2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册），共60页。

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod One　Topic Talk课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意A．不便，麻烦　B．监督；监视；监测，检测；显示器，监视器；班长　C．谈判，协商　D．分配，分派，指派(任务)　E．讨厌的，令人气恼的　1．You have to negotiate with the locals to get better prices to buy what you need. (　　)2．When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation(义务) to do it. (　　)3．It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended. (　　)【答案】1—3　CDE　4．We all have a high opinion of our monitor because he is always willing to help. (　　)5．We apologise for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. (　　)【答案】4—5　BA　Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．negotiate v. 谈判，协商→ __________ n. 协商；谈判　2．resolve vt. 解决→ __________ n. 解决，解决办法；决心，决定　(参考：solve→solution)　3．assign vt. 分配，分派→ __________ n. 分配；任务　(参考：adjust→adjustment)　【答案】1．negotiation　2．resolution　3．assignment　4．mature adj. 成熟的→ __________ n. 成熟　(参考：sincere→sincerity)　5．annoy v. 使恼怒；使生气→ __________ adj. 恼怒的；生气的　(参考：interest→interested)　【答案】4．maturity　5．annoyed　Ⅲ．预备话题素材　1．I’m writing to __________ the bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel.我写信的目的是想打听一下我遗忘在贵宾馆房间里的包。【答案】1．inquire about　2．The few who can’t see the real person inside my body do not ______________, and I just ignore them.几个看不到我内心世界的人，并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。3．She will try to __________ a mutually convenient time and place for an interview.她会尽量把面谈安排在一个双方都方便的时间和地点。【答案】2．make me annoyed　3．arrange　4．I ____________ say that I have made a serious mistake.我羞于说出我犯了严重的错误。5．When I taught, I would ____________ to children that they would write about.教书时，我会给孩子们布置个写作话题。【答案】4．am ashamed to　5．assign a topic　课堂新知讲练1．negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判，协商　(P28)to negotiate with him / her　【翻译】和他/她谈判/协商　【语言提升】◇词汇拓讲(1)negotiator n. 谈判者；磋商者　(2)negotiable adj. 可协商的　(3)negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利地通过(其复数形式为negotiations)　in negotiation with… 和……协商中　(4)negotiate还可以表示“成功越过；转让；交涉”。We tried to negotiate a lower price but they wouldn’t budge an inch.我们试图把价还低一些，但他们寸步不让。I negotiated the corner on my motorcycle and pulled to a stop.我骑着摩托车顺利地绕过弯道并停了下来。Warren said, “We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal. ”　沃伦说：“我们已经进行了有意义的谈判，我相信我们很快就能达成协议。”　The pilots are in negotiation with the airline managers.飞行员们正在和航空公司的经理们谈判。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Recently we _________ (negotiate) for more pay.(2)They agreed to try to settle their dispute by ____________ (negotiate).(3)Western governments have this week urged him _________ (negotiate) and avoid force.【答案】(1)have been negotiating　(2)negotiation　(3)to negotiate　完成句子(4)The company says it is currently ____________ many other international labels.这家公司表示，他们正在和其他国际公司洽谈合作。(5)“We want to settle all matters at the _____________，” he said.“我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题，”他说。【答案】(4)in negotiation with　(5)negotiating table　2．inquire vi. & vt. 询问，打听　(P111)Please give me your account number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解并确保尽快解决您所提出的问题。(1)inquire也可以表示“查究；询价”。inquire about 询问，查问；打听　inquire after 问候；询问起　inquire into 调查；探究　(2)inquirer n. 调查者；询问者　(3)inquiry n. 探究；调查；质询；询盘，询价(复数 inquiries)　【语言提升】“What are you doing there？” she inquired.“你在那里做什么？”她问道。He called them several times to inquire about job possibilities.他给他们打了几次电话打听就业的可能性。People called to inquire after the baby.大家打电话来询问婴儿的情形。The police decided to inquire into the events leading up to the accident.警方决定对这起事故的肇事原因进行调查。I write personally to each inquirer.我亲自给每位问讯者回信。There were calls in Congress for an independent inquiry.国会中有对一次独立调查的呼吁。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He went to the desk _____ (inquire) and make a reservation.(2)The fellow turned a keen, watchful face on the ________ (inquire).(3)He made some _________ (inquiry) and discovered she had gone to Connecticut.【答案】(1)to inquire　(2)inquirer　(3)inquiries　完成句子(4)It is simply to ___________ the facts and circumstances of the article.这只是简单询问文章的事实和情况。(5)Do you mind me ______________ your salary?你介意我询问一下你的工资吗?【答案】(4)inquire into　(5)inquiring about　3．resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)　(P111)Please give me your account number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解并确保尽快解决您所提出的问题。resolve作动词时，还可以表示“下决心；决定；坚决”；也可用作名词，表示“决心”。resolver n. 下决心者；溶剂；分解器　resolvent adj. 分解的；有溶解力的；消散的　n. 溶剂；分解物；消肿药　resolve to 决心；解决　【语言提升】We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题，不然就太晚了。Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.什么也不能动摇他继续下去的决心。You can register your entity resolver on your parser as shown in Listing 4.您可以将实体解析器注册在分析器上，如“清单4”中所示。At last, bring forward resolvent of the region protective policy.最后，对如何消除地方保护政策提出解决办法。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)How can we ______ (resolve) this apparent contradiction?(2)There is no machinery for _______ (resolve) disputes.【答案】(1)resolve　(2)resolving　完成句子(3)He ____________ make himself a somebody.他决心使他自己成为一个了不起的人物。(4)He ____________ do better work in the future.他决定将来更努力地工作。【答案】(3)resolved to　(4)resolved to　4．annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气　(P111)I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently.【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。【语言提升】annoyingly adv. 恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地　annoy vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅　vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅　annoyed adj. 恼怒的；烦闷的　be annoyed with… 被……惹恼……； 对……感到厌烦　annoyance n. 厌烦；烦人的事　be annoyed at … 对……烦恼　You must have found my attitude annoying.你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。Try making a note of the things that annoy you.试着把让你心烦的事记下来。They became increasingly annoyed that they were being presented with a fait accompli.他们对面前呈现出一个既成事实越来越恼火。To her annoyance, the stranger did not go away.让她厌烦的是，这个陌生人没有离开。I was annoyed with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars.那么快且愚蠢地丢了30美元，我很生自己的气。She seems to be annoyed at the boys always calling here.她似乎对男孩子们老是打电话来感到烦扰。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Much to our __________ (annoy), they decided not to come after all.(2)He may be naughty and __________ (annoy), but he is a good boy for all that.【答案】(1)annoyance　(2)annoying　(3)He certainly kept an __________ (annoying) close watch on me after that.(4)Susan’s voice still remained calm even if she was getting __________ (annoy).【答案】(3)annoyingly　(4)annoyed　完成句子(5)I _____________ myself for giving in so easily.我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。(6)My mum will surely ____________ my carelessness.我的妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。(7)On the voyage, the talking toys brought me __________.在航行中，会说话的玩具给我带来快乐和烦恼。【答案】(5)was annoyed with　(6)be annoyed at　(7)joy and annoyance　5．inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦　(P28)I quite understand how you feel, sir. I apologise for the inconvenience.【翻译】先生，我非常理解您的感受。给您带来不便，我深表歉意。inconvenience n. 不便；不便之处　v. 使感不便；困扰；给……带来不便　convenience n. 便利；方便；便利设施　convenient adj. 方便的； 便捷的　conveniently adv. 方便地　【语言提升】I have already been put to considerable inconvenience.我已经被添了相当多的麻烦了。He promised to be quick so as not to inconvenience them any further.他答应快一些，以免给他们带来更多不便。Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop.邮购对于那些没有时间购物的人来说是很方便的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)A bicycle is often more __________ (convenience) than a car in towns.(2)The hotel was very __________ (convenient) situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.(3)For a while, this was a minor __________ (convenience), but now it is starting to get out of control.【答案】(1)convenient　(2)conveniently　(3)inconvenience　完成句子(4)I know that I rely too much on _________________.我知道我过于依赖便利食品。(5)This duck walks into a ______________ and asks the clerk, “Do you have any grapes？”　一只鸭子走进了一家便利店，然后问店员，“你这有葡萄吗？”　【答案】(4)convenience food　(5)convenience store　6．detect vt. 发现，察觉(尤指不易察觉到的事物)　(P111)We detected an error with your account.【翻译】我们检测到您的账户有误。【语言提升】detect用作动词时，还可以表示“探测”。detection n. 察觉；发现　detective adj. & n. 刑侦的；侦探　detector n. 探测器　We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change.我们在努力探测并了解气候是怎样变化的。Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb detector.他们的做法是用炸弹探测器扫描每一个办理了登机手续的箱包。The detective picked out the words with difficulty.侦探费力地辨认出这些字。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)If your smoke __________ (detect) is working properly, the red light should be on.(2)She’s the author of three __________ (detect) novels under the moniker of Janet Neel.(3) ________(detect) are trying to retrace her movements on the night she disappeared.【答案】(1)detector　(2)detective　(3)Detectives　完成句子(4)Mistakes should be corrected __________________.错误一经发现，就应立即纠正。【答案】(4)as soon as (they are) detected　7．ashamed adj. 内疚的，惭愧的　(P111)I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.【翻译】我很惭愧地承认，玩手机游戏真的让我很纠结。be/feel ashamed to do sth 对做某事感到羞愧　be/feel ashamed of 为……感到羞愧　be/feel ashamed of oneself for doing sth 因做某事而自感惭愧【语言提升】I was ashamed and appalled at my clumsiness and insensitivity toward her.我为自己对她如此笨拙和冷漠而感到羞耻和震惊。He knew full well he’d be ashamed of himself later.他十分清楚他以后会为自己感到羞愧。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The red rose felt too ashamed _______ (ask) for water from the cactus.(2)I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for _______ (get) so angry.(3)You should be ashamed ______ your bad manners.【答案】(1)to ask　(2)getting　(3)of　完成句子(4)We ________________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。【答案】(4)are often ashamed of　8．self-control n. 自制力；自我控制　(P112)This is where you need to adopt self-control and goal setting.【翻译】这就是你得控制自己和确定目标的方面。self-control ability 自制力；自控能力　self-controlled adj. 有自制力的　self-controlling n. 自控　self n. 自我，自己，本身　self-employed adj. 个体经营的；单干的；自雇的　【语言提升】self-motivated adj. 自我激励的　self-awareness n. 自我意识　self-confidence n. 自信　self-conscious adj. 自觉的　Everyone has to change their attitude to time and improve their self-control ability.每个人必须改变对时间的看法并提高自我控制能力。Outwardly, the impression he made was balanced and self-controlled, but in reality he was very insecure; an unstable, tormented personality.表面看来，他给人的印象是平稳且自制的，但实际上他非常缺乏安全感，性格不稳定且苦闷。【针对练习】单词填写　(1)“This is the most __________ (自私自利的) thing we have ever done，” he said.(2)Organise some outdoor activities, and improve their ability of ______________ (自立).【答案】(1)self-interested　(2)self-dependence　(3)Under the inspiration of my parents and teachers, I regained my ____________ (自信).(4)Leading a balanced life takes work, reflection, and a great deal of __________ (自我意识).【答案】(3)self-confidence　(4)self-awareness　完成句子(5)They have to change their attitude to money and improve their ____________________.他们必须改变对金钱的看法并提高自我控制能力。【答案】(5)self-control ability　(6)My father, who had always been very ________, became bad-tempered.我们一直非常自制的父亲变得暴躁了。(7)To succeed, one has to solve the problem of chance-taking and ________.成功既是一个抓住机遇的问题，也是一个自我控制的问题。【答案】(6)self-controlled　(7)self-controlling　1．(P111)This is the third time I am calling about the same thing.【翻译】这是我第三次为同样的事情打电话了。【句式剖析】“This is the third time …”是“It is/was the first(second, third，…) time＋(that)从句”的变化形式。◇句式解读(1)在句型 “It is/was the first(second, third，…)time＋(that)从句”中，从句一般用现在完成时或过去完成时。(2)如果表示动作正在进行，也可以用进行时态。如果time前有last修饰，此时一般不用完成时态。【句式提升】This is the first time she has experienced disappointment.这是她第一次感受到失望。This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber.这是他第一次面对一个持枪劫匪。It was the first time they had attempted to talk intimately.这是他们第一次试图私下交谈。It was the first time in his life that he’d slept out of doors.那是他有生以来第一次露宿。This is the last time I pay/I’m paying for you.这是我最后一次给你付款了。But, it is the last time we have seen each other at school!　但是， 那是我们最后一次在学校见到对方。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This is the last time I ____________ (be) part of these people.(2)That was the last time we ____________ (speak).【答案】(1)will be　(2)spoke　完成句子(3)Is this the first time that you ________________ ?这是你第一次乘飞机吗?(4)It ________________ I had set foot on African soil.那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。【答案】(3)have flown　(4)was the first time　2．(P112)This is because the library usually has good studying atmosphere, which will help you concentrate on your work.【翻译】这是因为图书馆通常有好的学习氛围，那将有助于你集中精力于学习上。【句式剖析】because 后面的从句充当表语，即表语从句。because引导表语从句时，常用句型为：This/That is/was because…， 意为“这是因为……”。because还可以用于引导原因状语从句。【句式提升】It may be because he is too busy.这可能是因为他太忙了。You must make allowances for him because he has been ill.你应该体谅他， 因为他一直病着。John did not take the job because it was a blind alley.约翰没有接受那份工作，因为那是一份没有前途的工作。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The reason I’m here is ___________________.我来这里的理由是因为我想帮忙。(2)The reason why I’m late is ___________________.我迟到的理由是没有赶上公共汽车。【答案】(1)because I wish to lend a hand　(2)because I missed the bus　(3)The reason ___________________ was because he did not take the task seriously.他之所以犯这样的错误，是因为他没有认真对待这项任务。(4)Just because ______________, it does not follow that he is good at English.仅因为他在美国居住过，并不可以推断他的英语一定很好。【答案】(3)why he made such a mistake　(4)he has lived in the US　随堂知能小练一、单词拼写　1．Her speech showed great __________ (成熟) and humanity.2．There will come a time when they will have to __________ (谈判).3．If you __________ (询问) about something, you ask for information about it.【答案】1．maturity　2．negotiate　3．inquire　4．Later in the year, she will __________ (分派) them research papers.5．To __________ (解决) a problem, argument, or difficulty means to find a solution to it.【答案】4．assign　5．resolve　6．He had always found his wife’s mother a bit ________ (恼人的). The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close.7．If you __________ (监控) something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it.【答案】6．annoying　7．monitor　二、单句语法填空1．The delay in delivery has put us to great __________ (inconvenient).2．A ceasefire is an essential precondition for __________ (negotiate).3．As he heard of it, he hurried forward __________ (inquire) about the details.【答案】1．inconvenience　2．negotiation　3．to inquire　4．They’ve promised a thorough __________ (inquire) into the plane crash.5．“Miss Smith, did you hear me？” the secretary _______ (annoy) asked her.6．The differences among them ________ (resolve) by consultation last week.【答案】4．inquiry　5．annoyingly　6．were resolved　三、完成句子1．Ross ______________ his question.罗斯对他的提问很恼火。2．A contract is prepared ______________ our clients.我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。【答案】1．is annoyed at　2．in negotiation with　3．This is the second time the nice young man _________ me out for a meal.这是第二次那位好心的年轻人邀请我外出吃饭。4．She called to ____________ her friend who had been sick.她打电话询问生病的朋友的健康状况。【答案】3．has invited　4．inquire after