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浙江省慈溪市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省慈溪市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省慈溪市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省慈溪市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many students tk the exam?
A. Twenty-five.B. Frty.C. Fifty.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Buying a mbile phne.B. Demanding an aplgy.C. Making a cmplaint.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Stp the car there.B. G t buy a ticket.C. Drive t the next street.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is prbably the man?
A. A pliceman.B. A driver.C. A passenger.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tday accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Sunday.B. Friday.C. Wednesday.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间间读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the date this Friday?
A. July 9th.B. July 10th.C. July I1th.
7. What des the man find surprising?
A. His friends are cming.
B. Anna ften thrws parties.
C. The wman is leaving America.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the man reserve a table fr?
A. This eveningB. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw evening.
9. What des the man prefer?
A. A table by the windw.
B. A table with a lake view.
C. A table in the nn-smking sectin.
10 Hw many persns will dine with Tyler?
A. Six.B. Nine.C. Ten.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife,C. Guide and turist.
12. Hw lng des the wman plan t stay n the beach?
A. Tw weeks.B. One week.C. Less than a week.
13. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. T the airprt.B. T a travel agency.C. T a bkstre.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man want?
A. One single rmB. One duble rm.C. Tw single rms.
15. When will the man stay in the htel?
A. This Thursday night.B. Next Thursday night.C. Next Friday night.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 90 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 45 dllars.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the grup settle in a new place?
A. T spread the beliefs f the Church f England.
B. T separate frm the Church f England.
C. T explre the state f Massachusetts.
18. Wh taught the Americans hw t grw crn?
A. The farmers.B. The religius grup.C. The lcal Indians.
19. What happened in 1621?
A. The Eurpean harvested their crps.
B. The Eurpean declared independence.
C. The Eurpean arrived in a New Wrld.
20. When did the whle America begin t celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. Abut 150 years ag.B. Abut 250 years ag.C. Abut 400 years ag.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Internatinal Letter-Writing Cmpetitin fr Yung Peple 2024
Since 1971, the Universal Pstal Unin (UPU) has inspired yung writers aged 9-15 t write letters n a given theme t win exciting prizes. The cmpetitin is an excellent way f making yung peple aware f the imprtant rle pstal services play in ur scieties. It develps their skills in writing and their ability t express thughts clearly. A grup f internatinal judges invited by the Internatinal Bureau judge the letters and select the winners.
The UPU has launched its 53rd Internatinal letter-writing Cmpetitin fr Yung Peple this year.
Cmpetitin theme
In 2024, participants will be encuraged t reflect n the future f the wrld under the theme: “At 150 years ld, the UPU has served peple arund the wrld fr mre than eight generatins. The wrld has changed enrmusly since then. Write a letter t future generatins abut the wrld yu hpe they inherit (继承).” The theme encurages yung peple t vice their thughts n current glbal challenges and prpse innvative slutins. It als allws yuths t draw upn the principles f the 2030 Agenda fr Sustainable Develpment, prviding a framewrk fr their visins f a better wrld.
Cmpetitin rules
• Entries must be in the frm f a letter and cntain the necessary parts f a letter (heading, greeting, bdy, cmplimentary clse, signature line and pstscript).
• Letters must be strictly in agreement with the tpic and cntain n mre than 800 wrds in the riginal language
• At the natinal level, the cmpetitin is rganized by UPU member cuntries. Entries must reach the UPU Internatinal Bureau n later than May 5th.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at cmmunicatin@upu.int.
21. What can cmpetitrs learn frm the cmpetitin?
A. The histry f the UPUB. The skills f cmmunicatin.
C. The imprtance f pstal services.D. The meaning f expressing thughts.
22. What is mst likely t be the tpic f this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The enrmus change in the wrld.B. The wrld fr the future generatins.
C. Glbal challenges and innvative slutins.D. Sustainable develpment fr a better wrld.
23. What shuld cmpetitrs d?
A. Write the letters in right frmat.B. Hand in their entries n May 6th.
C. Write a letter f at least 800 wrdsD. Send their entries t the fficial email.
B
Mst f yu are prbably familiar with varius stries f searching alien life but have yu heard abut the scientist wh was respnsible fr detecting the first traces f intelligent life lurking thrughut ur galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s stry.
At the age f 8, his father ne day tld Drake there are ther wrlds in space, which astunded him. He had n idea that such a thing was a pssibility-he thught Earth was it. S he wndered, what are they like? Are the peple the same as us? D they lk the same way we d? What’s their planet like? And f curse, at that time, there was n way that thse questins culd be answered in the slightest.
Later n, when he was in cllege, he chse the elementary astrnmy curse. In the curse, he went t the campus bservatry, and ne f the things he bserved was the planet Jupiter. Even thrugh a small telescpe, it was just very clear that it was anther wrld but nt a picture in a bk r smething, which made Drake deeply absrbed. Frank Drake is mstly knwn fr develping the Drake equatin (德雷克方程式), which is a mathematical equatin develped t estimate the number f detectable alien civilizatins in the Milky Way.
Peple always say that the search fr alien life has failed. “Yu’ve been searching fr 60 years and yu haven’t fund anything. S desn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” “That’s wrng, because the amunt f searching we’ve dne has hardly tuched the number f pssibilities that are ut there. We’ve nly cvered a tiny. tiny fractin f all the pssibilities,” Drake said, “When yu spend yur entire life n the things yu lve, yu live a better life than mst peple,” he added.
24. What des the underlined wrd “astunded” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Tuched.B. Mtivated.C. Puzzled.D. Amazed.
25. What made Drake really fascinated with astrnmy?
A. His bservatin f the Jupiter thrugh a telescpe.
B. His success in develping the famus Drake equatin.
C. His knwing f the fact that there are ther wrlds in space.
D. His chice f the the elementary astrnmy curse in cllege.
26. What des Drake think f the alien searching wrk?
A. It is ttally a failureB. The alien life is rare.
C. It has a lng way t g.D. There are many pssibilities.
27. Which wrds best describe Drake?
A. Curius and brave.B. Creative and intelligent.
C. Talented and diligent.D. Passinate and persistent.
C
Released n Aug 30, a three-episde web series titled Escape Frm the British Museum has gne viral nline fr its tuching and innvative narrative (叙事). The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt that has cme t life as a girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist wh helps the artifact return t China. The series, created by tw Chinese vlggers, aims t raise brader awareness f Chinese artifacts that were stlen r lted (掠夺) frm China and are displayed r stred in the British Museum.
The vide series eches the Chinese peple’s call fr the British Museum t return these Chinese artifacts. Hwever, sme UK media utlets said that the vide series prmtes natinalism (民族主义). In fact, every cuntry whse artifacts are displayed r stred in the British Museum wants them back. These cuntries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands fr the return f artifacts. It’s fair enugh t say these demands are shared. They can crrect centuries-ld wrngs by having the UK return artifacts t their rightful hmes.
An pinin in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its cllectin f artifacts, then natinalism will win ver humanity’s cmmn heritage. It als said that the artifacts were “lawfully acquired (合法取得)” by the UK. By “lawfully acquired”, des the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the “help” f machine guns and warships? Or des he mean that the cultural artifacts f African, Asian and American cuntries shuld be kept in the hands f lters, rather than in their land f rigin?
28. What is the vide series Escape frm the British Museum mainly abut?
A. Cultural artifacts lted by the UK.
B. Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C. The arguments abut the British museum.
D. The jurney f a Chinese artifact cming hme.
29. What des the vide series aim t highlight?
A. Prtests against UK’s natinalism.
B. The beauty f Chinese cultural artifacts.
C. The desire f stlen artifacts t be returned.
D. Effrts made by Chinese activists t get artifacts back.
30. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining cuntries like Greece, Nigeria and Sudan?
A. T shw the UK did smething wrng in the past.
B. T stress China’s demands are shared by many cuntries.
C. T emphasize frmer clnized cuntries have grwn strnger.
D. T highlight diverse artifacts are hused in the British Museum.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward the pinin in The Telegraph?
A. It’s ttally unacceptable.B. It’s a little bit reasnable.
C. It lacks enugh evidence.D. It shws the writer’s ignrance.
D
Three-dimensinal printing, a technlgy that creates bjects layer by layer, has revlutinized (变革) the way we make things. Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using this technlgy t create realistic replicas (复制品) f human rgans.
Previusly, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print different human rgans due t their cmplexity. The research team frm Chinese Academy f Sciences started by using hydrgel (水凝), a sft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
Human rgans have varius textures (质地), with ur brains being the sftest. T replicate the hardness f materials like bne, the researchers added metallic elements t the hydrgel and adjusted their rati (比例) t create the texture f each rgan. Besides, t make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used light-curing (光固化) technlgy in the 3D printing prcess. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme slid right after it was printed.
Accrding t the team’s paper published in the jurnal Advanced Functinal Materials, they are able t prduce rgan mdels including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠). These 3D printed rgan mdels are essential fr medical researches, such as testing medical equipment and demnstrating surgeries. Cmpared t live rgans and animal mdels, they are als ethically (伦理上) acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develp new treatments mre efficiently, due t their lwer relative cst, cmmented the Alliance f Advanced Bimedical Engineering website. Hwever, this methd is still develping, and experts are hping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, accrding t CNN.
32. What was the main challenge in printing human rgans?
A. The cmplexity f human rgans.B. The varius textures f human rgans.
C. The difficulty in creating prper materials.D. The lack f apprpriate printing technlgy.
33. Hw did the research team ensure the accuracy f the printing results?
A. By cntrlling the number f metallic elements.
B. By using light-curing technlgy befre printing.
C. By slidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D. By putting a special lamp n the printing machine.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. This technlgy is still in the perid f thery.
B. 3D printed rgans are f great medical significance.
C. The printed rgans are mre effective in the treatment.
D. Live rgans and animal mdels are mre acceptable ethically.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f 3D PrintingB. Printing the Bdy Parts
C. Revlutinary TechnlgyD. Finding New Materials fr Organs
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yunger generatins f Chinese citizens have develped new methds t relieve stress which include raising uncnventinal “pets”, hugging trees, watching stress relief vides and s n.
On scial media platfrms, a new ty called “mang dg” recently emerged. ___36___ In the eyes f sme netizens, the “mang dg” has special meanings. “Every time I see it, it heals me,” “It’s fluffy (毛茸茸的) and cute.” ___37___ Fr example, cllege students have shared nline their experiences f raising stnes and paper bx “dgs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they dn’t cry, make nise r get sick.
Tree hugging has als becme a new stress relief fr yung peple. “Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is embracing yu,” this is a feeling shared by a netizen. Many netizens with such experiences have expressed that their anxiety has been reduced, and they feel a sense f cmmunicatin with nature. ___38___
“I came acrss the idea nline. I tried it and felt truly relaxed,” said a yung ffice wrker. “In thse brief secnds, it felt like the tree released a lt f pressure and stress frm me.” ___39___ “I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap. After watching them, I feel like the stress f the day is relieved and it’s easier t fall asleep.”
___40___ Accrding t public data, there are currently mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, business scpes, prducts, services r trademarks cntaining the term “stress relief”. In 2023 alne, mre than 70 new registered cmpanies with this fcus were added.
A. Varius “pets” are made t cater t different peple.
B. It is claimed t bring a sense f calmness and give a healing effect.
C. This is nt the first time that yung peple have raised nvel “pets”.
D A yung media wrker als finds the relief in watching shrt vides.
E. In sme cities peple have even rganized “tree hugging interest grups”.
F. Other tys such as squeeze balls have als gained ppularity as a way t relieve stress.
G. The ppularity f these methds reflects an increasing need t release peple’s pressure.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Lake Elementary Schl in Minnesta had many fun activities during class breaks, but sme students culdn’t jin in. A ___41___ f available playgrund equipment such as a wheelchair merry g rund r swings has made students with physical disabilities ___42___ t have fun.
Wyatt Feucht and Rhys Riley believed that every student ___43___ the chance t have fun during recess, s they asked their teacher ___44___ the schl culdn’t buy the equipment. Ms Julien explained that it was expensive, with an estimated cst f $300,000, which is ___45___ ut f the questin fr the schl.
This did nt ___46___ Wyatt r Rhys, and the pair went n a ___47___ t raise mney fr a disability inclusive playgrund. They began ___48___ spare change, held a bake sale, printed flyers, and went dr t dr t raise mney. They even ___49___ lcal businesses and restaurants, whse wners were mved and dnated a prtin f their ___50___. Fr several mnths, the students didn’t stp their hard wrk ___51___ they finally reached their gal-raising the $300,000 needed.
Fr Jhn Buettner, a student in a wheelchair, the new equipment meant ___52___ just a chance t play. He said, “First time I set ft n this playgrund I’m prbably ging t start ___53___ when seeing the effrt that all Wyatt and Rhys have made.”
Julien expressed hw ___54___ she felt f the students in her class: I knw the future is t be ___55___ because this generatin sees smething that needs fixing, and they g fr it headfirst.
41. A. lackB. leakC. cmbinatinD. presence
42. A. ppsedB. depressedC. unableD. absent
43. A. advcatedB. deservedC. graspedD. invlved
44. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. whether
45. A. barelyB. mstlyC. firmlyD. apparently
46. A. distractB. discurageC. cnvinceD. anny
47. A. missinB. circumstanceC. displayD. survey
48. A. expandingB. cnsumingC. btainingD. cllecting
49. A. reached ut tB. tk charge fC. subscribed tD. gt alng with
50. A. wagesB. prfitsC. pssessinsD. belngings
51. A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. until
52. A. ther thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. mre r less
53. A. laughingB. tuchingC. envyingD. crying
54. A. fndB. prudC. mdestD. apprved
55. A. ptentialB. appealingC. brightD. distant
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries glbalizatin was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin, inland natins were trapped in a cycle f pverty. Over the past decade, a great initiative ___56___ (begin) t break this cycle. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, ___57___ (establish) in 2013.
These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding ___58___ swift and cst-effective chice t sea r air freight (货运). Accrding t the Wrld Bank, the Belt and Rad Initiative culd reduce trade csts by as much as 1.8 percent ___59___ (internatinal). There are nw 86 freight train lines in China that are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and mre than 100 cities in Asia, ___60___ (cver) almst the entire landmass f Eurasia.
This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and Eurpe ___61___ the vast inland cuntries, resulting in a sharp ecnmic increase, the grwth f ___62___ (thrive) cities, and the appearance f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
The Initiative has attracted the ___63___ (participate) f mre than three quarters f cuntries glbally and als generated nearly a trillin dllars in investment s far. ___64___ is bvius that China’s rle in helping these less well-ff cuntries is smething their Western clnial masters never did. Cntrary t ___65___ Western critics say, the help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm its help is a gain fr the wrld.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华, 上周末你校举办了以“大美中国 (Beautiful China)”为主题的摄影展, 请你用英文为校报写一则题为“A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus”的新闻报道, 内容包括:
1. 展览的时间、地点及参展人员;
2. 展览的内容和意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数为80左右;
2. 请按规定格式作答。
A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rahul was a hard-wrking and determined individual wh believed that success culd nly be achieved thrugh perseverance and effrt. He had big dreams f becming a renwned musician, and he knew that it wuld require cuntless hurs f practice and dedicatin t reach his gal.
Rahul’s family was nt wealthy, and they culdn’t affrd t buy him a musical instrument. Hwever, Rahul’s unwavering determinatin pushed him t find a slutin. He began wrking dd jbs in the village, ding chres fr neighbrs, and saving every penny he earned. He even started waking up early in the mrning t help the lcal farmers with their wrk.
After mnths f saving, Rahul finally had enugh mney t buy a secnd-hand guitar, It was ld and wrn, but t Rahul, it was a treasure. He spent hurs each day practicing, strumming the strings and experimenting with different meldies. His fingers grew callused (起茧的), but he never cmplained. Instead, he saw it as a sign f prgress, a prf t his hard wrk.
Despite his talent, Rahul faced numerus challenges alng his jurney. Peple wuld ften discurage him, telling him that he was wasting his time pursuing his dreams. But Rahul remained determined, using their skepticism as fuel t wrk even harder.
One day, news spread thrughut the village abut a music cmpetitin being held in the nearby city. The cmpetitin prmised the winner a chance t perfrm in frnt f renwned musicians and industry prfessinals. Rahul saw this as an pprtunity t shwcase his talent and prve t everyne that hard wrk pay s ff. With great anticipatin, Rahul prepared fr the cmpetitin. He practiced day and night, fine-tuning his skills and perfecting his perfrmance.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Days went by, and the results f the cmpetitin were annunced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many students tk the exam?
A. Twenty-five.B. Frty.C. Fifty.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Buying a mbile phne.B. Demanding an aplgy.C. Making a cmplaint.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Stp the car there.B. G t buy a ticket.C. Drive t the next street.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is prbably the man?
A. A pliceman.B. A driver.C. A passenger.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tday accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Sunday.B. Friday.C. Wednesday.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间间读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the date this Friday?
A. July 9th.B. July 10th.C. July I1th.
7. What des the man find surprising?
A. His friends are cming.
B. Anna ften thrws parties.
C. The wman is leaving America.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the man reserve a table fr?
A. This eveningB. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw evening.
9. What des the man prefer?
A. A table by the windw.
B. A table with a lake view.
C. A table in the nn-smking sectin.
10 Hw many persns will dine with Tyler?
A. Six.B. Nine.C. Ten.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife,C. Guide and turist.
12. Hw lng des the wman plan t stay n the beach?
A. Tw weeks.B. One week.C. Less than a week.
13. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. T the airprt.B. T a travel agency.C. T a bkstre.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man want?
A. One single rmB. One duble rm.C. Tw single rms.
15. When will the man stay in the htel?
A. This Thursday night.B. Next Thursday night.C. Next Friday night.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 90 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 45 dllars.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the grup settle in a new place?
A. T spread the beliefs f the Church f England.
B. T separate frm the Church f England.
C. T explre the state f Massachusetts.
18. Wh taught the Americans hw t grw crn?
A. The farmers.B. The religius grup.C. The lcal Indians.
19. What happened in 1621?
A. The Eurpean harvested their crps.
B. The Eurpean declared independence.
C. The Eurpean arrived in a New Wrld.
20. When did the whle America begin t celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. Abut 150 years ag.B. Abut 250 years ag.C. Abut 400 years ag.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Internatinal Letter-Writing Cmpetitin fr Yung Peple 2024
Since 1971, the Universal Pstal Unin (UPU) has inspired yung writers aged 9-15 t write letters n a given theme t win exciting prizes. The cmpetitin is an excellent way f making yung peple aware f the imprtant rle pstal services play in ur scieties. It develps their skills in writing and their ability t express thughts clearly. A grup f internatinal judges invited by the Internatinal Bureau judge the letters and select the winners.
The UPU has launched its 53rd Internatinal letter-writing Cmpetitin fr Yung Peple this year.
Cmpetitin theme
In 2024, participants will be encuraged t reflect n the future f the wrld under the theme: “At 150 years ld, the UPU has served peple arund the wrld fr mre than eight generatins. The wrld has changed enrmusly since then. Write a letter t future generatins abut the wrld yu hpe they inherit (继承).” The theme encurages yung peple t vice their thughts n current glbal challenges and prpse innvative slutins. It als allws yuths t draw upn the principles f the 2030 Agenda fr Sustainable Develpment, prviding a framewrk fr their visins f a better wrld.
Cmpetitin rules
• Entries must be in the frm f a letter and cntain the necessary parts f a letter (heading, greeting, bdy, cmplimentary clse, signature line and pstscript).
• Letters must be strictly in agreement with the tpic and cntain n mre than 800 wrds in the riginal language
• At the natinal level, the cmpetitin is rganized by UPU member cuntries. Entries must reach the UPU Internatinal Bureau n later than May 5th.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at cmmunicatin@upu.int.
21. What can cmpetitrs learn frm the cmpetitin?
A. The histry f the UPUB. The skills f cmmunicatin.
C. The imprtance f pstal services.D. The meaning f expressing thughts.
22. What is mst likely t be the tpic f this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The enrmus change in the wrld.B. The wrld fr the future generatins.
C. Glbal challenges and innvative slutins.D. Sustainable develpment fr a better wrld.
23. What shuld cmpetitrs d?
A. Write the letters in right frmat.B. Hand in their entries n May 6th.
C. Write a letter f at least 800 wrdsD. Send their entries t the fficial email.
B
Mst f yu are prbably familiar with varius stries f searching alien life but have yu heard abut the scientist wh was respnsible fr detecting the first traces f intelligent life lurking thrughut ur galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s stry.
At the age f 8, his father ne day tld Drake there are ther wrlds in space, which astunded him. He had n idea that such a thing was a pssibility-he thught Earth was it. S he wndered, what are they like? Are the peple the same as us? D they lk the same way we d? What’s their planet like? And f curse, at that time, there was n way that thse questins culd be answered in the slightest.
Later n, when he was in cllege, he chse the elementary astrnmy curse. In the curse, he went t the campus bservatry, and ne f the things he bserved was the planet Jupiter. Even thrugh a small telescpe, it was just very clear that it was anther wrld but nt a picture in a bk r smething, which made Drake deeply absrbed. Frank Drake is mstly knwn fr develping the Drake equatin (德雷克方程式), which is a mathematical equatin develped t estimate the number f detectable alien civilizatins in the Milky Way.
Peple always say that the search fr alien life has failed. “Yu’ve been searching fr 60 years and yu haven’t fund anything. S desn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” “That’s wrng, because the amunt f searching we’ve dne has hardly tuched the number f pssibilities that are ut there. We’ve nly cvered a tiny. tiny fractin f all the pssibilities,” Drake said, “When yu spend yur entire life n the things yu lve, yu live a better life than mst peple,” he added.
24. What des the underlined wrd “astunded” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Tuched.B. Mtivated.C. Puzzled.D. Amazed.
25. What made Drake really fascinated with astrnmy?
A. His bservatin f the Jupiter thrugh a telescpe.
B. His success in develping the famus Drake equatin.
C. His knwing f the fact that there are ther wrlds in space.
D. His chice f the the elementary astrnmy curse in cllege.
26. What des Drake think f the alien searching wrk?
A. It is ttally a failureB. The alien life is rare.
C. It has a lng way t g.D. There are many pssibilities.
27. Which wrds best describe Drake?
A. Curius and brave.B. Creative and intelligent.
C. Talented and diligent.D. Passinate and persistent.
C
Released n Aug 30, a three-episde web series titled Escape Frm the British Museum has gne viral nline fr its tuching and innvative narrative (叙事). The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt that has cme t life as a girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist wh helps the artifact return t China. The series, created by tw Chinese vlggers, aims t raise brader awareness f Chinese artifacts that were stlen r lted (掠夺) frm China and are displayed r stred in the British Museum.
The vide series eches the Chinese peple’s call fr the British Museum t return these Chinese artifacts. Hwever, sme UK media utlets said that the vide series prmtes natinalism (民族主义). In fact, every cuntry whse artifacts are displayed r stred in the British Museum wants them back. These cuntries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands fr the return f artifacts. It’s fair enugh t say these demands are shared. They can crrect centuries-ld wrngs by having the UK return artifacts t their rightful hmes.
An pinin in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its cllectin f artifacts, then natinalism will win ver humanity’s cmmn heritage. It als said that the artifacts were “lawfully acquired (合法取得)” by the UK. By “lawfully acquired”, des the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the “help” f machine guns and warships? Or des he mean that the cultural artifacts f African, Asian and American cuntries shuld be kept in the hands f lters, rather than in their land f rigin?
28. What is the vide series Escape frm the British Museum mainly abut?
A. Cultural artifacts lted by the UK.
B. Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C. The arguments abut the British museum.
D. The jurney f a Chinese artifact cming hme.
29. What des the vide series aim t highlight?
A. Prtests against UK’s natinalism.
B. The beauty f Chinese cultural artifacts.
C. The desire f stlen artifacts t be returned.
D. Effrts made by Chinese activists t get artifacts back.
30. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining cuntries like Greece, Nigeria and Sudan?
A. T shw the UK did smething wrng in the past.
B. T stress China’s demands are shared by many cuntries.
C. T emphasize frmer clnized cuntries have grwn strnger.
D. T highlight diverse artifacts are hused in the British Museum.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward the pinin in The Telegraph?
A. It’s ttally unacceptable.B. It’s a little bit reasnable.
C. It lacks enugh evidence.D. It shws the writer’s ignrance.
D
Three-dimensinal printing, a technlgy that creates bjects layer by layer, has revlutinized (变革) the way we make things. Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using this technlgy t create realistic replicas (复制品) f human rgans.
Previusly, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print different human rgans due t their cmplexity. The research team frm Chinese Academy f Sciences started by using hydrgel (水凝), a sft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
Human rgans have varius textures (质地), with ur brains being the sftest. T replicate the hardness f materials like bne, the researchers added metallic elements t the hydrgel and adjusted their rati (比例) t create the texture f each rgan. Besides, t make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used light-curing (光固化) technlgy in the 3D printing prcess. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme slid right after it was printed.
Accrding t the team’s paper published in the jurnal Advanced Functinal Materials, they are able t prduce rgan mdels including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠). These 3D printed rgan mdels are essential fr medical researches, such as testing medical equipment and demnstrating surgeries. Cmpared t live rgans and animal mdels, they are als ethically (伦理上) acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develp new treatments mre efficiently, due t their lwer relative cst, cmmented the Alliance f Advanced Bimedical Engineering website. Hwever, this methd is still develping, and experts are hping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, accrding t CNN.
32. What was the main challenge in printing human rgans?
A. The cmplexity f human rgans.B. The varius textures f human rgans.
C. The difficulty in creating prper materials.D. The lack f apprpriate printing technlgy.
33. Hw did the research team ensure the accuracy f the printing results?
A. By cntrlling the number f metallic elements.
B. By using light-curing technlgy befre printing.
C. By slidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D. By putting a special lamp n the printing machine.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. This technlgy is still in the perid f thery.
B. 3D printed rgans are f great medical significance.
C. The printed rgans are mre effective in the treatment.
D. Live rgans and animal mdels are mre acceptable ethically.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f 3D PrintingB. Printing the Bdy Parts
C. Revlutinary TechnlgyD. Finding New Materials fr Organs
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yunger generatins f Chinese citizens have develped new methds t relieve stress which include raising uncnventinal “pets”, hugging trees, watching stress relief vides and s n.
On scial media platfrms, a new ty called “mang dg” recently emerged. ___36___ In the eyes f sme netizens, the “mang dg” has special meanings. “Every time I see it, it heals me,” “It’s fluffy (毛茸茸的) and cute.” ___37___ Fr example, cllege students have shared nline their experiences f raising stnes and paper bx “dgs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they dn’t cry, make nise r get sick.
Tree hugging has als becme a new stress relief fr yung peple. “Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is embracing yu,” this is a feeling shared by a netizen. Many netizens with such experiences have expressed that their anxiety has been reduced, and they feel a sense f cmmunicatin with nature. ___38___
“I came acrss the idea nline. I tried it and felt truly relaxed,” said a yung ffice wrker. “In thse brief secnds, it felt like the tree released a lt f pressure and stress frm me.” ___39___ “I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap. After watching them, I feel like the stress f the day is relieved and it’s easier t fall asleep.”
___40___ Accrding t public data, there are currently mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, business scpes, prducts, services r trademarks cntaining the term “stress relief”. In 2023 alne, mre than 70 new registered cmpanies with this fcus were added.
A. Varius “pets” are made t cater t different peple.
B. It is claimed t bring a sense f calmness and give a healing effect.
C. This is nt the first time that yung peple have raised nvel “pets”.
D A yung media wrker als finds the relief in watching shrt vides.
E. In sme cities peple have even rganized “tree hugging interest grups”.
F. Other tys such as squeeze balls have als gained ppularity as a way t relieve stress.
G. The ppularity f these methds reflects an increasing need t release peple’s pressure.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Lake Elementary Schl in Minnesta had many fun activities during class breaks, but sme students culdn’t jin in. A ___41___ f available playgrund equipment such as a wheelchair merry g rund r swings has made students with physical disabilities ___42___ t have fun.
Wyatt Feucht and Rhys Riley believed that every student ___43___ the chance t have fun during recess, s they asked their teacher ___44___ the schl culdn’t buy the equipment. Ms Julien explained that it was expensive, with an estimated cst f $300,000, which is ___45___ ut f the questin fr the schl.
This did nt ___46___ Wyatt r Rhys, and the pair went n a ___47___ t raise mney fr a disability inclusive playgrund. They began ___48___ spare change, held a bake sale, printed flyers, and went dr t dr t raise mney. They even ___49___ lcal businesses and restaurants, whse wners were mved and dnated a prtin f their ___50___. Fr several mnths, the students didn’t stp their hard wrk ___51___ they finally reached their gal-raising the $300,000 needed.
Fr Jhn Buettner, a student in a wheelchair, the new equipment meant ___52___ just a chance t play. He said, “First time I set ft n this playgrund I’m prbably ging t start ___53___ when seeing the effrt that all Wyatt and Rhys have made.”
Julien expressed hw ___54___ she felt f the students in her class: I knw the future is t be ___55___ because this generatin sees smething that needs fixing, and they g fr it headfirst.
41. A. lackB. leakC. cmbinatinD. presence
42. A. ppsedB. depressedC. unableD. absent
43. A. advcatedB. deservedC. graspedD. invlved
44. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. whether
45. A. barelyB. mstlyC. firmlyD. apparently
46. A. distractB. discurageC. cnvinceD. anny
47. A. missinB. circumstanceC. displayD. survey
48. A. expandingB. cnsumingC. btainingD. cllecting
49. A. reached ut tB. tk charge fC. subscribed tD. gt alng with
50. A. wagesB. prfitsC. pssessinsD. belngings
51. A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. until
52. A. ther thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. mre r less
53. A. laughingB. tuchingC. envyingD. crying
54. A. fndB. prudC. mdestD. apprved
55. A. ptentialB. appealingC. brightD. distant
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries glbalizatin was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin, inland natins were trapped in a cycle f pverty. Over the past decade, a great initiative ___56___ (begin) t break this cycle. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, ___57___ (establish) in 2013.
These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding ___58___ swift and cst-effective chice t sea r air freight (货运). Accrding t the Wrld Bank, the Belt and Rad Initiative culd reduce trade csts by as much as 1.8 percent ___59___ (internatinal). There are nw 86 freight train lines in China that are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and mre than 100 cities in Asia, ___60___ (cver) almst the entire landmass f Eurasia.
This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and Eurpe ___61___ the vast inland cuntries, resulting in a sharp ecnmic increase, the grwth f ___62___ (thrive) cities, and the appearance f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
The Initiative has attracted the ___63___ (participate) f mre than three quarters f cuntries glbally and als generated nearly a trillin dllars in investment s far. ___64___ is bvius that China’s rle in helping these less well-ff cuntries is smething their Western clnial masters never did. Cntrary t ___65___ Western critics say, the help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm its help is a gain fr the wrld.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华, 上周末你校举办了以“大美中国 (Beautiful China)”为主题的摄影展, 请你用英文为校报写一则题为“A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus”的新闻报道, 内容包括:
1. 展览的时间、地点及参展人员;
2. 展览的内容和意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数为80左右;
2. 请按规定格式作答。
A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rahul was a hard-wrking and determined individual wh believed that success culd nly be achieved thrugh perseverance and effrt. He had big dreams f becming a renwned musician, and he knew that it wuld require cuntless hurs f practice and dedicatin t reach his gal.
Rahul’s family was nt wealthy, and they culdn’t affrd t buy him a musical instrument. Hwever, Rahul’s unwavering determinatin pushed him t find a slutin. He began wrking dd jbs in the village, ding chres fr neighbrs, and saving every penny he earned. He even started waking up early in the mrning t help the lcal farmers with their wrk.
After mnths f saving, Rahul finally had enugh mney t buy a secnd-hand guitar, It was ld and wrn, but t Rahul, it was a treasure. He spent hurs each day practicing, strumming the strings and experimenting with different meldies. His fingers grew callused (起茧的), but he never cmplained. Instead, he saw it as a sign f prgress, a prf t his hard wrk.
Despite his talent, Rahul faced numerus challenges alng his jurney. Peple wuld ften discurage him, telling him that he was wasting his time pursuing his dreams. But Rahul remained determined, using their skepticism as fuel t wrk even harder.
One day, news spread thrughut the village abut a music cmpetitin being held in the nearby city. The cmpetitin prmised the winner a chance t perfrm in frnt f renwned musicians and industry prfessinals. Rahul saw this as an pprtunity t shwcase his talent and prve t everyne that hard wrk pay s ff. With great anticipatin, Rahul prepared fr the cmpetitin. He practiced day and night, fine-tuning his skills and perfecting his perfrmance.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Days went by, and the results f the cmpetitin were annunced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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