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浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共 150分，考试时间 120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Take care f his pet.
B. Cme ver at 3:00 p. m.
C. Attend a meeting with him.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Recmmending a bk. B. Expressing his feelings. C. Explaining a test questin.
3. Where did the man’s wife grw up?
A. In Australia. B. In New Zealand. C. In India.
4 What des the man mean?
A. He is very excited abut the news.
B. He desn’t pay attentin t sprts.
C. He wishes a different team had wn.
5. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Custmer and Saleswman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much is a tw-day pass t Cachella?
A. Abut $400. B. Arund $800. C. Almst $1000.
7. What des the man imply in the end?
A. He saved up fr the ticket.
B. He’ll buy the wman a ticket.
C. He desn’t have enugh mney fr a ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the weather use t be like?
A. Cld. B. Cl. C. Very ht.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Returning hme.
B. Drinking smething cl.
C. Waiting until the sun sets.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What infrmatin is needed by the wman?
A. The man’s address. B. The shipping date. C. The man’s rder number.
11. When were the gifts suppsed t arrive?
A. Tw days ag. B. Seven days ag. C. Ten days ag.
12. Hw des the man prbably feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。
13. Wh des the wman wrk fr?
A. A restaurant. B. A newspaper. C. A sprts club.
14. Hw des the wman change her appearance fr wrk?
A. She wears makeup. B. She wears glasses. C. She wears hats.
15. What is the wman very cncerned abut?
A. Putting n weight. B. N time t d gym. C. Nt eating healthy fd.
16. Where did the man prbably grw up?
A. In Washingtn, D. C. B. In Miami. C. In New Yrk City.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Wh might the man be?
A. A bus driver. B. A ship captain. C. An airplane pilt.
18. Where will the passengers g next?
A. T Miami. B. T Mexic City. C. T Havana City.
19. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy and wet. B. Windy and cld. C. Sunny and nice.
20. What des the speaker suggest the passengers d?
A. Stay inside. B. Run t the rms. C. Lk fr staff at nce.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ABCmuse
ABCmuse is ne f the mst well-knwn learn t read apps fr children. With its expert-made curriculum, the prgram ffers endless hurs f cntent fr children aged 2 t 8. The interactive app ffers thusands f activities t help develp this essential skill, with lessns that expse students t math, arts, and science at age-apprpriate levels t. The cst after free trial is arund $15 per mnth. Families wh purchase a full year’s subscriptin can get abut 70% ff the price.
Hmer
Hmer prvides a persnalized learning path fr children aged 2 t 8. Children will learn reading, math, creative thinking, and prblem-slving skills in a fun and engaging way. Instead f a ne-size-fits-mst apprach, Hmer custmizes learning plans and allws students t take the lead in deciding what they want t wrk n. The price pint is in line with similar apps at abut $5 per mnth after a free trial, r rughly $60 fr a full year r $100 fr lifetime access.
Hked n Phnics
Hked n Phnics is an exceptinal tl fr hmeschlers, with a wide range f lessns, games, and fun activities. It is ne f the mst ppular brands fr teaching kids t read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal ptin fr hmeschling students. Children are intrduced t each new cncept thrugh a series f fun activities, vides, and even sngs. The system is a little bit pricier than ther apps, at abut $16 per mnth after a trial mnth fr rughly $1.
FarFaria
FarFaria invites children t jin in n a magic al adventure that includes island hpping and the chice between reading the stry r having it narrated cmpletely with fun, magical animatin. While the free membership ffers ne stry a day, paid subscribers unlck access t unlimited adventures at rughly $8 per mnth. Readers can either read the bks themselves r take advantage f the “read t me” ptin t have stries read alud by prfessinal narratrs.
1. Fr an annual subscriptin t ABCmuse, hw much des a family need t pay?
A. $54.B. $105.C. $126.D. $180.
2. Which app best suits children wh are taught at hme?
A. ABCmuse.B. Hmer.
C. Hked n Phnics.D. FarFaria.
3. Which sectin f newspaper is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Finance.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Educatin.
B
A persnal trainer frm the UK hpes t set a new wrld recrd by walking backward up and dwn Africa’s highest muntain.
Ben Stewart, 32, wn’t be the first persn t climb backward up Munt Kilimanjar—tw peple have already dne that—but nbdy has walked backward bth up and dwn the muntain. Stewart als hpes t set a recrd fr the fastest time walking backward up and dwn Munt Kilimanjar. He believes it will take him six days t get t the tp f the muntain and tw mre days t get back dwn when he makes his attempt next February.
Stewart says he started walking backward t challenge himself, and climbed his first muntain backward in 2019. Three years later, he cmpleted the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge—climbing the highest muntains in England, Wales and Sctland—all while walking backward.
He said he wanted t climb Munt Kilimanjar because it’s the highest muntain that can be climbed withut muntaineering equipment. Hwever, Stewart will have a team f arund 30 peple with him t make sure he desn’t fall ff!
There is a danger, thugh, that Stewart culd damage his neck by lking ver his shulder fr s lng, s he is using a special neck training device t prepare.
Stewart is using his climb t raise mney fr the British Heart Fundatin, a heart disease research charity. He is ding this in memry f his grandfather, wh died f a heart attack at age 65. Stewart tld ITV News that his grandfather might have lived lnger with “the right kind f research, the right kind f medicatin.”“But nw he’s n my shulder and in my ear,” said Stewart, “telling me I can d these amazing things.”
4. What des Ben Stewart d t reduce the damage t his neck during walking?
A. Cnduct related research.B. Take preventive medicine.
C. D sme special training.D. Use muntaineering equipment.
5. What can we knw abut Ben Stewart?
A. He cmpleted the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge in 2020.
B. He will take the challenge t climb Kilimanjar n his wn.
C. He was inspired by his grandfather t set a new wrld recrd.
D. He’ll be the first persn t climb backward up and dwn Kilimanjar.
6. What kind f persn is Ben Stewart?
A. Ambitius and lyal.B. Careful and reliable.
C. Persistent and curius. D. Determined and caring.
7. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T explain the reasn fr Ben’s climbing.
B. T stress the significance f Ben’s actin.
C T draw attentin t heart disease research and medicatin.
D. T prvide detailed infrmatin n Ben’s climbing experience.
C
T prtect peple living in areas that are likely t suffer flding and rising sea levels, a grup f architects has designed a flating hme.
The prject is a cllabratin between British architect firm Grimshaw and Dutch manufacturer Cncrete Valley. Currently at the design stage, the hme will be cnstructed using a cncrete and glass framewrk, which sits n a flating pntn structure. In the event f a tidal surge r flding, the pntn rises with the water level t keep the hme safe. Fitted with slar panels and heat exchangers, the water hme will be able t prduce their wn electricity during pwer cuts, in the event f a strm.
Other firms are explring flating hmes, t. In the UK, Baca Architects has partnered with manufacturer Flating Hmes. Their design was riginally an entry t a cmpetitin t reduce Lndn’s husing shrtage, and has since been turned int a prttype. Baca Architects is explring ways t prvide practical, affrdable, fld-resistant additinal city husing, which culd ccupy unnecessary dcks, canals and ther waterways thrughut Lndn, directr Richard Cutts tld the Guardian.
As the planet’s atmsphere warms, areas such as the Arctic are melting fast, cntributing t rising sea levels and higher risk f flding. The cean is already reclaiming land in sme parts f the wrld. With the glbal ppulatin set t reach 9.8 billin peple by mid-century, extreme flding culd further add pressure t limited land, water, fd and ther resurces. These challenges are at the heart f the Virtual Ocean Dialgues, an initiative by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum and Friends f Ocean Actin. The nline event prvides a frum fr mre than 50 wrld leaders t address the mst pressing challenges facing ur ceans and develp ways t prtect them.
While flating hmes may be a cmmn feature in parts f Asia and ther develping regins, they are emerging as a way t relieve vercrwding and prtect peple in busy cities and urban areas which are likely t suffer frm flding.
8. What makes it pssible t prduce electricity in the flating hme?
A. The cncrete and glass framewrk.B. The tidal pwer.
C. Slar panels and heat exchangers.D. The flating pntn structure.
9. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Flating hmes will be useful but cstly.
B. Flating hmes have been put int use in Lndn.
C. Baca Architects’ design was t ease the husing burden at first.
D. There is a cmpetitin amng firms in the UK t explre flating hmes.
10. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “reclaiming” in Paragraph 4?
A. Restring.B. Reccupying.C. Redevelping.D. Reshaping.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Melting Oceans are Causing Rising Sea Levels
B. A Frum is Onging t Explre Flating Hmes
C. Many Firms are Wrking Tgether t Reduce Husing Shrtage
D. Flating Hmes are Emerging t Prtect Peple frm Flding
D
Scientists are increasingly lking at the mind-bdy cnnectin, including hw heart health might affect brain functin. Past studies f adults have linked pr cardivascular (心血管的) health t a higher risk f cgnitive (认知的) decline, but there’s been little research n hw heart health affects yung brains.
A new research analyzed the health data f 987 children, aged 11 and 12, frm 21 US cities. The children tk part in the Adlescent Brain Cgnitive Develpment study, the largest lng-term study f brain develpment and health in children in the United States. Researchers measured participants’ cardivascular health using a tl knwn as Life’s Essential 8, a list fr imprving and maintaining cardivascular health. Develped by the American Heart Assciatin ( AHA), the list includes a healthy diet, nt smking, being physically active, getting enugh sleep, keeping a healthy weight and cntrlling bld pressure, chlesterl and bld sugar.
Researchers lked at hw the children’s cardivascular health scres matched up with their scres frm a cgnitive test. They fund that children with better cardivascular health behavirs —— the list items related t diet, physical activity, smking and sleep —— shwed slightly better cgnitive functin. At the same time, children with better verall cardivascular health that included all eight item s n the list als had higher cgnitive functin.
Dr. August Cé sar F. De Mraes, the study’s lead researcher, said that the message f the study was “that if yu see children with high bld pressure r besity, it’s imprtant t lk at their brain health as well.” The findings, which were presented n Nvember 11in Philadelphia at the American Heart Assciatin’s Scientific Sessins cnference, are cnsidered preliminary (初步的) until full results are published in a peer-reviewed jurnal.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The methd f the research.B. The participants f the research.
C. The findings f the research.D. T he backgrund f the research.
13. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t cardivascular health accrding t AHA?
A. Ging n a diet.B. Keeping active wrks.
C. Ging t bed early.D. Keeping lwer bld pressure.
14. What can we learn abut the new research?
A. It draws attentin t children’s prblem f besity.
B. The participants are chsen frm different cuntries.
C. The full findings have nt been made public s far.
D. The researchers lk at the mind-bdy cnnectin in adults.
15. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. High bld pressure is affecting children’s brain health.
B. Better heart health may imprve kids’ cgnitive functin.
C. Life’s Essential 8 is an imprtant tl in cgnitive research.
D. Cgnitive decline will influence children’s cardivascular health.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
While many peple might be quitting frmal New Year’s decisins this year, thers may mark a fresh start by deciding t make up fr pr eating habits f the past. ___16___ Withut a slid plan, yu may fail quickly. S cnsider starting with these three easy ways t eat a healthier diet.
Aim fr real fd nly. ___17___ Maybe it’s the whle thing (like a frzen dinner), r maybe it’s just part f yur meal (like the bttled dressing n yur salad). Think f where yu can replace prcessed fds fr healthier nes. Fr example, eat whle-grain pasta instead f enriched white-flur spaghetti.
Schedule yur meals and snacks. Set times n yur phne fr three different meals and tw snacks (if yu need them). ___18___ This might cntrl yur desires, reduce stress abut when yu’ll eat next, and cut dwn n the extra calries f unnecessary snacking ——a real challenge if yu’re clse t a refrigeratr all day while at hme r wrk.
Reduce yur prtin (份量) sizes. If yu’re like mst Americans yu’re eating t much fd. An easy way t carry ut prtin cntrl: lad yur plate as yu nrmally wuld, then put back a third r half f the fd. ___19___
Yu dn’t need t include all f these steps at ne time; try ne step per week. Write dwn what yu’re eating and any thughts r questins yu have abut the prcess. ___20___ Befre lng, yu’ll have the cnfidence t attempt new steps.
A. Avid having late-night meals r snacks.
B. Dn’t eat in between these scheduled times.
C. Prcessed fds are linked with many diseases.
D. After a week, assess what wrked and what didn’t.
E. Yu can als use a salad plate instead f a dinner plate.
F. Lk at yur plate and nte what’s prcessed and what isn’t.
G. But this mtivatin is ften fcused n a diet that is t ambitius.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In India, a grup f yung peple are changing senirs’ lives by pairing them with vlunteer “grandchildren”.
The rganizatin, Gdfellws, was ___21___ by Naidu, Thakur, and Sandu, three yung Indians wh all ___22___ hanging ut with their grandparents.
Meant t ___23___ lneliness and help bring the lnely elders back int ___24___, the rganizatin allws family members t nminate (提名) elders, typically if their life partner isn’t arund anymre, as a “grandpal” ___25___ a “grandchild”. After the nminatin, Mr. Naidu carries ut an interview with the ___26___. It aims t learn abut their interests in rder t ___27___them with a “grandchild” wh has ___28___ interests.
One grandpal calls herself the luckiest lady in the wrld, thanks t her vlunteer grandchild a passinate writer wh is ___29___ her 81 year life stries.
“Kersi uncle has been my grandpal fr five mnths. We eagerly lk frward t ___30___,” said 23 year ld Aarhi. “He’s had quite a few ___31___ mments, but he always fcuses n the beautiful bits, inspiring me t hld nt the happy mments.”
In sme ___32___, the pairing lasts as lng as the grandpal’s remaining years. “We’ve cme acrss s many grandpals wh tell us they feel ___33___. Aside frm a few public service staff, the drbell never rings. But ur rganizatin is nw ___34___ things. They are hpeful and excited n the ___35___ days f the week. They lk frward t the bell ringing,” Ms. Thakur said.
21.
A. acceptedB. discveredC. startedD. assessed
22
A. lvedB. regrettedC. admittedD. frgt
23.
A. faceB. hideC. sufferD. address
24.
A. scietyB. realityC. familyD. emplyment
25.
A. in praise fB. in search fC. in hnr fD. in defense f
26.
A. advisrsB. senirsC. custmersD. vlunteers
27.
A. pairB. guideC. prtectD. cmpare
28.
A. specialB. similarC. bradD. apprpriate
29.
A. designingB. enjyingC. actingD. dcumenting
30.
A. standing utB. shwing ffC. hanging utD. taking ff
31.
A. imprtantB. tughC. magicalD. jyful
32.
A. casesB. stagesC. placesD. mments
33.
A. frightenedB. relievedC. lnelyD. inspired
34.
A. explringB. examiningC. advertisingD. changing
35.
A. imaginedB. peacefulC. appintedD. free
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and sft t the tuch. The fabric called silk ___36___ (find) its way int the heart f Chinese peple in the past thusands f years. ___37___ rigin f it is nt clear, but the ancient Chinese peple ___38___ (credit) their wn wisdm t Leizu, wife f the Yellw Emperr, as the inventr f sericulture (养蚕业).
The style and texture (质地) f silk are ___39___ (variety). Hanglu satin frm Hangzhu,Zhejiang prvince, is famus fr its airy and thin texture, ___40___ Yunjin brcade frm Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince, a luxurius fabric ften ___41___ (use) fr ryal clthes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brcade is best made ___42___hand, in a cmplex prcedure that cmprises mre than a hundred steps. Even the mst skilled artisans can nly weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian ___43___ (pen) up the rutes t the western regins, silk graced cuntries in Central Asia, and later ther parts f Eurasia and beynd. ___44___ (apprpriate), its name marked China’s majr internatinal trade ____45____ (rute), the ancient Silk Rad and Maritime Silk Rad.
As ne f the wnders f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f fabric but a cultural symbl and a representative f elegance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国” (China in Yur Eyes) 栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍;
2. 稿件内容和要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerkins,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I chewed n my pencil as I walked back and frth acrss my bedrm. What was I ging t d? It was bad enugh that I was the new kid. But nw I was sure t get laughed right ut f fifth grade. Hw culd my first hmewrk be such a disaster?
“My name is Anna, and this summer I——”I stpped. Hw culd I stand in frnt f my class and say that I’d spent the entire summer handling smething that mst peple dn’t even like t talk abut? Pp (粪便). I’d spent three mnths shveling (铲), cllecting, and analyzing c w pp n my grandparents’ farm. I tried t think f a different adventure I culd share. Maybe I culd say I’d spent the summer n the Weather Cntrl Team preventing flds.
“Time fr dinner” my mm called.
I walked slwly dwn the stairs and slid int my chair.
“Yu’ve been in yur rm since yu came hme frm schl,” Mm said. “What are yu wrking n?”
I sighed. “I have t tell the class what I did this summer.”
My yunger brther, Seymur, began t laugh uncntrllably. “N ne will want t sit next t yu after they hear yu were cvered in cw pp all summer!”
“OK, that’s enugh, Seymur,” Dad said.
“Anna,” said Mm, putting green beans in a bwl, “be prud f the wrk we did this summer. Our planet wuld be in sad shape withut scientists like yur grandfather.”
It’s true that my grandfather des imprtant wrk. He develped an easy way t use pp as a surce f fuel. Using the pp is nw easy, ecnmical, and envirnmentally safe.
“I knw, Mm,” I said, staring at my meatlaf. “But it’s nt exactly smething peple want t hear abut befre lunch.”
That night I dreamed abut mre splendid adventures: cave diving in Mexic; hiking thrugh the Amazn rainfrest.
At schl the next day, I bent ver my desk, listening t each kid speak. My palms were sweaty, and the knt (结) in my stmach grew tighter.
“And that was my jurney t Munt Everest,” Ember Adams said, finishing her reprt. She bwed and tk her seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“It’s yur turn, Anna,” Ms. Hammnd said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The class cheered as I returned t my desk, and sme f my classmates apprached me with admiratin in their eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共 150分，考试时间 120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Take care f his pet.
B. Cme ver at 3:00 p. m.
C. Attend a meeting with him.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Recmmending a bk. B. Expressing his feelings. C. Explaining a test questin.
3. Where did the man’s wife grw up?
A. In Australia. B. In New Zealand. C. In India.
4 What des the man mean?
A. He is very excited abut the news.
B. He desn’t pay attentin t sprts.
C. He wishes a different team had wn.
5. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Custmer and Saleswman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much is a tw-day pass t Cachella?
A. Abut $400. B. Arund $800. C. Almst $1000.
7. What des the man imply in the end?
A. He saved up fr the ticket.
B. He’ll buy the wman a ticket.
C. He desn’t have enugh mney fr a ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the weather use t be like?
A. Cld. B. Cl. C. Very ht.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Returning hme.
B. Drinking smething cl.
C. Waiting until the sun sets.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What infrmatin is needed by the wman?
A. The man’s address. B. The shipping date. C. The man’s rder number.
11. When were the gifts suppsed t arrive?
A. Tw days ag. B. Seven days ag. C. Ten days ag.
12. Hw des the man prbably feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。
13. Wh des the wman wrk fr?
A. A restaurant. B. A newspaper. C. A sprts club.
14. Hw des the wman change her appearance fr wrk?
A. She wears makeup. B. She wears glasses. C. She wears hats.
15. What is the wman very cncerned abut?
A. Putting n weight. B. N time t d gym. C. Nt eating healthy fd.
16. Where did the man prbably grw up?
A. In Washingtn, D. C. B. In Miami. C. In New Yrk City.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Wh might the man be?
A. A bus driver. B. A ship captain. C. An airplane pilt.
18. Where will the passengers g next?
A. T Miami. B. T Mexic City. C. T Havana City.
19. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy and wet. B. Windy and cld. C. Sunny and nice.
20. What des the speaker suggest the passengers d?
A. Stay inside. B. Run t the rms. C. Lk fr staff at nce.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ABCmuse
ABCmuse is ne f the mst well-knwn learn t read apps fr children. With its expert-made curriculum, the prgram ffers endless hurs f cntent fr children aged 2 t 8. The interactive app ffers thusands f activities t help develp this essential skill, with lessns that expse students t math, arts, and science at age-apprpriate levels t. The cst after free trial is arund $15 per mnth. Families wh purchase a full year’s subscriptin can get abut 70% ff the price.
Hmer
Hmer prvides a persnalized learning path fr children aged 2 t 8. Children will learn reading, math, creative thinking, and prblem-slving skills in a fun and engaging way. Instead f a ne-size-fits-mst apprach, Hmer custmizes learning plans and allws students t take the lead in deciding what they want t wrk n. The price pint is in line with similar apps at abut $5 per mnth after a free trial, r rughly $60 fr a full year r $100 fr lifetime access.
Hked n Phnics
Hked n Phnics is an exceptinal tl fr hmeschlers, with a wide range f lessns, games, and fun activities. It is ne f the mst ppular brands fr teaching kids t read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal ptin fr hmeschling students. Children are intrduced t each new cncept thrugh a series f fun activities, vides, and even sngs. The system is a little bit pricier than ther apps, at abut $16 per mnth after a trial mnth fr rughly $1.
FarFaria
FarFaria invites children t jin in n a magic al adventure that includes island hpping and the chice between reading the stry r having it narrated cmpletely with fun, magical animatin. While the free membership ffers ne stry a day, paid subscribers unlck access t unlimited adventures at rughly $8 per mnth. Readers can either read the bks themselves r take advantage f the “read t me” ptin t have stries read alud by prfessinal narratrs.
1. Fr an annual subscriptin t ABCmuse, hw much des a family need t pay?
A. $54.B. $105.C. $126.D. $180.
2. Which app best suits children wh are taught at hme?
A. ABCmuse.B. Hmer.
C. Hked n Phnics.D. FarFaria.
3. Which sectin f newspaper is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Finance.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Educatin.
B
A persnal trainer frm the UK hpes t set a new wrld recrd by walking backward up and dwn Africa’s highest muntain.
Ben Stewart, 32, wn’t be the first persn t climb backward up Munt Kilimanjar—tw peple have already dne that—but nbdy has walked backward bth up and dwn the muntain. Stewart als hpes t set a recrd fr the fastest time walking backward up and dwn Munt Kilimanjar. He believes it will take him six days t get t the tp f the muntain and tw mre days t get back dwn when he makes his attempt next February.
Stewart says he started walking backward t challenge himself, and climbed his first muntain backward in 2019. Three years later, he cmpleted the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge—climbing the highest muntains in England, Wales and Sctland—all while walking backward.
He said he wanted t climb Munt Kilimanjar because it’s the highest muntain that can be climbed withut muntaineering equipment. Hwever, Stewart will have a team f arund 30 peple with him t make sure he desn’t fall ff!
There is a danger, thugh, that Stewart culd damage his neck by lking ver his shulder fr s lng, s he is using a special neck training device t prepare.
Stewart is using his climb t raise mney fr the British Heart Fundatin, a heart disease research charity. He is ding this in memry f his grandfather, wh died f a heart attack at age 65. Stewart tld ITV News that his grandfather might have lived lnger with “the right kind f research, the right kind f medicatin.”“But nw he’s n my shulder and in my ear,” said Stewart, “telling me I can d these amazing things.”
4. What des Ben Stewart d t reduce the damage t his neck during walking?
A. Cnduct related research.B. Take preventive medicine.
C. D sme special training.D. Use muntaineering equipment.
5. What can we knw abut Ben Stewart?
A. He cmpleted the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge in 2020.
B. He will take the challenge t climb Kilimanjar n his wn.
C. He was inspired by his grandfather t set a new wrld recrd.
D. He’ll be the first persn t climb backward up and dwn Kilimanjar.
6. What kind f persn is Ben Stewart?
A. Ambitius and lyal.B. Careful and reliable.
C. Persistent and curius. D. Determined and caring.
7. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T explain the reasn fr Ben’s climbing.
B. T stress the significance f Ben’s actin.
C T draw attentin t heart disease research and medicatin.
D. T prvide detailed infrmatin n Ben’s climbing experience.
C
T prtect peple living in areas that are likely t suffer flding and rising sea levels, a grup f architects has designed a flating hme.
The prject is a cllabratin between British architect firm Grimshaw and Dutch manufacturer Cncrete Valley. Currently at the design stage, the hme will be cnstructed using a cncrete and glass framewrk, which sits n a flating pntn structure. In the event f a tidal surge r flding, the pntn rises with the water level t keep the hme safe. Fitted with slar panels and heat exchangers, the water hme will be able t prduce their wn electricity during pwer cuts, in the event f a strm.
Other firms are explring flating hmes, t. In the UK, Baca Architects has partnered with manufacturer Flating Hmes. Their design was riginally an entry t a cmpetitin t reduce Lndn’s husing shrtage, and has since been turned int a prttype. Baca Architects is explring ways t prvide practical, affrdable, fld-resistant additinal city husing, which culd ccupy unnecessary dcks, canals and ther waterways thrughut Lndn, directr Richard Cutts tld the Guardian.
As the planet’s atmsphere warms, areas such as the Arctic are melting fast, cntributing t rising sea levels and higher risk f flding. The cean is already reclaiming land in sme parts f the wrld. With the glbal ppulatin set t reach 9.8 billin peple by mid-century, extreme flding culd further add pressure t limited land, water, fd and ther resurces. These challenges are at the heart f the Virtual Ocean Dialgues, an initiative by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum and Friends f Ocean Actin. The nline event prvides a frum fr mre than 50 wrld leaders t address the mst pressing challenges facing ur ceans and develp ways t prtect them.
While flating hmes may be a cmmn feature in parts f Asia and ther develping regins, they are emerging as a way t relieve vercrwding and prtect peple in busy cities and urban areas which are likely t suffer frm flding.
8. What makes it pssible t prduce electricity in the flating hme?
A. The cncrete and glass framewrk.B. The tidal pwer.
C. Slar panels and heat exchangers.D. The flating pntn structure.
9. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Flating hmes will be useful but cstly.
B. Flating hmes have been put int use in Lndn.
C. Baca Architects’ design was t ease the husing burden at first.
D. There is a cmpetitin amng firms in the UK t explre flating hmes.
10. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “reclaiming” in Paragraph 4?
A. Restring.B. Reccupying.C. Redevelping.D. Reshaping.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Melting Oceans are Causing Rising Sea Levels
B. A Frum is Onging t Explre Flating Hmes
C. Many Firms are Wrking Tgether t Reduce Husing Shrtage
D. Flating Hmes are Emerging t Prtect Peple frm Flding
D
Scientists are increasingly lking at the mind-bdy cnnectin, including hw heart health might affect brain functin. Past studies f adults have linked pr cardivascular (心血管的) health t a higher risk f cgnitive (认知的) decline, but there’s been little research n hw heart health affects yung brains.
A new research analyzed the health data f 987 children, aged 11 and 12, frm 21 US cities. The children tk part in the Adlescent Brain Cgnitive Develpment study, the largest lng-term study f brain develpment and health in children in the United States. Researchers measured participants’ cardivascular health using a tl knwn as Life’s Essential 8, a list fr imprving and maintaining cardivascular health. Develped by the American Heart Assciatin ( AHA), the list includes a healthy diet, nt smking, being physically active, getting enugh sleep, keeping a healthy weight and cntrlling bld pressure, chlesterl and bld sugar.
Researchers lked at hw the children’s cardivascular health scres matched up with their scres frm a cgnitive test. They fund that children with better cardivascular health behavirs —— the list items related t diet, physical activity, smking and sleep —— shwed slightly better cgnitive functin. At the same time, children with better verall cardivascular health that included all eight item s n the list als had higher cgnitive functin.
Dr. August Cé sar F. De Mraes, the study’s lead researcher, said that the message f the study was “that if yu see children with high bld pressure r besity, it’s imprtant t lk at their brain health as well.” The findings, which were presented n Nvember 11in Philadelphia at the American Heart Assciatin’s Scientific Sessins cnference, are cnsidered preliminary (初步的) until full results are published in a peer-reviewed jurnal.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The methd f the research.B. The participants f the research.
C. The findings f the research.D. T he backgrund f the research.
13. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t cardivascular health accrding t AHA?
A. Ging n a diet.B. Keeping active wrks.
C. Ging t bed early.D. Keeping lwer bld pressure.
14. What can we learn abut the new research?
A. It draws attentin t children’s prblem f besity.
B. The participants are chsen frm different cuntries.
C. The full findings have nt been made public s far.
D. The researchers lk at the mind-bdy cnnectin in adults.
15. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. High bld pressure is affecting children’s brain health.
B. Better heart health may imprve kids’ cgnitive functin.
C. Life’s Essential 8 is an imprtant tl in cgnitive research.
D. Cgnitive decline will influence children’s cardivascular health.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
While many peple might be quitting frmal New Year’s decisins this year, thers may mark a fresh start by deciding t make up fr pr eating habits f the past. ___16___ Withut a slid plan, yu may fail quickly. S cnsider starting with these three easy ways t eat a healthier diet.
Aim fr real fd nly. ___17___ Maybe it’s the whle thing (like a frzen dinner), r maybe it’s just part f yur meal (like the bttled dressing n yur salad). Think f where yu can replace prcessed fds fr healthier nes. Fr example, eat whle-grain pasta instead f enriched white-flur spaghetti.
Schedule yur meals and snacks. Set times n yur phne fr three different meals and tw snacks (if yu need them). ___18___ This might cntrl yur desires, reduce stress abut when yu’ll eat next, and cut dwn n the extra calries f unnecessary snacking ——a real challenge if yu’re clse t a refrigeratr all day while at hme r wrk.
Reduce yur prtin (份量) sizes. If yu’re like mst Americans yu’re eating t much fd. An easy way t carry ut prtin cntrl: lad yur plate as yu nrmally wuld, then put back a third r half f the fd. ___19___
Yu dn’t need t include all f these steps at ne time; try ne step per week. Write dwn what yu’re eating and any thughts r questins yu have abut the prcess. ___20___ Befre lng, yu’ll have the cnfidence t attempt new steps.
A. Avid having late-night meals r snacks.
B. Dn’t eat in between these scheduled times.
C. Prcessed fds are linked with many diseases.
D. After a week, assess what wrked and what didn’t.
E. Yu can als use a salad plate instead f a dinner plate.
F. Lk at yur plate and nte what’s prcessed and what isn’t.
G. But this mtivatin is ften fcused n a diet that is t ambitius.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In India, a grup f yung peple are changing senirs’ lives by pairing them with vlunteer “grandchildren”.
The rganizatin, Gdfellws, was ___21___ by Naidu, Thakur, and Sandu, three yung Indians wh all ___22___ hanging ut with their grandparents.
Meant t ___23___ lneliness and help bring the lnely elders back int ___24___, the rganizatin allws family members t nminate (提名) elders, typically if their life partner isn’t arund anymre, as a “grandpal” ___25___ a “grandchild”. After the nminatin, Mr. Naidu carries ut an interview with the ___26___. It aims t learn abut their interests in rder t ___27___them with a “grandchild” wh has ___28___ interests.
One grandpal calls herself the luckiest lady in the wrld, thanks t her vlunteer grandchild a passinate writer wh is ___29___ her 81 year life stries.
“Kersi uncle has been my grandpal fr five mnths. We eagerly lk frward t ___30___,” said 23 year ld Aarhi. “He’s had quite a few ___31___ mments, but he always fcuses n the beautiful bits, inspiring me t hld nt the happy mments.”
In sme ___32___, the pairing lasts as lng as the grandpal’s remaining years. “We’ve cme acrss s many grandpals wh tell us they feel ___33___. Aside frm a few public service staff, the drbell never rings. But ur rganizatin is nw ___34___ things. They are hpeful and excited n the ___35___ days f the week. They lk frward t the bell ringing,” Ms. Thakur said.
21.
A. acceptedB. discveredC. startedD. assessed
22
A. lvedB. regrettedC. admittedD. frgt
23.
A. faceB. hideC. sufferD. address
24.
A. scietyB. realityC. familyD. emplyment
25.
A. in praise fB. in search fC. in hnr fD. in defense f
26.
A. advisrsB. senirsC. custmersD. vlunteers
27.
A. pairB. guideC. prtectD. cmpare
28.
A. specialB. similarC. bradD. apprpriate
29.
A. designingB. enjyingC. actingD. dcumenting
30.
A. standing utB. shwing ffC. hanging utD. taking ff
31.
A. imprtantB. tughC. magicalD. jyful
32.
A. casesB. stagesC. placesD. mments
33.
A. frightenedB. relievedC. lnelyD. inspired
34.
A. explringB. examiningC. advertisingD. changing
35.
A. imaginedB. peacefulC. appintedD. free
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and sft t the tuch. The fabric called silk ___36___ (find) its way int the heart f Chinese peple in the past thusands f years. ___37___ rigin f it is nt clear, but the ancient Chinese peple ___38___ (credit) their wn wisdm t Leizu, wife f the Yellw Emperr, as the inventr f sericulture (养蚕业).
The style and texture (质地) f silk are ___39___ (variety). Hanglu satin frm Hangzhu,Zhejiang prvince, is famus fr its airy and thin texture, ___40___ Yunjin brcade frm Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince, a luxurius fabric ften ___41___ (use) fr ryal clthes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brcade is best made ___42___hand, in a cmplex prcedure that cmprises mre than a hundred steps. Even the mst skilled artisans can nly weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian ___43___ (pen) up the rutes t the western regins, silk graced cuntries in Central Asia, and later ther parts f Eurasia and beynd. ___44___ (apprpriate), its name marked China’s majr internatinal trade ____45____ (rute), the ancient Silk Rad and Maritime Silk Rad.
As ne f the wnders f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f fabric but a cultural symbl and a representative f elegance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国” (China in Yur Eyes) 栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍;
2. 稿件内容和要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerkins,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I chewed n my pencil as I walked back and frth acrss my bedrm. What was I ging t d? It was bad enugh that I was the new kid. But nw I was sure t get laughed right ut f fifth grade. Hw culd my first hmewrk be such a disaster?
“My name is Anna, and this summer I——”I stpped. Hw culd I stand in frnt f my class and say that I’d spent the entire summer handling smething that mst peple dn’t even like t talk abut? Pp (粪便). I’d spent three mnths shveling (铲), cllecting, and analyzing c w pp n my grandparents’ farm. I tried t think f a different adventure I culd share. Maybe I culd say I’d spent the summer n the Weather Cntrl Team preventing flds.
“Time fr dinner” my mm called.
I walked slwly dwn the stairs and slid int my chair.
“Yu’ve been in yur rm since yu came hme frm schl,” Mm said. “What are yu wrking n?”
I sighed. “I have t tell the class what I did this summer.”
My yunger brther, Seymur, began t laugh uncntrllably. “N ne will want t sit next t yu after they hear yu were cvered in cw pp all summer!”
“OK, that’s enugh, Seymur,” Dad said.
“Anna,” said Mm, putting green beans in a bwl, “be prud f the wrk we did this summer. Our planet wuld be in sad shape withut scientists like yur grandfather.”
It’s true that my grandfather des imprtant wrk. He develped an easy way t use pp as a surce f fuel. Using the pp is nw easy, ecnmical, and envirnmentally safe.
“I knw, Mm,” I said, staring at my meatlaf. “But it’s nt exactly smething peple want t hear abut befre lunch.”
That night I dreamed abut mre splendid adventures: cave diving in Mexic; hiking thrugh the Amazn rainfrest.
At schl the next day, I bent ver my desk, listening t each kid speak. My palms were sweaty, and the knt (结) in my stmach grew tighter.
“And that was my jurney t Munt Everest,” Ember Adams said, finishing her reprt. She bwed and tk her seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“It’s yur turn, Anna,” Ms. Hammnd said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The class cheered as I returned t my desk, and sme f my classmates apprached me with admiratin in their eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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