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浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably drink?
A. Cffee. B. Cke. C. Tea.
2. Hw many $5 bills des the wman want?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3. Wh turned n the light?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman. C. The man
4. Hw did the speakers get lst?
A. They tk the wrng turn.
B. The man read the map wrng.
C. They didn’t use the Ggle Maps.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She didn’t receive a printer.
B. She gt the wrng delivery.
C. Smething is wrng with her cmputer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the wman’s friend?
A. Her flight was delayed.
B. She gt caught in a traffic jam.
C. She frgt t pick the wman up.
7. Where will the man meet the wman?
A. At the airprt. B. In a restaurant. C. In his ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He’s hungry.
B. He feels a little sick.
C. He wants t turn the air ff.
9. What des the man rder t drink?
A. Cke and tmat juice.
B. Sprite and tmat juice.
C. Cke and range juice.
10 Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On an airplane. C. On a train.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman hear abut the jb?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm an email. C. Frm a website.
12. What des the man mainly want the wman t d?
A. Type emails and answer telephnes.
B. Take phtgraphs and write letters.
C. Make cffee and rganize meetings.
13. What will the wman d in the fall?
A. Wrk as an assistant. B. Return t cllege. C. Becme a phtgrapher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh des the wman wrk fr?
A. A restaurant. B. A newspaper. C. A sprts club.
15. Hw des the wman change her appearance fr wrk?
A. She wears makeup. B. She wears glasses. C. She wears hats.
16. What is the wman cncerned abut mst?
A. Putting n weight. B. N time t d gym. C. Nt eating healthy fd.
17. Where did the man prbably grw up?
A. In Washingtn, D.C. B. In Miami. C. In New Yrk City.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like n the Fare Islands?
A. It is cl and wet.
B. It changes greatly with seasns.
C. It is windy and cld all year rund.
19. In which year did the islands becme independent?
A. 1940. B.1973. C.1814.
20. What are the Fare Islands famus fr?
A. Their varius fd. B. Their film festivals. C. Their traditinal clthing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These days, turism is back in full swing. An increasing number f peple prefer t take a break frm big city life and start explring thse harder-t-reach twns.
Paraty, Brazil
Paray is a bays de twn halfway between Ri and Sa Paul. Here, life mves at the pace f a hrse-and-cart mving acrss the rad (n cars allwed in the histric Old Twn). The bats in the harbr are nt just there t lk gd. Pick yur favrite and set sail fr a deserted island beach nearby.
Avignn, France
One f the mst recgnizable histric twns is fund in the suth-eastern part f France. The Palace f the Ppes here defines the city and is the city and is visible frm a far. It nce hused Eurpe’s largest library, and became a htbed fr thinkers, philsphers, cmpsers, and musicians. Nw it is prtected by UNESCO as a wrld heritage site. Fur millin turists visit Avignn every year t explre the ancient architecture.
Sakrisy and Reine, Nrway
This pair f tiny finishing villages sit far, far nrth. Admittedly, they are a bit f pain t reach: The lng (but beautiful!) jurney there will require sme cmbinatin f ne r tw fights, a bus r a bat. If yu can make it that far, thugh, yu’ll be rewarded with sme f the mst impressive scenery n Earth. Lk ut acrss the muntains frm the hike r enjy the Nrthern Lights.
Old San Juan, US
The ldest settlement in the cuntry was funded in the early 16th century. Tday everything here is clrful: the huses differ in clr and style and even the pavements are made f the blue bricks, making it a very attractive and amusing place.
1. What can visitrs d in Avignn, France?
A. Take a bat trip.
B. Enjy the Nrthern Lights.
C. Admire ancient architecture.
D. Explre the largest library in the wrld.
2. Which destinatin is the least cnvenient t reach?
A. Paraty, Brazil.B. Avignn, France.
C. Sakrisy and Reine, Nrway.D. Old San Juan, US.
3. Where can the text mst prbably be fund?
A. In a wellness bk.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In an adventure guide.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
I finally climbed int bed at 1: 20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are abut a third f a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance?
As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I stepped ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the gaps f the dr.
I began t panic. I knew I had t get ut—fast! In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.
I leaped n t the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!
4. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply?
A. Better safe than srry.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. A lst chance never returns.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. What was the authr ding when water flded in?
A. Celebrating his birthday.
B. Sleeping in the basement.
C. Placing sandbags by the dr.
D. Playing with electrnic devices.
6. Which f the fllwing might be the mst difficult fr the authr during the escape?
A. Making his way t the dr.
B. Finding a cat rack.
C. Keeping the dr frm shutting.
D. Squeezing thrugh the gap.
7. Hw did the authr feel when standing n the street?
A. Sad and shcked.
B. Annyed and anxius.
C. Surprised and disappinted.
D. Puzzled and awkward.
C
In the time befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s sky wells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. Culd they d it again tday?
A skywell, r “tian jing”, is atypical characteristic f traditinal hmes in suthern and eastern China. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, r “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less pen t the utdr envirnment. Its size and design differ frm place t place.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming wind travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, which rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
Althugh skywell buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern buildings. Over the past tw decades, hwever, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
Yu Yuhng, 55, has spent mre than 30 years restring (修复) skywell hmes in Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince, apart f the ld Huizhu. One f the skywell hmes restred by Yu is in the village f Yan, in Wuyuan cunty. The deserted 300-year-ld huse was bught by Edward Gawne, a frmer marketing directr frm the UK, and his Chinese wife, Lia Minx in, in 2015. The cuple turned the three-strey huse int a 14-rm htel with the help f Yu. They kept the spaces surrunding the sky wells in their riginal state: pen and with natural airflw. Gawne says that even withut air cnditining the skywell areas are very cmfrtable in summer.
Yu says he expects sky wells t be mre and mre ppular amng yunger generatins especially as sustainability (可持续性) becmes an imprtant element fr new buildings.
8. What d we knw abut the sky wells?
A. They had the same size and design.
B. They were cmmnly seen thrughut China.
C. They acted as air-cnditiners in the summer.
D. They were fully pen t the utdrs like curtyard.
9 What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When sky wells appeared.
B. What sky wells lk like.
C. Why sky wells are n lnger ppular.
D. Hw sky wells cl buildings.
10. What did the cuple d with the centuries-ld huse?
A. They enlarged its rms.
B. They mved the skywell.
C. They pulled it dwn and rebuilt it.
D. They kept part f its architectural characteristic.
11. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. The cmeback f sky wells.
B. An intrductin t an expert in sky wells.
C. The preservatin f traditinal Chinese architecture.
D. The influence f mdernizatin n ancient buildings.
D
I am an anxius traveller. I arrive at airprts and train statins extra early. I duble-check all f my dcuments, feel butterflies in my stmach until I’ve arrived where I’m ging. Nn-anxius peple laugh at me fr being nervus. I used t feel bad abut it, seeing it as unreasnable, weak. Nt anymre nw. I’ve learned t respect my anxiety.
Recently, I was driving alng a cuntry rad at the start f a lng trip that wuld mainly be n a large highway. I began feeling that smething culd g wrng. What if I run ut f petrl? I wrried, even thugh I still had plenty. S when I saw a petrl statin just befre the entrance t the highway, I decided t fill up. Just in case. And that’s when I discvered that ne f my frnt tyres was badly deflated (漏气的). If I’d taken n ntice f my anxiety, the tyre wuld have blwn n the highway. My planning ahead, even thugh it wasn’t necessary, saved me frm a pssible disaster.
A grwing number f psychlgists are getting the message ut that anxiety and ther negative feelings have a rle t pay in ur lives. Psychlgist Dennis-Tiwary thinks ur culture ges t extremes in demnizing (妖魔化) difficult emtins. She knws what it’s like t be trapped by anxiety. “I remember a perid at wrk when there was a lt ging n,” she says. Wrries kept waking her up at 4 a.m. and it kept her frm fang back t much-needed sleep.
Instead f trying t stp this unpleasant feeling, hwever, Dennis-Tiwary leaned int it. “If yu sit with the anxiety, yu have an pprtunity t learn frm it,” she says. “I usually write dwn tw r three things I culd d t slve it” The next day, she always s felt calmer.
But hw d we manage anxiety befre it takes cntrl f us? Accrding t Dennis-Tiwary, slutins include meditatin (冥想), exercise, vlunteering, and clse cntact with nature.
12. By sharing his experience f driving n a cuntry rad, the authr wants t ________.
A. shw that anxiety culd benefit us
B. argue that being nervus is unreasnable
C. warn us f the pssible danger f driving n highway
D. infrm us f the imprtance f making full preparatins
13. What des the underlined wrds “lean int it” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Pay n attentin t it.B. Share it with thers.
C. Depend n it.D. Face it psitively.
14 What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T prvide an example.
B. T ffer slutins.
C. T supprt an argument.
D. T give backgrund infrmatin.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Upside f Anxiety
B. Learn t Cpe with Anxiety
C. My Struggle with Negative Feelings
D. Misunderstandings abut Difficult Emtins
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Team building activities can make a great difference when it cmes t jb satisfactin and rganizatinal success. ____16____The fllwing tips will make yur teamwrk tgether mre effectively.
Set the team’s gal
Studies have shwn that teams s wrk better when each member is aware f the gal. Befre the team sets up, have a meeting t create a list f the gals that can help reach the end gal.____17____As a result, they will feel mre invlved, as they’ve been part f the whle prcess.
Slve prblems immediately
Effective teambuilding requires an envirnment where prblems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise t send a management team fr slving prblems. Furthermre, accrding t ne scial experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whle team. S it might be imprtant t ensure ne team member isn’t ruining the effrt.____18____Unfrtunately, letting the persn drp ut f the team can be the nly chice in certain cases.
____19____
It’s useful t get the team frm everyday surrundings and int smewhere unexpected. This can imprve creativity, but als help build a clser relatinship within the team. Yu culd hld team meetings at a cafe, at the cmpany lawn, r even at museums r amusement parks.
Bring humur t team wrk
The saying “Laughter is the best t medicine” definitely hlds true in team building. Humr is a great way t relax team members. Bring humr t teamwrk thrugh fun cartns, little jkes and even series f fun vide clips.____20____T much humr can a take the fcus away frm the real wrk.
A. Get utside f the ffice.
B. Have teams take a break.
C But yu shuld find a balance.
D. What’s the slutin if this is the case?
E. Yu shuld stress the psitive steps the team has taken.
F. This will lead members t fcus in a specific directin t get the expected results.
G. But even with the best intentins, it’s nt enugh t just bring a grup f peple tgether.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple dream f the mment when they will walk acrss their cllege graduatin stage t accept the diplma (毕业证书), which they’ve wrked s hard fr. And in Alfns Gnzales’ case, that mment was extra ____21____. Althugh at the age f 96, Gnzales ____22____, nt walked, acrss the stage, the mment was still everything he ____23____.As the entire crwd f staff, students and teachers erupted int ____24____, Gnzales raised his hand in ____25____ with a childlike smile that lit up the entire rm.
It tk Gnzales six ____26____ t cmplete the degree he started ut t finish. Actually he first started twards his ____27____ as a zlgy student in 1947. Later, hwever, ____28____ became the center f attentin and he began wrking with his brthers, s he never made time t actually attend his schl’s ____29____ ceremny. Years later, when his niece tried t pick up the diplma fr him, the family was ____30____ t learn that he was actually ne credit shrt f graduatin! The schl, in respnse (作为回应), ____31____ a ne-credit curse just fr Gnzales s he culd ____32____ his degree. “I did this fr my family,” Gnzales said nstage at the graduatin ceremny. “I did this t ____33____ them t hld n t their dreams.”
Gnzales earned his cllege degree frm USC in 2007, making him the schl’s ____34____ graduate. And after all that hard wrk, the new cllege graduate in the wheelchair had nly ne big ____35____ after the ceremny: “I’m ging t take a rest” he jked, “and I wuld like t say that’s a well-deserved rest.”
21.
A. specialB. awkwardC. interestingD. cnfusing
22.
A. slidB. wheeledC. jggedD. jumped
23.
A. std frB. answered frC. hped frD. lked fr
24.
A. laughterB. tearsC. speechD. cheers
25.
A. victryB. sightC. advanceD. place
26.
A. yearsB. decadesC. timesD. mnths
27.
A. curseB. dutyC. degreeD. rle
28.
A. livingB. safetyC. healthD. educatin
29.
A. peningB. signingC. graduatinD. awards
30.
A. pleasedB. nervusC. angryD. surprised
31.
A. tkB. createdC. taughtD. imprved
32.
A. finishB. keepC. saveD. present
33.
A. prepareB. inspireC. inviteD. frce
34.
A. bestB. latestC. hardestD. ldest
35.
A. planB. regretC. giftD. semester
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wine culture has a lng and rich histry, dating back thusands f years. One f the mst famus traditinal Chinese ____36____ (wine) is Baijiu, which is made frm grains such as rice and wheat. Peple ften drink it during imprtant celebratins. Anther ppular type f Chinese wine is Huangjiu, als ____37____ (knw) as yellw wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a ____38____ (sft) taste cmpared t Baijiu. It is ____39____ (cmmn) used in cking and is a ppular ingredient in traditinal Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is als enjyed ____40____ a drink, with different varieties and flavrs available acrss different areas f China.
In Chinese culture, wine is ften assciated with tasting (祝酒), ____41____ is an imprtant gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps t create a warm and ____42____ (harmny) atmsphere. Furthermre, wine is ften used in traditinal Chinese medicine. Certain types f wine ____43____ (believe) t have health benefits and are used fr medicinal purpses. In recent years, imprted wines, particularly red wine, ____44____ (gain) ppularity amng Chinese. Wine appreciatin and wine-tasting events have becme increasingly cmmn,____45____ (prvide) pprtunities fr bth lcals and freigners t learn and experience different wine cultures.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的英语单词及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
46. 尽管失败了，他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(despite) (汉译英)
47. 他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大挑战，但他并不灰心。(find+宾语+宾语补足语;calligraphy) (汉译英)
48. 他们期待参加这次志愿者活动，在活动中他们可以帮助无家可归的人。(lk frward t;定语从句) (汉译英)
49. 很多措施正在进行中以保护濒危野生动植物。(现在进行时的被动语态) (汉译英)
50. 这张照片使我们想起了救助伤者的士兵们。(remind;定语从句) (汉译英)
第二节应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。
请写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一项文化遗产；
2.提供册子设计建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lynn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably drink?
A. Cffee. B. Cke. C. Tea.
2. Hw many $5 bills des the wman want?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3. Wh turned n the light?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman. C. The man
4. Hw did the speakers get lst?
A. They tk the wrng turn.
B. The man read the map wrng.
C. They didn’t use the Ggle Maps.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She didn’t receive a printer.
B. She gt the wrng delivery.
C. Smething is wrng with her cmputer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the wman’s friend?
A. Her flight was delayed.
B. She gt caught in a traffic jam.
C. She frgt t pick the wman up.
7. Where will the man meet the wman?
A. At the airprt. B. In a restaurant. C. In his ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He’s hungry.
B. He feels a little sick.
C. He wants t turn the air ff.
9. What des the man rder t drink?
A. Cke and tmat juice.
B. Sprite and tmat juice.
C. Cke and range juice.
10 Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On an airplane. C. On a train.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman hear abut the jb?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm an email. C. Frm a website.
12. What des the man mainly want the wman t d?
A. Type emails and answer telephnes.
B. Take phtgraphs and write letters.
C. Make cffee and rganize meetings.
13. What will the wman d in the fall?
A. Wrk as an assistant. B. Return t cllege. C. Becme a phtgrapher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh des the wman wrk fr?
A. A restaurant. B. A newspaper. C. A sprts club.
15. Hw des the wman change her appearance fr wrk?
A. She wears makeup. B. She wears glasses. C. She wears hats.
16. What is the wman cncerned abut mst?
A. Putting n weight. B. N time t d gym. C. Nt eating healthy fd.
17. Where did the man prbably grw up?
A. In Washingtn, D.C. B. In Miami. C. In New Yrk City.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like n the Fare Islands?
A. It is cl and wet.
B. It changes greatly with seasns.
C. It is windy and cld all year rund.
19. In which year did the islands becme independent?
A. 1940. B.1973. C.1814.
20. What are the Fare Islands famus fr?
A. Their varius fd. B. Their film festivals. C. Their traditinal clthing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These days, turism is back in full swing. An increasing number f peple prefer t take a break frm big city life and start explring thse harder-t-reach twns.
Paraty, Brazil
Paray is a bays de twn halfway between Ri and Sa Paul. Here, life mves at the pace f a hrse-and-cart mving acrss the rad (n cars allwed in the histric Old Twn). The bats in the harbr are nt just there t lk gd. Pick yur favrite and set sail fr a deserted island beach nearby.
Avignn, France
One f the mst recgnizable histric twns is fund in the suth-eastern part f France. The Palace f the Ppes here defines the city and is the city and is visible frm a far. It nce hused Eurpe’s largest library, and became a htbed fr thinkers, philsphers, cmpsers, and musicians. Nw it is prtected by UNESCO as a wrld heritage site. Fur millin turists visit Avignn every year t explre the ancient architecture.
Sakrisy and Reine, Nrway
This pair f tiny finishing villages sit far, far nrth. Admittedly, they are a bit f pain t reach: The lng (but beautiful!) jurney there will require sme cmbinatin f ne r tw fights, a bus r a bat. If yu can make it that far, thugh, yu’ll be rewarded with sme f the mst impressive scenery n Earth. Lk ut acrss the muntains frm the hike r enjy the Nrthern Lights.
Old San Juan, US
The ldest settlement in the cuntry was funded in the early 16th century. Tday everything here is clrful: the huses differ in clr and style and even the pavements are made f the blue bricks, making it a very attractive and amusing place.
1. What can visitrs d in Avignn, France?
A. Take a bat trip.
B. Enjy the Nrthern Lights.
C. Admire ancient architecture.
D. Explre the largest library in the wrld.
2. Which destinatin is the least cnvenient t reach?
A. Paraty, Brazil.B. Avignn, France.
C. Sakrisy and Reine, Nrway.D. Old San Juan, US.
3. Where can the text mst prbably be fund?
A. In a wellness bk.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In an adventure guide.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
I finally climbed int bed at 1: 20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are abut a third f a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance?
As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I stepped ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the gaps f the dr.
I began t panic. I knew I had t get ut—fast! In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.
I leaped n t the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!
4. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply?
A. Better safe than srry.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. A lst chance never returns.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. What was the authr ding when water flded in?
A. Celebrating his birthday.
B. Sleeping in the basement.
C. Placing sandbags by the dr.
D. Playing with electrnic devices.
6. Which f the fllwing might be the mst difficult fr the authr during the escape?
A. Making his way t the dr.
B. Finding a cat rack.
C. Keeping the dr frm shutting.
D. Squeezing thrugh the gap.
7. Hw did the authr feel when standing n the street?
A. Sad and shcked.
B. Annyed and anxius.
C. Surprised and disappinted.
D. Puzzled and awkward.
C
In the time befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s sky wells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. Culd they d it again tday?
A skywell, r “tian jing”, is atypical characteristic f traditinal hmes in suthern and eastern China. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, r “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less pen t the utdr envirnment. Its size and design differ frm place t place.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming wind travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, which rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
Althugh skywell buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern buildings. Over the past tw decades, hwever, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
Yu Yuhng, 55, has spent mre than 30 years restring (修复) skywell hmes in Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince, apart f the ld Huizhu. One f the skywell hmes restred by Yu is in the village f Yan, in Wuyuan cunty. The deserted 300-year-ld huse was bught by Edward Gawne, a frmer marketing directr frm the UK, and his Chinese wife, Lia Minx in, in 2015. The cuple turned the three-strey huse int a 14-rm htel with the help f Yu. They kept the spaces surrunding the sky wells in their riginal state: pen and with natural airflw. Gawne says that even withut air cnditining the skywell areas are very cmfrtable in summer.
Yu says he expects sky wells t be mre and mre ppular amng yunger generatins especially as sustainability (可持续性) becmes an imprtant element fr new buildings.
8. What d we knw abut the sky wells?
A. They had the same size and design.
B. They were cmmnly seen thrughut China.
C. They acted as air-cnditiners in the summer.
D. They were fully pen t the utdrs like curtyard.
9 What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When sky wells appeared.
B. What sky wells lk like.
C. Why sky wells are n lnger ppular.
D. Hw sky wells cl buildings.
10. What did the cuple d with the centuries-ld huse?
A. They enlarged its rms.
B. They mved the skywell.
C. They pulled it dwn and rebuilt it.
D. They kept part f its architectural characteristic.
11. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. The cmeback f sky wells.
B. An intrductin t an expert in sky wells.
C. The preservatin f traditinal Chinese architecture.
D. The influence f mdernizatin n ancient buildings.
D
I am an anxius traveller. I arrive at airprts and train statins extra early. I duble-check all f my dcuments, feel butterflies in my stmach until I’ve arrived where I’m ging. Nn-anxius peple laugh at me fr being nervus. I used t feel bad abut it, seeing it as unreasnable, weak. Nt anymre nw. I’ve learned t respect my anxiety.
Recently, I was driving alng a cuntry rad at the start f a lng trip that wuld mainly be n a large highway. I began feeling that smething culd g wrng. What if I run ut f petrl? I wrried, even thugh I still had plenty. S when I saw a petrl statin just befre the entrance t the highway, I decided t fill up. Just in case. And that’s when I discvered that ne f my frnt tyres was badly deflated (漏气的). If I’d taken n ntice f my anxiety, the tyre wuld have blwn n the highway. My planning ahead, even thugh it wasn’t necessary, saved me frm a pssible disaster.
A grwing number f psychlgists are getting the message ut that anxiety and ther negative feelings have a rle t pay in ur lives. Psychlgist Dennis-Tiwary thinks ur culture ges t extremes in demnizing (妖魔化) difficult emtins. She knws what it’s like t be trapped by anxiety. “I remember a perid at wrk when there was a lt ging n,” she says. Wrries kept waking her up at 4 a.m. and it kept her frm fang back t much-needed sleep.
Instead f trying t stp this unpleasant feeling, hwever, Dennis-Tiwary leaned int it. “If yu sit with the anxiety, yu have an pprtunity t learn frm it,” she says. “I usually write dwn tw r three things I culd d t slve it” The next day, she always s felt calmer.
But hw d we manage anxiety befre it takes cntrl f us? Accrding t Dennis-Tiwary, slutins include meditatin (冥想), exercise, vlunteering, and clse cntact with nature.
12. By sharing his experience f driving n a cuntry rad, the authr wants t ________.
A. shw that anxiety culd benefit us
B. argue that being nervus is unreasnable
C. warn us f the pssible danger f driving n highway
D. infrm us f the imprtance f making full preparatins
13. What des the underlined wrds “lean int it” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Pay n attentin t it.B. Share it with thers.
C. Depend n it.D. Face it psitively.
14 What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T prvide an example.
B. T ffer slutins.
C. T supprt an argument.
D. T give backgrund infrmatin.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Upside f Anxiety
B. Learn t Cpe with Anxiety
C. My Struggle with Negative Feelings
D. Misunderstandings abut Difficult Emtins
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Team building activities can make a great difference when it cmes t jb satisfactin and rganizatinal success. ____16____The fllwing tips will make yur teamwrk tgether mre effectively.
Set the team’s gal
Studies have shwn that teams s wrk better when each member is aware f the gal. Befre the team sets up, have a meeting t create a list f the gals that can help reach the end gal.____17____As a result, they will feel mre invlved, as they’ve been part f the whle prcess.
Slve prblems immediately
Effective teambuilding requires an envirnment where prblems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise t send a management team fr slving prblems. Furthermre, accrding t ne scial experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whle team. S it might be imprtant t ensure ne team member isn’t ruining the effrt.____18____Unfrtunately, letting the persn drp ut f the team can be the nly chice in certain cases.
____19____
It’s useful t get the team frm everyday surrundings and int smewhere unexpected. This can imprve creativity, but als help build a clser relatinship within the team. Yu culd hld team meetings at a cafe, at the cmpany lawn, r even at museums r amusement parks.
Bring humur t team wrk
The saying “Laughter is the best t medicine” definitely hlds true in team building. Humr is a great way t relax team members. Bring humr t teamwrk thrugh fun cartns, little jkes and even series f fun vide clips.____20____T much humr can a take the fcus away frm the real wrk.
A. Get utside f the ffice.
B. Have teams take a break.
C But yu shuld find a balance.
D. What’s the slutin if this is the case?
E. Yu shuld stress the psitive steps the team has taken.
F. This will lead members t fcus in a specific directin t get the expected results.
G. But even with the best intentins, it’s nt enugh t just bring a grup f peple tgether.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple dream f the mment when they will walk acrss their cllege graduatin stage t accept the diplma (毕业证书), which they’ve wrked s hard fr. And in Alfns Gnzales’ case, that mment was extra ____21____. Althugh at the age f 96, Gnzales ____22____, nt walked, acrss the stage, the mment was still everything he ____23____.As the entire crwd f staff, students and teachers erupted int ____24____, Gnzales raised his hand in ____25____ with a childlike smile that lit up the entire rm.
It tk Gnzales six ____26____ t cmplete the degree he started ut t finish. Actually he first started twards his ____27____ as a zlgy student in 1947. Later, hwever, ____28____ became the center f attentin and he began wrking with his brthers, s he never made time t actually attend his schl’s ____29____ ceremny. Years later, when his niece tried t pick up the diplma fr him, the family was ____30____ t learn that he was actually ne credit shrt f graduatin! The schl, in respnse (作为回应), ____31____ a ne-credit curse just fr Gnzales s he culd ____32____ his degree. “I did this fr my family,” Gnzales said nstage at the graduatin ceremny. “I did this t ____33____ them t hld n t their dreams.”
Gnzales earned his cllege degree frm USC in 2007, making him the schl’s ____34____ graduate. And after all that hard wrk, the new cllege graduate in the wheelchair had nly ne big ____35____ after the ceremny: “I’m ging t take a rest” he jked, “and I wuld like t say that’s a well-deserved rest.”
21.
A. specialB. awkwardC. interestingD. cnfusing
22.
A. slidB. wheeledC. jggedD. jumped
23.
A. std frB. answered frC. hped frD. lked fr
24.
A. laughterB. tearsC. speechD. cheers
25.
A. victryB. sightC. advanceD. place
26.
A. yearsB. decadesC. timesD. mnths
27.
A. curseB. dutyC. degreeD. rle
28.
A. livingB. safetyC. healthD. educatin
29.
A. peningB. signingC. graduatinD. awards
30.
A. pleasedB. nervusC. angryD. surprised
31.
A. tkB. createdC. taughtD. imprved
32.
A. finishB. keepC. saveD. present
33.
A. prepareB. inspireC. inviteD. frce
34.
A. bestB. latestC. hardestD. ldest
35.
A. planB. regretC. giftD. semester
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wine culture has a lng and rich histry, dating back thusands f years. One f the mst famus traditinal Chinese ____36____ (wine) is Baijiu, which is made frm grains such as rice and wheat. Peple ften drink it during imprtant celebratins. Anther ppular type f Chinese wine is Huangjiu, als ____37____ (knw) as yellw wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a ____38____ (sft) taste cmpared t Baijiu. It is ____39____ (cmmn) used in cking and is a ppular ingredient in traditinal Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is als enjyed ____40____ a drink, with different varieties and flavrs available acrss different areas f China.
In Chinese culture, wine is ften assciated with tasting (祝酒), ____41____ is an imprtant gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps t create a warm and ____42____ (harmny) atmsphere. Furthermre, wine is ften used in traditinal Chinese medicine. Certain types f wine ____43____ (believe) t have health benefits and are used fr medicinal purpses. In recent years, imprted wines, particularly red wine, ____44____ (gain) ppularity amng Chinese. Wine appreciatin and wine-tasting events have becme increasingly cmmn,____45____ (prvide) pprtunities fr bth lcals and freigners t learn and experience different wine cultures.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的英语单词及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
46. 尽管失败了，他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(despite) (汉译英)
47. 他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大挑战，但他并不灰心。(find+宾语+宾语补足语;calligraphy) (汉译英)
48. 他们期待参加这次志愿者活动，在活动中他们可以帮助无家可归的人。(lk frward t;定语从句) (汉译英)
49. 很多措施正在进行中以保护濒危野生动植物。(现在进行时的被动语态) (汉译英)
50. 这张照片使我们想起了救助伤者的士兵们。(remind;定语从句) (汉译英)
第二节应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。
请写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一项文化遗产；
2.提供册子设计建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lynn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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