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浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw has the wman changed?
A. She has cut her hair.
B. She has wrn a new dress.
C. She has put n new glasses.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a garden.
3. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Enter a shp. B. Crss the rad. C. G t the bank.
4. Why did Miss White wear sunglasses in class?
A. T try smething different.
B. T lk fashinable.
C. T prtect her eyes.
5. What is the wman ding?
A Interviewing fr a jb.
B. Giving an English class.
C. Shwing her gift fr languages.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sng. B. An actr. C. A frmer classmate.
7. What des the wman think f Anne Shirley?
A. She’s in gd shape. B. She has a gd vice. C. She’s a famus dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
9. Hw many meetings did the wman have tday?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
10. What will the speakers rder?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Italian fd.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What are the flwers used fr?
A. Preparing a wedding. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Decrating an apartment.
12. What is the man’s custmer number?
A. UY250. B. UR520. C. UR250.
13. Hw will the flwers be handled if nbdy is at the man’s hme tmrrw?
A. They’ll be left with a neighbr.
B. They’ll be put at the frnt dr.
C. They’ll be taken back t the shp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d the speakers say abut having a cld shwer every day?
A. They bth like it. B. They wn’t try it. C. They have different views.
15. Which exercise d the speakers bth d?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Cycling.
16. What des the wman think f running?
A. It might be harmful. B. It helps reduce stress. C. It desn’t wrk at all.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What inspired the speaker t write the letter?
A. Mdern technlgy. B. His university life. C. A bk he read.
18. Why did the speaker take the trip?
A. T make mney.
B. T remve challenges.
C. T prmte persnal grwth.
19. Wh jined the speaker n his trip?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brther.
20. What was the speaker’s secnd destinatin n his trip?
A. Alaska. B. Califrnia. C. Luisiana.
第二部分 阅读理解.(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk” exhibitin pens Wednesday, May 1, and runs thrugh late Octber at the University f Wyming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). The exhibitin hnrs the legendary cmics creatr, authr and editr. The immersive exhibitin prvides visitrs with a glimpse int the extrardinary life and legacy (遗产) f Lee, and ffers a firsthand lk at his remarkable life n ppular culture, frm cmic bks t film and televisin.
“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk” will reveal Lee the persn, frm his childhd t his later years. Displays explre Lee’s impact n the cmic bk industry, relatins with his fans, the creative prcesses he and his teams fllwed, develpment f cmic bk characters, and his invlvement in scial and plitical issues..
Lee began a relatinship with the AHC mre than 45 years ag in 1977. The relatinship was persnal and fr the next 30 years, he crrespnded regularly with AH Cdirectrs and even visited the UW campus. Even thugh he never earned a cllege degree, he called UW “my university” because f this cnnectin. His dnatins nw make up a unique cllectin, cnsisting f 126 cubic feet f materials in the AHC.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the exhibitin and related events, visit the AHC website at The exhibitin’s hurs are Mnday-Friday, frm 9a.m. t5p.m., and Saturday frm 10a.m. t 6p.m..
1. What will yu see in the exhibitin abut Lee?
A. His influence n educatin.B. His fans’ cmments n him.
C. His cntributins t cmics.D. His engagement in internatinal affairs.
2. When can yu pay a visit t the exhibitin?
A. Wednesday at 8 a.m. in May.B. Saturday at 5 p.m. in June.
C. Thursday at 6 p.m. in Octber.D. Friday at 11 a.m. in Nvember.
3. In which clumn f a newspaper can yu mst pssibly read this text?
A. Art.B. Industry.C. Sciety.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The immersive exhibitin prvides visitrs with a glimpse int the extrardinary life and legacy (遗产) f Lee, and ffers a firsthand lk at his remarkable life n ppular culture, frm cmic bks t film and televisin.(这个身临其境的展览让游客得以一窥 Lee非凡的生活和遗产，并亲眼目睹他在流行文化方面的非凡生活，从漫画书到电影和电视)”可知，你在关于李的展览中看到他对漫画的贡献。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk” exhibitin pens Wednesday, May 1, and runs thrugh late Octber at the University f Wyming’s American Heritage Center (AHC).(备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”和最后一段“The exhibitin’s hurs are Mnday-Friday, frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m., and Saturday frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m.(展览时间为周一至周五上午9点至下午5点，周六上午10点至下午6点)”可知，六月的星期六下午5点可以参观这次展览。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated‘Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk’ exhibitin pens Wednesday, May 1, and runs thrugh late Octber at the University f Wyming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). (备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍一个关于传奇漫画创作者Lee的展览。由此推知，可能在报纸上“艺术”版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。
B
Ellie Hamby, a dcumentary phtgrapher, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, tured the wrld in 80 days, adventuring frm the beaches f Bali t the deserts f Egypt.
The aged grandmthers started their ambitius adventure n January 11, accrding t the blg the tw have used t dcument their travels. Their first stp was a lcatin that escapes even many seasned travelers: Antarctica. Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first required crssing the Drake Passage, the knwn rugh waters between the suthern tip f Suth America and Antarctica’s Suth Shetland Islands. “Fr almst tw days, we were a rcking and rlling and a slipping and sliding thrugh the Drake Passage and we were hlding n fr dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.” “But when we stepped ft n the grund n the Antarctic, yu frgt all f that,” she recalled. “The beauty f the Antarctic is just unbelievable t see the penguins and the icebergs and the glacier — just, this was amazing.”
Since that first adventure, the pair have visited 18 cuntries acrss all seven cntinents, ften dressed in matching T-shirts. They’ve als accumulated (积累) a lving scial media fllwing wh track the “traveling grannies” n TikTk, Instagram, and Facebk.
Hazelip tld CNN that she met Hamby after her husband died in 1999. The tw bnded ver their shared interest in travel and cmmitment t priritizing unique experiences ver cmfrt while abrad. Bth became clser after Hamby’s husband died in 2005.
Hazelip says the idea fr their trip riginated a few years befre they were each set t turn 80.
“I just gt the idea because we had traveled previusly tgether internatinally,” she said. “And s abut fur years befre we were ging t turn 80, I mentined t her ne day, ‘Ellie, wuldn’t it be fun t g arund the wrld in 80 days at age 80?’”
4. What can we knw abut Hazelip and Hamby accrding t the passage?
A. They started their adventure frm Bali.
B. They recrded their travels n the Internet.
C. They have knwn each ther since their yuth.
D. They lng t travel t all seven cntinents ne day.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes their jurney t Antarctica?
A. Fruitless.B. Light-hearted.C. Well-planned.D. Risky.
6. What cntributes t Hazelip and Hamby’s clse relatinship?
A Shared lve fr travelling.B. The same family backgrund.
C. Similar wrking experiences.D. Cmmn interest in scial media.
7. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n readers t travel arund the wrld.
B. T recmmend Antarctica as a great turist destinatin.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f a cmpanin during a trip.
D. T share a stry abut an aged cuple’s traveling experience.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aged grandmthers started their ambitius adventure n January 11, accrding t the blg the tw have used t dcument their travels.(根据两位老奶奶们用来记录旅行的博客，她们于 1 月 11 日开始了她们雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”和第三段中“They’ve als accumulated (积累) a lving scial media fllwing wh track the “traveling grannies” n TikTk, Instagram, and Facebk.(她们还在社交媒体上积累了一批热爱的粉丝，这些粉丝在TikTk、Instagram和Facebk上关注了这些“旅行奶奶”)”可知，Hazelip和Hamby在互联网上记录了她们的旅行。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first required crssing the Drake Passage, the knwn rugh waters between the suthern tip f Suth America and Antarctica’s Suth Shetland Islands. “Fr almst tw days, we were a rcking and rlling and a slipping and sliding thrugh the Drake Passage and we were hlding n fr dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.”(要到达最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡，这是南美洲南端和南极洲南设得兰群岛之间一条众所周知的波涛汹涌的水域。“在将近两天的时间里，我们在德雷克海峡中颠簸摇晃，我们拼命地坚持着，”汉比在接受 CNN 采访时说。“这真是太疯狂了。”)”可推知，南极之旅是很冒险的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The tw bnded ver their shared interest in travel and cmmitment t priritizing unique experiences ver cmfrt while abrad. (两人对旅行有着共同的兴趣，并致力于在国外享受独特的体验，而不是舒适的环境，因此结下了深厚的友谊)”可知，对旅行的共同热爱促成了Hazelip和 Hamby的亲密关系。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ellie Hamby, a dcumentary phtgrapher, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, tured the wrld in 80 days, adventuring frm the beaches f Bali t the deserts f Egypt.(纪实摄影师埃利·汉比 (Ellie Hamby) 和医生兼讲师桑迪·黑兹利普 (Sandy Hazelip) 在 80 天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠)”和第二段中“The aged grandmthers started their ambitius adventure n January 11, accrding t the blg the tw have used t dcument their travels.(根据两位老奶奶用来记录旅行的博客，她们于1月11日开始了这次雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界的故事。由此推知，文章的目的是分享两位老人旅行经历的故事。故选D。
C
A new bservatin in Sumatra caught seasned scientists by surprise. An rangutan (红毛猩猩) knwn as Rakus treated a fresh wund with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a bilgically active substance (物质) fr its health benefits. This leaves scientists wndering: Did humans invent medicine, r des it pre-date ur species?
These animals are knwn t be amng the mst intelligent nn-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been bserved using tls, cmmunicating vcally, and engaging in even mre cmplex behavirs like calculated reciprcity, which invlves aiding anther rangutan with the expectatin f being paid back. They can even use Skype with sme help frm humans.
Rughly 60,000-70,000 f these creatures remain in the wild, abut 15,000 f which live n the Indnesian island f Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Prject, part f the Max Planck Institute fr Animal Behavir, bserves rangutans in their natural habitat.
The researchers nted in June that Rakus had a small wund n his face fllwing a fight with anther mature male rangutan. Several days later, Rakus did smething n ne had ever seen a primate d befre. He began carefully picking the leaves frm a climbing vine (藤蔓) knwn as akar kuning. Lcal human ppulatins have lng used these leaves fr pain relief and t treat cnditins like malaria. Orangutans dn’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste t his facial wund.
This is the first time researchers have seen such behavir in 21 years at the Sumatran research statin. Wild rangutans are rarely injured, s this may be a rare but widespread behavir. Or perhaps Rakus is the nly ne that knws this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned abut certain treatment by bserving animals engaging in similar behavirs. And here we are, thusands f generatins later, still watching and wndering just hw smart they are. Increasingly, it lks like rangutans are ne cave painting away frm civilizatin.
8. Why des the authr mentin Skype in paragraph 2?
A. T supprt an idea.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T explain a prblem.D. T present a suggestin.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw Rakus gt injured.B. Hw Rakus treated his wund.
C. What Rakus ate in the wild.D. What Rakus explred in the frest.
10. What can be inferred abut the new bservatin?
A. It prves the medical value f a plant leaf.
B It shws a widespread behavir amng rangutans.
C. It answers ne f scientists’ questins abut medicine.
D. It adds evidence t shw the intelligence f rangutans.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nn-human Primates Seen Using Tls in the Wild
B. Orangutans Prved t Be the Mst Intelligent Primate
C. A Prject Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat
D. An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant t a Wund
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These animals are knwn t be amng the mst intelligent nn-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been bserved using tls, cmmunicating vcally, and engaging in even mre cmplex behavirs like calculated reciprcity, which invlves aiding anther rangutan with the expectatin f being paid back. They can even use Skype with sme help frm humans.(这些动物被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一。人们观察到它们使用工具，进行口头交流，并参与更复杂的行为，如计算互惠，这包括帮助另一只猩猩并期望得到回报。他们甚至可以在人类的帮助下使用Skype)”可知，作者在第二段提到Skype是为了支持“大猩猩被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一”这一个想法。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers nted in June that Rakus had a small wund n his face fllwing a fight with anther mature male rangutan. Several days later, Rakus did smething n ne had ever seen a primate d befre. He began carefully picking the leaves frm a climbing vine (藤蔓) knwn as akar kuning. Lcal human ppulatins have lng used these leaves fr pain relief and t treat cnditins like malaria. Orangutans dn’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste t his facial wund.(研究人员在6月份注意到，拉库斯在与另一只成年雄性猩猩打架后，脸上有一个小伤口。几天后，拉库斯做了一件没人见过的灵长类动物做过的事。他开始小心翼翼地从一种叫akar kuning的藤蔓上采摘叶子。当地居民长期以来一直使用这些叶子来缓解疼痛和治疗疟疾等疾病。猩猩通常不吃这些植物；事实上，拉库斯并没有吃它们。他咀嚼它们，然后将产生的糊状物涂在脸上的伤口上)”可知，第四段的主要内容是拉库斯如何处理他的伤口。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned abut certain treatment by bserving animals engaging in similar behavirs. And here we are, thusands f generatins later, still watching and wndering just hw smart they are. Increasingly, it lks like rangutans are ne cave painting away frm civilizatin.(研究人员认为，早期人类可能是通过观察动物的类似行为来了解某些治疗方法的。而我们，在几千代人之后，仍然在观察和好奇他们到底有多聪明。越来越多的迹象表明，猩猩似乎离人类文明只有一步之遥)”可知，新的观察结果增加了证明猩猩智力的证据。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new bservatin in Sumatra caught seasned scientists by surprise. An rangutan (红毛猩猩) knwn as Rakus treated a fresh wund with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a bilgically active substance (物质) fr its health benefits. This leaves scientists wndering: Did humans invent medicine, r des it pre-date ur species?(在苏门答腊岛的一项新观察让经验丰富的科学家们大吃一惊。一只名为Rakus的猩猩用一种药用植物治疗了一个新伤口，这是第一次看到动物为了健康而使用生物活性物质。这让科学家们想知道：是人类发明了药物，还是早于我们的物种？)”结合文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。可知，D选项“观察到一只猩猩将药用植物涂抹在伤口上”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
D yu ever get that feeling that there aren’t enugh hurs in the day? That time is smehw racing away frm yu, and it is impssible t fit everything in. But then, yu step utside int the cuntryside and suddenly everything seems slwer, mre relaxed, like time has smehw changed.
It’s nt just yu — recent research shwed nature can regulate ur sense f time. Fr many f us, the cmbined demands f wrk, hme and family mean that we are always feeling like we dn’t have enugh time. Time pverty has als been exacerbated by digital technlgies. Permanent (长久的，永久的) nline cnnectivity lengthens wrking hurs and can make it harder t switch ff frm the demands f friends· and family.
Recent researches suggest that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld which may change hw we experience time. These studies cnsistently shwed that peple reprt a sense f expanded time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in an urban envirnment. Fr example, peple are mre likely t perceive (感知) a walk in the cuntryside as lnger than a walk f the same length in the city. Nature seems t slw and expand ur sense f time.
It’s nt just ur sense f time in the mment which appears t be changed but als ur sense f the future. Spending time in nature helps t shift ur fcus frm the immediate mment twards ur future needs. S rather than fcusing n the stress f the demands n ur time, nature helps us t see the bigger picture. This can help us priritise (优先处理) ur actins t meet ur lng-term gals rather than living in a state f “just abut keeping ur head abve water”.
Getting ut int nature may sund like a simple fix, but fr many peple, particularly thse living in urban areas, nature can be hard t access. Green infrastructure such as trees and parks in and arund cities are essential t making sure the benefits f time in nature are accessible t everyne.
12. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Changed.B. Reflected.C. Wrsened.D. Cntrlled.
13. Hw des nature change ur sense f the future?.
A. By changing ur fcus.B. By prmting immediate actins.
C. By releasing ur stress.D. By reducing the demands n time.
14. Accrding t the authr, what is a slutin t ur lack f time?
A. Mve t the cuntryside.B. Decrease nline cnnectivity.
C. Get int green space in urban areas.D. Learn t refuse the unreasnable demands.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Researches reveal ur pverty f time in nature.
B. Being in nature can change ur perceptin f time.
C. Explring nature will bring great benefits t peple.
D. Peple tend t lead a green life in mdern urban areas.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自然如何调节我们对时间的感知，特别是在忙碌的日常生活中，自然如何帮助我们减缓时间感，并将注意力从即时需求转移到未来需求上。
12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后面的“Permanent (长久的,永久的) nline cnnectivity lengthens wrking hurs and can make it harder t switch ff frm the demands f friends· and family.(永久的在线连接会延长工作时间，并使其更难摆脱朋友和家人的需求。)”可知，作者明确指出了数字技术（特别是持续的在线连接）如何使工作时间变长，并使得人们更难从工作和社交需求中解脱出来。因此，划线单词所在句子“Time pverty has als been exacerbated by digital technlgies.(数字技术也exacerbated 了时间贫乏)”指的是，数字技术使得人们感觉时间不够用的情况变得更加严重或恶化了。exacerbated与选项C“wrsened(恶化)”意思一致。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spending time in nature helps t shift ur fcus frm the immediate mment twards ur future needs.(花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。)”可知，在自然中度过时间有助于我们将注意力从当前时刻转移到未来的需求上。因此，自然通过改变我们的关注点来改变我们对未来的感觉。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Recent researches suggest that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld which may change hw we experience time.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”可知，最近的研究表明，解决我们时间不足的方法可能在于自然界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。再结合最后一段中的“Green infrastructure such as trees and parks in and arund cities are essential t making sure the benefits f time in nature are accessible t everyne.(城市及其周围的树木和公园等绿色基础设施对于确保每个人都能享受大自然的好处至关重要。)”可知，作者认为进入城市地区的绿色空间是解决我们时间不足的一个方法。因此，C项“进入城市地区的绿色空间”是正确答案。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是自然如何改变我们对时间的感知，包括当前的时间感和未来的时间感。另外，第三段中的“Recent researches suggest that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld which may change hw we experience time.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”明确指出了自然可以改变我们体验时间的方式，进一步支持了文章的主题。因此，选项B“在自然中可以改变我们对时间的感知”能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have experienced awkward situatins, yu’re definitely nt alne. ___16___ Thus, it’s helpful t have strategies t help us deal with things as gracefully as pssible. Here are my tp tips fr vercming awkwardness.
___17___ Ding r saying smething awkward r embarrassing can make us feel like the entire wrld has nticed. This is caused by a phenmenn called the Sptlight Effect, where we think peple ntice and remember mre abut ur appearance and behavir than they d. Reminding yurself that “Nbdy will remember this tmrrw” can help yu react t an awkward mment mre wisely.
Dn’t take all the blame. ___18___ They’re smething that yu create with ther peple. That’s what makes them scial. If yu’re feeling awkward r uncmfrtable, it’s easy t take all f the blame fr that n yurself. Reminding yurself that yu can’t cntrl everything in a scial situatin can make it easier fr yu t frgive yurself fr awkward situatins.
Try t see the funny side. This is ne f the mst pwerful tls I’ve fund fr vercming awkwardness. Finding the humr in the situatin lets me feel better and helps the peple arund me feel mre cmfrtable. ___19___ Laughing, even at yurself, when smene’s been hurt r upset can cme acrss as mean.
Accept the risk f awkwardness. Learning smething new almst always cmes with the risk f getting it wrng. This means that if yu want t imprve yur scial skills, yu will prbably have t deal with sme awkwardness. Rather than trying t avid all awkward situatins, try t see them as part f hw yu learn. ___20___ In fact, being awkward can make yu mre likable.
A. Be kind t yur past self.
B. But be careful abut hw yu use it.
C. This is part f becming scially skilled.
D. It’s nt pssible t avid them cmpletely.
E. Remember that thers dn’t pay much attentin t yu.
F. This can be a real struggle when yu’re feeling awkward.
G. Scial situatins are almst always a shared respnsibility.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服尴尬的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu have experienced awkward situatins, yu’re definitely nt alne.(如果你经历过尴尬的情况，你肯定不是一个人)”可知，上文提到人人都经历过尴尬的情况，说明尴尬是无法避免的。D选项“完全避免它们是不可能的”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Ding r saying smething awkward r embarrassing can make us feel like the entire wrld has nticed. This is caused by a phenmenn called the Sptlight Effect, where we think peple ntice and remember mre abut ur appearance and behavir than they d. Reminding yurself that “Nbdy will remember this tmrrw” can help yu react t an awkward mment mre wisely.(做或说一些尴尬的事情会让我们觉得整个世界都注意到了。这是由一种叫做“聚光灯效应”的现象引起的，我们认为人们会注意到并记住我们的外表和行为，其实并不。提醒自己“明天没人会记得这件事”可以帮助你更明智地应对尴尬时刻)”可知，该段主要解释了人们并不会注意到你身上发生的尴尬的事情，即没人会太在意你。空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，E选项“记住，别人不会太在意你”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t take all the blame.(不要承担所有的责任)”以及后文“They’re smething that yu create with ther peple. That’s what makes them scial. If yu’re feeling awkward r uncmfrtable, it’s easy t take all f the blame fr that n yurself. Reminding yurself that yu can’t cntrl everything in a scial situatin can make it easier fr yu t frgive yurself fr awkward situatins.(它们是你和其他人一起创造的东西。这就是他们社交的原因。如果你感到尴尬或不舒服，很容易把所有的责任都推到自己身上。提醒自己在社交场合你无法控制一切，这会让你更容易原谅自己的尴尬处境)”可知，后文提到某项东西是你和其他人一起创造的东西，空处应该有说明，G选项“社交场合几乎总是有着一个共同的责任”符合语境，下文的“They”就指的是G项的“Scial situatins”，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Try t see the funny side. This is ne f the mst pwerful tls I’ve fund fr vercming awkwardness. Finding the humr in the situatin lets me feel better and helps the peple arund me feel mre cmfrtable.(试着看到有趣的一面。这是我发现的克服尴尬的最有力的工具之一。在这种情况下找到幽默会让我感觉更好，也会让我周围的人感觉更舒服)”以及后文“Laughing, even at yurself, when smene’s been hurt r upset can cme acrss as mean.(当别人受伤或难过时，大笑，即使是嘲笑自己，也会给人留下刻薄的印象)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用幽默需要有度。B选项“但是使用的时候要小心”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Accept the risk f awkwardness. Learning smething new almst always cmes with the risk f getting it wrng. This means that if yu want t imprve yur scial skills, yu will prbably have t deal with sme awkwardness. Rather than trying t avid all awkward situatins, try t see them as part f hw yu learn.(接受尴尬的风险。学习新东西几乎总是伴随着出错的风险。这意味着，如果你想提高你的社交技能，你可能不得不处理一些尴尬。不要试图避免所有尴尬的情况，试着把它们看作是你学习过程的一部分)”可知，上文提到把尴尬看作学习的一部分，C选项This is part f对应上文as part f。C选项“这是成为社交技能的一部分”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ag, Araba Maze was reading a bk t her niece n the frnt stp (门廊) f her Baltimre hme. But as the pages ___21___, the number f lcal children ___22___ arund fr “stp stry time” increased. When she had finished reading t them, they ___23___ her t read anther. “G hme and read,” she said. “We dn’t have any ___24___,” they replied.
Little did she knw, but thse decisive minutes f ___25___ time launched Maze’s career as a(n) ___26___ and nline influencer wh champins a cause f getting bks int the hands f children with n ___27___ t libraries.
Nw knwn as Strybk Maze, she started wrk at the ___28___ library, which wasn’t that near since her neighbrhd is ne f the wrst ‘bk ___29___’ in Baltimre. Using her ___30___ n scial platfrms, she gathered funds t set up a bk vending machine (自动售货机) fr kids n the street in 2023. Thrugh her effrts, she’s ___31___ ver 7,000 bks.
Nw, Strybk Maze is ___32___ her largest prject yet — a bk trlley train. With the gal f ___33___ $100,000 n GFundMe, she hpes t have a clrful children’s train that will tt-tt its way thrugh the bk deserts f Baltimre, ___34___ as many bks as can fit in the carriage (车厢).
“As the wheels f the Bk Trlley turn, s d the pages f cuntless stries waiting t be ___35___.” Maze writes.
21. A. appearedB. turnedC. fadedD. parted
22. A. gatheringB. playingC. wanderingD. running
23. A. frcedB. remindedC. askedD. encuraged
24. A. mneyB. timeC. bksD. plans
25. A. waitingB. relaxingC. testingD. reading
26. A. publisherB. librarianC. writerD. editr
27. A. accessB. keysC. directinsD. attentin
28. A. busiestB. biggestC. nearestD. ldest
29. A. marketsB. desertsC. banksD. museums
30. A. ppularityB. luckC. cmmentsD. prfile
31. A. saved upB. brught inC. passed dwnD. given ut
32. A. attemptingB. recrdingC. chsingD. replacing
33. A. dnatingB. lendingC. earningD. raising
34. A. receivingB. brrwingC. prvidingD. buying
35. A. changedB. discveredC. writtenD. illustrated
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿拉巴·梅兹利用自己的网络影响力和作为图书管理员的便利，在街上设置了一台自动售书机，为无法接触图书馆的孩子们提供图书，现在，“故事书迷宫”阿拉巴·梅兹正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目——一辆图书电车。文章讲述了她的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着书页的翻动，聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子的数量增加了。A. appeared出现；B. turned翻动；C. faded褪去；D. parted分开。根据前文“Three years ag, Araba Maze was reading a bk t her niece n the frnt stp (门廊) f her Baltimre hme(三年前，阿拉巴·梅兹在巴尔的摩家中的前门廊上给侄女读书)”可知，此处是指随着书页的翻动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着书页的翻动，聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子的数量增加了。A. gathering聚集；B. playing玩耍；C. wandering游荡；D. running奔跑。根据“arund fr “stp stry time””可知，此处是指聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她念完后，他们让她再念一篇。A. frced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. asked要求；D. encuraged鼓励。根据“her t read anther”可知，ask sb t d...意为：“要求某人做……”，此处是指让她再念一篇。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们没有书。”他们回答。A. mney钱；B. time时间；C. bks书；D. plans计划。根据后文“getting bks int the hands f children(把书交到孩子们手中)”可知，此处是指孩子们没有书。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. waiting等待；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. reading阅读。根据前文“Three years ag, Araba Maze was reading a bk t her niece n the frnt stp (门廊) f her Baltimre hme(三年前，阿拉巴·梅兹在巴尔的摩家中的前门廊上给侄女读书)”可知，此处是指这几分钟的阅读时间。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. publisher出版商；B. librarian图书管理员；C. writer作者；D. editr编辑。根据后文“she started wrk at the ___8___ library(她开始在……图书馆工作)”可知，此处是指作为图书管理员。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. access获得的机会，使用权；B. keys钥匙；C. directins方向；D. attentin注意力。根据“t libraries”可知，此处是指无法进入图书馆的孩子们。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在被称为“故事书迷宫”，她从最近的图书馆开始工作，但并不是那么近，因为她所在的社区是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。A. busiest最忙碌的；B. biggest最大的；C. nearest最近的；D. ldest最老的。根据“which wasn’t that near”可知，此处是指她从最近的图书馆开始工作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在被称为“故事书迷宫”，她从最近的图书馆开始工作，但并不是那么近，因为她所在的社区是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。A. markets市场；B. deserts荒地；C. banks银行；D. museums博物馆。根据“which wasn’t that near”可知，此处是指她所在的社区离图书馆很远，是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年，她利用自己在社交平台上的人气筹集资金，在街上为孩子们设置了一台自动售书机。A. ppularity人气；B. luck运气；C. cmments评论；D. prfile轮廓。根据前文“and nline influencer”可知，此处是指利用自己在社交平台上的人气。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她的努力，她已经送出了7000多本书。A. saved up攒钱；B. brught in引入；C. passed dwn传承；D. given ut发放。根据前文“she gathered funds t set up a bk vending machine (自动售货机) fr kids n the street in 2023”可知，此处是指送出了7000多本书。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，故事书迷宫正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目——一辆图书电车。A. attempting尝试；B. recrding记录；C. chsing选择；D. replacing替代。根据后文“she hpes t have a clrful children’s train(她希望有一列色彩缤纷的儿童火车)”可知，此处是指正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在GFundMe上筹集10万美元，她希望有一辆色彩缤纷的儿童火车，它将在巴尔的摩的书籍沙漠中发出嘟嘟声，提供尽可能多的书籍。A. dnating捐赠；B. lending借出；C. earning赚得；D. raising筹集。根据“$100,000 n GFundMe”可知，此处是指筹集10万美元。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在GFundMe上筹集10万美元，她希望有一辆色彩缤纷的儿童火车，它将在巴尔的摩的书籍沙漠中发出嘟嘟声，提供尽可能多的书籍。A. receiving接收；B. brrwing借入；C. prviding提供；D. buying购买。根据“she hpes t have a clrful children’s train that will tt-tt its way thrugh the bk deserts f Baltimre”可知，此处是指提供尽可能多的书籍。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着图书手推车的车轮转动，无数等待被发现的故事的书页也在转动。A. changed改变；B. discvered发现；C. written写；D. illustrated说明。根据“s d the pages f cuntless stries waiting t be”可知，此处是指无数等待被发现的故事的书页。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When custmers first walk int a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see?
They likely ntice pictures f the fd hung all ver the restaurant walls. Especially if custmers are ___36___ (hunger), there is n dubt that sales will increase with attractive fd pictures n display (展示). But what is the psychlgy (心理) behind it?
A large part f ur feeling f hunger first cmes frm ur eyes. Many studies have prved that we are scientifically mre drawn t smething ___37___ lks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing.
___38___ this science in mind, it is essential t create and display attractive images f yur fd prducts. Putting images f the fd right n the menu is the best way ___39___ (get) yur custmers t rder it. These images culd ___40___ (shw) right next t the descriptin n ___41___ self-rdering machine s custmers will knw exactly what they ___42___ (rder) and what it lks like. Anther ___43___ (effect) way t market these fd images is n scial media. Nw mre than ever, custmers are active n scial media, ___44___ psting pictures f yur dishes is ideal.
Peple eat with all senses, but yur restaurant will be mre successful by taking psychlgy int accunt and ____45____ (fcus) n sight.
【答案】36. hungry
37. that 38. With
39. t get 40. be shwn
41. a 42. are rdering
43. effective
44. s 45. fcusing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用人类的一些感官特性来吸引顾客用餐。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：特别是如果顾客饿了，毫无疑问，有了诱人的食物图片，销售额会增加。作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多研究已经证明，从科学上讲，我们更容易被看起来诱人东西吸引，而不是闻起来诱人的东西。定语从句修饰先行词smething，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：考虑到这一科学，创造和展示你的食品有吸引力的图像是必不可少的。作伴随状语，应用介词with，首字母大写，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，复合结构。故填With。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把食物的图片放在菜单上是让顾客点餐的最好方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t get。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be shwn。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。此处machine为泛指，且self-rdering是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。从句表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are rdering。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一种营销这些食物图片的有效方法是在社交媒体上。修饰名词way应用形容词effective。故填effective。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，顾客在社交媒体上比以往任何时候都活跃，所以上传你的菜肴照片是理想的选择。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词s。故填s。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用各种感官吃饭，但你的餐厅如果考虑到心理因素，注重视觉，会更成功。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填fcusing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 在过去三年里，这位有天赋的歌手因为他的原创作品多次获奖。（现在完成时的被动；award）（汉译英）
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【答案】The talented/gifted singer has been awarded several times fr his riginal wrks/sngs in/ver the past/last 3 years.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、固定搭配、动词语态、名词。表示“有天赋的”用形容词talented/gifted，作前置定语，修饰名词“歌手”。表示“歌手”用singer，作主语，此处为特指，singer前用定冠词the。表示“因为……而奖励某人，因……给某人颁奖”用award sb. fr，表示“在过去三年里”用固定搭配in/ver the past/last 3 years，作时间状语，故句子用现在完成时，且award与The talented/gifted singer为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“多次”用several times。表示“作品”用wrk，歌手的作品就是“歌曲”sng，根据“多次获奖”可知，作品或歌曲不止一个，用复数形式，作fr的宾语。表示“原作的”用形容词riginal，作前置定语，修饰wrks/sngs。故翻译为The talented/gifted singer has been awarded several times fr his riginal wrks/sngs in/ver the past/last 3 years.
47. 上个月出版的这本小说获得了青少年们的积极反响。(过去分词作定语;respnse) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The nvel published last mnth received/gt a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.
The nvel published last mnth has received/gt(ten) a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时，表示过去的事情，也可以用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。表示“上个月出版的这本小说”应用The nvel published last mnth，其中published last mnth为过去分词短语，在本句中作定语，修饰前面名词；表示“获得了”可用received/gt或者 has received/gt(ten)，在本句中作谓语；表示“青少年们的积极反响”应用a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为The nvel published last mnth received/gt a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.或者The nvel published last mnth has received/gt(ten) a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.
48. 尽管有很多的挑战，但是为了探索宇宙的奥秘，她决定成为一名宇航员。(不定式作目的状语; determine) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In spite f/Despite many challenges, t explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space(the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut.
T explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space (the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut in spite f/despite many challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“尽管有很多挑战”短语为in spite f/despite many challenges；表示“探索宇宙的奥秘”翻译为explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space(the universe)，为不定式作目的状语；主语为she；表示“决定”短语为determine或be determined t；表示“成为一名宇航员”为be an astrnaut。为一般过去时。
故翻译为In spite f/Despite many challenges, t explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space(the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut.
T explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space (the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut in spite f/despite many challenges.
49. 这个村庄被起伏的山脉包围着，创造了一幅令人惊叹的景观。(现在分词作状语；surrund；rll) (汉译英)
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【答案】The/This village is surrunded by rlling muntains/hills, creating a breathtaking/an amazing landscape/sight.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和现在分词。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，the/this village (这个村庄)，be surrunded by (被……包围)，rlling (起伏的)，muntains/hills (山脉)，create (创造)的内容是前半句造成的意料之中的结果，create用现在分词形式作状语，breathtaking (惊人的)，amazing (令人大为惊奇的)，landscape/sight (景观)，故翻译为：The/This village is surrunded by rlling muntains/hills, creating a breathtaking/an amazing landscape/sight.
50. 他发现自己一整个早上都在上网冲浪和查看信息。(find+宾语+宾补;surf) (汉译英)
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【答案】He fund himself surfing nline/the internet and checking/ reading messages the whle mrning(all the mrning).
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构和时态。主语为he；表示“发现……”为find+宾语+宾补；宾语为himself；表示“上网冲浪”为surfing nline/the internet；表示“查看信息”为checking/ reading messages，为现在分词作宾补；表示“一整个早上”短语为the whle mrning或all the mrning。为一般过去时。故翻译为He fund himself surfing nline/the internet and checking/ reading messages the whle mrning(all the mrning).
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近去了野生动物园游玩，请在你校英文网站上发一则帖子，向留学生们分享旅游体验，内容包括：
1.动物园基本情况；2.游玩过程和感受；3.游玩建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数为 100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Z Walk
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【答案】My Z Walk
I recently had the pleasure f visiting Hangzhu Wildlife Z, a renwned park that ffers a unique glimpse int the lives f wild animals in their natural habitats. S fantastic was the trip that I’m eager t share it here.
Frm the mment I stepped int the park, I was impressed by the lush landscapes. During the guided tur, I saw majestic lins basking in the sun, playful mnkeys swinging frm branch t branch, and gentle giraffes reaching fr leaves with their lng necks. It was nthing shrt f magical. If yu are als an animal enthusiast, I strngly recmmend yu plan a visit there! Just remember: keep a safe distance frm the animals and never attempt t feed r tuch them if nt allwed.
Have yu visited any wildlife parks befre? Share yur unfrgettable experiences belw!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享野生动物园游玩体验及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：renwned→famus
极好的：fantastic → wnderful
雄伟的；壮观的：majestic→grand
建议：recmmend→ suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：S fantastic was the trip that I’m eager t share it here.
拓展句：The trip was s fantastic that I’m eager t share it here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recently had the pleasure f visiting Hangzhu Wildlife Z, a renwned park that ffers a unique glimpse int the lives f wild animals in their natural habitats. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】S fantastic was the trip that I’m eager t share it here.（运用了s+形容词位于句首引出的部分倒装）
听力1-5. ACBCA 6-10. CBBAA 11-15. BCABC 16-20. ACCCA
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw has the wman changed?
A. She has cut her hair.
B. She has wrn a new dress.
C. She has put n new glasses.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a garden.
3. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Enter a shp. B. Crss the rad. C. G t the bank.
4. Why did Miss White wear sunglasses in class?
A. T try smething different.
B. T lk fashinable.
C. T prtect her eyes.
5. What is the wman ding?
A Interviewing fr a jb.
B. Giving an English class.
C. Shwing her gift fr languages.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sng. B. An actr. C. A frmer classmate.
7. What des the wman think f Anne Shirley?
A. She’s in gd shape. B. She has a gd vice. C. She’s a famus dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
9. Hw many meetings did the wman have tday?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
10. What will the speakers rder?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Italian fd.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What are the flwers used fr?
A. Preparing a wedding. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Decrating an apartment.
12. What is the man’s custmer number?
A. UY250. B. UR520. C. UR250.
13. Hw will the flwers be handled if nbdy is at the man’s hme tmrrw?
A. They’ll be left with a neighbr.
B. They’ll be put at the frnt dr.
C. They’ll be taken back t the shp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d the speakers say abut having a cld shwer every day?
A. They bth like it. B. They wn’t try it. C. They have different views.
15. Which exercise d the speakers bth d?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Cycling.
16. What des the wman think f running?
A. It might be harmful. B. It helps reduce stress. C. It desn’t wrk at all.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What inspired the speaker t write the letter?
A. Mdern technlgy. B. His university life. C. A bk he read.
18. Why did the speaker take the trip?
A. T make mney.
B. T remve challenges.
C. T prmte persnal grwth.
19. Wh jined the speaker n his trip?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brther.
20. What was the speaker’s secnd destinatin n his trip?
A. Alaska. B. Califrnia. C. Luisiana.
第二部分 阅读理解.(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk” exhibitin pens Wednesday, May 1, and runs thrugh late Octber at the University f Wyming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). The exhibitin hnrs the legendary cmics creatr, authr and editr. The immersive exhibitin prvides visitrs with a glimpse int the extrardinary life and legacy (遗产) f Lee, and ffers a firsthand lk at his remarkable life n ppular culture, frm cmic bks t film and televisin.
“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk” will reveal Lee the persn, frm his childhd t his later years. Displays explre Lee’s impact n the cmic bk industry, relatins with his fans, the creative prcesses he and his teams fllwed, develpment f cmic bk characters, and his invlvement in scial and plitical issues..
Lee began a relatinship with the AHC mre than 45 years ag in 1977. The relatinship was persnal and fr the next 30 years, he crrespnded regularly with AH Cdirectrs and even visited the UW campus. Even thugh he never earned a cllege degree, he called UW “my university” because f this cnnectin. His dnatins nw make up a unique cllectin, cnsisting f 126 cubic feet f materials in the AHC.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the exhibitin and related events, visit the AHC website at The exhibitin’s hurs are Mnday-Friday, frm 9a.m. t5p.m., and Saturday frm 10a.m. t 6p.m..
1. What will yu see in the exhibitin abut Lee?
A. His influence n educatin.B. His fans’ cmments n him.
C. His cntributins t cmics.D. His engagement in internatinal affairs.
2. When can yu pay a visit t the exhibitin?
A. Wednesday at 8 a.m. in May.B. Saturday at 5 p.m. in June.
C. Thursday at 6 p.m. in Octber.D. Friday at 11 a.m. in Nvember.
3. In which clumn f a newspaper can yu mst pssibly read this text?
A. Art.B. Industry.C. Sciety.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The immersive exhibitin prvides visitrs with a glimpse int the extrardinary life and legacy (遗产) f Lee, and ffers a firsthand lk at his remarkable life n ppular culture, frm cmic bks t film and televisin.(这个身临其境的展览让游客得以一窥 Lee非凡的生活和遗产，并亲眼目睹他在流行文化方面的非凡生活，从漫画书到电影和电视)”可知，你在关于李的展览中看到他对漫画的贡献。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk” exhibitin pens Wednesday, May 1, and runs thrugh late Octber at the University f Wyming’s American Heritage Center (AHC).(备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”和最后一段“The exhibitin’s hurs are Mnday-Friday, frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m., and Saturday frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m.(展览时间为周一至周五上午9点至下午5点，周六上午10点至下午6点)”可知，六月的星期六下午5点可以参观这次展览。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated‘Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk’ exhibitin pens Wednesday, May 1, and runs thrugh late Octber at the University f Wyming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). (备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beynd the Bk”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍一个关于传奇漫画创作者Lee的展览。由此推知，可能在报纸上“艺术”版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。
B
Ellie Hamby, a dcumentary phtgrapher, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, tured the wrld in 80 days, adventuring frm the beaches f Bali t the deserts f Egypt.
The aged grandmthers started their ambitius adventure n January 11, accrding t the blg the tw have used t dcument their travels. Their first stp was a lcatin that escapes even many seasned travelers: Antarctica. Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first required crssing the Drake Passage, the knwn rugh waters between the suthern tip f Suth America and Antarctica’s Suth Shetland Islands. “Fr almst tw days, we were a rcking and rlling and a slipping and sliding thrugh the Drake Passage and we were hlding n fr dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.” “But when we stepped ft n the grund n the Antarctic, yu frgt all f that,” she recalled. “The beauty f the Antarctic is just unbelievable t see the penguins and the icebergs and the glacier — just, this was amazing.”
Since that first adventure, the pair have visited 18 cuntries acrss all seven cntinents, ften dressed in matching T-shirts. They’ve als accumulated (积累) a lving scial media fllwing wh track the “traveling grannies” n TikTk, Instagram, and Facebk.
Hazelip tld CNN that she met Hamby after her husband died in 1999. The tw bnded ver their shared interest in travel and cmmitment t priritizing unique experiences ver cmfrt while abrad. Bth became clser after Hamby’s husband died in 2005.
Hazelip says the idea fr their trip riginated a few years befre they were each set t turn 80.
“I just gt the idea because we had traveled previusly tgether internatinally,” she said. “And s abut fur years befre we were ging t turn 80, I mentined t her ne day, ‘Ellie, wuldn’t it be fun t g arund the wrld in 80 days at age 80?’”
4. What can we knw abut Hazelip and Hamby accrding t the passage?
A. They started their adventure frm Bali.
B. They recrded their travels n the Internet.
C. They have knwn each ther since their yuth.
D. They lng t travel t all seven cntinents ne day.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes their jurney t Antarctica?
A. Fruitless.B. Light-hearted.C. Well-planned.D. Risky.
6. What cntributes t Hazelip and Hamby’s clse relatinship?
A Shared lve fr travelling.B. The same family backgrund.
C. Similar wrking experiences.D. Cmmn interest in scial media.
7. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n readers t travel arund the wrld.
B. T recmmend Antarctica as a great turist destinatin.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f a cmpanin during a trip.
D. T share a stry abut an aged cuple’s traveling experience.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aged grandmthers started their ambitius adventure n January 11, accrding t the blg the tw have used t dcument their travels.(根据两位老奶奶们用来记录旅行的博客，她们于 1 月 11 日开始了她们雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”和第三段中“They’ve als accumulated (积累) a lving scial media fllwing wh track the “traveling grannies” n TikTk, Instagram, and Facebk.(她们还在社交媒体上积累了一批热爱的粉丝，这些粉丝在TikTk、Instagram和Facebk上关注了这些“旅行奶奶”)”可知，Hazelip和Hamby在互联网上记录了她们的旅行。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first required crssing the Drake Passage, the knwn rugh waters between the suthern tip f Suth America and Antarctica’s Suth Shetland Islands. “Fr almst tw days, we were a rcking and rlling and a slipping and sliding thrugh the Drake Passage and we were hlding n fr dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.”(要到达最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡，这是南美洲南端和南极洲南设得兰群岛之间一条众所周知的波涛汹涌的水域。“在将近两天的时间里，我们在德雷克海峡中颠簸摇晃，我们拼命地坚持着，”汉比在接受 CNN 采访时说。“这真是太疯狂了。”)”可推知，南极之旅是很冒险的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The tw bnded ver their shared interest in travel and cmmitment t priritizing unique experiences ver cmfrt while abrad. (两人对旅行有着共同的兴趣，并致力于在国外享受独特的体验，而不是舒适的环境，因此结下了深厚的友谊)”可知，对旅行的共同热爱促成了Hazelip和 Hamby的亲密关系。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ellie Hamby, a dcumentary phtgrapher, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, tured the wrld in 80 days, adventuring frm the beaches f Bali t the deserts f Egypt.(纪实摄影师埃利·汉比 (Ellie Hamby) 和医生兼讲师桑迪·黑兹利普 (Sandy Hazelip) 在 80 天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠)”和第二段中“The aged grandmthers started their ambitius adventure n January 11, accrding t the blg the tw have used t dcument their travels.(根据两位老奶奶用来记录旅行的博客，她们于1月11日开始了这次雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界的故事。由此推知，文章的目的是分享两位老人旅行经历的故事。故选D。
C
A new bservatin in Sumatra caught seasned scientists by surprise. An rangutan (红毛猩猩) knwn as Rakus treated a fresh wund with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a bilgically active substance (物质) fr its health benefits. This leaves scientists wndering: Did humans invent medicine, r des it pre-date ur species?
These animals are knwn t be amng the mst intelligent nn-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been bserved using tls, cmmunicating vcally, and engaging in even mre cmplex behavirs like calculated reciprcity, which invlves aiding anther rangutan with the expectatin f being paid back. They can even use Skype with sme help frm humans.
Rughly 60,000-70,000 f these creatures remain in the wild, abut 15,000 f which live n the Indnesian island f Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Prject, part f the Max Planck Institute fr Animal Behavir, bserves rangutans in their natural habitat.
The researchers nted in June that Rakus had a small wund n his face fllwing a fight with anther mature male rangutan. Several days later, Rakus did smething n ne had ever seen a primate d befre. He began carefully picking the leaves frm a climbing vine (藤蔓) knwn as akar kuning. Lcal human ppulatins have lng used these leaves fr pain relief and t treat cnditins like malaria. Orangutans dn’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste t his facial wund.
This is the first time researchers have seen such behavir in 21 years at the Sumatran research statin. Wild rangutans are rarely injured, s this may be a rare but widespread behavir. Or perhaps Rakus is the nly ne that knws this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned abut certain treatment by bserving animals engaging in similar behavirs. And here we are, thusands f generatins later, still watching and wndering just hw smart they are. Increasingly, it lks like rangutans are ne cave painting away frm civilizatin.
8. Why des the authr mentin Skype in paragraph 2?
A. T supprt an idea.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T explain a prblem.D. T present a suggestin.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw Rakus gt injured.B. Hw Rakus treated his wund.
C. What Rakus ate in the wild.D. What Rakus explred in the frest.
10. What can be inferred abut the new bservatin?
A. It prves the medical value f a plant leaf.
B It shws a widespread behavir amng rangutans.
C. It answers ne f scientists’ questins abut medicine.
D. It adds evidence t shw the intelligence f rangutans.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nn-human Primates Seen Using Tls in the Wild
B. Orangutans Prved t Be the Mst Intelligent Primate
C. A Prject Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat
D. An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant t a Wund
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These animals are knwn t be amng the mst intelligent nn-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been bserved using tls, cmmunicating vcally, and engaging in even mre cmplex behavirs like calculated reciprcity, which invlves aiding anther rangutan with the expectatin f being paid back. They can even use Skype with sme help frm humans.(这些动物被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一。人们观察到它们使用工具，进行口头交流，并参与更复杂的行为，如计算互惠，这包括帮助另一只猩猩并期望得到回报。他们甚至可以在人类的帮助下使用Skype)”可知，作者在第二段提到Skype是为了支持“大猩猩被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一”这一个想法。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers nted in June that Rakus had a small wund n his face fllwing a fight with anther mature male rangutan. Several days later, Rakus did smething n ne had ever seen a primate d befre. He began carefully picking the leaves frm a climbing vine (藤蔓) knwn as akar kuning. Lcal human ppulatins have lng used these leaves fr pain relief and t treat cnditins like malaria. Orangutans dn’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste t his facial wund.(研究人员在6月份注意到，拉库斯在与另一只成年雄性猩猩打架后，脸上有一个小伤口。几天后，拉库斯做了一件没人见过的灵长类动物做过的事。他开始小心翼翼地从一种叫akar kuning的藤蔓上采摘叶子。当地居民长期以来一直使用这些叶子来缓解疼痛和治疗疟疾等疾病。猩猩通常不吃这些植物；事实上，拉库斯并没有吃它们。他咀嚼它们，然后将产生的糊状物涂在脸上的伤口上)”可知，第四段的主要内容是拉库斯如何处理他的伤口。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned abut certain treatment by bserving animals engaging in similar behavirs. And here we are, thusands f generatins later, still watching and wndering just hw smart they are. Increasingly, it lks like rangutans are ne cave painting away frm civilizatin.(研究人员认为，早期人类可能是通过观察动物的类似行为来了解某些治疗方法的。而我们，在几千代人之后，仍然在观察和好奇他们到底有多聪明。越来越多的迹象表明，猩猩似乎离人类文明只有一步之遥)”可知，新的观察结果增加了证明猩猩智力的证据。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new bservatin in Sumatra caught seasned scientists by surprise. An rangutan (红毛猩猩) knwn as Rakus treated a fresh wund with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a bilgically active substance (物质) fr its health benefits. This leaves scientists wndering: Did humans invent medicine, r des it pre-date ur species?(在苏门答腊岛的一项新观察让经验丰富的科学家们大吃一惊。一只名为Rakus的猩猩用一种药用植物治疗了一个新伤口，这是第一次看到动物为了健康而使用生物活性物质。这让科学家们想知道：是人类发明了药物，还是早于我们的物种？)”结合文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。可知，D选项“观察到一只猩猩将药用植物涂抹在伤口上”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
D yu ever get that feeling that there aren’t enugh hurs in the day? That time is smehw racing away frm yu, and it is impssible t fit everything in. But then, yu step utside int the cuntryside and suddenly everything seems slwer, mre relaxed, like time has smehw changed.
It’s nt just yu — recent research shwed nature can regulate ur sense f time. Fr many f us, the cmbined demands f wrk, hme and family mean that we are always feeling like we dn’t have enugh time. Time pverty has als been exacerbated by digital technlgies. Permanent (长久的，永久的) nline cnnectivity lengthens wrking hurs and can make it harder t switch ff frm the demands f friends· and family.
Recent researches suggest that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld which may change hw we experience time. These studies cnsistently shwed that peple reprt a sense f expanded time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in an urban envirnment. Fr example, peple are mre likely t perceive (感知) a walk in the cuntryside as lnger than a walk f the same length in the city. Nature seems t slw and expand ur sense f time.
It’s nt just ur sense f time in the mment which appears t be changed but als ur sense f the future. Spending time in nature helps t shift ur fcus frm the immediate mment twards ur future needs. S rather than fcusing n the stress f the demands n ur time, nature helps us t see the bigger picture. This can help us priritise (优先处理) ur actins t meet ur lng-term gals rather than living in a state f “just abut keeping ur head abve water”.
Getting ut int nature may sund like a simple fix, but fr many peple, particularly thse living in urban areas, nature can be hard t access. Green infrastructure such as trees and parks in and arund cities are essential t making sure the benefits f time in nature are accessible t everyne.
12. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Changed.B. Reflected.C. Wrsened.D. Cntrlled.
13. Hw des nature change ur sense f the future?.
A. By changing ur fcus.B. By prmting immediate actins.
C. By releasing ur stress.D. By reducing the demands n time.
14. Accrding t the authr, what is a slutin t ur lack f time?
A. Mve t the cuntryside.B. Decrease nline cnnectivity.
C. Get int green space in urban areas.D. Learn t refuse the unreasnable demands.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Researches reveal ur pverty f time in nature.
B. Being in nature can change ur perceptin f time.
C. Explring nature will bring great benefits t peple.
D. Peple tend t lead a green life in mdern urban areas.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自然如何调节我们对时间的感知，特别是在忙碌的日常生活中，自然如何帮助我们减缓时间感，并将注意力从即时需求转移到未来需求上。
12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后面的“Permanent (长久的,永久的) nline cnnectivity lengthens wrking hurs and can make it harder t switch ff frm the demands f friends· and family.(永久的在线连接会延长工作时间，并使其更难摆脱朋友和家人的需求。)”可知，作者明确指出了数字技术（特别是持续的在线连接）如何使工作时间变长，并使得人们更难从工作和社交需求中解脱出来。因此，划线单词所在句子“Time pverty has als been exacerbated by digital technlgies.(数字技术也exacerbated 了时间贫乏)”指的是，数字技术使得人们感觉时间不够用的情况变得更加严重或恶化了。exacerbated与选项C“wrsened(恶化)”意思一致。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spending time in nature helps t shift ur fcus frm the immediate mment twards ur future needs.(花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。)”可知，在自然中度过时间有助于我们将注意力从当前时刻转移到未来的需求上。因此，自然通过改变我们的关注点来改变我们对未来的感觉。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Recent researches suggest that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld which may change hw we experience time.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”可知，最近的研究表明，解决我们时间不足的方法可能在于自然界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。再结合最后一段中的“Green infrastructure such as trees and parks in and arund cities are essential t making sure the benefits f time in nature are accessible t everyne.(城市及其周围的树木和公园等绿色基础设施对于确保每个人都能享受大自然的好处至关重要。)”可知，作者认为进入城市地区的绿色空间是解决我们时间不足的一个方法。因此，C项“进入城市地区的绿色空间”是正确答案。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是自然如何改变我们对时间的感知，包括当前的时间感和未来的时间感。另外，第三段中的“Recent researches suggest that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld which may change hw we experience time.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”明确指出了自然可以改变我们体验时间的方式，进一步支持了文章的主题。因此，选项B“在自然中可以改变我们对时间的感知”能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have experienced awkward situatins, yu’re definitely nt alne. ___16___ Thus, it’s helpful t have strategies t help us deal with things as gracefully as pssible. Here are my tp tips fr vercming awkwardness.
___17___ Ding r saying smething awkward r embarrassing can make us feel like the entire wrld has nticed. This is caused by a phenmenn called the Sptlight Effect, where we think peple ntice and remember mre abut ur appearance and behavir than they d. Reminding yurself that “Nbdy will remember this tmrrw” can help yu react t an awkward mment mre wisely.
Dn’t take all the blame. ___18___ They’re smething that yu create with ther peple. That’s what makes them scial. If yu’re feeling awkward r uncmfrtable, it’s easy t take all f the blame fr that n yurself. Reminding yurself that yu can’t cntrl everything in a scial situatin can make it easier fr yu t frgive yurself fr awkward situatins.
Try t see the funny side. This is ne f the mst pwerful tls I’ve fund fr vercming awkwardness. Finding the humr in the situatin lets me feel better and helps the peple arund me feel mre cmfrtable. ___19___ Laughing, even at yurself, when smene’s been hurt r upset can cme acrss as mean.
Accept the risk f awkwardness. Learning smething new almst always cmes with the risk f getting it wrng. This means that if yu want t imprve yur scial skills, yu will prbably have t deal with sme awkwardness. Rather than trying t avid all awkward situatins, try t see them as part f hw yu learn. ___20___ In fact, being awkward can make yu mre likable.
A. Be kind t yur past self.
B. But be careful abut hw yu use it.
C. This is part f becming scially skilled.
D. It’s nt pssible t avid them cmpletely.
E. Remember that thers dn’t pay much attentin t yu.
F. This can be a real struggle when yu’re feeling awkward.
G. Scial situatins are almst always a shared respnsibility.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服尴尬的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu have experienced awkward situatins, yu’re definitely nt alne.(如果你经历过尴尬的情况，你肯定不是一个人)”可知，上文提到人人都经历过尴尬的情况，说明尴尬是无法避免的。D选项“完全避免它们是不可能的”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Ding r saying smething awkward r embarrassing can make us feel like the entire wrld has nticed. This is caused by a phenmenn called the Sptlight Effect, where we think peple ntice and remember mre abut ur appearance and behavir than they d. Reminding yurself that “Nbdy will remember this tmrrw” can help yu react t an awkward mment mre wisely.(做或说一些尴尬的事情会让我们觉得整个世界都注意到了。这是由一种叫做“聚光灯效应”的现象引起的，我们认为人们会注意到并记住我们的外表和行为，其实并不。提醒自己“明天没人会记得这件事”可以帮助你更明智地应对尴尬时刻)”可知，该段主要解释了人们并不会注意到你身上发生的尴尬的事情，即没人会太在意你。空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，E选项“记住，别人不会太在意你”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t take all the blame.(不要承担所有的责任)”以及后文“They’re smething that yu create with ther peple. That’s what makes them scial. If yu’re feeling awkward r uncmfrtable, it’s easy t take all f the blame fr that n yurself. Reminding yurself that yu can’t cntrl everything in a scial situatin can make it easier fr yu t frgive yurself fr awkward situatins.(它们是你和其他人一起创造的东西。这就是他们社交的原因。如果你感到尴尬或不舒服，很容易把所有的责任都推到自己身上。提醒自己在社交场合你无法控制一切，这会让你更容易原谅自己的尴尬处境)”可知，后文提到某项东西是你和其他人一起创造的东西，空处应该有说明，G选项“社交场合几乎总是有着一个共同的责任”符合语境，下文的“They”就指的是G项的“Scial situatins”，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Try t see the funny side. This is ne f the mst pwerful tls I’ve fund fr vercming awkwardness. Finding the humr in the situatin lets me feel better and helps the peple arund me feel mre cmfrtable.(试着看到有趣的一面。这是我发现的克服尴尬的最有力的工具之一。在这种情况下找到幽默会让我感觉更好，也会让我周围的人感觉更舒服)”以及后文“Laughing, even at yurself, when smene’s been hurt r upset can cme acrss as mean.(当别人受伤或难过时，大笑，即使是嘲笑自己，也会给人留下刻薄的印象)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用幽默需要有度。B选项“但是使用的时候要小心”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Accept the risk f awkwardness. Learning smething new almst always cmes with the risk f getting it wrng. This means that if yu want t imprve yur scial skills, yu will prbably have t deal with sme awkwardness. Rather than trying t avid all awkward situatins, try t see them as part f hw yu learn.(接受尴尬的风险。学习新东西几乎总是伴随着出错的风险。这意味着，如果你想提高你的社交技能，你可能不得不处理一些尴尬。不要试图避免所有尴尬的情况，试着把它们看作是你学习过程的一部分)”可知，上文提到把尴尬看作学习的一部分，C选项This is part f对应上文as part f。C选项“这是成为社交技能的一部分”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ag, Araba Maze was reading a bk t her niece n the frnt stp (门廊) f her Baltimre hme. But as the pages ___21___, the number f lcal children ___22___ arund fr “stp stry time” increased. When she had finished reading t them, they ___23___ her t read anther. “G hme and read,” she said. “We dn’t have any ___24___,” they replied.
Little did she knw, but thse decisive minutes f ___25___ time launched Maze’s career as a(n) ___26___ and nline influencer wh champins a cause f getting bks int the hands f children with n ___27___ t libraries.
Nw knwn as Strybk Maze, she started wrk at the ___28___ library, which wasn’t that near since her neighbrhd is ne f the wrst ‘bk ___29___’ in Baltimre. Using her ___30___ n scial platfrms, she gathered funds t set up a bk vending machine (自动售货机) fr kids n the street in 2023. Thrugh her effrts, she’s ___31___ ver 7,000 bks.
Nw, Strybk Maze is ___32___ her largest prject yet — a bk trlley train. With the gal f ___33___ $100,000 n GFundMe, she hpes t have a clrful children’s train that will tt-tt its way thrugh the bk deserts f Baltimre, ___34___ as many bks as can fit in the carriage (车厢).
“As the wheels f the Bk Trlley turn, s d the pages f cuntless stries waiting t be ___35___.” Maze writes.
21. A. appearedB. turnedC. fadedD. parted
22. A. gatheringB. playingC. wanderingD. running
23. A. frcedB. remindedC. askedD. encuraged
24. A. mneyB. timeC. bksD. plans
25. A. waitingB. relaxingC. testingD. reading
26. A. publisherB. librarianC. writerD. editr
27. A. accessB. keysC. directinsD. attentin
28. A. busiestB. biggestC. nearestD. ldest
29. A. marketsB. desertsC. banksD. museums
30. A. ppularityB. luckC. cmmentsD. prfile
31. A. saved upB. brught inC. passed dwnD. given ut
32. A. attemptingB. recrdingC. chsingD. replacing
33. A. dnatingB. lendingC. earningD. raising
34. A. receivingB. brrwingC. prvidingD. buying
35. A. changedB. discveredC. writtenD. illustrated
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿拉巴·梅兹利用自己的网络影响力和作为图书管理员的便利，在街上设置了一台自动售书机，为无法接触图书馆的孩子们提供图书，现在，“故事书迷宫”阿拉巴·梅兹正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目——一辆图书电车。文章讲述了她的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着书页的翻动，聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子的数量增加了。A. appeared出现；B. turned翻动；C. faded褪去；D. parted分开。根据前文“Three years ag, Araba Maze was reading a bk t her niece n the frnt stp (门廊) f her Baltimre hme(三年前，阿拉巴·梅兹在巴尔的摩家中的前门廊上给侄女读书)”可知，此处是指随着书页的翻动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着书页的翻动，聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子的数量增加了。A. gathering聚集；B. playing玩耍；C. wandering游荡；D. running奔跑。根据“arund fr “stp stry time””可知，此处是指聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她念完后，他们让她再念一篇。A. frced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. asked要求；D. encuraged鼓励。根据“her t read anther”可知，ask sb t d...意为：“要求某人做……”，此处是指让她再念一篇。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们没有书。”他们回答。A. mney钱；B. time时间；C. bks书；D. plans计划。根据后文“getting bks int the hands f children(把书交到孩子们手中)”可知，此处是指孩子们没有书。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. waiting等待；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. reading阅读。根据前文“Three years ag, Araba Maze was reading a bk t her niece n the frnt stp (门廊) f her Baltimre hme(三年前，阿拉巴·梅兹在巴尔的摩家中的前门廊上给侄女读书)”可知，此处是指这几分钟的阅读时间。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. publisher出版商；B. librarian图书管理员；C. writer作者；D. editr编辑。根据后文“she started wrk at the ___8___ library(她开始在……图书馆工作)”可知，此处是指作为图书管理员。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. access获得的机会，使用权；B. keys钥匙；C. directins方向；D. attentin注意力。根据“t libraries”可知，此处是指无法进入图书馆的孩子们。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在被称为“故事书迷宫”，她从最近的图书馆开始工作，但并不是那么近，因为她所在的社区是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。A. busiest最忙碌的；B. biggest最大的；C. nearest最近的；D. ldest最老的。根据“which wasn’t that near”可知，此处是指她从最近的图书馆开始工作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在被称为“故事书迷宫”，她从最近的图书馆开始工作，但并不是那么近，因为她所在的社区是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。A. markets市场；B. deserts荒地；C. banks银行；D. museums博物馆。根据“which wasn’t that near”可知，此处是指她所在的社区离图书馆很远，是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年，她利用自己在社交平台上的人气筹集资金，在街上为孩子们设置了一台自动售书机。A. ppularity人气；B. luck运气；C. cmments评论；D. prfile轮廓。根据前文“and nline influencer”可知，此处是指利用自己在社交平台上的人气。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她的努力，她已经送出了7000多本书。A. saved up攒钱；B. brught in引入；C. passed dwn传承；D. given ut发放。根据前文“she gathered funds t set up a bk vending machine (自动售货机) fr kids n the street in 2023”可知，此处是指送出了7000多本书。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，故事书迷宫正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目——一辆图书电车。A. attempting尝试；B. recrding记录；C. chsing选择；D. replacing替代。根据后文“she hpes t have a clrful children’s train(她希望有一列色彩缤纷的儿童火车)”可知，此处是指正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在GFundMe上筹集10万美元，她希望有一辆色彩缤纷的儿童火车，它将在巴尔的摩的书籍沙漠中发出嘟嘟声，提供尽可能多的书籍。A. dnating捐赠；B. lending借出；C. earning赚得；D. raising筹集。根据“$100,000 n GFundMe”可知，此处是指筹集10万美元。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在GFundMe上筹集10万美元，她希望有一辆色彩缤纷的儿童火车，它将在巴尔的摩的书籍沙漠中发出嘟嘟声，提供尽可能多的书籍。A. receiving接收；B. brrwing借入；C. prviding提供；D. buying购买。根据“she hpes t have a clrful children’s train that will tt-tt its way thrugh the bk deserts f Baltimre”可知，此处是指提供尽可能多的书籍。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着图书手推车的车轮转动，无数等待被发现的故事的书页也在转动。A. changed改变；B. discvered发现；C. written写；D. illustrated说明。根据“s d the pages f cuntless stries waiting t be”可知，此处是指无数等待被发现的故事的书页。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When custmers first walk int a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see?
They likely ntice pictures f the fd hung all ver the restaurant walls. Especially if custmers are ___36___ (hunger), there is n dubt that sales will increase with attractive fd pictures n display (展示). But what is the psychlgy (心理) behind it?
A large part f ur feeling f hunger first cmes frm ur eyes. Many studies have prved that we are scientifically mre drawn t smething ___37___ lks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing.
___38___ this science in mind, it is essential t create and display attractive images f yur fd prducts. Putting images f the fd right n the menu is the best way ___39___ (get) yur custmers t rder it. These images culd ___40___ (shw) right next t the descriptin n ___41___ self-rdering machine s custmers will knw exactly what they ___42___ (rder) and what it lks like. Anther ___43___ (effect) way t market these fd images is n scial media. Nw mre than ever, custmers are active n scial media, ___44___ psting pictures f yur dishes is ideal.
Peple eat with all senses, but yur restaurant will be mre successful by taking psychlgy int accunt and ____45____ (fcus) n sight.
【答案】36. hungry
37. that 38. With
39. t get 40. be shwn
41. a 42. are rdering
43. effective
44. s 45. fcusing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用人类的一些感官特性来吸引顾客用餐。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：特别是如果顾客饿了，毫无疑问，有了诱人的食物图片，销售额会增加。作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多研究已经证明，从科学上讲，我们更容易被看起来诱人东西吸引，而不是闻起来诱人的东西。定语从句修饰先行词smething，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：考虑到这一科学，创造和展示你的食品有吸引力的图像是必不可少的。作伴随状语，应用介词with，首字母大写，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，复合结构。故填With。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把食物的图片放在菜单上是让顾客点餐的最好方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t get。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be shwn。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。此处machine为泛指，且self-rdering是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。从句表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are rdering。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一种营销这些食物图片的有效方法是在社交媒体上。修饰名词way应用形容词effective。故填effective。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，顾客在社交媒体上比以往任何时候都活跃，所以上传你的菜肴照片是理想的选择。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词s。故填s。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用各种感官吃饭，但你的餐厅如果考虑到心理因素，注重视觉，会更成功。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填fcusing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 在过去三年里，这位有天赋的歌手因为他的原创作品多次获奖。（现在完成时的被动；award）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The talented/gifted singer has been awarded several times fr his riginal wrks/sngs in/ver the past/last 3 years.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、固定搭配、动词语态、名词。表示“有天赋的”用形容词talented/gifted，作前置定语，修饰名词“歌手”。表示“歌手”用singer，作主语，此处为特指，singer前用定冠词the。表示“因为……而奖励某人，因……给某人颁奖”用award sb. fr，表示“在过去三年里”用固定搭配in/ver the past/last 3 years，作时间状语，故句子用现在完成时，且award与The talented/gifted singer为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“多次”用several times。表示“作品”用wrk，歌手的作品就是“歌曲”sng，根据“多次获奖”可知，作品或歌曲不止一个，用复数形式，作fr的宾语。表示“原作的”用形容词riginal，作前置定语，修饰wrks/sngs。故翻译为The talented/gifted singer has been awarded several times fr his riginal wrks/sngs in/ver the past/last 3 years.
47. 上个月出版的这本小说获得了青少年们的积极反响。(过去分词作定语;respnse) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The nvel published last mnth received/gt a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.
The nvel published last mnth has received/gt(ten) a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时，表示过去的事情，也可以用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。表示“上个月出版的这本小说”应用The nvel published last mnth，其中published last mnth为过去分词短语，在本句中作定语，修饰前面名词；表示“获得了”可用received/gt或者 has received/gt(ten)，在本句中作谓语；表示“青少年们的积极反响”应用a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为The nvel published last mnth received/gt a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.或者The nvel published last mnth has received/gt(ten) a psitive respnse/psitive respnses frm teenagers.
48. 尽管有很多的挑战，但是为了探索宇宙的奥秘，她决定成为一名宇航员。(不定式作目的状语; determine) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In spite f/Despite many challenges, t explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space(the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut.
T explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space (the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut in spite f/despite many challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“尽管有很多挑战”短语为in spite f/despite many challenges；表示“探索宇宙的奥秘”翻译为explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space(the universe)，为不定式作目的状语；主语为she；表示“决定”短语为determine或be determined t；表示“成为一名宇航员”为be an astrnaut。为一般过去时。
故翻译为In spite f/Despite many challenges, t explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space(the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut.
T explre/find ut/uncver the mystery(mysteries) f space (the universe), she determined/ was determined t be an astrnaut in spite f/despite many challenges.
49. 这个村庄被起伏的山脉包围着，创造了一幅令人惊叹的景观。(现在分词作状语；surrund；rll) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The/This village is surrunded by rlling muntains/hills, creating a breathtaking/an amazing landscape/sight.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和现在分词。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，the/this village (这个村庄)，be surrunded by (被……包围)，rlling (起伏的)，muntains/hills (山脉)，create (创造)的内容是前半句造成的意料之中的结果，create用现在分词形式作状语，breathtaking (惊人的)，amazing (令人大为惊奇的)，landscape/sight (景观)，故翻译为：The/This village is surrunded by rlling muntains/hills, creating a breathtaking/an amazing landscape/sight.
50. 他发现自己一整个早上都在上网冲浪和查看信息。(find+宾语+宾补;surf) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He fund himself surfing nline/the internet and checking/ reading messages the whle mrning(all the mrning).
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构和时态。主语为he；表示“发现……”为find+宾语+宾补；宾语为himself；表示“上网冲浪”为surfing nline/the internet；表示“查看信息”为checking/ reading messages，为现在分词作宾补；表示“一整个早上”短语为the whle mrning或all the mrning。为一般过去时。故翻译为He fund himself surfing nline/the internet and checking/ reading messages the whle mrning(all the mrning).
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近去了野生动物园游玩，请在你校英文网站上发一则帖子，向留学生们分享旅游体验，内容包括：
1.动物园基本情况；2.游玩过程和感受；3.游玩建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数为 100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Z Walk
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Z Walk
I recently had the pleasure f visiting Hangzhu Wildlife Z, a renwned park that ffers a unique glimpse int the lives f wild animals in their natural habitats. S fantastic was the trip that I’m eager t share it here.
Frm the mment I stepped int the park, I was impressed by the lush landscapes. During the guided tur, I saw majestic lins basking in the sun, playful mnkeys swinging frm branch t branch, and gentle giraffes reaching fr leaves with their lng necks. It was nthing shrt f magical. If yu are als an animal enthusiast, I strngly recmmend yu plan a visit there! Just remember: keep a safe distance frm the animals and never attempt t feed r tuch them if nt allwed.
Have yu visited any wildlife parks befre? Share yur unfrgettable experiences belw!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享野生动物园游玩体验及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：renwned→famus
极好的：fantastic → wnderful
雄伟的；壮观的：majestic→grand
建议：recmmend→ suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：S fantastic was the trip that I’m eager t share it here.
拓展句：The trip was s fantastic that I’m eager t share it here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recently had the pleasure f visiting Hangzhu Wildlife Z, a renwned park that ffers a unique glimpse int the lives f wild animals in their natural habitats. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】S fantastic was the trip that I’m eager t share it here.（运用了s+形容词位于句首引出的部分倒装）
听力1-5. ACBCA 6-10. CBBAA 11-15. BCABC 16-20. ACCCA
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