 500 mg t 1300 mg f calcium(钙) every day. Hw shuld she get enugh daily calcium?
32 Daming knws the fd with t much sugar is bad fr his teeth. But he still can’t give up sweet fd. What shuld he d?
33 Tny needs abut 9-11 hurs f sleep a night. But he says it can be hard t get t bed smetimes—there are s many fun things t d. What shuld he d?
34 Mike desn’t think abut his bnes until ne breaks. Hw can he have strng bnes?
35 Peple say pizza isn’t a healthy fd but Betty really likes it. Des anyne knw hw t make a pizza that is delicius and healthy?
A．Prepare sme flur(面粉), ygurt, fresh vegetables and meat. These are enugh fr yu t make the healthiest and the mst delicius pizza.
B．If yu have a tthache, take sme medicine t stp it. If yu still can’t stp the pain, it’s time t visit a dctr.
C． Drink milk and ygurt t take in mre calcium. Als, take mre exercise t make yur bnes(骨头) strnger and spend sme safe time in the sun.
D．Make sure yur lunch ffers fd frm the five fd grups. It gives what yu need t stay healthy.
E. Milk is a great way t get the calcium. And yu can get yur calcium frm a delicius breakfast, milk, ygurt, fruits and vegetables.
F. Think abut turning ff TV and cmputers, reading a bk r having sme quiet time with the peple yu lve. They are great things t d befre bedtime.
G. Enjy yur sugar in delicius fruits like berries and watermelns. They are nt s bad fr yur teeth. But dn’t eat fds like candies and cakes that have much mre sugar. They will harm yur teeth.
dirty attentin it miss care cmpare f name as stp fail away
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初到美国，因为英语词汇量小听不懂老师讲的内容，老师用科技产品帮助作者学习的故事。
1．句意：我只知道一些简单的单词，比如一些水果、动物和运动的名字。
and和；r或者；but但是。“sme fruits, animals”与“sprts.”是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
2．句意：第一天我走进教室，我很惊讶地发现班上没有亚洲人的面孔。
surprise惊讶（名词），使惊讶（动词原形）；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。was后接形容词作表语，主语I是指人，应该使用surprised。故选B。
3．句意：且没有人会说中文。
shuld应该；culd能够；must必须。根据“n ne …speak any Chinese”可知，没有人会说中文，应该使用culd。故选B。
4．句意：老师哈斯先生正在谈论电视是如何工作的。
A一个，用于辅音音标开头；An一个，用于元音音标开头；The这个，特指。根据“teacher Mr Hass”可知，表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：我觉得很无聊，几乎睡着了。
fall动词原形；falls动词三单；fell动词过去式。根据“felt”为过去时态可知，应该使用一般过去时，故选C。
6．句意：下课时，老师问我一个问题，但我无法回答。
ask动词原形；asked一般过去时；was asked一般过去时被动语态。I与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被提问问题，应该使用被动语态。故选C。
7．句意：在10分钟的休息时间里，他手里拿着iPad走向我。
with带有；by通过；fr为了。根据“an iPad in his hand”可知，“老师手里拿着iPad”是伴随状语，应该使用with。故选A。
8．句意：然后他坐下来给我看了不同电视的照片。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词shw后，应填宾格me。故选B。
9．句意：同时，他尽了最大的努力，把一切都用轻松的语言表达出来。
put放入，动词原形；t put放入，动词不定式；putting放入，动名词。d ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故选B。
10．句意：当有什么我仍然无法解决的时候，他用iPad把他说的翻译成中文。
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么。此空作动词said的宾语，应该使用what。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。
11．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？
lked up查阅；laid ut铺开；heard f听说；shut ff关闭。根据“have yu ever…Qinqiang Opera?”可知，询问是否听说过这种戏剧形式，故选C。
12．句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。
scial社会的；musical音乐的；medical医药的；histrical历史的。根据“Accrding t…recrds, the lcal pera dates back t the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源，故选D。
13．句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。
happy开心的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据下文“She was ften asked t hld a simple mve fr half an hur”可知，老师要求很严格，故选B。
14．句意：她经常被要求把一个简单的动作保持半个小时，一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。
mistake错误；curse课程；enemy敌人；intrductin介绍。根据“make her start all ver again”可知，犯错误就要重新开始，故选A。
15．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Nrmally正常地。根据“her hard wrk paid ff”可知，努力得到了回报是幸运的，故选B。
16．句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。
expressin表达；ppularity流行；exchange交换；prcess过程。根据“the …f Western and pp music hit Qinqiang Opera hard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了，故选B。
17．句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。
secret秘密；trade贸易；chice选择；request要求。have n chice but t d sth“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。
mentin提到；change改变；cmplete完成；develp发展。根据“its traditinal culture”可知，此处指发展传统文化，故选D。
19．句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。
stpped停止；enjyed喜欢；finished完成；remembered记得。根据“Althugh I had been away fr several years, I never…practicing the pera”可知，从未停止过练习戏剧，故选A。
20．句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。
teach教；cmpete竞争；direct指导；perfrm表演。根据“S Hu returned in 2000”及“I felt happier than ever befre”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, yu must have yur wn bike.”可知如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须使用自己的自行车。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“We need French, English r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum frm Tuesday t Saturday.”可知如果你得到这份工作，你星期一就不必工作了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cme int (7 a.m. t 6 p.m.) ur htel r call Gina at 6724-8845 (after 6 p.m.).”可知下午6点后可以给吉娜打电话。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“It’s $20 fr a day.”可知一天20美元，三天60美元。故选A。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了四则广告，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了最大的卫星，国际空间站。
26．细节理解题。根据“They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.”可知，科学家们认为研究太空最好的方式就是住在那里。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“The ISS will help us better understand the human bdy, explre space and study the earth.”可猜知，此处指去探索了解太空。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see the mving ISS.”可知，太阳下山后如果你看天空，可能会看到移动的国际空间站。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The ISS will help us better understand the human bdy, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,”可知，科学家们发射卫星，因为卫星帮助理解人类的身体、探索太空、研究地球，帮助更好地了解地球上的生命，科学家们想在太空生活，更好的做研究。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) is the biggest satellite (卫星) because scientists want t live n it.”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了最大的卫星。故选C。
31．E 32．G 33．F 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要是讲了五个人在健康方面的疑问，以及专家提出的建议。
31．根据“Lingling is 12 years ld. She needs 500 mg t 1300 mg f calcium(钙) every day. Hw shuld she get enugh daily calcium?”可知玲玲想知道如何获得足够的钙，结合选项，选项E“牛奶是获取钙的好方法。你可以从美味的早餐、牛奶、酸奶、水果和蔬菜中获得钙。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Daming knws the fd with t much sugar is bad fr his teeth. But he still can’t give up sweet fd. What shuld he d?”可知大明知道吃糖对牙齿不好，但是不知道如何做来放弃甜食，结合选项，选项G“享受美味水果中的糖，比如浆果和西瓜。它们对你的牙齿没那么坏。但是不要吃像糖果和蛋糕这样含糖量高的食物。它们会伤害你的牙齿。”与之匹配。故选G。
33．根据“Tny needs abut 9-11 hurs f sleep a night. But he says it can be hard t get t bed smetimes—there are s many fun things t d. What shuld he d?”可知托尼的睡眠不够，结合选项，选项F“考虑关掉电视和电脑，读一本书，或者和你爱的人安静地待一会儿。这些都是睡前很好的事情。”与之匹配。故选F。
34．根据“Mike desn’t think abut his bnes until ne breaks. Hw can he have strng bnes?”可知麦克想知道如何拥有强壮的骨头，结合选项，选项C“多喝牛奶和酸奶，补充钙质。此外，多做运动让你的骨骼更强壮，并在阳光下待一段安全的时间。”与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据“Peple say pizza isn’t a healthy fd but Betty really likes it. Des anyne knw hw t make a pizza that is delicius and healthy?”可知贝蒂想知道如何做美味健康的披萨，结合选项，选项A“准备一些面粉、酸奶、新鲜蔬菜和肉。这些足以让你做出最健康、最美味的披萨。”与之匹配。故选A。
36．its 37．away 38．named 39．attentin 40．stpped 41．as 42．dirty 43．cmpares 44．care 45．missing
【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
36．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据“ and creative stry”可知是以它的感人和富有创意的故事而广受欢迎，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
37．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。run away frm“逃离”。故填away。
38．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。根据“a Chinese Yngan”以及所给词可知是叫张永安的中国记者，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。
39．句意：该系列由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作，旨在吸引人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据“attract peple’s”以及所给词可知是吸引人们的关注，attentin“关注”，不可数名词。故填attentin。
40．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，他们有三个月没有制作自己的视频，而是去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“t d their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt.”以及所给词可知他们没有制作自己的视频，而是去英国了解玉壶的故事，stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stpped。
41．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如“我迷路很久了”、“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全”。such as“例如”。故填as。
42．句意：“玉茶壶”的脸也很脏。根据“the face...”以及所给词可知玉壶的脸很脏，dirty“脏的”。故填dirty。
43．句意：当她把自己的房子和记者的大房子比较时，她很惊讶。根据“her wn place with the reprter’s big huse”可知是把她自己的地方和记者的大房子比较，cmpare“比较”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填cmpares。
44．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take gd care f“照顾好”，固定用法。故填care。
45．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。根据“stlen r damaged”以及所给词可知是文物丢失，作表语用形容词missing“丢失的”。故填missing。
46．It is celebrated n September 23 this year./On September 23 this year. 47．They will pick and eat wild amaranth t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth. 48．Because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act. 49．Flk rap talkers. 50．Five./5. 51．例文
Dear Mark,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce my favrite traditinal festival t yu. Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
When the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, peple usually get tgether t have a big dinner with their family. They ften make zngzi and eat zngzi n that day. They taste very nice. Peple ften hld the dragn bat races, t. They ften feel excited because the races are bustling with nise and excitement. I als like t watch the races. I like t have mre peple arund. It makes things mre exciting. S I think they’re fun t watch.
This is the Dragn Bat Festival in China. It’s interesting. I like it very much. What abut yu? Let’s publicize Chinese culture mre.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋分及庆祝秋分的方式。
46．根据“The Autumn Equinx, r ‘Qiufen’ in Chinese, the 16th f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls n September 23 this year.”可知，秋分是中国农历24个节气中的第16个，在今年的9月23日。故填It is celebrated n September 23 this year./On September 23 this year.
47．根据“Villagers in suthern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.”可知，中国南方的村民会采摘和食用野生苋，这是一种典型的秋季蔬菜，可以清理肝脏和肠道，保持健康。故填They will pick and eat wild amaranth t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth.
48．根据“Standing eggs n end”及“It is believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end, because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act n that day.”可知，人们认为秋分是立蛋的最佳时机，是因为在那一天人们有更灵敏的头脑和敏捷的行动。故填Because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act.
49．根据“Flk rap talkers will bless farmers with a gd harvest, and farmers in respnse will buy cattle-plwing paintings frm the rappers fr auspicius men.”可知，民间说唱歌手会祝福农民丰收。故填Flk rap talkers.
50．根据“Wrshiping the mn”、“Eating wild amaranth”、“Standing eggs n end”、“Blessing farmers with cattle-plwing paintings”及“Flying kites”可知，文章提及了五种庆祝秋分的方式。故填Five./5.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
第二步，详细介绍这个节日的相关内容；
第三步，呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part in... 在……发挥重要作用
②get tgether 聚会
③be bustling with 充满了
④be fun t d sth 做某事很有趣
[高分句型]
①They ften feel excited because the races are bustling with nise and excitement.（原因状语从句）
②S I think they’re fun t watch.（宾语从句）
③Let’s publicize Chinese culture mre.（祈使句）
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I first came t America, my English was pretty bad. I nly knew sme easy wrds such as the names f sme fruits, animals, 1 sprts. The first day I went int my classrm, I was very 2 t find that there were n Asian faces in my class. And n ne 3 speak any Chinese.
The first class I had was science. 4 teacher Mr Hass was talking abut hw a TV wrks. He used many big wrds that I had never heard abut. I felt s bred that I almst 5 asleep. At the end f the class, I 6 a questin, but I culdn’t answer it. Mr Hass fund I culdn’t understand the class. During the 10-minute break, he walked t me 7 an iPad in his hand. Then he sat dwn and shwed 8 the phts f different TVs. At the same time, he did his best 9 everything in easy wrds. When there was smething I still culdn’t wrk ut, he used the iPad t translate (翻译) 10 he said int Chinese. Finally, I was able t understand everything.
Technlgy really makes ur life easier, desn’t it?
1．A．andB．rC．but
2．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising
3．A．shuldB．culdC．must
4．A．AB．AnC．The
5．A．fallB．fallsC．fell
6．A．askB．askedC．was asked
7．A．withB．byC．fr
8．A．IB．meC．my
9．A．putB．t putC．putting
10．A．whatB．hwC．why
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When it cmes t Chinese peras, yu might think f Peking Opera. But have yu ever 11 Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is ne f the earliest frms f pera in China. Accrding t 12 recrds, the lcal pera dates back t the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC).
Hu Yan, 48, is the leader f Qinqiang Theater f the Ningxia Perfrming Arts Grup. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was fur. Training was very difficult fr Hu at that time because her teachers were very 13 with students. She was ften asked t hld a simple mve fr half an hur and a small 14 culd make her start all ver again.
15 , her hard wrk paid ff. Hu became an excellent perfrmer with a trupe (剧团) at the age f 16. Hwever, in 1993, the 16 f Western and pp music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The trupe was clsed and Hu had n 17 but t leave the pera she lved.
In the past years, China has decided t 18 its traditinal culture. S Hu returned in 2000. “Althugh I had been away fr several years, I never 19 practicing the pera. I felt happier than ever befre when I was back t 20 again.” said Hu. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple will take part in spreading ur wn culture.”
11．A．lked upB．laid utC．heard fD．shut ff
12．A．scialB．musicalC．medicalD．histrical
13．A．happyB．strictC．satisfiedD．careful
14．A．mistakeB．curseC．enemyD．intrductin
15．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．HweverD．Nrmally
16．A．expressinB．ppularityC．exchangeD．prcess
17．A．secretB．tradeC．chiceD．request
18．A．mentinB．changeC．cmpleteD．develp
19．A．stppedB．enjyedC．finishedD．remembered
20．A．teachB．cmpeteC．directD．perfrm
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．If Harry takes the newspaper delivery jb, he must ________.
A．use the bike f his wnB．wrk three mrnings a week
C．be interested in the newspapersD．finish the wrk befre 7: 00 a. m.
22．What can we knw abut the hliday jb?
A．It desn’t prvide any pay.
B．It needs French, Spanish r German speakers.
C．If yu have gt it, yu needn’t wrk n Mnday.
D． If yu want t get it, yu must speak three languages.
23．If Tm wants t get the jb in the htel, he can call Gina at ________.
A．8 a.m.B．10 a.m.C．5 p.m.D．7 p.m.
24．Hw much can a babysitter get fr three days?
A．60 dllars.B．70 dllars.C．80 dllars.D．90 dllars.
25．Where can yu read the fur pieces f infrmatin?
A．In a sprts magazines.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a strybk.D．In a travel jurnal.
B
The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) is the biggest satellite (卫星) because scientists want t live n it. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.
When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space. Peple will stay and study there with many f the things they have at hme. Labs, living rms and pwer statins are being built. The ISS is the mst expensive space prgram ever. Millins and millins f dllars are being spent n it every year.
Scientists hpe that the ISS will be a stepping stne fr future space explratin. “The ISS will help us better understand the human bdy, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen cuntries are in the prgram: The US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Eurpean cuntries. China is nt an ISS cuntry, but it helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.
If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see the mving ISS. After it’s finished, mre than 90 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin will be able t see the space statin. S keep lking up, and maybe yu’ll see it get bigger and brighter.
26．What d the scientists think is the best way t learn mre abut space?
A．T watch it every day.B．T send the satellites.
C．T live in space.D．T fly far int space.
27．The underlined wrd “explre” means ________.
A．lk frB．cnnect withC．learn abutD．speak t
28．It seems that ________.
A．we can prbably see the ISS when the sun ges dwn
B．sme scientists frm China have been t the ISS in 2013
C．China is ne f the members in the ISS grup
D．the ISS is still in the space but has stpped wrking
29．Why did the scientists send up the ISS?
A．Because they wuld send up mst f the earth peple t live there.
B．Because they culd talk abut it with sme Chinese schl students.
C．Because they hped t travel t Mars and Venus sme day.
D．Because they wanted t live in space and d better research.
30．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The SpaceB．The Space Ship
C．The Biggest SatelliteD．The Future Space Explratin
C
配对阅读。左栏是人们关于健康方面的疑问，右栏是专家的建议。请将健康方面的疑问与专家的建议配对。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
Brught ut n Aug 30, a three-episde web series ( 三集网剧) called Escape Frm the British Museum has becme ppular nline with 36 tuching and creative stry. The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉茶壶) that has cme t life. She runs 37 frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese reprter 38 Zhang Yngan wh helps the artifact (文物) return t China.
The series, created by Chinese vlggers Jianbing Guzai and Xiatian Meimei, lks t attract peple’s 39 t Chinese artifacts that are kept abrad. T get ready fr the TV shw, they 40 making their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt.
Many peple have been tuched by the lines in the series, such 41 “I have been lst fr a lng time.” and “As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Als, the face f the “jade teapt” is very 42 . She is surprised when she 43 her wn place with the reprter’s big huse. Viewers say this shws that the British Museum desn’t take gd 44 f the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reprted that mre than 2,000 artifacts frm the British Museum were 45 , stlen r damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussin n scial media in China, calling fr the return f Chinese artifacts.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Autumn Equinx, r “Qiufen” in Chinese, the 16th f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls n September 23 this year. During this perid, autumn clrs can be seen in many parts f China. China’s “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival” is held n the same day t celebrate the harvest seasn. In China, peple usually celebrate “Qiufen” in the fllwing ways.
● Wrshiping the mn
In the past, Qiufen was the day fr peple t admire the mn. Hwever, the specific date f Qiufen was unfixed, s the “mn-admiring day” was rescheduled fr the Mid-Autumn Day, when the mn was at its brightest and rundest.
● Eating wild amaranth
Villagers in suthern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.
● Standing eggs n end
It is believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end, because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act n that day.
● Blessing farmers with cattle-plwing paintings
Flk rap talkers will bless farmers with a gd harvest, and farmers in respnse will buy cattle-plwing paintings frm the rappers fr auspicius men.
● Flying kites
In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray fr health, they wrte their medical issues n paper kite and flew it away. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases.
46．When is Qiufen celebrated this year in China?
47．What d villagers in Suthern China d n Qiufen?
48．Why d peple believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end?
49．Wh will bless farmers with a gd harvest?
50．Hw many ways are mentined in this passage t celebrate Qiufen?
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到人们的喜爱。 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark想要了解中国的传统节日和文化，请你给他写 一封信。
内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
(2) 介绍你最喜欢的中国节日（包含人物、时间、活动等关键信息）；
(3) 呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学习的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mark,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t reveive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce my favrite traditinal festival t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hliday Jb
D yu want t make sme mney this summer? Can yu speak anther language? We need French, English r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum frm Tuesday t Saturday.
If yu want t have a try, please email Mary at citymuseum@jb.lkl. We are lking frward t yur applicatin.
Newspaper Delivery (递送)
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday and Friday mrnings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk. Yu must deliver the newspapers befre 8:00 a.m. t guarantee the timeliness (时效性) f the news. What’s mre, yu must have yur wn bike.
Are yu interested in it? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk Pst Office.
Babysitter (保姆) Needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged 5 and 8 after schl frm 4:30 p.m. t 6:30 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
It’s $20 fr a day.
Call Wendy at 6685-4320.
Htel Part-time Jb
It is during a rush seasn and the wrk in ur htel is in a busy perid. We are lking fr part-time wrkers t wrk in ur htel n weekends.
Cme int (7 a.m. t 6 p.m.) ur htel r call Gina at 6724-8845 (after 6 p.m.).
31 Lingling is 12 years ld. She needs 500 mg t 1300 mg f calcium(钙) every day. Hw shuld she get enugh daily calcium?
32 Daming knws the fd with t much sugar is bad fr his teeth. But he still can’t give up sweet fd. What shuld he d?
33 Tny needs abut 9-11 hurs f sleep a night. But he says it can be hard t get t bed smetimes—there are s many fun things t d. What shuld he d?
34 Mike desn’t think abut his bnes until ne breaks. Hw can he have strng bnes?
35 Peple say pizza isn’t a healthy fd but Betty really likes it. Des anyne knw hw t make a pizza that is delicius and healthy?
A．Prepare sme flur(面粉), ygurt, fresh vegetables and meat. These are enugh fr yu t make the healthiest and the mst delicius pizza.
B．If yu have a tthache, take sme medicine t stp it. If yu still can’t stp the pain, it’s time t visit a dctr.
C． Drink milk and ygurt t take in mre calcium. Als, take mre exercise t make yur bnes(骨头) strnger and spend sme safe time in the sun.
D．Make sure yur lunch ffers fd frm the five fd grups. It gives what yu need t stay healthy.
E. Milk is a great way t get the calcium. And yu can get yur calcium frm a delicius breakfast, milk, ygurt, fruits and vegetables.
F. Think abut turning ff TV and cmputers, reading a bk r having sme quiet time with the peple yu lve. They are great things t d befre bedtime.
G. Enjy yur sugar in delicius fruits like berries and watermelns. They are nt s bad fr yur teeth. But dn’t eat fds like candies and cakes that have much mre sugar. They will harm yur teeth.
dirty attentin it miss care cmpare f name as stp fail away
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初到美国，因为英语词汇量小听不懂老师讲的内容，老师用科技产品帮助作者学习的故事。
1．句意：我只知道一些简单的单词，比如一些水果、动物和运动的名字。
and和；r或者；but但是。“sme fruits, animals”与“sprts.”是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
2．句意：第一天我走进教室，我很惊讶地发现班上没有亚洲人的面孔。
surprise惊讶（名词），使惊讶（动词原形）；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。was后接形容词作表语，主语I是指人，应该使用surprised。故选B。
3．句意：且没有人会说中文。
shuld应该；culd能够；must必须。根据“n ne …speak any Chinese”可知，没有人会说中文，应该使用culd。故选B。
4．句意：老师哈斯先生正在谈论电视是如何工作的。
A一个，用于辅音音标开头；An一个，用于元音音标开头；The这个，特指。根据“teacher Mr Hass”可知，表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：我觉得很无聊，几乎睡着了。
fall动词原形；falls动词三单；fell动词过去式。根据“felt”为过去时态可知，应该使用一般过去时，故选C。
6．句意：下课时，老师问我一个问题，但我无法回答。
ask动词原形；asked一般过去时；was asked一般过去时被动语态。I与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被提问问题，应该使用被动语态。故选C。
7．句意：在10分钟的休息时间里，他手里拿着iPad走向我。
with带有；by通过；fr为了。根据“an iPad in his hand”可知，“老师手里拿着iPad”是伴随状语，应该使用with。故选A。
8．句意：然后他坐下来给我看了不同电视的照片。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词shw后，应填宾格me。故选B。
9．句意：同时，他尽了最大的努力，把一切都用轻松的语言表达出来。
put放入，动词原形；t put放入，动词不定式；putting放入，动名词。d ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故选B。
10．句意：当有什么我仍然无法解决的时候，他用iPad把他说的翻译成中文。
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么。此空作动词said的宾语，应该使用what。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。
11．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？
lked up查阅；laid ut铺开；heard f听说；shut ff关闭。根据“have yu ever…Qinqiang Opera?”可知，询问是否听说过这种戏剧形式，故选C。
12．句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。
scial社会的；musical音乐的；medical医药的；histrical历史的。根据“Accrding t…recrds, the lcal pera dates back t the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源，故选D。
13．句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。
happy开心的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据下文“She was ften asked t hld a simple mve fr half an hur”可知，老师要求很严格，故选B。
14．句意：她经常被要求把一个简单的动作保持半个小时，一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。
mistake错误；curse课程；enemy敌人；intrductin介绍。根据“make her start all ver again”可知，犯错误就要重新开始，故选A。
15．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Nrmally正常地。根据“her hard wrk paid ff”可知，努力得到了回报是幸运的，故选B。
16．句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。
expressin表达；ppularity流行；exchange交换；prcess过程。根据“the …f Western and pp music hit Qinqiang Opera hard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了，故选B。
17．句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。
secret秘密；trade贸易；chice选择；request要求。have n chice but t d sth“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。
mentin提到；change改变；cmplete完成；develp发展。根据“its traditinal culture”可知，此处指发展传统文化，故选D。
19．句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。
stpped停止；enjyed喜欢；finished完成；remembered记得。根据“Althugh I had been away fr several years, I never…practicing the pera”可知，从未停止过练习戏剧，故选A。
20．句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。
teach教；cmpete竞争；direct指导；perfrm表演。根据“S Hu returned in 2000”及“I felt happier than ever befre”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, yu must have yur wn bike.”可知如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须使用自己的自行车。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“We need French, English r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum frm Tuesday t Saturday.”可知如果你得到这份工作，你星期一就不必工作了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cme int (7 a.m. t 6 p.m.) ur htel r call Gina at 6724-8845 (after 6 p.m.).”可知下午6点后可以给吉娜打电话。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“It’s $20 fr a day.”可知一天20美元，三天60美元。故选A。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了四则广告，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了最大的卫星，国际空间站。
26．细节理解题。根据“They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.”可知，科学家们认为研究太空最好的方式就是住在那里。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“The ISS will help us better understand the human bdy, explre space and study the earth.”可猜知，此处指去探索了解太空。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see the mving ISS.”可知，太阳下山后如果你看天空，可能会看到移动的国际空间站。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The ISS will help us better understand the human bdy, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,”可知，科学家们发射卫星，因为卫星帮助理解人类的身体、探索太空、研究地球，帮助更好地了解地球上的生命，科学家们想在太空生活，更好的做研究。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) is the biggest satellite (卫星) because scientists want t live n it.”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了最大的卫星。故选C。
31．E 32．G 33．F 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要是讲了五个人在健康方面的疑问，以及专家提出的建议。
31．根据“Lingling is 12 years ld. She needs 500 mg t 1300 mg f calcium(钙) every day. Hw shuld she get enugh daily calcium?”可知玲玲想知道如何获得足够的钙，结合选项，选项E“牛奶是获取钙的好方法。你可以从美味的早餐、牛奶、酸奶、水果和蔬菜中获得钙。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Daming knws the fd with t much sugar is bad fr his teeth. But he still can’t give up sweet fd. What shuld he d?”可知大明知道吃糖对牙齿不好，但是不知道如何做来放弃甜食，结合选项，选项G“享受美味水果中的糖，比如浆果和西瓜。它们对你的牙齿没那么坏。但是不要吃像糖果和蛋糕这样含糖量高的食物。它们会伤害你的牙齿。”与之匹配。故选G。
33．根据“Tny needs abut 9-11 hurs f sleep a night. But he says it can be hard t get t bed smetimes—there are s many fun things t d. What shuld he d?”可知托尼的睡眠不够，结合选项，选项F“考虑关掉电视和电脑，读一本书，或者和你爱的人安静地待一会儿。这些都是睡前很好的事情。”与之匹配。故选F。
34．根据“Mike desn’t think abut his bnes until ne breaks. Hw can he have strng bnes?”可知麦克想知道如何拥有强壮的骨头，结合选项，选项C“多喝牛奶和酸奶，补充钙质。此外，多做运动让你的骨骼更强壮，并在阳光下待一段安全的时间。”与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据“Peple say pizza isn’t a healthy fd but Betty really likes it. Des anyne knw hw t make a pizza that is delicius and healthy?”可知贝蒂想知道如何做美味健康的披萨，结合选项，选项A“准备一些面粉、酸奶、新鲜蔬菜和肉。这些足以让你做出最健康、最美味的披萨。”与之匹配。故选A。
36．its 37．away 38．named 39．attentin 40．stpped 41．as 42．dirty 43．cmpares 44．care 45．missing
【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
36．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据“ and creative stry”可知是以它的感人和富有创意的故事而广受欢迎，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
37．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。run away frm“逃离”。故填away。
38．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。根据“a Chinese Yngan”以及所给词可知是叫张永安的中国记者，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。
39．句意：该系列由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作，旨在吸引人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据“attract peple’s”以及所给词可知是吸引人们的关注，attentin“关注”，不可数名词。故填attentin。
40．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，他们有三个月没有制作自己的视频，而是去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“t d their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt.”以及所给词可知他们没有制作自己的视频，而是去英国了解玉壶的故事，stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stpped。
41．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如“我迷路很久了”、“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全”。such as“例如”。故填as。
42．句意：“玉茶壶”的脸也很脏。根据“the face...”以及所给词可知玉壶的脸很脏，dirty“脏的”。故填dirty。
43．句意：当她把自己的房子和记者的大房子比较时，她很惊讶。根据“her wn place with the reprter’s big huse”可知是把她自己的地方和记者的大房子比较，cmpare“比较”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填cmpares。
44．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take gd care f“照顾好”，固定用法。故填care。
45．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。根据“stlen r damaged”以及所给词可知是文物丢失，作表语用形容词missing“丢失的”。故填missing。
46．It is celebrated n September 23 this year./On September 23 this year. 47．They will pick and eat wild amaranth t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth. 48．Because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act. 49．Flk rap talkers. 50．Five./5. 51．例文
Dear Mark,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce my favrite traditinal festival t yu. Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
When the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, peple usually get tgether t have a big dinner with their family. They ften make zngzi and eat zngzi n that day. They taste very nice. Peple ften hld the dragn bat races, t. They ften feel excited because the races are bustling with nise and excitement. I als like t watch the races. I like t have mre peple arund. It makes things mre exciting. S I think they’re fun t watch.
This is the Dragn Bat Festival in China. It’s interesting. I like it very much. What abut yu? Let’s publicize Chinese culture mre.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋分及庆祝秋分的方式。
46．根据“The Autumn Equinx, r ‘Qiufen’ in Chinese, the 16th f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls n September 23 this year.”可知，秋分是中国农历24个节气中的第16个，在今年的9月23日。故填It is celebrated n September 23 this year./On September 23 this year.
47．根据“Villagers in suthern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.”可知，中国南方的村民会采摘和食用野生苋，这是一种典型的秋季蔬菜，可以清理肝脏和肠道，保持健康。故填They will pick and eat wild amaranth t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth.
48．根据“Standing eggs n end”及“It is believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end, because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act n that day.”可知，人们认为秋分是立蛋的最佳时机，是因为在那一天人们有更灵敏的头脑和敏捷的行动。故填Because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act.
49．根据“Flk rap talkers will bless farmers with a gd harvest, and farmers in respnse will buy cattle-plwing paintings frm the rappers fr auspicius men.”可知，民间说唱歌手会祝福农民丰收。故填Flk rap talkers.
50．根据“Wrshiping the mn”、“Eating wild amaranth”、“Standing eggs n end”、“Blessing farmers with cattle-plwing paintings”及“Flying kites”可知，文章提及了五种庆祝秋分的方式。故填Five./5.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
第二步，详细介绍这个节日的相关内容；
第三步，呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part in... 在……发挥重要作用
②get tgether 聚会
③be bustling with 充满了
④be fun t d sth 做某事很有趣
[高分句型]
①They ften feel excited because the races are bustling with nise and excitement.（原因状语从句）
②S I think they’re fun t watch.（宾语从句）
③Let’s publicize Chinese culture mre.（祈使句）
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