浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d this evening?
A. Play table tennis.B. Attend a party.C. Watch TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s t ht t play table tennis this evening. Let’s stay inside and watch TV instead.
M: But we’re ging t Carl’s party this evening, aren’t we?
W: Oh, yes. I frgt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take him t hspital.B. G t a class with him.C. Submit a reprt fr him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse, I’ve gt this terrible cld and I have t see a dctr. I’m afraid I can’t g t the class. Culd yu help me hand in my lab reprt t Dr. Davidsn?
W: Sure, n prblem. Just take care f yurself and dn’t wrry abut the class.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man repair the heating?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Chris. Our heating isn’t wrking. Can yu cme and repair it tmrrw?
M: Wednesday? That’s difficult. Hw abut Thursday r Friday afternn?
W: The sner the better. The day after tmrrw.
M: That wrks fr me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why has the wman been absent frm the ffice fr a lng time?
A. She has been sick.
B. She has been n a hliday.
C. She has been in Califrnia fr business.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen yu in the ffice fr ages. Yu haven’t been sick, have yu?
W: N, actually I’ve taken a hliday in Califrnia fr the past mnth. The beach was beautiful. Lk hw brwn I lk!
M: Hw nice! I’m planning a hliday, t!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A theft.B. A thief.C. An accident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Springfield plice.
M: My car is gne! Smebdy stle my car!
W: Calm dwn, sir. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
M: Well, I parked my car in the lt this mrning. Nw, it’s nt there.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the man’s prblem?
A. He has hurt his arms.
B. He has t many bks t carry.
C. He wants t pick up sme interesting bks.
7. Why des the man buy these bks?
A. Because they are nt expensive.
B. Because he wants t pen a bkshp.
C. Because he wants t give sme t a bkshp.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Judy! Hw abut helping me carry sme f these bks back t the huse? If I try t d it myself, I think I’ll break my arms.
W: Ww, where did yu get s many bks -- rb a librarian? Oh, n, dn’t tell me yu are ging t pen a bkstre.
M: Very funny. I was at the bkstre the whle day. After Christmas many bks that are nt ppular are n sale. And I picked up s many really interesting nes. Take a lk.
W: “Speak Chinese”, “Intrductin t Asia”, “Art and Culture”. Are yu planning t get a jb in Asia?
M: Well, they are all interesting but I bught these bks because they were wrth the mney. I culdn’t affrd them if they were new. If yu help me carry them I’ll let yu have ne.
W: I’d certainly like t pick ne. Nw let me help yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T tell her abut her new jb.
B. T ask abut her jb prgram.
C T plan a meeting with her.
9. Wh needs a new flat?
A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.
10. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Baltimre.B. In New Yrk.C. In Avn.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Martha think f the beach?
A. It is bring.B. It is exciting.C. It is dangerus.
12. Which place des the man suggest fr the trip?
A. A museum.B. A lake.C. A gallery.
13. Why des the wman want t g t the muntain?
A. Because it is nearby.
B. Because she has never been there.
C. Because children culd get enugh exercise.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, everybdy, I called this meeting t discuss where we will take the children fr this year’s schl trip.
W: Well, nt the beach again—nt after last year.
M: Martha, what was wrng with the beach? It wasn’t dangerus r anything like that. I lved sitting there in the sun.
W: But the kids were bred. Yes, they enjyed themselves fr an hur but then they had nthing t d.
M: OK, des everybdy agree that we dn’t cnsider the beach? Hw abut the Histry Museum?
W: Well, persnally, I wuld be really interested t g there. I lve museums and art galleries. But I think the kids wuld like t be utdrs.
M: S where d yu suggest, Martha?
W: Hw abut Eagle Muntain? I’ve been there last year. The climb t the tp will give them plenty f exercise. They will experience nature, and then when they get t the tp, there’s a fantastic view. It’s right ver t a lake in the distance.
M: Well, it’s a lng way t travel, but it’s a gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What exam is the wman wrried abut?
A. Chemistry.B. Maths.C. Histry.
15. What skill des the man need t imprve?
A. Studying fr exams.B. Finishing prjects.C. Reciting essays.
16. Hw much f the speakers' grade depends n their examinatin results?
A. 60%.B. 30%.C. 10%.
17. What will the man d t help the wman?
A. Lend her a useful bk.
B. Help her study fr her exam.
C. Share tips with her n scial media.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【详解】W: I’m glad I have passed chemistry and maths, I’m just s anxius abut ur histry exam. I wish I culd remember things the way yu can.
M: I may be gd at sme exams, but I’m terrible at cmpleting prjects. And yu’re much better than me at writing essays.
W: I guess yu’re right. But prjects nly accunt fr 10% f ur grade, and essays 30%. The ther 60% depends n exam results.
M: Well, it’s really nt s hard. There are a few wellknwn methds I use t help me remember facts.
W: Like what?
M: Well, if I have a list f things t remember, I ften make up a funny sentence with the wrds n the list.
W: That sunds interesting!
M: I have a great bk. It teaches yu all kinds f different ways t remember things. Yu can brrw it if yu like.
W: Oh, I’d be really thankful.
M: Yu shuld als fllw the authr n scial media. He ften shares gd tips nline.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why haven’t peple fund treatments fr the flu?
A. It’s t expensive t develp medicines.
B. There are t many kinds f viruses.
C. They are unwilling t put much int medicines.
19. What is ne symptm f the flu accrding t the speaker?
A. A runny nse.B. Lw temperature.C. High bld pressure
20. What d sme scientists say abut taking medicines?
A. It causes damage t ur rgans.
B. It des harm t peple’s health.
C. It helps us t recver quickly.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】We peple are easy targets fr flu in every seasn. It makes us wnder why we can’t find a way t ttally get rid f it? The answer is that there’re actually hundreds f kinds f viruses arund us. We can’t see and tuch them, and we never knw which ne we will get infected with, s it’s impssible t find a cure fr each ne. When a virus attacks ur bdy, it’s hard t detach urselves frm it. We will feel awful because we can’t breathe well. The virus raises temperature f ur bdies, and makes us get flu. But the heat f ur bdy is killing the virus at the same time. Besides, we may als have a sre thrat r a runny nse t prevent the virus frm invading ur cells. Different peple have different symptms. In China, sme peple might eat nutritius fd t imprve their health and fitness, sme peple nly take ht baths and drink warm water, and sme peple take medicines. Hwever, there’s ne interesting thing t ntice. Sme experts say taking medicines when we have flu is harmful t ur health. The reasn why the virus stays in ur bdy lnger is that ur bdy can’t develp a way t fight against and kill it.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which Luvre Museum Ticket is Best fr Yu?
If yu are Shrt n Time
G fr: Skip-the-line Tickets
Guide: Expert guide/audiguide
These entry tickets prvide skip-the-line access, allwing yu t bypass lng queues. G n a carefully tailred 2 t 3-hur guided tur with an audi headset t keep yu frm missing ut n any explanatin.
If yu are n a Budget
G fr: Direct Entry Tickets
Guide: Audiguide
Get guaranteed entry within 30 minutes and explre the wrld’s mst visited museum with an ptinal audi guide available in 10 languages at an affrdable rate. These day-lng valid tickets will let yu walk arund and brwse thrugh bth the 38,000 permanent wrks and the many temprary exhibits at yur wn pace.
If yu are a Sl Traveler
G fr: Small-Grup tur
Guide: Expert guide
Small grup turs ffer great persnalized and interactive experiences. With fewer peple, yu can engage with yur guide and grup and explre the Luvre in depth. See the Luvre’s mst ntable pieces like the Mna Lisa, Venus de Mil, the Winged Victry, and mre.
If yu are Travelling with Kids
G fr: Skip-the-line tickets
Guide: Expert guide/audiguide
With skip-the-line tickets, yu can avid lng queues int the museum. The shrt, specialized tur will als fcus n the majr highlights f the Luvre, making them perfect fr families with kids. A prfessinal guide will accmpany yu, prviding fascinating insights in a kid-friendly manner.
21. What is the primary advantage f the tickets fr visitrs shrt n time?
A. Exclusive access t VIP exhibits.B. Extended access fr the whle day.
C. Aviding lng queues.D. Free admissin fr sl travelers.
22. Which f the fllwing d the tickets fr visitrs n a budget ffer?
A. Access t VIP exhibits.B. A day-lng validity.
C. Free audi guide in 10 languages.D. Special discunts n temprary exhibits.
23. What d tickets fr peple shrt f time and fr thse travelling with kids have in cmmn?
A. They guarantee the same majr highlights.
B. They prvide specially catered insights.
C. They ffer visits f apprximately the same length.
D. They include quick access and a guided tur.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同类型卢浮宫的门票的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据If yu are Shrt n Time部分“These entry tickets prvide skip-the-line access, allwing yu t bypass lng queues.(这些入场券提供了插队通道，让您可以绕过长队)”可知，时间紧迫的游客门票的主要优势是可以避免排长队。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据If yu are n a Budget部分“These day-lng valid tickets will let yu walk arund and brwse thrugh bth the 38,000 permanent wrks and the many temprary exhibits at yur wn pace.(这些为期一天有效的门票将让你以自己的节奏四处走动，浏览38000件永久作品和许多临时展品)”可知，预算有限的游客门票提供一天有效期。故选B项。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据If yu are Shrt n Time部分“These entry tickets prvide skip-the-line access, allwing yu t bypass lng queues. G n a carefully tailred 2 t 3-hur guided tur with an audi headset t keep yu frm missing ut n any explanatin.(这些入场券提供了插队通道，让您可以绕过长队。带着音频耳机，进行精心定制的2到3小时导游之旅，以免错过任何解释)”以及If yu are Travelling with Kids部分“With skip-the-line tickets, yu can avid lng queues int the museum. The shrt, specialized tur will als fcus n the majr highlights f the Luvre, making them perfect fr families with kids. A prfessinal guide will accmpany yu, prviding fascinating insights in a kid-friendly manner.(有了插队票，你就可以避免博物馆排长队了。这次简短的专业之旅还将聚焦于卢浮宫的主要亮点，使其成为有孩子的家庭的完美之选。专业导游将陪伴您，以儿童友好的方式提供引人入胜的见解)”可知，两种门票的共同点在于都提供快速通道，可以绕过排长队，并且都提供导游服务。故选D项。
B
Accrding t the United Natins, 60 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins cme directly frm the way that we currently prduce ur electricity.71 percent f the earth is cvered in water yet nly arund 1.5 percent f the glbal energy is prduced thrugh wave pwer. That’s what inspired Ec Wave Pwer CEO, Inna Braverman t take n the challenge.
Tw weeks after she was brn in Ukraine in 1986, the Chernbyl nuclear disaster ccurred and she gt hurt, suffering frm breathing arrest and a clinical death. But thanks t her mther, wh was a nurse, she was saved. Grwing up, she felt it her purpse t find green and sustainable energy.
Inna fund that previus wave energy develpers have decided t pursue ffshre technlgies, cntributing t huge installatin and maintenance csts, incredibly vulnerable statins in strms, and cnsequently lack f funding. Her innvative versin, hwever, is t install the pwer statin n land. The nly part f the system in the water is the flaters which bb up and dwn with the waves. These push cmpressed air int a tank where the energy is stred t prduce electricity. The flaters are attached t existing man-made structures such as banks, piers, and breakwaters.
The simplicity f the design makes it cheaper t install and maintain as well as being better prtected frm rugh weather and therefre, insurable. Once a cmmercial plant prducing 20 megawatt s r mre (enugh fr 20,000 hmes) is in place, the unit cst significantly reduces. “Our price f energy decreases t abut $0.05 US (€0.05) per kilwatt hur, which is cmparable t the prices f nshre wind,” Inna explains.
A pilt statin was installed in Gibraltar in 2016. It was the first wave energy system t be cnnected t the grid in Eurpe. Mre tests f the wave energy system have been arranged in different cuntries and regins.
24. What d we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Inna was inspired by a UN prgram t fcus n green energy.
B. Inna’s early experience enabled her t explre green energy slutins.
C. Inna came up with the idea f green energy thanks t her mther.
D. Green and sustainable energy slutins are greatly influenced by the nuclear disaster.
25. What’s the purpse f the authr t write paragraph 3?
A. T demnstrate the envirnmental impact f wave energy.
B. T highlight Inna Braverman’s innvative apprach t wave energy.
C. T utline the challenges faced by ther wave energy develpers.
D. T prvide infrmatin abut wave energy prductin arund the wrld.
26. Hw is Inna Braverman’s apprach t wave energy different frm previus nes?
A. Its maintenance n the sea flr.B. Its dependence n gvernment funding.
C. Its installatin n land.D. Its exclusive fcus n ffshre technlgies.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Ec Wave Pwer: Pineer in Sustainable Energy
B. Chernbyl Survivr’s Visin: Endless Pwer fr the Future
C. Land-Based Wave Pwer: Innvatin fr Green Electricity
D. Onshre Energy: Ec Wave Pwer’s Fight Against Gas Emissins
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ec Wave Pwer公司首席执行官Inna Braverman采用陆基发电站的创新方案利用波浪能进行环保发电的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通读前两段，根据第二段中“Grwing up, she felt it her purpse t find green and sustainable energy. (在成长过程中，她觉得找到绿色和可持续的能源是她的目标。)”可知，Inna的早期经历促使她探索绿色能源解决方案。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inna fund that previus wave energy develpers have decided t pursue ffshre technlgies, cntributing t huge installatin and maintenance csts, incredibly vulnerable statins in strms, and cnsequently lack f funding. Her innvative versin, hwever, is t install the pwer statin n land. (Inna发现，以前的波浪能开发商已经决定采用海上技术，这导致了巨大的安装和维护成本，以及在风暴中非常脆弱的站点，因此缺乏资金。然而，她的创新方案是将发电站安装在陆地上。)”可知，本段的目的是突出Inna Braverman对波浪能的创新方法。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inna fund that previus wave energy develpers have decided t pursue ffshre technlgies, cntributing t huge installatin and maintenance csts, incredibly vulnerable statins in strms, and cnsequently lack f funding. Her innvative versin, hwever, is t install the pwer statin n land. (Inna发现，以前的波浪能开发商已经决定采用海上技术，这导致了巨大的安装和维护成本，以及在风暴中非常脆弱的站点，因此缺乏资金。然而，她的创新方案是将发电站安装在陆地上。)”可知，Inna Braverman对波能的研究方法与之前不同的是将发电站安装在陆地上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Accrding t the United Natins, 60 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins cme directly frm the way that we currently prduce ur electricity.71 percent f the earth is cvered in water yet nly arund 1.5 percent f the glbal energy is prduced thrugh wave pwer. That’s what inspired Ec Wave Pwer CEO, Inna Braverman t take n the challenge. (根据联合国的数据，全球60%的温室气体排放直接来自我们目前的发电方式。71%的地球被水覆盖，但只有1.5%的全球能源是通过波浪能产生的。这就是Ec Wave Pwer公司首席执行官Inna Braverman接受挑战的原因。)”和第三段中“Her innvative versin, hwever, is t install the pwer statin n land. (然而，她的创新方案是将发电站安装在陆地上。)”可知，本文讲述了Ec Wave Pwer公司首席执行官Inna Braverman采用陆基发电站的创新方案利用波浪能进行环保发电的事迹。C“陆基波浪能：绿色电力的创新”符合主题，故选C项。
C
Ideally, childhd is a time f grwth and learning. But fr many children arund the wrld, this time is cut shrt when they are frced t wrk, smetimes in dangerus cnditins. As a result, June 12 is recgnized as the annual Wrld Day Against Child Labr.
As f 2020, arund 160 millin children wrked as child labrers, which means that ne child in 10 was a child labrer. Overall, child labr has decreased ver the past 20 years, but in recent years, this prgress has stalled. Child labr is distinguished frm rdinary husewrk, helping with a family business r wrking t earn pcket mney after schl. Wrk dne by children is classified as child labr when it harms the child physically, mentally, scially r mrally, r when it hinders(阻碍) the child’s educatin.
Abut 79 millin children are engaged in hazardus child labr. Smetimes this means the wrk is extremely dangerus because f heavy machinery r expsure t chemicals. Hazardus child labr can als invlve harsh cnditins, lng hurs, r expsure t varius kinds f abuse.
The primary gal f the Wrld Day Against Child Labr is raising awareness f the issue and encuraging individuals, rganizatins and gvernments t take actin. Fighting child labr is a cmplex task. It invlves scial wrkers wh identify child labrers and take actin t prvide these children and their families with ther ptins. But it als invlves change in cmmunities as a whle, challenging the scial nrms(行为准则) that can lead adults t make their children wrk.
Child labr and pverty ften g hand in hand as parents feel that remving their children frm schl is necessary t earn mney s the family can survive. S, measures r plicies meant t fight pverty are als tied t preventing child labr. Being harmful t children and t cmmunities, child labr hinders children frm grwing int healthy, educated citizens wh culd make a difference in sciety. By highlighting the prblem and ffering a variety f slutins, the Wrld Day Against Child Labr can make the situatin a bit better.
28. What des the underlined wrd “stalled” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. SlwedB. SpeededC. StppedD. Disappeared
29. What situatin can be classified as child labr?
A. Helping parents with the daily husewrk.
B. Assisting family business during the hlidays.
C. Earning mney fr ne’s camp trip after schl.
D. Wrking in a she stre every weekday afternn.
30. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cnsequences f child labr.B. The main types f child labr.
C. The seriusness f child labr.D. The reasns against child labr.
31. Accrding t the text, wh dn’t make much effrt t fight child labr?
A. Scial wrkers.B. Parents.C. Gvernments.D. Cmmunities.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来童工问题的严重性及其社会原因。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“As f 2020, arund 160 millin children wrked as child labrers, which means that ne child in 10 was a child labrer. (截至2020年，约有1.6亿儿童成为童工，这意味着每10个儿童中就有一个是童工。)”说明一直到最近依然有相当多的童工，在解决童工问题上没有进展。从而推知划线词句“Overall, child labr has decreased ver the past 20 years, but in recent years, this prgress has stalled. (总体而言，童工在过去20年中有所减少，但近年来，这一进展stalled。)”其中划线部分意思是“停滞不前，没有进展”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Child labr is distinguished frm rdinary husewrk, helping with a family business r wrking t earn pcket mney after schl. Wrk dne by children is classified as child labr when it harms the child physically, mentally, scially r mrally, r when it hinders(阻碍) the child’s educatin. (童工不同于普通的家务劳动，帮助家庭经营或在放学后打工赚零花钱。儿童从事的工作如果在身体、精神、社会或道德上对儿童造成伤害，或妨碍儿童的教育，就被归类为童工。)”并结合选项可以推知，每个工作日的下午都在鞋店工作可以被归类为童工。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Abut 79 millin children are engaged in hazardus child labr. Smetimes this means the wrk is extremely dangerus because f heavy machinery r expsure t chemicals. Hazardus child labr can als invlve harsh cnditins, lng hurs, r expsure t varius kinds f abuse. (约有7900万儿童从事危险的童工劳动。有时这意味着工作是非常危险的，因为重型机械或接触化学品。危险的童工还包括恶劣的条件、长时间工作或遭受各种虐待。)”可知，本段主要讲童工问题的严重性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Child labr and pverty ften g hand in hand as parents feel that remving their children frm schl is necessary t earn mney s the family can survive. (童工和贫困常常相伴而行，因为父母认为让孩子辍学是赚钱养家的必要条件。)”可以推知，贫困家庭的父母不会尽力反对使用童工的现象。故选B项。
D
Suzanne Simard, a prfessr f frest eclgy wh called herself a “frest detective”, was raised in muntains in Canada. Few scientists make much impact with their PhD thesis, but, in 1997, she did just that. Her research n the “wd wide web” made the cver f Nature and transfrmed ur understanding f frests. What was then a challenge t traditinal ideas is tday widely accepted.
A mushrm is the part f a fungus (真菌) that sticks up abve the grund. Thin, white threads grw frm its stem deep int the sil. These threads are called hyphae (菌丝). Hyphae cnnect themselves t tree rts. They als stretch frm rt system t rt system, like an undergrund netwrk. This netwrk may g fr miles. Hyphae pick up nutrients and water frm sil. The fungus threads that cnnect t tree rts share their nutrients and water with the trees. In return, they sip a bit f the sugar the trees make. Sharing helps bth trees and mushrms live. It’s als hw trees cmmunicate.
When a tree is being eaten by bugs, it makes chemicals t sh them away, srt f like bug repellent (驱虫剂). The chemicals travel thrugh the tree, dwn its rts, and int the hyphae netwrk. Other trees cnnected t the netwrk taste the chemicals. That tells them a nearby tree is under attack, s they start t make their wn bug repellent. Trees d mre than share warnings thrugh the hyphae. They als help each ther. In the fall, paper birch trees drp their leaves and can n lnger make sugar. S, a fir tree that stays green all winter uses the netwrk t send extra sugar t the birch until spring cmes again. This system f sharing infrmatin and nutrients thrugh the hyphae is smetimes called the “wd wide web”, because it wrks a bit like the Internet.
Lcal climate sets the stage fr the wd wide web, researchers say. In cl temperature and breal frests, where wd and rganic matter decay slwly, netwrk-building EM fungi rule. By cntrast, in the warmer trpics where wd and rganic matter decay quickly, AM fungi dminate. These fungi frm smaller webs and d less intertree swapping, meaning the trpical wd wide web is likely mre lcalized.
Eclgist Thmas Crwther’s results suggest that as the planet warms, abut 10% f EM-assciated trees culd be replaced by AM-assciated trees. Micrbes in frests dminated by AM fungi deal with carbn-cntaining rganic matter faster, s they culd liberate lts f heat-trapping carbn dixide quickly, ptentially accelerating a climate change prcess that is already happening at a frightening pace.
32. What d we knw abut Suzanne Simard?
A. She was a prfessr and a frest detective.
B. Grwing up in the cuntryside, she made the cver f Nature.
C. Like many ther scientists, she made big influence n her PhD thesis.
D. Her idea f the “wd wide web” used t challenge peple’s thughts.
33. Which f the fllwing is nt hyphae’s rle in the frest ecsystem?
A. They facilitate tree cmmunicatin.B. They frm an undergrund netwrk.
C. They prduce sugar and share it with trees.D. They share nutrients and water with the trees.
34. Hw d trees use the “wd wide web” t deal with insect attacks?
A. They release warning signals thrugh leaves.
B. They prduce real bug repellent t kill insects.
C. They make use f hyphae t prduce chemicals.
D. They send chemical signals thrugh the netwrk.
35. What might be the impact f replacing EM-assciated trees with AM-assciated trees?
A. It might slw dwn carbn release.B. It wuld break dwn rganic matter.
C. It might speed up climate change.D. It might lead t faster tree grwth.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位自称“森林侦探”的森林生态学教授Suzanne Simard对于“宽木网”的研究改变了人们对于森林的理解，真菌和树木可以互助互利。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her research n the “wd wide web” made the cver f Nature and transfrmed ur understanding f frests. What was then a challenge t traditinal ideas is tday widely accepted.(她对“宽木网”的研究成为了《自然》的封面，改变了我们对森林的理解。当时对传统观念的挑战如今已被广泛接受)”可知，Suzanne Simard提出的“宽木网”的想法在当时是对传统观念的挑战。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These threads are called hyphae (菌丝). Hyphae cnnect themselves t tree rts. They als stretch frm rt system t rt system, like an undergrund netwrk. This netwrk may g fr miles. Hyphae pick up nutrients and water frm sil. The fungus threads that cnnect t tree rts share their nutrients and water with the trees. In return, they sip a bit f the sugar the trees make. Sharing helps bth trees and mushrms live. It’s als hw trees cmmunicate.(这些线被称为菌丝。菌丝与树根相连。它们也从一个根系延伸到另一个根系，就像一个地下网络。这个网络可以延伸数英里。菌丝从土壤中吸收养分和水分。与树根相连的真菌丝与树木共享营养和水分。作为回报，它们吸收一点树木做的糖。分享有助于树木和蘑菇的生存。这也是树木交流的方式)”可知，菌丝促进树木之间的交流、形成地下网络并与树木共享营养和水分，“菌丝生产糖并与树木分享”表述错误。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When a tree is being eaten by bugs, it makes chemicals t sh them away, srt f like bug repellent (驱虫剂). The chemicals travel thrugh the tree, dwn its rts, and int the hyphae netwrk. Other trees cnnected t the netwrk taste the chemicals. That tells them a nearby tree is under attack, s they start t make their wn bug repellent.(当一棵树被虫子吃时，它会制造化学物质将它们赶走，有点像驱虫剂。这些化学物质穿过树木，从根部进入菌丝网络。其他连接到菌丝网络的树木品尝这些化学物质。这告诉它们附近的一棵树受到了攻击，所以他们开始自己制造驱虫剂)”可知，树木通过网络发送化学物质作为信号，告诉附近的树木自己受到了昆虫的攻击，以便于其他树木制造驱虫剂以应对昆虫的攻击。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Micrbes in frests dminated by AM fungi deal with carbn-cntaining rganic matter faster, s they culd liberate lts f heat-trapping carbn dixide quickly, ptentially accelerating a climate change prcess that is already happening at a frightening pace.(以AM真菌为主的森林中的微生物处理含碳有机物的速度更快，因此它们可以迅速释放出大量吸热的二氧化碳，这可能会加速已经以可怕的速度发生的气候变化过程)”可知，用AM相关树替换EM相关树可能会加速气候变化。故选C。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t write a Cver Letter (求职信)
Are yu tired f yur jb and in the market fr a new ne? Many peple are these days, and that can be a prblem fr jb hunters. ___36___ A well-designed cver letter is the answer.
The cver letter shuld be n mre than ne page in length. And it shuld explain why yu are the best candidate fr a jb. The pint f this letter is t help yu stand ut frm the thers. ___37___.
Making a gd impressin in yur cver letter means grabbing the reader’s attentin right away. In yur first paragraph, quickly intrduce yurself and talk abut the psitin yu are applying fr. ___38___ This illustrates t emplyers that yu can d yur research——a key part f cver letters.
___39___ Each ne shuld be tailred t the jb yu are applying fr. S, befre yu start writing, find ut sme infrmatin abut the jb and the establishment. Then yu’ll knw what the cmpany values and which skills and experiences yur letter shuld fcus n.
Fllwing the pening paragraph, yu can discuss the relevant experiences in yur resume (简历). ___40___ Talking abut yur backgrund and skills shuldn’t take mre than a cuple f paragraphs. Frm there, yu can mve t the clsing f yur letter.
It’s imprtant t end n a strng nte. In these last lines, yu shuld repeat why yu are a great fit. Then fllw up with a plite request fr an interview. This shws yu are excited abut the jb and keen t it.
A. Smene wuld refer t their educatin experiences in this part.
B. A fine means is t tell why yu fit the jb and have a strng ending.
C. One f the best ways t d that is by making a gd first impressin.
D. Yu shuld shw why yu are interested in the jb and the cmpany.
E. N matter hw many yu write, every cver letter shuld be different.
F. Hw can yu get the attentin f emplyers with s much cmpetitin?
G. Yu can give in-depth details abut why yur skills fit the cmpany’s needs.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样写求职信。
【36题详解】
上文“Many peple are these days, and that can be a prblem fr jb hunters. (现在很多人都是这样，这对求职者来说是个问题)”说明找工作不容易，选项F“在如此激烈的竞争中，你怎么能引起雇主的注意呢？”承接上文，提出怎样解决这个问题，引出下文“A well-designed cver letter is the answer. (一封精心设计的求职信就是答案)”，给出答案。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“The pint f this letter is t help yu stand ut frm the thers. (这封信的重点是帮助你从其他人中脱颖而出)”说明求职信的重点是帮你脱颖而出，选项C“要做到这一点，最好的方法之一就是留下好的第一印象。”承接上文，说明脱颖而出的最好方法就是留下好的第一印象。下文“Making a gd impressin in yur cver letter means grabbing the reader’s attentin right away.(在求职信中给人留下好印象意味着立刻吸引读者的注意力)”进一步解释留下好的第一印象。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“In yur first paragraph, quickly intrduce yurself and talk abut the psitin yu are applying fr. (在你的第一段，快速介绍你自己，并谈谈你申请的职位)”建议在第一阶段，要把介绍自己和所申请的职位联系起来，选项D“你应该说明你为什么对这份工作和公司感兴趣。”承接上文，说明自己对所申请的职位感兴趣，引出下文“This illustrates t emplyers that yu can d yur research — a key part f cver letters. (这向雇主表明你可以做探索——这是求职信的关键部分)”，说明这是向雇主说明你可以胜任这个职位。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“Each ne shuld be tailred t the jb yu are applying fr. (每个简历都应该针对你申请的工作量身定做)”说明每个简历都和所申请的工作紧密相连，申请的工作不同，简历也要随之改变，选项E“不管你写了多少封求职信，每封求职信都应该是不同的。”引领下文，建议写不同的求职信。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Fllwing the pening paragraph, yu can discuss the relevant experiences in yur resume (简历). (在开头一段之后，你可以讨论简历中的相关经历)”建议开头之后，讨论相关经历，选项G“你可以详细说明为什么你的技能适合公司的需要。”承接上文，和上文是平行关系，建议要说明自己的技能适合所申请的公司，引出下文“Talking abut yur backgrund and skills shuldn’t take mre than a cuple f paragraphs. (谈论你的背景和技能不应该超过几段)”建议以上两项内容不应过长。选项中skill和下文词汇重叠，故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex Hnnld is a pster child (榜样人物) fr the sprt f free sling. Fr mre than 20 years, the ___41___ adventurer has taken n risks that wuld be hard fr many f us t imagine. The man has established fame in the ___42___ ever since his ascent (攀登) f Ysemite’s 3,000-ft El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.
But fr Alex, there is nthing deep and meaningful abut what he des by his wn standards. It’s ___43___ ne man n a rck ding what gives him the greatest jy in life. What cntinues t mtivate him t ___44___ n a ledge (岩架) in the face f grave danger? We try t find this ut in ur interview with the brave ___45___.
Q: Regarding yur early career, yu defined yurself ___46___ being hmeless at ne pint and were living ut f yur van. What was yur mtivatin early n fr climbing?
Alex: I had been climbing fr years in the gym, ___47___ I was already heavily int rck climbing. Living in my van was the easiest way t travel and climb utdrs full time. I didn’t lk at it as a hardship fr me.
Q: Did yu feel like yu had becme s ___48___ t climbing that yu just wanted t explre it further at a certain pint?
Alex: I think it’s just the activity that gives me the mst jy in life. It’s just like hw sme peple lve t g running r swimming. There’s a certain ___49___ t the activity.
Q: Peple might ____50____ yu fr quick advice abut hw they shuld prepare fr life. But smetimes there is n secret-yu have t prepare, right? Alex: Yes, that’s actually pretty funny. Peple ften ask me abut fear and fear ____51____. And I say t them, if yu were t spend 20 years preparing fr smething, ____52____ yu’d becme cmfrtable ding the things yu used t believe wuld be ____53____ fr yu t d. There is n real secret.
Q: Since ____54____ is a big part f the way peple interpret what yu d, what scares yu abut life?
Alex: Intimacy, cnnectin, relatinships. Or whether I am wasting my time. I mean in sme ways abut living with regrets that yu didn’t d the right thing r that yu haven’t dne smething ____55____ with yur life.
41. A. carelessB. selflessC. hpelessD. fearless
42. A. artB. musicC. sprtD. literature
43. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. merelyD. simply
44. A. put utB. stand utC. send utD. cme ut
45. A. adventurerB. explrerC. experimenterD. campaigner
46. A. tB. asC. frD. n
47. A. andB. frC. butD. s
48. A. charmedB. addictedC. attractedD. accustmed
49. A. appealB. meaningC. favurD. interest
50. A. cntribute tB. devte tC. lk tD. bring t
51. A. managementB. ccurrenceC. cnsequenceD. discvery
52. A. apparentlyB. bviuslyC. eventuallyD. definitely
53. A. ptentialB. harmfulC. uselessD. crazy
54. A. jyB. deathC. lveD. regret
55. A. wrseB. lessC. betterD. mre
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对著名的攀岩运动冒险者Alex Hnnld进行的采访内容。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多年来，这位无畏的冒险家承担了我们许多人难以想象的风险。A. careless粗心大意的；B. selfless无私的；C. hpeless绝望的；D. fearless无惧的。根据下文“adventurer has taken n risks that wuld be hard fr many f us t imagine.”可知，此处表示这位冒险家是无惧的。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2017年登上约塞米蒂3000英尺高的酋长岩以来，这位男子就在这项运动中声名鹊起。A. art艺术；B. music音乐；C. sprt运动；D. literature文学。根据下文“ever since his ascent (攀登) f Ysemite’s 3,000-ft El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”以及常识可知，攀岩是一项运动。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅一个人在岩石上做了他生命中最大快乐的事情。A. hardly几乎没有；B. rarely很少；C. merely只不过；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“But fr Alex, there is nthing deep and meaningful abut what he des by his wn standards.”可知，对于亚历克斯而言，这仅仅是可以让自己得到快乐的事情，merely“仅仅，只不过”，用来强调数量少的，simply表示“仅仅”的时候，强调的是“仅仅，只不过”的意思。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：是什么继续激励他在面临严重危险时脱颖而出？A. put ut扑灭；B. stand ut脱颖而出；C. send ut发出；D. cme ut出现。根据上文“The man has established fame in the ___2___ ever since his ascent (攀登) f Ysemite’s 3,000-ft El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”可知，此处表示亚历克斯在面临这项运动的危险中，仍然脱颖而出，获得名声。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图在采访这位勇敢的冒险家时弄清楚这一点。A. adventurer冒险家；B. explrer探险家；C. experimenter实验者；D. campaigner运动领导者。根据上文“Fr mre than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken n risks that wuld be hard fr many f us t imagine.”可知，空处考查词汇复现，此处表示采访这位冒险家。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于你早期的职业生涯，你曾一度将自己定义为无家可归，并住在你的面包车里。A. t朝着；B. as作为；C. fr为了；D. n在……上。根据下文“being hmeless at ne pint”以及语境可知，此处表示亚历克斯将自己定义为无家可归的人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在健身房攀岩已经很多年了，所以我已经非常喜欢攀岩了。A. and和；B. fr因为；C. but但是；D. s所以。根据上文“I had been climbing fr years in the gym”可知，亚历克斯在健身房攀岩很多年，所以他已经非常喜欢攀岩了。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是不是觉得自己对攀岩如此上瘾，以至于你只想在某个时刻进一步探索？A. charmed迷人的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. accustmed习惯的。根据上文“I had been climbing fr years in the gym, ___7___ I was already heavily int rck climbing.”以及下文“that yu just wanted t explre it further at a certain pint”可知，亚历克斯表示自己非常喜欢攀岩，所以此处的问题询问亚历克斯是否对攀岩如此上瘾。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动有一定的吸引力。A. appeal吸引力；B. meaning意思；C. favur赞成；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“It’s just like hw sme peple lve t g running r swimming.”可知，像是跑步和游泳一样，攀岩这项活动也有一定的吸引力。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会向你寻求关于他们应该如何为生活做准备的快速建议。A. cntribute t贡献；B. devte t致力于；C. lk t依靠，指望；D. bring t带到。根据下文“yu fr quick advice abut hw they shuld prepare fr life.”以及语境可知，此处表示人们可能会指望亚历克斯为他们提供建议。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常问我关于恐惧和恐惧处理能力的问题。A. management处理能力；B. ccurrence发生；C. cnsequence结果；D. discvery发现。根据下文“And I say t them, if yu were t spend 20 years preparing fr smething, ___12___ yu’d becme cmfrtable ding the things yu used t believe wuld be ___13___ fr yu t d. There is n real secret.”可知，此处表示关于恐惧和关于处理恐惧的能力的问题。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. apparently显然地；B. bviusly明显地；C. eventually最终；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“if yu were t spend 20 years preparing fr smething,”以及语境可知，此处表示在准备20年之后去做你曾经感觉疯狂的事情，最终你会变得感觉舒服。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. ptential潜在的；B. harmful有害的；C. useless无用的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“Fr mre than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken n risks that wuld be hard fr many f us t imagine.”可知，亚历克斯做的事情包含很多人们难以想象的风险，所以此处表示过去认为是疯狂的事情。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然死亡是人们理解你所做事情的重要方式，那么生活中有什么让你害怕呢？A. jy喜悦；B. death死亡；C. lve爱；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Fr mre than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken n risks that wuld be hard fr many f us t imagine.”以及下文“what scares yu abut life”可知，亚历克斯进行攀岩运动，这项运动风险很高，在人们的理解中，这项运动是可能导致死亡的。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，在某些方面，你会后悔没有做正确的事情，或者你的生活没有做得更好。A. wrse更糟的；B. less较少的；C. better更好的；D. mre更多的。根据上文“I mean in sme ways abut living with regrets that yu didn’t d the right thing r that yu haven’t dne smething”以及语境可知，此处表示你会后悔没有做正确的事情或者没有做得更好。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What a fantastic hrse! Even after mre than a thusand years ___56___(pass), we can still feel the pwer within its burning eyes and kicking hves(马蹄). Night-Shining White is regarded as ne f the ___57___(imprtant) hrse paintings in the histry f Chinese art.
Its artist, Han Gan, was brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty. His talent was discvered by the pet Wang Wei, wh spnsred him t study painting. Due t Han Gan’s natural talent and years f hard wrk, he ___58___(chse) t serve Emperr Xuanzng in the ryal palace.
The Tang emperrs were fnd f hrses, ___59___ meant that the animal was a frequent subject fr artists. At that time, the mst cmmn way t study hrse painting was by cpying the wrks f ther painters. Han Gan’s methd, ___60___, was different. He mved t live in the hrse stable (马厩) and watched the animal itself. The hrses, ___61___ resting r n the mve, ffered him plenty f inspiratin. The mre time he spent ___62___(watch) these animals, the mre his understanding grew. It is said that when Han Gan was asked t take a master f hrse painting ___63___ his teacher, he replied, “All the hrses are my teachers.”
Thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all expressed their ___64___(admire) fr him, saying that the hrses ____65____ (paint) by Han Gan are real.
【答案】56. have passed##has passed
57. mst imprtant
58. was chsen
59. which 60. hwever
61. whether
62. watching
63. as 64. admiratin
65. painted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了中国唐朝画马画家韩干。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：即使在一千多年后，我们仍然可以感受到它燃烧的眼睛和踢腿的力量。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主语a thusand years既可以看作复数，强调许多年；也可以用作单数，把时间看作一个整体。故填have passed/has passed。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：《夜光白》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填mst imprtant。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力，他被选为唐玄宗的侍从。动词chse和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was chsen。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：唐朝皇帝喜欢马，这意味着马是艺术家经常创作的主题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，韩干的方法不同。根据句意可知，本句和上文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开，应用逻辑副词hwever表示转折。故填hwever。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这些马，无论是在休息还是在运动，都给了他很多灵感。whether…r“无论……还是”是固定搭配。故填whether。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他观察这些动物的时间越长，他的理解就越深刻。spend…(in) ding sth“花……做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填watching。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说，有人请韩干以一位画马的大师为师，他回答说：“所有的马都是我的老师。”take…as，“将……视为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：看过韩干马画的人都对他表示钦佩，说韩干画的马栩栩如生。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词admiratin(不可数)作宾语。故填admiratin。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词paint和名词hrses之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填painted。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，近期你收到英国朋友Daniel的邮件，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua,
I hpe this letter may find yu well. This summer, I plan t attend summer camps in China. There are several themes fr me t chse, and I am wndering whether t attend Camp f Learning Tang Pems r Camp f Learning Paper Cutting. Wuld yu please share yur ideas with me?
请根据上述内容回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 你的推荐及理由；
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin ne:
Dear Daniel,
I’m glad yu’re ging t attend summer camps in China, and I extend my warm welcme t yu. Of the tw ptins, I strngly recmmend that yu chse t learn Tang pems.
As a keen lver fr Chinese culture, learning Tang pems will help yu have a deeper insight int Chinese language and histry. In additin, Tang Pems enjy a high reputatin in Chinese literature, and are ppular with Chinese peple. By participating in this camp, nt nly can yu have a glimpse f prfund Chinese histry but yu can als experience a wnderful jurney in the wrld f Chinese pems.
Hpefully, yu’ll enjy yur summer camp. Lking frward t meeting yu in China.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Pssible versin tw:
Dear Daniel,
Gladly hearing yu’re ging t attend summer camps in China, I extend my warm welcme t yu. Of the tw themes, I strngly recmmend that yu chse t learn paper cutting.
As a keen lver fr Chinese arts, learning paper cutting will help yu have a deeper insight int Chinese flk art. In additin, paper cutting is easy t learn. With paper and scissrs, yu can create varius patterns as yu like. By participating in this camp, nt nly can yu make new friends wh are like-minded, but yu can als have a wnderful jurney in the wrld f paper art.
Hpefully, yu’ll enjy yur summer camp. Lking frward t meeting yu in China.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英英国朋友Daniel回复邮件，欢迎他来中国参加夏令营，并给予推荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累（以第二篇范文为例）
参加：attend→jin
表达（感情）：extend →express
多种多样的：varius→a variety f
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Gladly hearing yu’re ging t attend summer camps in China, I extend my warm welcme t yu.
拓展句：As I have heard yu’re ging t attend summer camps in China, I'm glad t extend my warm welcme t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gladly hearing yu’re ging t attend summer camps in China, I extend my warm welcme t yu. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
【高分句型2】By participating in this camp, nt nly can yu have a glimpse f prfund Chinese histry but yu can als experience a wnderful jurney in the wrld f Chinese pems. (运用了动名词participating 作介词By的宾语和nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f Daventry, five-year-ld Oliver always cherishes tender mments with his mther, Cdi Pw, wh was a dedicated student nurse in the hspital in the twn.
Cdi has suffered frm high bld pressure since a yung age, and grapples with persistent health issues, which culd easily trigger ptential strke r heart prblems. She still remembers in the winter when her sn was three years ld, she gt an unexpected tth infectin, which wrsened dramatically, leaving her in hspital fr a week. That tth infectin almst brught an end t her life.
As a student nurse, Cdi navigates her daily rutine with enrmus care. She knws clearly that she shuld attend t herself well, taking pills n time, curbing her emtins, reducing the -sdium input, and s n. Her dctr’s repeated warnings ech in her mind, emphasizing the need t avid infectin that culd lead t severe cmplicatins(并发症).
Oliver lives a life n different frm ther kids in the neighbrhd, filled with playful activities, jyus singing, and the rutine trips t kindergarten. What sets him apart is that he stands ut fr his unique passin: health and safety. During playtime, he eagerly absrbs himself in a ty first aid kit and asks his mum abut medical things. Oliver has cllected a surprising amunt f knwledge n health and safety, despite being just five.
One quiet Sunday mrning, while preparing breakfast fr Oliver, Cdi felt it a bit difficult t breathe. She went t the hspital with chest pain, swelling t her neck and a lump in the same area. She had a bld test, chest X-Ray and ECG befre being sent hme and advised t see her dctr later after she gt the test reprts.
By 1: 30 in the afternn, Cdi was ding washing in the kitchen while chatting with Oliver when her cnditin drastically wrsened. She felt a high fever, the sign f a pssible infectin. All f a sudden, she had a blackut, and her legs gave ut. She fell nt the kitchen flr like a sack f sand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Witnessing his mther cllapse in the kitchen, Oliver was hrrified.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Cdi was swiftly attended t by the medical prfessinals.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Witnessing his mther cllapse in the kitchen Oliver was hrrified. But instantly what he learned abut health and safety flashed acrss his mind and cntributed his bravery and quick-thinking. He rushed t his mum’s side and tk her phne, using his knwledge t call fr help. He managed t dial 999, his yung vice reslute and calm, bravely explaining the situatin t the emergency respnders. His little heart punded with anxiety as he relayed the necessary details. Oliver als fetched a blanket fr her mther. He held the phne steady t guide the paramedics t his mther’s side, displaying immense maturity far beynd his age.
Cdi was swiftly attended t by the medical prfessinals. They addressed the infectin in her bld. Oliver’s quick respnse paved the way fr her prmpt medical interventin, ensuring that she received the timely care needed t alleviate her cnditin. Grateful fr her sn’s exceptinal curage, Cdi reflected n the imprtance f teaching children emergency prcedures. Oliver’s bravery made her cherish every mment spent tgether as a family, leaving her immensely prud and reassured fr whatever the future might hld. She beamed with pride, cmmending Oliver as her little her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五岁的Oliver的妈妈Cdi Pw是名护士，她从小患有高血压病，并与长期存在的健康问题作斗争。在这种环境下成长，Oliver和其他儿童不同的是他有丰富健康和安全方面的知识。一次妈妈突发疾病，晕倒在地，Oliver正确处理，妈妈得到及时救治的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到母亲倒在厨房里，Oliver吓坏了。”可知，第一段可描写Oliver迅速拨打急救电话，正确照顾妈妈。
②由第二段首句内容“Cdi很快得到了医疗专业人员的照顾。”可知，第二段可描写Cdi得救了，高度赞扬Oliver。
2.续写线索：呼救——解释——得到救治——赞扬——感谢——骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 呼救：call fr help/cry ut fr help
②. 确保：ensure/make sure
情绪类
①. 勇敢：bravery/curage
②. 感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. But instantly what he learned abut health and safety flashed acrss his mind and cntributed his bravery and quick-thinking. (由连接代词what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]. Oliver’s quick respnse paved the way fr her prmpt medical interventin, ensuring that she received the timely care needed t alleviate her cnditin. (由现在分词作结果状语以及that引导的宾语从句)